骨科常用英文缩写
骨科疾病英文缩写
中文英文缩写腰椎间盘突出症Lumbar disc herniation LDH 腰椎管狭窄症Lumbar spinal canal stenosis LSCS 多发骨折Multiple fractures MF骨折不愈合Fracture nonunion FN颈椎骨折Cervical fracture CF胸椎骨折Fracture of thoracic spine TF尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna UF胫骨骨折Fracture of tibia TF桡骨骨折Radius fracture RF 肱骨骨折Humeral fracture HF 腓骨骨折Fracture of fibula FOF 踝关节骨折Fracture of ankle joint FAJ 粗隆间骨折Intertrochanteric fracture ITF 股骨骨折Fracture of femur FF糖尿病足Diabetic foot DF 颈椎病Cervical spondylosis CS 骨关节炎Osteoarthritis OA 腰背筋膜炎Back fasciitis BF双踝骨折Double ankle fracture DAF 肘关节脱位Dislocation of elbow joint DEJ 髋关节脱位Dislocation of hip joint HJD 恐怖三联征Terrorist triad TT肩关节脱位Dislocation of shoulder joint SJD 股骨头坏死Necrosis of femoral head FHN 痛风性关节炎Gout arthritis GA 腰椎压缩性骨折Lumbar vertebral compression fractures LCF 慢性骨髓炎Chronic osteomyelitis COMI 髌骨骨折Patellar fracture PF外伤伴感染Trauma associated infection TAI 骨盆骨折Fracture of pelvis PF股骨颈骨折Femoral neck fracture FNF 半月板损伤Meniscus injury MI叉韧带损伤Cruciate ligament injury CLI 骨质疏松症Osteoporosis OP腰肌劳损Lumbar muscle strain LMS 髋关节置换术后Postoperative hip replacement PHR 皮肤缺损伴感染Skin defect with infection SDI 截瘫Paraplegia PP。
常用骨科专业英语词汇
常用骨科专业英语词汇常用骨科专业英语词汇，记下来可以读英文文献了1、概论INTRODUCTIONfracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合synovitis n.滑膜炎ligament n.韧带tendon n.肌腱pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎reduction n.复位bone traction 骨牵引osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨骨折概论FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIESshoulder pains 颈肩痛clavicle n.锁骨humerus n.肱骨rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓cancellous n.松质骨epiphysis n.骨骺injury n.损伤joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连skin grafting 植皮arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带3、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬4、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OFLOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨synovialis n.滑膜spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column 颈椎lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射pelvis n.骨盆stenosed column 椎管狭窄6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMstrain n.劳损cystis n.滑囊stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTIONchannel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔drainage n.引流9、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫10、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤1、中轴骨Axial Bonesbone n.骨vertebrae n.椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突rib n.肋thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULLskull n.颅frontal bone 额骨parietal bone 顶骨occipital bone 枕骨temporal bone 颞骨sphenoid bone 蝶骨ethmoid bone 筛骨mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨coronal suture冠状缝sagital suture 矢状缝lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟3、附肢骨TARSAL BONES ANDEXTREMITAL BONESclavicle n.锁骨scapula n.肩胛骨humerus n.肱骨radius n.桡骨ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨hip bone 髋骨ilium n.髂骨ischium n.坐骨pubis n.耻骨femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨tibia n.胫骨fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGYarticulation n.关节ligament n.韧带flexion n.屈extension n.伸adduction n.收medial rotation 旋内lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转vertebral column脊柱thoracic cage 胸廓intervertebral disc 椎间盘temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节pelvis n.骨盆hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE（1）肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATUREmuscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜fascia n.筋膜tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌diaphragm n.膈（肌）inguinal canal 腹股沟管sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌temporalis n.颞肌deltoid n.三角肌biceps brachii 肱二头肌triceps brachii 肱三头肌axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TOEXTREMITTESgluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌sartorius n.缝匠肌quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝。
骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科是各大医院最常见的科室之一，主要研究骨骼肌肉系统的解剖、生理与病理，运用药物、手术及物理方法保持和发展这一系统的'正常形态与功能。
下面是小编分享的骨科常见手术医务英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！
1.plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定
2.prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术
3.reduction of fracture 骨折复位
4.reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位
5.repair if ligament 韧带修补
6.replantation if digit断指再植
7.skeletal traction 骨牵引
8.tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术
9.internal fixation 内固定
10.plaster cast 石膏管形
11.Orthopedics 骨科
12.amputation 截肢
13.arthrodesis 关节固定术
14.curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术
15.excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术
16.external fixation 外固定
17.fasciotomy 筋膜切开术
18.free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植。
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。
骨科英文汇总
骨科各种英文汇总★★Dugas征：见于肩关节脱位，即将患侧肘部紧贴胸壁时，手掌搭不到健侧肩部，或手掌搭在健侧肩部时，肘部无法贴近胸壁。
★★Hippocrates法复位：见于肩关节脱位，一般采用局部浸润麻醉下施行。
★★孟氏（Monteggia）骨折：见于前臂双骨折，尺骨上1/3骨干骨折合并桡骨小头脱位。
★★盖氏（Galeazzi）骨折：见于前臂双骨折，桡骨干下l／3骨折合并尺骨小头脱位。
★★Colles骨折：伸直型桡骨远端骨折，侧面呈“银叉”样，正面呈“枪刺”样。
表现为骨折远端向桡、背侧移位，近端向掌侧移位。
★★Simth骨折：屈曲型桡骨远端骨折，又称反Colles骨折，表现为近折端向背侧移位，远折端向掌侧、桡侧移位。
★★Barton骨折：桡骨远端关节面骨折伴腕关节脱位。
临床表现为与Colles骨折相似的“银叉”样畸形及相应的体征。
★★Allen试验：可检查尺、桡动脉通畅和两者间的吻合情况。
★★Tinel征（叩击试验）：即按压或叩击神经干，局部出现针刺性疼痛，并有疼痛向该神经支配区放射为阳性，表示为神经损伤部位。
★★Mills征（伸肌腱牵拉试验）：见于网球肘，即肱骨外上髁炎。
伸肘，握拳，屈腕，然后前臂旋前，此时肘外出现疼痛为阳性。
★★Finkelstein试验（握拳尺偏试验）：见于桡骨茎突狭窄性腱鞘炎，握拳尺偏腕关节时，桡骨茎突处出现疼痛。
★★Thomas征：见于扁平髋（股骨头骨软骨病）、髋关节结核。
★★Allis法（提拉法）：见于髋关节脱位。
★★Jefferson骨折：见于颈椎骨折，即第一颈椎双侧性前、后弓骨折。
★★Chance骨折：为椎体水平状撕裂性损伤。
★★骨盆分离试验及骨盆挤压试验：见于骨盆骨折。
★★侧方应力试验：见于膝侧副韧带扭伤或断裂。
建议局麻下进行。
★★抽屉试验：见于膝交叉韧带断裂。
建议局麻下进行。
膝关节屈曲90度，小腿下垂，用双手握住胫骨上段作拉前和推后动作，并注意胫骨结节前后移动的幅度。
西医骨科术语英文翻译
西医骨科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医骨科术语英文翻译：1. 骨折：Fracture2. 脱位：Dislocation3. 韧带损伤：Ligament Injury4. 肌肉拉伤：Muscle Strain5. 椎间盘突出：Disc Herniation6. 关节炎：Arthritis7. 骨质疏松：Osteoporosis8. 脊柱侧弯：Scoliosis9. 骨髓炎：Osteomyelitis10. 骨肿瘤：Bone Tumors11. 骨折固定术：Fracture Fixation12. 截肢手术：Amputation Surgery13. 关节置换术：Joint Replacement Surgery14. 石膏固定：Plaster Casting15. 髓内钉固定：Intramedullary Nailing16. 钢板固定：Plate Fixation17. 关节镜手术：Arthroscopic Surgery18. 腰椎间盘突出摘除术：Lumbar Disk Herniation Excision19. 全髋关节置换术：Total Hip Arthroplasty20. 全膝关节置换术：Total Knee Arthroplasty21. 肩袖损伤修复术：Shoulder Cuff Repair22. 前交叉韧带重建术：Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction23. 跟腱断裂修复术：Achilles Tendon Rupture Repair24. 颈椎病前路减压融合术：Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion25. 股骨头坏死减压植骨术：Hip Arthrodesis for Ficat Stage III Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head26. 脊柱融合术：Spinal Fusion Surgery27. 椎体成形术：Vertebroplasty28. 膝关节镜清理术：Knee Arthroscopy for Debridement29. 髋关节镜手术：Hip Arthroscopy30. 肩关节镜手术：Shoulder Arthroscopy31. 脊柱肿瘤切除术：Surgical Excision of Spinal Tumors32. 四肢骨折内固定取出术：Removal of Internal Fixation for Extremity Fractures33. 髋关节骨折切开复位内固定术：Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Hip Fractures34. 膝关节韧带重建术：Reconstruction of Knee Ligaments35. 踝关节韧带重建术：Reconstruction of Ankle Ligaments36. 手部骨折复位术：Open Reduction of Hand Fractures37. 手部肌腱修复术：Hand Tendon Repair38. 腕管综合征手术：Wrist Canal Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome39. 颈椎病后路减压融合术：Posterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion40. 小儿骨科手术：Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery41. 运动损伤手术：Sports Injury Surgery42. 足部畸形矫正术：Foot Deformity Correction Surgery43. 脊柱侧弯矫形术：Scoliosis Correction Surgery44. 骨盆骨折切开复位内固定术：Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Pelvic Fractures45. 四肢骨折闭合复位内固定术：Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation of Extremity Fractures46. 骨折延迟愈合或不愈合手术干预：Surgical Intervention for Delayed Union or Nonunion of Fractures47. 四肢骨肿瘤切除术及瘤段截除假体置换植骨融合术（半髋或全髋）：Extremity Bone Tumor Resection and Limb Segmental resection with prosthesis replacement and bone fusion (Half hip or total hip)48. 股骨颈骨折闭合复位及空心钉内固定术（FN nail）：Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation of Femoral Neck Fracture with Cannulated screws (FN nail)49. 股骨颈骨折人工髋关节置换术（BHA、THA）：Artificial hip joint replacement for femoral neck fractures (BHA, THA)。
骨科的网络名词解释
骨科的网络名词解释随着互联网的普及和发展，网络语言逐渐成为人们日常交流的一部分。
骨科作为医学领域的重要分支之一，其中也涉及着一些网络名词。
本文将针对这些名词进行解释，帮助读者更好地了解骨科的相关概念。
一、KOA（髌骨病）KOA是网络上常见的缩略语，其全称为髌骨病（Knee Osteoarthritis）。
髌骨位于膝盖前方，是一块重要的软骨组织，负责人体经常使用的左右腿的运动。
而KOA则是指膝关节发生退行性骨骼疾病，主要表现为膝关节疼痛、僵硬、肿胀等症状。
二、THR（全髋关节置换）THR是Total Hip Replacement的缩写，意为全髋关节置换。
THR是一种手术治疗方法，将患者病损的髋关节部位进行置换，以减轻髋部疼痛、改善活动功能和提高生活质量。
该手术广泛应用于髋关节退行性疾病、髋关节关节炎等情况下。
三、TKR（全膝关节置换）TKR是Total Knee Replacement的缩写，代表全膝关节置换。
TKR手术是一种常规的治疗膝关节严重退化的手术，通过替换人工关节，改善膝关节功能，减轻疼痛和恢复运动能力。
这种手术常用于膝关节退行性骨性关节炎或创伤引起的关节疼痛和功能受损的情况。
四、OA（骨关节炎）OA是Osteoarthritis的缩写，意为骨关节炎。
骨关节炎是一种常见的慢性疾病，主要发生于老年人和运动受伤的人群中。
骨关节炎的主要症状包括关节疼痛、僵硬、活动受限等，严重影响患者的生活质量。
五、BMD（骨密度）BMD是Bone Mineral Density的缩写，指骨密度。
骨密度是衡量骨质状况的重要指标，足够的骨密度可以增加骨骼的强度和稳定性，减少骨折风险。
低骨密度会增加骨质疏松症、骨折等骨科疾病的发生率。
六、AAOS（美国骨科医师协会）AAOS是American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons的缩写，代表美国骨科医师协会。
这是美国最大的骨科医师组织，致力于推动骨科的科学研究、临床实践和患者教育。
骨科英文单词
骨科英文单词常用骨科专业英语词汇:fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合synovitis n.滑膜炎ligament n.韧带tendon n.肌腱pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎reduction n.复位bone traction 骨牵引osteoporosis n.骨质疏松二、上肢骨骨折概论FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES shoulder pains 颈肩痛clavicle n.锁骨humerus n.肱骨rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓cancellous n.松质骨epiphysis n.骨骺injury n.损伤joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连skin grafting 植皮arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带三、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬四、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY femur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨synovialis n.滑膜spinal column 脊柱五、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column 颈椎lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射pelvis n.骨盆stenosed column 椎管狭窄六、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎total hip replacement 全髋置换术七、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMstrain n.劳损cystis n.滑囊stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常八、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔drainage n.引流九、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫十、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤人体解剖学Human Anatomy之运动系统Locomotor system一、中轴骨Axial Bonesbone n.骨vertebrae n.椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突rib n.肋thoracic cage 胸廓二、颅SKULLskull n.颅frontal bone 额骨parietal bone 顶骨occipital bone 枕骨temporal bone 颞骨sphenoid bone 蝶骨ethmoid bone 筛骨mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨coronal suture冠状缝sagital suture 矢状缝lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟三、附肢骨TARSAL BONES ANDEXTREMITAL BONES clavicle n.锁骨scapula n.肩胛骨humerus n.肱骨radius n.桡骨ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨hip bone 髋骨ilium n.髂骨ischium n.坐骨pubis n.耻骨femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨tibia n.胫骨fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨四、关节学ARTHROLOGYarticulation n.关节ligament n.韧带flexion n.屈extension n.伸adduction n.收medial rotation 旋内lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转vertebral column脊柱thoracic cage 胸廓intervertebral disc 椎间盘temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节pelvis n.骨盆hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节五、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE（1）肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜fascia n.筋膜tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌diaphragm n.膈（肌）inguinal canal 腹股沟管sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌temporalis n.颞肌deltoid n.三角肌biceps brachii 肱二头肌triceps brachii 肱三头肌axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TOEXTREMITTES gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌sartorius n.缝匠肌quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝。
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AO：是德文Arbeit Fuer Osteoosynthese的缩写BO：生物固位的理念（biological osteosynthesis，BO）。
LC-DCP ：AO有限接触动力加压接骨板(limited contact-dynamic compress plate,LC-DCP)Ni-Ti MEP：镍钛形状记忆合金锯齿环抱器(Ni-Ti shaped memory embracing plate,Ni-Ti MEP) PC-Fix ：点状接触接骨板（point contact fixator，PC-Fix）肱骨近端锁定接骨板(LPHP, Locking Proximal Humerus Plate)股骨近端带锁髓内钉（Proximal Femoral Nail，PFN）股骨远端带锁髓内钉（Distal Femoral Nail，DFN）微创内固定系统(Less Invasive Stabilization System，LISS)力加压接骨板（dynamic compression plate ，DCP）有限接触动力加压接骨板（limited contact dynamic compression plate ，LC-DCP）点状接触接骨板（point contact fixator，PC-Fix）波形钢板(wave plate)非扩髓股骨髓内针（ＵＦＮ，Unreamed Femoral Nail ）非扩髓胫骨髓内针（ＵＴＮ，Unreamed Tibial Nail ）锁定加压接骨板（LCP，Locking Compression Plate）四肢内固定物：加压钢板：LCP动力加压板：DCP有限接触动力加压板：LC-DCP交锁髓内钉：locking nail，LN简化通用钉：simplified universal nail，SUN股骨逆行髓内钉：GSH脊柱：颈椎前路内固定钢板螺钉系统的种类：双皮质骨钢板系统：AO Orozco钢板和Caspar钢板单皮质骨钢板螺钉系统：Morscher钢板及Caspar钢板以及PCB钢板、Secuplate、Zephir、Bla ckstone等颈椎前路AO带锁钢板：CSLP颈椎界面内固定物：Cage（鸟笼式螺纹固定器）颈椎后路内固定物：较古老的有Luque棒、Hartshill－Rabsford环、CD环、AO钢板加螺钉等新式的：椎板夹：Halifax以及Apofix胸椎：Harrington器械、LUque器械、RF系统：reduction fixation系统、RF三型系统：就是我们常说的（AF）系统（atlas fixator system）中华长城椎弓根螺钉系统：china great－wall spinal system钛网融合器：PYRAMES H后路腰椎融合器：HELIXRF 脊柱复位固定系统Reduction Fixation Spinal System(分RF-I型，RF-II型，RF-III型)腰椎椎间填充块Lumbar Verterbra Disc Spacer 分为：1，腰椎椎间填充块（子弹型）BULLET Lumbar Disc Spacer2,伟戈胸腰椎椎间填充块VIGOR(TM) Lumbar Disc Spacer3,海力士胸腰椎椎间填充块HELIX(TM) Lumbar Disc Spacer颈椎椎间填充块Cervical Verterbra Disc Spacer 分为:1,伟戈颈椎椎间填充块VIGOR(TM) Cervical Disc Spacer2,海力士颈椎椎间填充块HELIX(TM) Cervical Disc SpacerUSA 万向脊椎前路锁定型钢板系统Universal Spinal anterior Locking Plate SystemOC SCREW 脊柱后路固定系统TRIFIX(TM) Spinal fixation System脊柱滑脱复位固定系统SRS TRIFIX(TM) Spondylolisthesis Reduction System脊柱骨折复位固定系统RFILL(AF) TRIFIX(AM) Atlas Fixation SystemGREAT WALL(TM) 中华长城脊柱固定系统China Great Wall(TM) Spinal Fixation System还有一些如：TSRH脊柱内固定系统TENOR内固定系统、脊柱侧弯板棍矫正系统（prss）这个是国产的好像是北京亚华人工关节开发公司的产品。
脊柱滑脱脊柱骨折撑开复位固定装置：DRFS系统，又称协和钢板！中华万向椎弓根螺钉复位固定系统（PRFS）脊柱前路内固定物：Dwyer和Zielke器械、CD HORIZON Antares脊柱前路系统、Kaneda器械、万向胸腰段前路固定系统：USADCS动力髁螺钉ACINFN股骨颈轴向控制髓内钉ACIN防旋加压髓内钉ACPC自固化磷酸钙骨水泥ACSRP颈前路钛制网状接骨板ADF前路减压融合术ADR人工椎间盘置换术AFLN自动分叉交锁加压髓内钉AHJ人工髋关节AID人工椎间盘AMD关节镜下显微椎间盘切除术AML解剖髓内自锁AMLN自控微动带锁髓内钉BLIN开叉交锁髓内钉DRFS脊柱撑开复位内固定系统(distraction reduction fixation spinal system),DRFS(divided reducible fixed system)撑开复位内固定系统IES N髓内扩张自锁钉RF 脊柱复位固定系统Reduction Fixation Spinal System(分RF-I型，RF-II型，RF-III型)腰椎椎间填充块Lumbar Verterbra Disc Spacer 分为：1，腰椎椎间填充块（子弹型）BULLET Lumbar Disc Spacer2,伟戈胸腰椎椎间填充块VIGOR(TM) Lumbar Disc Spacer3,海力士胸腰椎椎间填充块HELIX(TM) Lumbar Disc Spacer颈椎椎间填充块Cervical Verterbra Disc Spacer 分为:1,伟戈颈椎椎间填充块VIGOR(TM) Cervical Disc Spacer2,海力士颈椎椎间填充块HELIX(TM) Cervical Disc SpacerUSA 万向脊椎前路锁定型钢板系统Universal Spinal anterior Locking Plate SystemOC SCREW 脊柱后路固定系统TRIFIX(TM) Spinal fixation System脊柱滑脱复位固定系统SRS TRIFIX(TM) Spondylolisthesis Reduction System脊柱骨折复位固定系统RFILL(AF) TRIFIX(AM) Atlas Fixation SystemGREAT WALL(TM) 中华长城脊柱固定系统China Great Wall(TM) Spinal Fixation System肱骨近端锁定接骨板(LPHP, Locking Proximal Humerus Plate)股骨近端带锁髓内钉（Proximal Femoral Nail，PFN）股骨远端带锁髓内钉（Distal Femoral Nail，DFN）微创内固定系统(Less Invasive Stabilization System，LISS)力加压接骨板（dynamic compression plate ，DCP）有限接触动力加压接骨板（limited contact dynamic compression plate ，LC-DCP）点状接触接骨板（point contact fixator，PC-Fix）波形钢板(wave plate)非扩髓股骨髓内针（ＵＦＮ，Unreamed Femoral Nail ）非扩髓胫骨髓内针（ＵＴＮ，Unreamed Tibial Nail ）锁定加压接骨板（LCP，Locking Compression Plate）sternal knife 胸骨刀sternal needle holder 胸骨持针器sternal punch 胸骨钻孔器sternal puncture needle 胸骨穿刺针sternal retractor 胸骨牵开器sternogoiometer 胸骨角度测量器sternotomy air saw 风动胸骨锯sternum chisel 胸骨凿sternum knife 胸骨刀sternum shears 胸骨剪subarachnoid screw 蛛网膜下螺丝subarachnoid screw driver 蛛网膜下螺丝装拆器subarachnoid twist drill 蛛网膜下旋钻DCS动力髁螺钉ACINFN股骨颈轴向控制髓内钉ACIN防旋加压髓内钉ACPC自固化磷酸钙骨水泥ACSRP颈前路钛制网状接骨板ADF前路减压融合术ADR人工椎间盘置换术AFLN自动分叉交锁加压髓内钉AHJ人工髋关节AID人工椎间盘AMD关节镜下显微椎间盘切除术AML解剖髓内自锁AMLN自控微动带锁髓内钉BLIN开叉交锁髓内钉DRFS脊柱撑开复位内固定系统(distraction reduction fixation spinal system), DRFS(divided reducible fixed system)撑开复位内固定系统IES N髓内扩张自锁钉。