高三版定语从句
高三英语定语从句知识点及习题

定语从句一.The boy who was in the office yesterday is my brother . 昨天在办公室的那个男孩是我弟弟。
限制性定语从句,去掉该从句,句子就失去原有的含义,而且也不大讲得通。
A student (who works hard ) will make progress . 一个努力学习的学生会取得进步。
二.非限制性定语从句,对先行词没有限定作用,只起进一步说明的作用,去掉它,主句仍成立,意义也无变化:Our teacher is very strict with us , which does much good . 我们的教师对我们很严格,这对我们有很大好处。
三.引导定语从句的关系代词,在定语从句中作主语,表语,定语或宾语1.〕关系代词:who , which , that , as , whom , whoseGive this book to the man who is over there . (主语)I am interested in the book (which /that) you talked about yesterday . (宾语,可以省略)He is not the man as he was before . (表语) 他跟过去不一样了。
2.〕关系副词:where , when , why , 在从句中作状语:This is the house where he was born . (地点状语) 这就是他出生的那座房子。
That was the first day when he worked as a teacher .〔时间状语〕那是他当教师的第一天。
Can you tell me the reason why he was late this morning ? (原因状语) 你能告诉我他今天早上迟到的原因吗?四.关系代词须知事项:1.〕who & whom(1). 指人时在介词后只用whom :Have you met the person about whom she was speaking ? 你见到她当时正在谈论的那个人了吗?(1). 在非限制性定语从句中,指人时做主语用who,做宾语时用whom,〔不用who替代〕John Baird,who was a Scotsman,invented the first television set in 1925。
高三英语定语从句时态解析

高三英语定语从句时态解析1.从句表现一般现在时的情况A.Themanwhoisappointedasaschoolprincipalwillbeabetterleader.2.从句表示一般过去时的情况Sotospeak,thosebookswhosecoverswereprintedredwouldsaleonChrismaseve.这么说吧,那些封面被刷成红色的书将在圣诞前夕出售。
(whose引导的定语从句时态为一般过去时,主句wouldsale为过去将来时)Thefashionshowwhichheldinthesecountrieswouldmakeanimportantinfluence.在这些国家举办的时尚秀将会产生重要的影响。
3.但也有主句和从句都是一致时态的情况Personwhowillgotowatchmoviesnextmonthwillhavetobookticketsinadvance.在下个月要看电影的人将不得不提前订票。
(主句和从句都用的一般将来时)将要在两个公司直接建立的合作将会是一个商业界的重大事件。
(主句和从句都表示将来)定语从句考点考点一考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句Apersone-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.(天津A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever【解析】C。
在所给的四个关系代词中,只有whose能用于名词用作定语,故选C。
又如:Abooksellerisapersonwhosejobissellingbooks.书商就是其职业是卖书的人。
Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.(安徽卷)A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom【解析】B。
高三英语(课标全国卷)名词性从句和定语从句

高三英语(课标全国卷)名词性从句和定语从句1. 掌握名词性从句连接词的基本用法。
2. 掌握名词性从句时态照应的基本用法。
3. 掌握定语从句关系代词的基本用法。
4. 掌握定语从句关系副词的基本用法。
一、名词性从句名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的引导词有:1)连接代词:what(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),which(ever),whose。
作主语、宾语表语、定语。
2)连接副词:when,where, how, why。
作状语、表语。
3)从属连词:that,whether,if不作成分。
(一)that引导的名词性从句1. 引导主语从句1) It is/was+形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
It is certain that our team will win the game.我们队一定会赢得比赛。
It is no wonder that our team won the game.我们队赢了那场比赛并不足为奇2)It+不及物动词+that从句。
It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我没想到你能成功说服他改变主意。
2. 引导宾语从句1)放在及物动词、形容词或介词之后引导宾语从句。
I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我真的相信美来自内心。
I am afraid that you're mistaken.恐怕你弄错了。
He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 他是个好学生,就是有点儿粗心。
2)及物动词+it+宾补+that从句。
高三英语 定语从句 知识精讲

高三英语定语从句知识精讲定语从句:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
An architect is someone who designs buildings.Barbara worked for a company that makes washing machines.The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday.The last time I saw her, she looked very well.The reason I’ m phoning you is to invite you to a party.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
The woman who lives next door is a doctor.My brother Jim, who lives in London, is a doctor.We stayed at the hotel 〔that〕Ann recommended to us.We stayed at the Grand Hotel, which Ann recommended to us.I. 先行词:在定语从句中被修饰的词叫先行词。
II. 关系词:用来引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词,放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又做定语从句的一个语法局部。
关系代词:that,which , who , whom , whose关系副词:when , where , why〔一〕关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose1. that:既可以指物,也可以指人,在从句中做主语或宾语.A plane is a machine that can fly.〔主语〕The car which I hired broke down.〔宾语〕Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?〔主语〕2. which指物,在从句中做主语或宾语.A chemist's shop is a shop which sells medicine.〔主语〕These are the books which you ordered.〔宾语〕3. who,whom,指人,在从句中分别做主语和宾语,The man who robbed him has been arrested.〔主语〕The girl whom I saw told me to come back today.〔宾语〕4. whose用来做定语从句中的主语或宾语的定语。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结定语从句

When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词+which”的结构来替换,在引导状语从句时却不行。
This is the factory in which (where) his father once worked.
这就是他的父亲曾经工作过的那个工厂。(定语从句)
the same ...that
the same... as指同类事物
the same ...that指原物
That’s the same tool as I used last week.(同类工具,不是同一把)
That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。
这是几年前我们居住的地方。(定语从句,先行词为the place)
Let’s go where we can find a better job.
我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。(地点状语从句)
定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词,只能放在先行词的后面,而状语从句说明动作发生的情况,并且可以放在主句的前面。
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主语,宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
只用which, who, whom的情况
1.在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指代物,用who/whom指人
2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能用which指物,whom指人。
高三英语语法复习课件定语从句

He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
4.that 指人时,相当于 who 或 whom;指物时,相当于 which。在定语从句中作主语 或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
高三英语语法复习课件定语从句
(一)定义及相关术语
1.定语从句: 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词: 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词: 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等
2. where 指地点,在定语从句 中作地点状语。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.
【10】高三英语《高考英语语法:定语从句》练习

(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词:when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)The comrade with whom I came knows French.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。
(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)(三)使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与whi ch的区别。
1)用that而不用which的情况:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。
高三复习 定语从句 (共34张PPT)

who/ that wrote the article. 1. I have no idea about the man___________ 2. He is the man_________________ who/that/ whom I saw yesterday. whose cover is green. 3. Please pass me the book ________ 4. She said she had found her work, _______ which I doubt very much.
非限制性定语从句
解题技巧
据先行词,定关系词
先行词 人 人 物或事 人或物 人或物 人、物、事 关系词 who whom which that whose as 在从句中的成分 主语、宾语、表语 宾语
关 系 代 词
主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语 定语 主语、宾语、表语
which/ that I visited. 1. This is the college ____________ 2. This is the college _________________ he studied 2 years ago. in which /where
who指人,作主语
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose .
Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . Nhomakorabea赏定语从句
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1. I still remember the day that/which _________ we spent in the forest. which I first 2. I still remember the day when/on ____________ came to Beijing. 3. The factory _________ that/which we will visit is large. where 4. The factory ___________ his father works is large. when/at which we work 5. I’ll never forget the time _____________ on the farm. where/in which 6. This is the house ____________ we lived last year.
He is such a good teacher _______ we all like him. B
He is so good a teacher ______ we all like him. B
He is such a good teacher, _______ we all know. AC He is a good teacher, ______ makes us respect him. C
4.先行词是 all/much /little/sth/everything /anything/nothing/none/the one等代词时. You should hand in all that you have. 5.先行词即有人又有物时. Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about. 6.主句已有疑问词who/which时. Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
The reason __________ for which I am calling you is to invite you to a party.
from which we learned a lot is very The book ___________ interesting.
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom _________she could turn for help. whom you told me The gentle manabout _______ yesterday proved to be a thief. of which was very I bought a vase, the price _________ reasonable . in front of which He lived in a big house, ______________ stood a big tall tree. where kiting China is the birth place of kite,from __________ flying spread to Japan.
This is the same thing as we are in need of. He used the same book as you.
2. 非限制性定语从句, as可代整个主句,引导的
定语从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后.
As everyone knows, Taiwan belongs to China.
2. 关系副词:when/where/why 在从句中作 状语.
when We will never forget the day _____we joined the Party.
This is the house where _____ we stayed last night. The reason why ______I am calling you is to invite you to a party.
which surprised his Tom was late for class, _______ teacher. It is known to all that the earth is round. _____
A He is such a good teacher_______ we all like.
whose I live in the room ________ window faces south. I live in the room __________________faces the window of which south. of which the window I live in the room __________________faces south. whose mother works Do you know the girl _______ here? of whom the mother Do you know the girl ____________________ the mother of whom works here? Do you know the girl ___________________ works here?
3.介词+关系代词whom/which A.与先行词的搭配关系 B. 与从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯 on which We will never forget the day __________we joined the Party.
in which we stayed last night. This is the house __________
“三步”
Ⅰ限制性定语从句: 1.关系代词:who/whom/which/that/as/whose 在从句中作主、宾、表、定. Who/whom/that The lady ____________________ you met on the campus yesterday is from America.
人
人/物
宾
定 主/宾
人/物/ 整个句子
关系副词的用法
关系副词
指代 在从句中的作用
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
when (=at/in/on 时间 /during which) where (=in/at 地点 which) why (=for which) 原因
(二)关系词 1.关系词的三个作用: A.引导定语从句; B.代替先行词; C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 2. 关系词的选择
考点:that和which
1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle that were in the fields. _______ 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ that is in front of our school gate. that I was looking for. 3.This is the very thing ______ that I have ever read. 4.This is the second novel ______ that can frighten 5.There is nothing in the world _______ me. that overtook us yesterday? 6.Which is the car______
非限定 性定语 从句
起补充说 明作用, 若省去, 原句意 义不受影 响
有逗号 与主 句隔开
既可修饰 先行 词也可修 饰整 个主句
常翻译 为另一 并列分 句
【限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别】
He is the man who lives next door. 他是住在隔壁的那个人。 (从句不可去掉,则意义就不明确了。) This is Mr Smith, who teaches English at our college. 这位是史密斯先生,他在我们学校教英语 (从句只是作进一步的说明,可以省去。)
A. as B. that C. which
(五)用that而不用which的情况:
1.先行词是最高级或者被最高级修饰时.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
2. 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时. It is the first American movie that I have ever seen. 3.先行词前有only/any/few/little/no/all/the very等词 修饰时. The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
(一) 定义及相关术语
1. 定语从句: 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2. 先行词: 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词用法
关系代词 在从句中的作用 人/物 主/宾 主/宾 物/整个句子 主/宾 人 指代
that which who whom whose as
(三)【限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别】
种类 限定性 定语从 句 意义
起限定作 用,若省 去,原句 意义不完 整
形式
紧接先 行词 后,无 逗号
功能
修饰先 行词