高三定语从句复习
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高三英语定语从句知识点及习题
定语从句一．The boy who was in the office yesterday is my brother . 昨天在办公室的那个男孩是我弟弟。
限制性定语从句，去掉该从句，句子就失去原有的含义，而且也不大讲得通。
A student (who works hard ) will make progress . 一个努力学习的学生会取得进步。
二．非限制性定语从句，对先行词没有限定作用，只起进一步说明的作用，去掉它，主句仍成立，意义也无变化：Our teacher is very strict with us , which does much good . 我们的教师对我们很严格，这对我们有很大好处。
三．引导定语从句的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，表语，定语或宾语1．〕关系代词：who , which , that , as , whom , whoseGive this book to the man who is over there . (主语)I am interested in the book (which /that) you talked about yesterday . (宾语，可以省略)He is not the man as he was before . (表语) 他跟过去不一样了。
2．〕关系副词：where , when , why , 在从句中作状语：This is the house where he was born . (地点状语) 这就是他出生的那座房子。
That was the first day when he worked as a teacher .〔时间状语〕那是他当教师的第一天。
Can you tell me the reason why he was late this morning ? (原因状语) 你能告诉我他今天早上迟到的原因吗？四．关系代词须知事项：1．〕who & whom(1). 指人时在介词后只用whom :Have you met the person about whom she was speaking ? 你见到她当时正在谈论的那个人了吗？(1). 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时做主语用who，做宾语时用whom，〔不用who替代〕John Baird，who was a Scotsman，invented the first television set in 1925。
高三定语从句知识点总结
高三定语从句知识点总结高三学生在英语学习中，定语从句是一个相对复杂的语法点。
准确理解和掌握定语从句的用法和结构对于正确运用此类句型至关重要。
本文将对高中阶段常见的定语从句知识点进行总结，旨在帮助同学们更好地学习和运用定语从句。
一、定语从句的定义与作用定语从句是包含在主句中的一个从句，用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到进一步限定、说明、描绘其特征或属性的作用。
二、定语从句的引导词常见的引导词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词包括when, where, why等。
三、定语从句的结构和用法1. 关系代词引导的定语从句，在定语从句中充当句子成分。
例如：The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
2. 关系代词和关系副词的选择取决于其在定语从句中所充当的角色。
例如：John is the boy who/that won the prize.约翰是那个获得奖金的男孩。
3. 定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词可省略。
例如：This is the house (which/that) I used to live in.这是我曾经住过的房子。
4. 关系代词whose用于表示所属关系，修饰物或人。
例如：Peter is the boy whose father is a doctor.彼得是个父亲是医生的男孩。
5. 关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句分别表示时间、地点和原因。
例如：I still remember the day when we first met.我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
四、特殊情况下的定语从句1. 在非限制性定语从句中，通常用逗号将其与主句分开。
例如：My brother, who is a teacher, lives in Beijing.我的哥哥是个老师，住在北京。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结定语从句
当下课时己经是5点了。（时间状语从句）
When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词＋which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。
This is the factory in which (where) his father once worked.
这就是他的父亲曾经工作过的那个工厂。（定语从句）
the same ...that
the same... as指同类事物
the same ...that指原物
That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把）
That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。
这是几年前我们居住的地方。（定语从句，先行词为the place）
Let’s go where we can find a better job.
我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句）
定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词，只能放在先行词的后面，而状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主语，宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
只用which, who, whom的情况
1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人
2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词＋which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。
This is the factory in which (where) his father once worked.
这就是他的父亲曾经工作过的那个工厂。（定语从句）
the same ...that
the same... as指同类事物
the same ...that指原物
That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把）
That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。
这是几年前我们居住的地方。（定语从句，先行词为the place）
Let’s go where we can find a better job.
我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句）
定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词，只能放在先行词的后面，而状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主语，宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
只用which, who, whom的情况
1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人
2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
高三语法总复习定语从句 (2)
关系代词只用that的情况 的情况 关系代词只用
• 1.先行词 先行词all, everything, nothing, something, 先行词 anything, little, much 等不定代词 • 2. 先行词被 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰。 等修饰。 • 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 • 4.先行词被 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 先行词被 修饰时。 修饰时。 • 5.有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词， 有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词， 有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词 从句应用that,而不是其他。 而不是其他。 从句应用 而不是其他 • 6. 当主句是以 当主句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句时， 开头的特殊疑问句时， 定语从句多用that,而不用 而不用who (whom), which. 定语从句多用 而不用
定语从句的概念
• That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _______ he’s done for you.(2004全国卷 全国卷II) 全国卷 • A. something B. anything • √ all C. D. that
定语从句的概念
• 定语从句 = 形容词性从句 修饰名词 • 定语从句必须跟在先行词后边。 定语从句必须跟在先行词后边。 • 定语从句是不完全的句子
• （状语从句 = 副词性从句 修饰动词或整个句子） 修饰动词或整个句子） • （宾语从句 = 名词性从句 在动词后说明其内容） 在动词后说明其内容）
高三英语语法复习课件定语从句
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
4．that 指人时，相当于 who 或 whom；指物时，相当于 which。在定语从句中作主语 或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
高三英语语法复习课件定语从句
（一）定义及相关术语
1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等
2. where 指地点，在定语从句 中作地点状语。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.
高三复习 定语从句 (共34张PPT)
who/ that wrote the article. 1. I have no idea about the man___________ 2. He is the man_________________ who/that/ whom I saw yesterday. whose cover is green. 3. Please pass me the book ________ 4. She said she had found her work, _______ which I doubt very much.
非限制性定语从句
解题技巧
据先行词，定关系词
先行词 人 人 物或事 人或物 人或物 人、物、事 关系词 who whom which that whose as 在从句中的成分 主语、宾语、表语 宾语
关 系 代 词
主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语 定语 主语、宾语、表语
which/ that I visited. 1. This is the college ____________ 2. This is the college _________________ he studied 2 years ago. in which /where
who指人，作主语
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose .
Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . Nhomakorabea赏定语从句
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：06.定语从句
(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰时。 That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city. When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。 My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. (5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
人或物
定语
人或物 物
人或物
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) 主语、宾语、表语
④(2024·济南模拟) The night market, _w_h_o_s_e__flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. ⑤(2024·焦作模拟) As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent (壮丽的) man-made scenes, _w__h_ic_h__ has a long history.
高三英语语法复习 定语从句终稿
介词＋关系代词 如何判断是否需要介词或怎样选择介词： 1. 当从句不缺主语或宾语时，可考虑用介词＋关系代词。 2. 当确定用介词＋关系代词时，介词的选用可考虑与从句中动词 的搭配或与先行名词的搭配。
用正确的介词＋关系代词填空：
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___________ to whom she could turn for help. without which he can’t walk, was lost yesterday. 2. His walking-stick, ___________ with which we use to cut the bread, is very sharp. 3. The knife, ___________ to whom this happens is very 4. I don’t think the number of people ___________ large.
e.g.2.The
man is a professor. He is giving us a talk.
The man ____ ? is giving us a talk is a professor. 做题思路：1）分清主从句 2）分析从句中少什么成分—少主语 做主语不可以省略 3）分析先行词是人还是物---是人 4）结论是that/who不可以省略 The man that/who ____ is giving us a talk is a professor.
1、限制性定语从句中，关系代词做宾语 时可以省略； 2、做题中首先要分清主句与从句； 3、分析从句中缺少什么成分； 4、再看先行词是人，还是物； 5、在此基础上，再下结论； 6、还要注意关系代词做主语时动词变形 跟先行词统一。
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yesterday? A. which B. that C. where D. the one
不少同学可能会将factory作为先行词而 误选A或B,其实将该句还原成陈述句： This factory is________ you visited yesterday.时,可以清楚地发现该定语从 句缺少在从句中作宾语的先行词,所以应 填the one。
trousers ___A___ she had wiped her
hands. （04全国II）
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
当先行词是表时间的 time, day 等和表地点的 place, house 等时，一定要注意分析从句的结 构。如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应该用
3. 指某一情况 which as
关系词
不能放于句首
放于句中或句首 “正如”
2. 关系副词when where why (状语)
考点一：关系代词: as
D 1、_____ is often the case, we have
worked out the production plan.（04江苏）
to be built should be ___ the cross-river
traffic is the heaviest. (05江苏卷)
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
2、He was educated at a local grammar
school, __C__ he went on to Cambridge.
（05山东卷）
A. from which
B. after that
C. after which
D. from this
介词加关系代词引导定语从句是近几年高考 中的热点，复习中需注意以下几个问题：
１．关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语 从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前 置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如 果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以 省去，特别是在口语中。如：
2. It is such an interesting book_th__a_t we all want to read it twice.
3.I have never heard such stories __A__ he tells.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?
The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
D 2) George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur,
wrote many political novels and essays. (04 北京）
A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name
考点三：有时先行词含义较为抽象,较难 看出其属性,应多加思索并认真分析后才 能正确解题。
例da1n:gHeero’sugsostithuiamtisoenlf_i_nＡ_to__ahe is
likely to lose control over the plane.
A. e
B. which
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
C 2、John said he’d been working in the
office for an hour, _______ was true.
（01北京春季）
A．he
B．this
C．which
D．who
1. 非限制性定语从句一般采用 which 或 as 来 引导。使用这两个词时要注意两点：
比较： He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. 状语从句
他是那样一位好老师，我们大家都热爱和尊 敬他。
1. It is such an interesting book __a_s__ we all want to read twice.
例3: Her illness will not develop to
the point_____Ａ___ no medicine can
cure her. A. where B. which C. that D. as
考点四： whose指物时可与of which 等互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系。 如：
解题思路
1. 通读全句，首先考虑是不是某种句型， 如强调句型。
2. 题干若是疑问句，首先把它恢复为正常 语序。 3.观察设空的前前后后，确地定从句的性 质，回忆相关从句的用法特点。从中作出 取舍。
4. 将选项代入句子，看前后是否语意 贯通。
which …
考点五：关系代词和关系副词的比较
1、Do you still remember the chicken
farm __C___ we visited three months ago?
（05北京春季）
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
2、There were dirty marks on her
the cover of which
This is the book
whose cover
is blue.
1) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was
B struck by floods, from_______effects the
people are still suffering. （05天津卷）
例3: The students in our class study
harder than ____B____are in their class.
A. who B. those who C. that D. which
分析语境含义及句子结构可知,该空缺少 先行词和在定语从句中作主语的关系代 词,所以应填those who。
which 或 that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时， 才能用 when 或 where。题1中的 farm 作 visited 的宾语，故选C；题2中的 trousers 作 wiped 的地点状语，故选A。
考点六：介词加关系代词引导定语从句
1、The place __C__the bridge is supposed
“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从 句中既能作主语（如题2），又能作宾语 （如题1）。whose 的先行词常用来指人 （如题2），但有时也可以用来指具体事物 或抽象概念（如题1），这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which” 。题1可变为：from the effects of
（1）as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而 which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后。
（2）从意义上讲，which 指前面主句的内容； 而 as 指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性的 东西，因此常译成“就象……那样、正如 所……的”。
the same … as / such … as 的使用问题 当先行词被 the same 所修饰时，关系词既可 以用 as，也可以用 that。在表示具体事物时， 有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一 种类多用 as，表示同一事物多用 that。如：
考点二：分析有无先行词,巧解定语从句试题 先行词是被定语从句所修饰的中心名词,没有 它的存在,定语从句就不能成立。 例1: He made another wonderful
discovery ,____A____of great importance
to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think which is
因为定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的词,故 B、C为错误选项,另外关系代词应紧接在先 行词后面,所以插入语I think应放在关系代词 后面。
例2: Is this factory___D_____ you visited
This is the same instrument that I used
yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。
This is the same instrument as I used
yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。
• 在抽象概念上，同种类和同一事物是 没有绝对区别的，所以两个词可换用：
I have the same opinion as / that you have.
such as 与such that
He is such a good teacher __B__ we all
love and respect. 定语从句 A that B. as C. who D. so
他是一位我们大家都热爱和尊敬的好老师。
定语从句
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables
不少同学可能会将factory作为先行词而 误选A或B,其实将该句还原成陈述句： This factory is________ you visited yesterday.时,可以清楚地发现该定语从 句缺少在从句中作宾语的先行词,所以应 填the one。
trousers ___A___ she had wiped her
hands. （04全国II）
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
当先行词是表时间的 time, day 等和表地点的 place, house 等时，一定要注意分析从句的结 构。如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应该用
3. 指某一情况 which as
关系词
不能放于句首
放于句中或句首 “正如”
2. 关系副词when where why (状语)
考点一：关系代词: as
D 1、_____ is often the case, we have
worked out the production plan.（04江苏）
to be built should be ___ the cross-river
traffic is the heaviest. (05江苏卷)
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
2、He was educated at a local grammar
school, __C__ he went on to Cambridge.
（05山东卷）
A. from which
B. after that
C. after which
D. from this
介词加关系代词引导定语从句是近几年高考 中的热点，复习中需注意以下几个问题：
１．关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语 从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前 置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如 果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以 省去，特别是在口语中。如：
2. It is such an interesting book_th__a_t we all want to read it twice.
3.I have never heard such stories __A__ he tells.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?
The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
D 2) George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur,
wrote many political novels and essays. (04 北京）
A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name
考点三：有时先行词含义较为抽象,较难 看出其属性,应多加思索并认真分析后才 能正确解题。
例da1n:gHeero’sugsostithuiamtisoenlf_i_nＡ_to__ahe is
likely to lose control over the plane.
A. e
B. which
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
C 2、John said he’d been working in the
office for an hour, _______ was true.
（01北京春季）
A．he
B．this
C．which
D．who
1. 非限制性定语从句一般采用 which 或 as 来 引导。使用这两个词时要注意两点：
比较： He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. 状语从句
他是那样一位好老师，我们大家都热爱和尊 敬他。
1. It is such an interesting book __a_s__ we all want to read twice.
例3: Her illness will not develop to
the point_____Ａ___ no medicine can
cure her. A. where B. which C. that D. as
考点四： whose指物时可与of which 等互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系。 如：
解题思路
1. 通读全句，首先考虑是不是某种句型， 如强调句型。
2. 题干若是疑问句，首先把它恢复为正常 语序。 3.观察设空的前前后后，确地定从句的性 质，回忆相关从句的用法特点。从中作出 取舍。
4. 将选项代入句子，看前后是否语意 贯通。
which …
考点五：关系代词和关系副词的比较
1、Do you still remember the chicken
farm __C___ we visited three months ago?
（05北京春季）
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
2、There were dirty marks on her
the cover of which
This is the book
whose cover
is blue.
1) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was
B struck by floods, from_______effects the
people are still suffering. （05天津卷）
例3: The students in our class study
harder than ____B____are in their class.
A. who B. those who C. that D. which
分析语境含义及句子结构可知,该空缺少 先行词和在定语从句中作主语的关系代 词,所以应填those who。
which 或 that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时， 才能用 when 或 where。题1中的 farm 作 visited 的宾语，故选C；题2中的 trousers 作 wiped 的地点状语，故选A。
考点六：介词加关系代词引导定语从句
1、The place __C__the bridge is supposed
“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从 句中既能作主语（如题2），又能作宾语 （如题1）。whose 的先行词常用来指人 （如题2），但有时也可以用来指具体事物 或抽象概念（如题1），这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which” 。题1可变为：from the effects of
（1）as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而 which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后。
（2）从意义上讲，which 指前面主句的内容； 而 as 指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性的 东西，因此常译成“就象……那样、正如 所……的”。
the same … as / such … as 的使用问题 当先行词被 the same 所修饰时，关系词既可 以用 as，也可以用 that。在表示具体事物时， 有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一 种类多用 as，表示同一事物多用 that。如：
考点二：分析有无先行词,巧解定语从句试题 先行词是被定语从句所修饰的中心名词,没有 它的存在,定语从句就不能成立。 例1: He made another wonderful
discovery ,____A____of great importance
to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think which is
因为定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的词,故 B、C为错误选项,另外关系代词应紧接在先 行词后面,所以插入语I think应放在关系代词 后面。
例2: Is this factory___D_____ you visited
This is the same instrument that I used
yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。
This is the same instrument as I used
yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。
• 在抽象概念上，同种类和同一事物是 没有绝对区别的，所以两个词可换用：
I have the same opinion as / that you have.
such as 与such that
He is such a good teacher __B__ we all
love and respect. 定语从句 A that B. as C. who D. so
他是一位我们大家都热爱和尊敬的好老师。
定语从句
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables