人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习
高三英语必修三知识讲解 宾语从句和表语从句
宾语从句和表语从句概念引入She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗？The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。
The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。
看到宾语从句四个字，你一定想“我学过了”，那么从上面4个句子中，你能够很容易地判断出前两个句子含有宾语从句，而后两个句子的黑体词部分就是表语从句了吧？本单元我们就从复习宾语从句开始，开始对名词性从句中的位置很相似的这两个从句进行一下小结吧。
语法讲解认识名词性从句1. 名词能作什么成分研究下面这个简单的句子：Lily, my sister, is a good girl, and she likes music.主语同位语系动词表语主语谓语宾语分析：此句是and连接的一个并列句，含有两个小句子，and前的句子的结构是“主系表”结构，and后是“主谓宾”结构。
其中主语、表语、宾语和同位语都是名词或名词词组（如a good girl）充当的，当然主语she是代词，而代词是用来代替名词，从而避免重复的词。
换句话说，名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
2. 名词性从句的定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
现在，再次研究“概念引入”中的句子，你对名词性从句有了很清晰的认识了吧？3. 判断下面的名词性从句（划线部分）是什么从句。
人教版英语必修三Unit 3 名词性从句 (宾语从句和表语从句)
(2).介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.
II. 表语从句:
表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句中的系动词 之后。
连词: that ; whether; as if 连接代词: who, what ,which 连接副词 : when ,where, how, why等.
The trouble is that I don’t know the answer. (句子意思完整,用that) The question is who can complete the difficult task. (缺从句主语,指人用who) The problem is how we can get there on time. (缺方 式状语,用how)
请你归纳
1). 表语从句一律用_____语序. 陈述句 2).表语从句的引导词that无实际意 不能 义,但____省略. whether 3).表语从句只能用_______,而不能 if 用_____ 引导.
用适当的引导词填空:
1. The fact is _____ she doesn’t like pop music. that that 2. My trouble is _____ I don’t have enough experience.
6. I don’t know___will help Henry to win the bet. A.which B. why C. that D. who
7.The question is ____ could do the work.
A．when B．what C．who D．how 8.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember ____. A．where B．there C．that D．which
最新英语必修3第三单元语法 宾语从句和表语从句 讲解
英语必修3第三单元语法宾语从句和表语从句讲解------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx英语必修3第三单元语法宾语从句和表语从句讲解、练习Unit 3 Grammar Noun Clauses 名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
一The Objective Clause 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。
引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how， why等。
1)I think women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.2) I wonder she remembered how many babies she had delivered.3) Do you know Jack was speaking to?4) He asked it was.5) Pay attention to the doctor said.6) Please tell me the earthquake took place.7) Will you tell me I can keep fit and healthy?做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：He doesn’t know where the post office is.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：He told me what I should read．(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；I thought it strange that he failed to call me．(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。
人教版高中英语必修三宾语从句和表语从句
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji宾语从句和表语从句编稿：审稿：梁晓概念引入She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗？The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。
The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。
语法讲解一、宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid ,sure ,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
表语从句与宾语从句详解及练习
表语从句表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，与连系动词一起构成谓语。
The problem is puzzling. 这个问题令人困惑。
（主语+连系动词+形容词作表语）The problem is when we can get a pay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。
（主语+连系动词+句子作表语（表语从句））※连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever等。
还有如because, as if, as though等。
His suggestion is good.His suggestion is that we should stay calm.The question is confusing.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.※表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.※引导名词性从句时if/whether（是否）用法辨析：if不能引导表语从句，只能用whether 来引导。
引导宾语从句时if/whether可以互换，但介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether来引导。
位于句首的主语从句只能用whether来引导，同位语从句也只能用whether来引导。
False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.※不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态与从句时态可以不一致。
人教版高中英语必修3同步讲练：Unit 3 Grammar (含答案)
GRAMMAR宾语从句和表语从句【语境展示一】观察下面句子，并试着归纳宾语从句的用法要点。
1. We never doubt (that) he is honest.2. Lisa told me (that) she was ill and that she couldn’t go to school the next day.3. Do you know whether / if any decision has been arrived at?4. It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.5. I still don’t know whether or not he’s planning to come.6. I wondered who phoned this morning.7. I believe what he told me.8. The teacher didn’t say whose performance was better.9. They’re all so pretty. I don’t know which one I should buy.10. Nobody can tell when she will arrive.11. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.12. Do you know why the door is locked?13. I wondered how he could make such rapid progress in his French studies.【自我归纳一】在复合句中，担任宾语的从句叫宾语从句（句1—句11）。
引导宾语从句的词有：连词that, whether, if（句1—句5）；连接代词who, what, whose, which（句6—句9）；连接副词when, where, why, how（句10—句13）等。
必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 宾语从句与表语从句
【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：名词性从句——宾语从句与表语从句二. 知识精讲在复合句中起名词性作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，因此名词从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
（一）宾语从句1. 概念及引导词在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的连接词有连接代词（who, whom, whose , what , which, whoever , whatever, whichever ）、连接副词(when , where , how, why )及从属连词(that , whether, if ).例：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.你对工作满意我感到很高兴。
She will name him whatever she wants to.她高兴给他起什么名字就起什么名字。
That depends on where we shall go.那取决于我们去哪儿。
2. 宾语从句的种类常见的宾语从句有动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句三种。
（1）动词的宾语从句They know that the habit may kill them.他们知道这个习惯会害死他们。
They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student.他们怀疑Jack是否是一个好学生。
They wanted to see which shops offered the best advice and service.他们想了解哪家店提出的建议和提供的服务最好。
必修三unit3宾语表语从句以及表语从句
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
例如：I realize( that )I'm in charge and that everybody accepts my leadershi p.We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。
例如：I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。
2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whi chever,等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词性从句的作用相当于名词,因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
主语从句:Who will win the match is still unknown.宾语从句:I want to know what he has told you.表语从句:The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句:The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词(不充当从句的任何成分:连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词:when ,where ,how ,whyObject Clauses 宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
位置:通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词或介词之后。
句子结构:主句+连词(引导词+ 宾语从句e.g. She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I don’t know where we will hold the meeting.通过观察,我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2 Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3 Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. how二、连接词1、从属连接词(不充当从句的任何成分:that ,whether ,if1、I hear (that he will be back in an hour.2、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语,而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾(此时that一定不可以省略I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.We heard it that she would get married next month.3、that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.4、if 和Whether的区别1、由连词if、whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。
Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。
例:I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.2、下面几种情况只能用whether①和不定式连(whether to do sth.用作宾语时不用if引导.例:Whether to go there hasn’t been decided.They asked me whether to go shopping.②宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.例:I don’t kn ow whether the star will come or not.③在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例:I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.④宾语从句提前时:例:Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.练习:1. I asked her _____________ she had a bike.2. We’re worried about __________ he is safe.3. I wonder ______________ he is well.4. I don’t know ___________ or not he is well.5. I don’t know __________ to go.2、连接代词和连接副词连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever 连接副词:when ,where ,how ,why 因为连接代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略。
Do you know what he said just now?I don’t remember when we arrived.I asked him where I could get so much money.Please tell me who (whom we have to see.1. Wang Hai told me _______ he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.(how, why2. Can you tell me ________ else is going to be on duty today?(who, whom3. He always thinks ______ he can do better.(how, who4. They don't know _________ we are going hiking. (when, what5. I don't know ________ so many people crowding round him. (how, why6. Do you know ________ shirt it is? (whose, who’s三、时态1. 主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态,根据实际情况而定I know that he lives here.I know that he lived here ten years ago.I have heard that he will come tomorrow.2.如果主句是过去的时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时I knew who lived here.I saw that she was talking with her mother.He said that his father had gone to Beijing.3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时,仍用一般现在时。
He told the boy that three and three is six.He told me that the earth moves around the sun.1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.A. eitherB. thatC. weatherD. whether2. We don't know ______ they did it.A. howB. whoC. whatD. which3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what time4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that5. Could you show me ________ ?A. how can I get to the stationB. where is the stationC. how I could get to the stationD. how I can reach the station8. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is10. He says that if it ______ tomorrow, he ____ fishing.A. will rain, won't goB. rained, wasn't goC. rains, won't goD. rain, will goPredicative Clauses 表语从句This is his job. This is what he does every day.((表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句, 放在系动词之后。
一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。
系动词有那些呢? 常见的系动词分为三种:A.表示特征和状态:be, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear等B.表示由一类状态转为另一类状态:get, become, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run等C.表示某种状态的:remain, keep, prove, continue, stay等从句连接词分为三类:引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。
连接词: that / whether /as if /as though( if 不引导表语从句连接代词: who / whom / whose / which / what连接副词: when / where / why / how / because用横线画出表语从句:The question is whether we can rely on him.That is because we were in need of money at that time.He looked as if he was going to cry.That is why I was late.过观察,我们可以知道表语从句的语序也是用陈述语序注意:1、that 引导的表语从句,that 仅起连接作用,无意义,在句中不作任何成分,通常不可省略。