中考英语专项练习题 句子类型
中考英语句子成分练习题50题
中考英语句子成分练习题50题1.In the sentence "The sun shines brightly.", what is the subject?A.The sunB.shinesC.brightly答案：A。
在这个句子中，“The sun”是主语，表示动作的执行者。
“shines”是谓语动词，“brightly”是副词修饰谓语动词。
2."My dog barks loudly." What is the predicate?A.My dogB.barksC.loudly答案：B。
“barks”是谓语动词，是句子的谓语部分。
“My dog”是主语，“loudly”是副词修饰谓语动词。
3."The students are studying hard." What is the subject?A.The studentsB.are studyingC.hard答案：A。
“The students”是句子的主语。
“are studying”是谓语动词，“hard”是副词修饰谓语动词。
4."She sings beautifully." What is the predicate?A.SheB.singsC.beautifully答案：B。
“sings”是谓语动词，是句子的谓语部分。
“She”是主语，“beautifully”是副词修饰谓语动词。
5."The book is on the table." What is the subject?A.The bookB.isC.on the table答案：A。
“The book”是主语，表示被描述的对象。
“is”是系动词，“on the table”是表语。
6."They play football every day." What is the predicate?A.TheyB.playC.footballD.every day答案：B。
初中英语中考题型 补全对话 选择句子类型专项练习题
根据对话内容，从题目中所给选项内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
（选项中有两项是多余的）Dialogue 1［2019抚顺］A: Welcome to the English club. May I ask you some questions?B: Of course.A: 1.___________________________B: No. It's too hard to understand spoken English.A: 2.___________________________ Do you learn English that way?B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. 3.___________________________A: Do you have conversations with friends in English?B: Oh, yes. 4.___________________________A: 5.___________________________B: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. I often look up new words in a dictionary.A: That's a great idea!A. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?B. Do you learn English by watching videos?C. What about keeping a diary in English?D.I don't think so.E. It really improve my speaking skills.F. I've learned a lot that way.G. What else have you done to learn English?1.B2.C3.F4.E5.ADialogue 2 ［2017 成都］A：Good morning! Can I help you?B： 1 I need a T-shirt for sports.A：OK. 2B：Blue.A：How about this one?B： 3 How much is it?A：80 yuan.B：That’s too expensive. 4A：OK. And we have socks for only 5 yuan each pair. Do you need a pair? B：Great! 5A：Here you are.EBDCADialogue 3 ［2019青海］A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week.B: Museum of Failure？I’ve never heard of it. What was on show？A: 1.___________________________ Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola.B: 2.___________________________ Does it make fun of these companies？A: 3.___________________________ The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.B: 4.___________________________A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.B: I see. Probably this is why the companies don’t think it’s shameful to have a show of their failed products.A: You are right. 5.___________________________ The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.A. Of course not.B. It’s unbelievable.C. Failure isn’t always a bad thing.D. You might change your mind.E. What for?F. Successful stories are all similar.G. More than 100 failed products.1.G2.B3.A4.E5.CDialogue 4［2018青海］A: Where did you go on vacation?B: I went to Berlin and Bavaria in Germany for sightseeing.A: Wow, great. 1.___________________________B: Well, in Bavaria there is a small town called Dietfurt.A: 2.___________________________B: People there are all Europeans, but they see themselves as Chinese, and the town is known as Bavarian China.A: Sounds interesting. Why do they see themselves as Chinese?B: 3.___________________________A: Wow, unbelievable!B: 4.___________________________A: A Chinese Carnival? 5.___________________________B: They dress up in traditional Chinese clothing and perform dragon dances on the street.A: What an unusual town! Perhaps I will go some day.A. They even hold a Chinese Carnival every year.B. What’s the history of the town?C. Because they love Chinese culture, they speakChinese, use chopsticks and eat rice with their meals.D. What impressed (使留下深刻印象) you most?E. Anything special in the town?F. People in the town are all from China.G. What’s it like?1.D2.E3.C4.A5.GDialogue 5 ［2017青海］A: 1.___________________________B: Yes, of course. It s a popular magazine and there are many fantastic articles.A: 2.___________________________B: A TV show? But I ve never heard about it.A: What a pity! It has been quite popular on CCTV for a few months.B: What is it like?A: 3.___________________________ People are invited to read aloud on the stage and tell the stories behind them.B: 4.___________________________A: The show is very touching and inspiring. And people of all ages have been attracted.B: 5.___________________________A. Reading is very important.B. Wow, I’m expecting to watch the show, and I can’t wait.C. Sounds interesting.D. Have you heard about Readers?E. Oh, no! I am talking about a TV show.F. People can express their ideas by reading aloud.G. Well, it’s more like a talk show.1.D2.E3.G4.C5.BDialogue 6［2019苏州］A: Look! This is a picture of my dog here.B: 1.___________________________A: I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos.B: Really? That’s amazing. 2.___________________________A: He's called Max.B: 3.___________________________A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city.4.___________________________B: Wow! Then Max has more space.A: He's very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.B: Woah! Scary!A: 5.___________________________ I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.A. He's huge.B. And he's very funny too.C. We have a big house now.D. He likes lying under the tree.E. What's his name?F. Did you buy it for him?G. How long have you had him?1.A2.E3.G4.C5.BDialogue 7［2019 天津］A：Tony．You're in a hurry．1．B：Hello．Ms. Li．I'm going to the Lost and Found Office．A：2．B：Yes．I've lost my gloves．A：What colour are they？B：3My aunt gave me as a birthday present．A：Look! I found a pair on the floor just now．4．B：Let me see …Oh．They're mine．5Thank you．Ms Li. A：You're welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，Tony？B：No．it isn't．A：Please be careful with your things．B：OK．I will．A．Are they yours?B．Where are you going?C．Have you lost anything?D．Tony is looking for his gloves.E．Look! Here's my name "Tony"!F．When do people often lose things?G．They're green.BCGAEDialogue 8［2017 天津］A：Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?B： 1 What are we going to do together?A：We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.B：Are you joking? 2A：Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV.B： 3A：For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.B：When will they come back?A： 4 During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.B：I’m sure you will have a special experience.A：Yes. 5 I like trying new things.B：You bet! See you then.A：See you.CFAEDDialogue 9［2019 哈尔滨］从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。
句子成分与基本句型(写出划线的部分的成分)中考英语专题练习
句子成分与基本句型（写出划线的部分的成分）中考英语专题练习（30题含答案）一、写出划线的部分的成分1． My father is an engineer. ________2． The students got on the school bus.3． He handed me the newspaper.4． He feels good. ________5． She missed the school bus because she got up late. ________6． I shall answer your question after class.7． I have been to Beijing. ________8． What a beautiful Chinese painting!9． Passengers in the station are in a mess. ________10． They went hunting together early in the morning.11． His job is to train swimmers.12． The vase was knocked off the desk broken. ________13． He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.14． Shopping online is usually cheaper. ________15． There is going to be an American film tonight.16． Would you mind opening the window? ________17． He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.18． She is on a diet. ________19． His wish is to become a scientist.20． He didn't help the boy. ________21． He managed to finish the work in time.22． Tom came to ask me for advice.23． He found it important to master English.24．I couldn’t understand why he had decided to retire at 50.25． I am terribly confused by all this information.26． We had already reached 9000 feet by then.27． She reminded me to switch off all the lights.28．I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I have had a few lessons.29． I love swimming. It keeps me fit.30． It is obvious that money doesn’t grow on trees.【参考答案】1．定语 my 做father的定语。
【最新】-【12】中考英语专项复习 句子的类型Ⅱ 复合句
复合句01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年对复合句的考查主要包括宾语从句(包括直接引语与间接引语的互换)、状语从句和定语从句。
预计年对宾语从句的考查仍然会是宾语从句的语序和时态，状语从句中连词的选择和时态；对定语从句的考查重点是关系代词的选用。
02 定义概念清晰化1.宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，常常位于及物动词或介词之后，作宾语。
宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的，常考的引导词有that, if, whether, what, which, when, where, how, why等，宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。
2.直接引语指的是直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号标出；间接引语是指用自己的语言转述别人的话。
直接引语变间接引语时在句型、人称、时态、语序、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等方面都要进行变化。
3.在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子叫状语从句，在句中起到状语的作用。
常考的状语从句有时间状语从句(由when,while,before,not…until等引导)、条件状语从句(由if,unless,as long as等引导)、原因状语从句(由because,since等引导)、结果状语从句(由so that,so…that…等引导)、目的状语从句(由in order that等引导)、让步状语从句(由though,although等引导)。
4.定语从句是指在句中作定语，用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。
被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
定语从句常用的关系代词有who,whose,that,which,关系副词有when,where,why等。
03 知识归类知识网络化【题组训练】( )1.(2014·金华)—Jimmy，the 2014 FIFA World Cup is coming.Do you know ______ the first match will be on?—On June 13th.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when( )2.(2014·安徽)—It’s so late.Why not write the report tomorrow?—But I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where( )3.(2014·昆明)—Excuse me，could you please tell me _____?—Yes，there is a history museum.A.how often do you go to the history museumB.are there any good museums in KunmingC.how long it takes to get to the history museumD.if there are any good museums in Kunming( )4.(2014·镇江)—Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh，could you tell me ________?A.how did you go to the parkB.what you did in the tripC.that you saw something beautifulD.if your friends had played with you( )5.(2014·十堰)—Could you please tell me_______ ?—Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.A.where is Mount WudangB.how can I get to Wulong RiverC.what is Shennongjia famous forD.if there will be a new airport in Shiyan【题组训练】( )6.(2014·重庆)I’d like to have a try，_____ I may fail.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.after( )7.(2014·杭州)In summer milk will quickly go bad ____ it is put into a fridge.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once( )8.(2014·德州)—Are you going out，Mike?It’s really late now.—It’s the last day to buy tickets to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil，_______ I must go now.A.ifB.orC.soD.though( )9.(2014·济宁)Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain_____ I could stop her.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless( )10.(2014·广州)Mum says _____ I do my homework now，I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.whilethat的情况：(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。
中考英语句子功能分类练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语句子功能分类练习题50题(答案解析)1.She is a good student.A.描述事实B.表达观点C.提出问题D.发出命令答案解析：A。
题干“She is a good student.”是在描述一个事实，即她是一个好学生。
选项 B 表达观点通常会有“我认为”“在我看来”等表述；选项 C 提出问题会以疑问词开头；选项 D 发出命令会有祈使语气。
2.The sun rises in the east.A.描述事实B.表达观点C.提出问题D.发出命令答案解析：A。
“The sun rises in the east.”是一个客观事实，太阳从东方升起。
选项B、C、D 很容易排除。
3.I like apples.A.描述事实B.表达观点C.提出问题D.发出命令答案解析：B。
“I like apples.”是在表达个人的喜好，属于表达观点。
选项A 描述事实应该是客观存在的情况；选项C 提出问题不符合；选项D 发出命令也不对。
4.He is tall and handsome.A.描述事实B.表达观点C.提出问题D.发出命令答案解析：A。
这句话在描述他的外貌特征，是在描述事实。
选项B 表达观点一般是主观的看法；选项C 提出问题和选项D 发出命令都不符合。
5.My mother is a teacher.A.描述事实B.表达观点C.提出问题D.发出命令答案解析：A。
这是在陈述一个关于母亲职业的事实。
选项B、C、D 均可排除。
6.I think math is difficult.A.描述事实B.表达观点C.提出问题D.发出命令答案解析：B。
“I think math is difficult.”是在表达个人对数学的看法，属于表达观点。
选项 A 描述事实应该是客观的情况；选项C 提出问题和选项D 发出命令不符合。
7.The book is on the table.A.描述事实B.表达观点C.提出问题D.发出命令答案解析：A。
初三英语句子类型判断单选题50题
初三英语句子类型判断单选题50题1. I read a book in the library.A.简单句。
这句话只有一个主语“I”和一个谓语“read”，以及一个宾语“a book”，没有其他从句等复杂结构，所以是简单句。
2. She is beautiful and kind.A.简单句。
此句有一个主语“She”，由并列连词“and”连接两个谓语“is beautiful”和“is kind”，没有从句等复杂结构，属于简单句。
3. When I come home, my mother is cooking.B.不是简单句。
这句话中有一个时间状语从句“When I come home”，所以不是简单句。
4. He plays basketball after school.A.简单句。
只有一个主语“He”，一个谓语“plays”，一个宾语“basketball”，无复杂结构，是简单句。
5. They go to the park on Sunday.A.简单句。
一个主语“They”，一个谓语“go”，一个宾语“the park”，是简单句。
6.She likes singing and dancing. This sentence is a compound sentence. Because it has two independent clauses joined by “and”.（这句话是并列句。
因为它有两个由“and”连接的独立子句。
）7.I like apples but he likes oranges. This sentence is a compound sentence. Because it has two independent clauses joined by “but”.（这句话是并列句。
因为它有两个由“but”连接的独立子句。
）8.She is beautiful and kind. This sentence is a compound sentence. Because it has two adjectives joined by “and” which describe the same subject.（（这句话是并列句。
初中英语2024届中考句子成分专项练习(基础巩固+难点突破)(附参考答案)
中考英语句子成分专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1.I visited the zoo last Sunday.A.主语B.谓语C.状语D.宾语( ) 2.I go to the movies once a week.A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语( ) 3.The food in the restaurant is delicious.A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.谓语( ) 4.It was raining hard when we arriveD.A.谓语B.表语C.主语D.宾语( ) 5.There are some volunteers in the park.A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语( ) 6.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.A.谓语B.宾语C.表语D.宾语补足语( ) 7.You should take an umbrella with you when you go out.A.谓语B.表语C.宾语D.定语( ) 8.There will be more forests for pandas to live in.A.定语B.表语C.主语D.宾语( ) 9.It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.A.形式主语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.真正主语( ) 10.I bought my mother some flowers on Mother's Day.A.直接宾语B.间接宾语C.表语D.状语( ) 11.The accident____on the morning of last Monday.A.was happenedB.was taken placeC.took placeD.happening( )12.Going hiking with a group of people makes me___.A.relaxingB.to relaxC.relaxD.have relaxed( ) 13.The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he__here any more.A.hasn't livedB.didn't liveC.wasn't livingD.doesn't live( ) 14.-I'm thirsty now.Could I have___hot water?-OK.Here you are.A.anyB.someC.littleD.no( )15.-When is the speech contest?-Oh.___Friday, September 29th.A.They'reB.It'sC.I'mD.She's难点突破一、单项选择。
2023年中考英语阅读理解长难句句子分析练习
中考英语阅读理解长难句句子分析练习一、英语五大句子类型①主语+谓语；②主语+谓语+宾语；③主语+谓语+双宾语（直接宾语+间接宾语）；④主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；⑤主语+系动词+表语。
二、句子中修饰成分三、划出插入语并缩句★1.John, my best friend from childhood, has just moved to a new city.2.Today I have brought “Cinderella” and “Snow White” with me.“Cruella”, their stepmother, is with them.3.Scientists found that about a third of younger females-- the generationborn after 1992-- never developed tusks(象牙).四、划出介词短语并缩句★4.Sales of camping goods rose by 90 percent in the week before theMay Day holiday.5.The demand for campsites is greater than the available supply(供给).五、划出非谓语并缩句★★★6.The wind resistance(阻力) produced by such speed--in a freezingcompetition area, is hard for skaters to open their eyes.7.In this special situation, the animal’s motivation(动机) to act sociallyand playfully may be higher in its need hierarchy(层次) than eating. 8. A new AI system developed by China is shortening the time it willtake to detect(探测) earthquakes.六、划出定语从句并缩句★★9.Cleaning is actually a job that requires much physical strength,especially when moving furniture（家具）or reaching high places.10.British Sign Language is a way of communicating that uses handsigns, facial expressions and body language, and is mostly used by the deaf community.七、划出状语并缩句★★11.At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor atNew Jersey Medical School in Newark said developments in using genes(基因) as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live longer in the future.八、根据下列语篇选出正确的答案★★★12.Trip, an online travel agency, said page views for their camping goodson the first day of the May Day holiday rose by 90 percent over the previous week, reported Global Times.( )Which of the following statements is true?A.More than 90 percent of people went camping on May 1.B.Sales of camping goods rose by 90 percent in the week before theMay Day holiday.C.More online stores are selling camping goods.D.Much more people looked at camping goods online one the firstday of the May Day holiday than the week before.13.Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve theirliteracy skills(读写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and full love, dogs can provide the perfect listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence(自信心), according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City.( )Which of the following statements is true?A.Reading to dogs is a common way to build children's confidence.B.Dogs have a negative influence on a beginning reader's confidence.C.Dogs can be beneficial in helping children gain confidence in reading.D.Dogs are not able to help children improve their literacy skills.14.Perhaps the best sign(迹象) of how computer and internet use pushesup demand(需求) for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most hopeful new market.( )Which of the following statements is true?A.The demand for paper is caused by the high-tech industry's need forprinting.B.The use of computers and the internet has led to a decrease in thedemand for paper.C.Internet workers consider printing as a hopeful growth market.D.The computer and internet industry is influenced by the increased useof paper.15.They had no connection with the outside world for more than athousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called Moai, for which the island is most famous. ( )Which of the following statements is true?A.They had a strong connection with the outside world for more than athousand years.B.They had time long enough for them to build the stone figures.C.People outside helped them build the stone figures.D.They had plenty of time to build the stone figures because of theirconnection with the outside world.参考答案1.John, my best friend from childhood, has just moved to a new city.插入语：my best friend from childhood缩句：John has just moved to a new city.2.Today I have brought "Cinderella" and "Snow White" with me."Cruella", their stepmother, is with them.插入语：their stepmother缩句：Today I have brought "Cinderella" and "Snow White" with me. "Cruella" is with them.3.Scientists found that about a third of younger females --thegeneration born after 1992 -- never developed tusks.插入语：the generation born after 1992缩句：Scientists found that about a third of younger females never developed tusks.4.Sales of camping goods rose by 90 percent in the week before theMay Day holiday.介词短语：of camping goods; in the week before the May Day holiday 缩句：Sales rose by 90 percent.5.The demand for campsites is greater than the available supply.介词短语：for campsites缩句：The demand is greater than the available supply6. The wind resistance produced by such speed --in a freezingcompetition area, is hard for skaters to open their eyes.-非谓语动词修饰部分：produced by such speed-缩句：The wind resistance is hard for skaters to open their eyes. 7. In this special situation, the animal's motivation to act socially and playfully may be higher in its need hierarchy than eating.-非谓语动词修饰部分：to act socially and playfully-缩句：The animal's motivation may be higher than eating.8. A new AI system developed by China is shortening the time it will take to detect earthquakes.-非谓语动词修饰部分：developed by China-缩句：A new AI system is shortening the time.9. Cleaning is actually a job that requires much physical strength, especially when moving furniture or reaching high places.-定语从句：that requires much physical strength-缩句：Cleaning is a job.10. British Sign Language is a way of communicating that uses hand signs, facial expressions, and body language, and is mostly used by the deaf community.-定语从句：that uses hand signs, facial expressions, and body language-缩句：British Sign Language is a way of communicating.11. At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor atNew Jersey Medical School in Newark, said developments in using genes as well as nanotechnology make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.-状语：At the conference in San Francisco-缩句：Donald Louria said developments make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.12.D13.C14.A15.B。
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Unit 12 句子类型
1．Piece of important information we have got!
A、What a
B、What
C、What an
D、How
2．Is running!
A、How fast a boy
B、How fast boy
C、What fast the boy
D、How fast the boy 3．I don’t think he will win the game, ?
A、do I
B、don’t I
C、will he
D、won’t he
4．They are playing in the playground!
A、How happily
B、How happy
C、What happy
D、What happy children 5．He’s never late for school, he?
A、is
B、isn’t
C、has
D、hasn’t
6．There is little milk in the bottle, ?
A、is it
B、isn’t it
C、is there
D、isn’t it
7．He failed to pass the exam, he?
A、did
B、didn’t
C、does
D、doesn’t
8．Peter is a man of few words, he?
A、is
B、isn’t
C、does
D、doesn’t
9．great day July 1, 1997 will be!
A、How a
B、What a
C、How
D、What
10．honest Angela is!
A、How a
B、What an
C、What a
D、How
11．Useful work she has done!
A、What
B、How
C、What a
D、What an 12．Beautiful flowers! Where did you buy them?
A、How
B、What
C、What a
D、How a
13．You don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday, do you?
A、Yes, I don’t
B、No, I don’t
C、No, I do.
D、Yes, I did 14．He’s given an important report on the science, ?
A、isn’t he
B、is he
C、hasn’t he
D、has he
15．This book cost her twenty yuan, ?
A、does it
B、doesn’t it
C、did it
D、didn’t it 16．London isn’t the capital of France, is it? .
A、Yes, it is.
B、No, it isn’t
C、Yes, I think so.
D、No, I don’t 17．They had to get off at the next stop, ?
A、hadn’t they
B、had they
C、didn’t they
D、did they
18．Li Ming rarely travels abroad, he?
1
A、does
B、doesn’t
C、do
D、don’t 19．Large amounts of information computers can store!
A、How
B、What a
C、What
D、How a 20．Don’t close the door, ?
A、will you
B、shall we
C、won’t you
D、shan’t we
2。