郭著章、李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》(第3版)课后习题及详解-第1~6章【圣才出品】
冯庆华《实用翻译教程》(第3版)配套题库(含考研真题)第三章 句法翻译【圣才出品】
第三章句法翻译3.1 换序译法一、将下列词组和句子翻译成汉语，注意语序的调整1. a high red brick wall【译文】一堵红砖高墙2. particles moving around their atomic nucleus【译文】环绕原子核运动的粒子3. a building project of high-rise apartment houses【译文】一个多层公寓大楼的建筑项目4. small and medium-sized countries【译文】中小国家5. quite an attractive triangle green stamp【译文】非常吸引人的一枚绿色的三角邮票6. After spending $1.5 bn so far this year on acquisitions such as , a fast-growing online community, and IGN Entertainment, a games and contentsite, Mr. Murdoch disputed the recent claim by Sir Martin Sorrell, chief executive of WPP, that some traditional media owners were panic buying new media assets. 【译文】迄今为止，默多克先生已花费15亿美元进行收购，如收购快速成长的网络社区，以及游戏和内容网站IGN Entertainment。
默多克先生反驳了WPP首席执行官马丁索雷尔爵士最近的说法：一些传统媒体的所有者在恐慌性收购新媒体资产。
【解析】原句中My ，IGN Entertainment，Martin Sorrell后面都跟有同位语，按照汉语习惯，翻译时应将同位语提前翻译，修饰名词。
7.It’s a bit fishy that he should have given away a mattress like that.【译文】他竟然把那样的床垫送人，这可有点儿叫人怀疑。
郭著章《英汉互译实用教程》(第4版)教材配套题库-第5章 翻译常用的八种技巧【圣才出品】
第5章翻译常用的八种技巧5.1 重译法一、英译汉1. It may seem strange to put into the same packet an industrial revolution and two political revolutions. But the fact is that they were all social revolutions.【译文】把一场工业革命同两次政治革命归作一类似乎有点奇怪，但事实上这三次革命都是社会革命。
2. Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterise all the Industrial Revolution.【译文】在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。
3. The canals were arteries of communication: they were not made to carry pleasure boats, but barges.【译文】运河是交通的动脉，开运河不是为了走游艇，而是为了通行驳船。
4. James Brindley was a pioneer in the art of building canals or, as it was then called, ‘navigation’.【译文】布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把开凿运河叫做navigation。
5. Several factors accounted for this extraordinary achievement. One was the expansion into the west. Another was the application of machinery to farming. 【译文】取得这一特殊成就有几方面的原因：第一个原因是向西部的扩展，第二个原因是机器在农业上的应用。
郭著章、李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》（第3版）课后习题及详解-第10、11章【圣才出品】
郭著章、李庆⽣《英汉互译实⽤教程》（第3版）课后习题及详解-第10、11章【圣才出品】第10章⼤写、标点符号与英汉互译⼀、将下列各条译成英语。
注意⼤⼩写1. 地中海中的岛屿和加那利群岛【答案】Mediterranean islands and Canary Islands2. 我准备去西部度假。
【答案】I am going to the West for my vacation.3. 基⾟格的⽗亲是个德国⼈。
【答案】Kissinger’s father is a German.4. 你提到的那座天主教堂和圣爱德华天主教堂不同。
【答案】hat Catholic church you mentioned is different from St.Edward’s Catholic Church.5. 《双城记》是狄更斯的⼀部⼩说，⽽《⼈⽣颂》是朗费罗的⼀⾸诗。
【答案】A Tale of Two Cities is a novel by Dickens and "The Psalm of Life" is a poem by Longfellow.⼆、翻译下列各条。
注意正确使⽤撇号1. ⽛医的诊所【答案】the dentist’s office2. 我表兄弟们的房⼦【答案】my cousins’ houses3. ⼥⼠们的帽⼦【答案】the ladies’ hats4. 琼斯⼀家的汽车【答案】the Joneses’ car5. 我⼏位嫂⼦的信件【答案】my sisters-in-law’s letters6. 五美元的价值【答案】five dollars’ worth7. 基⾟格和尼克松的计划【答案】Kiss inger and Nixon’s plan8. 尼克松和罗杰斯各⾃的计划【答案】Nixon’s and Rogers’s plans三、将下列句⼦译成汉语。
注意标点符号的使⽤1. The teacher said. “I will accept your excuse.”【答案】这位⽼师说：“我同意你的请假。
郭著章、李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》（第3版）课后习题及详解-第1~6章【圣才出品】
郭著章、李庆⽣《英汉互译实⽤教程》（第3版）课后习题及详解-第1~6章【圣才出品】第1章翻译概述⼀、填空1. Yan Fu’s 3-word translation criteria are _____, _____and_____.【答案】faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance【解析】严复提出的翻译标准：信、达、雅。
2. Translation in China has a long history of some_____years.【答案】two thousand【解析】我国的翻译事业有约2000年的历史。
3. The two words used as the common criteria of translation in China today are _____and_____.【答案】faithfulness, smoothness【解析】我国现今通⽤的两个翻译标准：“信”和“达”。
⼆、回答下列问题1. What is meant by translation?【答案】Translation is a representation or recreation in one language of what is written or said in another language, not only an art but also a science.2. What was Karl Marx fond of saying about the importance of a foreign language?【答案】Karl Marx was fond of saying: “A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.”3. What are the prerequisites for a qualified translator?【答案】Generally speaking, a qualified translator should have five prerequisites:① a good command of the source language,② a good command of the target language,③ a wide range and scope of knowledge,④ a high political consciousness,⑤ a necessary knowledge of basic techniques used in translation.4. How to define the literal translation and the liberal translation?【答案】Literal translation refers to an adequate representation of the original almost without any change of word-order or sentence construction. Liberal translation is also called free translation, which does not adhere strictly to the form or word-order of the original.5. What do you think should be the criteria of translation?【答案】To me, the criteria of translation should be the following two words: faithfulness and smoothness, or even only one word: faithfulness.三、英译汉1. Source language and target language【答案】译出语和译⼊语2. the Oriental and Occidental languages 【答案】东⽅语⾔和西⽅语⾔3. Alexander Fraser Tyler【答案】亚历⼭⼤?弗雷泽?泰勒4. Georges Mounin【答案】乔治?穆南5. Feedorov【答案】费道罗夫6. Indu Dharmarakcha【答案】竺法护7. Kumara’3iva【答案】鸠摩罗什8. Paramartha(Gunarata)【答案】真谛/波罗末陀（拘那罗陀）【答案】利玛窦10. Euclid’s Elements【答案】《⼏何原本》11. La Dame aux Camelias【答案】《茶花⼥》12. A History of Politics(by E. Jenks)【答案】《社会通诠》（甄克思著）13. On Liberty(by J. S. Mill)【答案】《群⼰权界论》（约翰?穆勒著）14. An Inquiry Into the Nature and Cause of the Wealth of Nations(by A.Smith) 【答案】原富》（亚当?斯密）15. Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays(by T. H. Huxley)【答案】《天演论》（赫胥黎）四、汉译英【答案】faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance2. “宁顺⽽不信。
郭著章《英汉互译实用教程》(第4版)教材配套题库-第1、2章【圣才出品】
第1章翻译概述一、请将下列各句译成汉语1. Considering its lack of training, our team has acquitted itself well.【译文】鉴于我们队缺乏训练，其表现已经不错了。
2. He would be quite a likeable fellow if only he wouldn’t act the goat so much. 【译文】只要他不搞恶作剧，就是一个讨人喜欢的小伙子。
3. The management instituted a system of consultation with the staff so that any grievances might be aired.【译文】管理部门建立了与职工协商的制度，不管有何不平，均可言明。
4. We didn’t take his expression of interest in our ideas too seriously, for we suspected he was merely angling for praise.【译文】尽管他说对我们的想法颇感兴趣，我们却不能太当真，因为我们怀疑他仅仅是沽名钓誉。
5. He wouldn’t have done it of his own will, but he was argued into it by his wife. 【译文】若不是妻子说服了他，他是不会自愿做的。
6. Wherever she went she was attended on by a large number of followers andservants.【译文】不管她走到哪里，随从和佣人都是前呼后拥。
7. You never realize how fortunate you are to have good health until it is suddenly brought home to you by the sight of suffering.【译文】除非你突然亲眼目睹体弱多病之苦，不然，你不会认识到有一个健康的身体是何等有幸。
郭著章、李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》（第3版）课后习题及详解-第3、4章【圣才出品】
郭著章、李庆⽣《英汉互译实⽤教程》（第3版）课后习题及详解-第3、4章【圣才出品】第3章翻译常⽤的⼋种技巧⼀、翻译下列各段。
注意翻译术语的适当运⽤，尤其是有关翻译技巧的定义1. There are in the main eight techniques and principles in translation, either from English into Chinese or from Chinese into English. They are: diction, amplification, omission, conversion, inversion, negation, division and repetition.【答案】不管是英译汉还是汉译英，主要有⼋条翻译技巧(和原则)，即选词⽤字法，增译法，减译法，词类转移法，词序调整法，正说反译法、反说正译法，分译法和重译法。
2. By “diction” we mean proper “choice of words” in translation on the bas is of accurate comprehension of the original.【答案】所谓“选词⽤字法”，就是在正确理解原⽂的基础上适当地选择词语。
3. Repetition is useful chiefly for clearness, which is of course the first quality to be acquired in a discourse. Secondly, words are repeated also for the sake of emphasis or force, which is another important quality in expression. Lastly, repetition will give life to the discourse and make it more attractive.【答案】重译法之所以有⽤，第⼀是它可使译⽂明确(明确是衡量语⾔质量的第⼀个标准)；第⼆是为了强调，使语⾔有⼒(这是衡量语⾔质量的另⼀重要标准)；第三是为了使译⽂⽣动形象，引⼈⼈胜。
郭著章 李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解(文化与翻译)【圣才出品】
第8章文化与翻译8.1 复习笔记第1节概述一、文化概念1. 广义文化广义论者认为：文化是个几乎无所不包的大范围、大概念，既有属于物质领域的，也有属于意识形态领域的。
据此广义定义，美国著名翻译理论家尤金·奈达将语言文化特性分为五类：(1) Ecology生态学；(2) Material Culture物质文化；(3) Social Culture社会文化；(4) Religious Culture宗教文化；(5) Linguistic Culture语言文化。
2. 狭义文化狭义论者却认为文化只指精神文明，这是中外大多数人比较一致的看法。
二、翻译与文化关系1. 任何翻译都离不开文化。
历来有经验的译者或翻译研究者都比较注意文化与翻译的关系。
2.在学习一种语言的过程中认真研究与该语言相关联的文化，大量的文化信息可以等值传递，这就是两种文化共性的东西。
与两种文化的差异相联的内容构成了翻译中的难题，这种难题任何译者都会经常遇到。
第2节大众审美心理与广告翻译一、大众审美心理与广告翻译的关系审美心理是一种综合的文化意识，涉及到政治观点、宗教观念、生活方式和风俗习惯等各个方面，大众审美心理更是如此；而广告又是一种面对大众的重要宣传手段，本身就是一种重要的社会文化，它不仅要遵循社会文化习惯和投合大众审美心理，而且在影响和形成社会文化和审美心理方面起着重要作用。
二、翻译方法1. 熟悉外族文化，了解异域人民审美心理；否则的话，就会在出口商品的商标翻译中出现败笔。
如：“蜜蜂”牌洗澡香皂被直译为“Bees”，看来也是完全对应的英译，但英文读者却不欢迎这个译名，因为蜜蜂身上有几乎看不见的绒刺，擦在身上自然感觉不到舒服。
2. 为向译文读者忠实地转达原文信息，有时要作适当的文化转换。
如：“玉兔”这一商标为什么英译成“Moon Rabbit”而不译成“Jade Rabbit”?原因在于：“玉兔”乃我国神话中陪伴吴刚生活在月宫桂花树下的兔子，因此，它又成为月的代称。
郭著章、李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》(第3版)课后习题及详解-第1、2章【圣才出品】
第1章翻译概述一、填空1. Yan Fu’s 3-word translation criteria are _____, _____and_____.【答案】faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance【解析】严复提出的翻译标准：信、达、雅。
2. Translation in China has a long history of some_____years.【答案】two thousand【解析】我国的翻译事业有约2000年的历史。
3. The two words used as the common criteria of translation in China today are _____and_____.【答案】faithfulness, smoothness【解析】我国现今通用的两个翻译标准：“信”和“达”。
二、回答下列问题1. What is meant by translation?【答案】Translation is a representation or recreation in one language of what is written or said in another language, not only an art but also a science.2. What was Karl Marx fond of saying about the importance of a foreign language?【答案】Karl Marx was fond of saying: “A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.”3. What are the prerequisites for a qualified translator?【答案】Generally speaking, a qualified translator should have five prerequisites:① a good command of the source language,② a good command of the target language,③ a wide range and scope of knowledge,④ a high political consciousness,⑤ a necessary knowledge of basic techniques used in translation.4. How to define the literal translation and the liberal translation?【答案】Literal translation refers to an adequate representation of the original almost without any change of word-order or sentence construction. Liberal translation is also called free translation, which does not adhere strictly to the form or word-order of the original.5. What do you think should be the criteria of translation?【答案】To me, the criteria of translation should be the following two words: faithfulness and smoothness, or even only one word: faithfulness.三、英译汉1. Source language and target language【答案】译出语和译入语2. the Oriental and Occidental languages 【答案】东方语言和西方语言3. Alexander Fraser Tyler【答案】亚历山大•弗雷泽•泰勒4. Georges Mounin【答案】乔治•穆南5. Feedorov【答案】费道罗夫6. Indu Dharmarakcha【答案】竺法护7. Kumara’3iva【答案】鸠摩罗什8. Paramartha(Gunarata)【答案】真谛/波罗末陀（拘那罗陀）【答案】利玛窦10. Euclid’s Elements【答案】《几何原本》11. La Dame aux Camelias【答案】《茶花女》12. A History of Politics(by E. Jenks)【答案】《社会通诠》（甄克思著）13. On Liberty(by J. S. Mill)【答案】《群己权界论》（约翰•穆勒著）14. An Inquiry Into the Nature and Cause of the Wealth of Nations(by A.Smith) 【答案】原富》（亚当•斯密）15. Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays(by T. H. Huxley)【答案】《天演论》（赫胥黎）四、汉译英【答案】faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance2. “宁顺而不信。
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第1章翻译概述
一、填空
1. Yan Fu’s 3-word translation criteria are _____, _____and_____.
【答案】faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance
【解析】严复提出的翻译标准：信、达、雅。
2. Translation in China has a long history of some_____years.
【答案】two thousand
【解析】我国的翻译事业有约2000年的历史。
3. The two words used as the common criteria of translation in China today are _____and_____.
【答案】faithfulness, smoothness
【解析】我国现今通用的两个翻译标准：“信”和“达”。
二、回答下列问题
1. What is meant by translation?
【答案】Translation is a representation or recreation in one language of what is written or said in another language, not only an art but also a science.
2. What was Karl Marx fond of saying about the importance of a foreign language?
【答案】Karl Marx was fond of saying: “A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.”
3. What are the prerequisites for a qualified translator?
【答案】Generally speaking, a qualified translator should have five prerequisites:① a good command of the source language,② a good command of the target language,③ a wide range and scope of knowledge,④ a high political consciousness,⑤ a necessary knowledge of basic techniques used in translation.
4. How to define the literal translation and the liberal translation?
【答案】Literal translation refers to an adequate representation of the original almost without any change of word-order or sentence construction. Liberal translation is also called free translation, which does not adhere strictly to the form or word-order of the original.
5. What do you think should be the criteria of translation?
【答案】To me, the criteria of translation should be the following two words: faithfulness and smoothness, or even only one word: faithfulness.
三、英译汉
1. Source language and target language
【答案】译出语和译入语
2. the Oriental and Occidental languages 【答案】东方语言和西方语言
3. Alexander Fraser Tyler
【答案】亚历山大•弗雷泽•泰勒
4. Georges Mounin
【答案】乔治•穆南
5. Feedorov
【答案】费道罗夫
6. Indu Dharmarakcha
【答案】竺法护
7. Kumara’3iva
【答案】鸠摩罗什
8. Paramartha(Gunarata)
【答案】真谛/波罗末陀（拘那罗陀）
【答案】利玛窦
10. Euclid’s Elements
【答案】《几何原本》
11. La Dame aux Camelias
【答案】《茶花女》
12. A History of Politics(by E. Jenks)
【答案】《社会通诠》（甄克思著）
13. On Liberty(by J. S. Mill)
【答案】《群己权界论》（约翰•穆勒著）
14. An Inquiry Into the Nature and Cause of the Wealth of Nations(by A.Smith) 【答案】原富》（亚当•斯密）
15. Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays(by T. H. Huxley)
【答案】《天演论》（赫胥黎）
四、汉译英
【答案】faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance
2. “宁顺而不信。
”“宁信而不顺。
”
【答案】“It is better to have a smooth version than a faithful one.” “Rather be faithful (in thought) than smooth (in language).”
3. “保持着原作丰姿。
”
【答案】“Keep the full flavour of the original work.”
4. 忠实，通顺
【答案】faithfulness and smoothness
5. 直译与意译
【答案】literal translation and liberal (free) translation
五、用汉语回答下列问题
1. 欲了解国内外译学状况和提高翻译理论水平，可阅读哪些书?
【答案】
①《翻译论集》罗新璋编(商务印书馆，l984)
②《翻译理论与翻译技巧论文集》中国对外翻译出版公司选编
③《翻译研究论文集》中国翻译工作者协会《翻译通讯》编辑部编(此书分两册：l894—1948
年和l949～1983年)
④《外国翻译理论评介文集》中国对外翻译出版公司选编
⑤《翻译新论》湖北教育出版社出版
⑥《译学新论》湖北教育出版社出版
2. 我国有哪些期刊常登载翻译研究方面的内容?
【答案】
①《中国翻译》
②《外国语》
③《外语教学与研究》
3. 通过英汉对照阅读提高(文学)翻译能力，你认为读哪几本书较好?
【答案】
①原名：Pride and Prejudice(by Jane Austen)
译名：《傲慢与偏见》王科一译本，或孙致礼译本等其他译本
②原名：Red Star Over China(by Edgar Snow)／The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich(by W. Shirer)
译名：《西行漫记》／《第三帝国的兴亡》(这两本书均由董乐山主译)
③原名：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(by Mark Twain)
译名：《汤姆·索亚历险记》张友松译本，或其他译本
④原名：Jane Eyre：an autobiography(by Charlotte Bronte)
译名：《简·爱》祝庆英译本，或其他译本。