人教版高中英语必修一各单元重点详解及练习
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。
Unit 1 知识点讲解与练习 【新教材】人教版(2019版)高一英语必修第一册
新必修一unit1课文THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.新生的挑战这就跟你问声好！我的名字是亚当，我是一名高一学生。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit-2单元知识点
人教版高中英语必修一U n i t-2单元知识点(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--必修一 Unit2 English around the world要点提炼 Section A重点词汇，短语，句式adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
There will be an official inquiry into the matter.将对这件事进行正式调查。
【拓展】official 或 officer两者都有官员的意思，但是所指不同1，official常指政府官员或行政官员2，officer常指身特定制服的官员，如军官或者警官等。
练习：我爸爸是军官，而他爸爸是政府官员。
My father is an________ in the army, while his father is an________ in the government.答案：officer official3. native adj. 本国的；本土的 n.本地人，本国人The women are native people.这些妇女是本地人。
Finally, she returned to her native land.她最后返回了她的祖国。
The panda is a native of China.熊猫原产于中国。
【注意】native 做形容词用时，只能做前置定语。
be native to 意为（动植物）是…特有的，原产于…The tiger is native to India, 这种虎产于印度。
4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上（相当于in fact/as a matter of fact）He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定，实际上却非常紧张。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人教版高中英语必修1unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 add v.增加，添加；补充说。 add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来 add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态） add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词） add...to...把……加到/进……里 add that...补充（说）…… 即学即用 His returning home safe and sound adds to her pleasure (使她倍感欢喜).
I’m not concerned with that matter any longer. 我和那件事再也没有关系了。 He called on all concerned to take an active part in the movement. 他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。 归纳总结 concern n.［U］关心，担忧；［C］关心的人（或） 事；vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心。 be concerned with sth.和……有关 be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事
(为此事烦恼). （2）Don’t upset yourself about it (你别为这
事烦恼了) —let’s jusern
You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回归课本P1) 观察思考 There is now considerable concern for their illness. 现在（人们）对他们的病情相当担心。 She is always concerning herself about other people’s business. 她总是关心别人的事情。
Unit5+知识点讲解与练习新人教版高一英语必修一
新必修一unit5课文THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty(around1600-1046BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This, however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221--207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.中文书写系统:连接过去和现在中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，尽管在它的历史上有许多起起落落。
人教版高中英语必修一各单元重点详解及练习
高中英语必修一（人教）各单元重点详解及练习Unit1 Friendship重点词组：be good to 对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb和…交际throw away the friendship放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯句子归纳：1.I wonder if…我想知道是否….2. It’s because…这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
高中英语 人教版必修第一册unit1重点句型背诵和语法讲解
Unit 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT本单元重点句子1.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,仅在非洲一年就可以挽救10万人的生命。
2.Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦,一位忠于职守、有耐心的科学家,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
3.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.她的团队查阅了2,000多份旧的医学文献,并对28万株植物的医学特性进行了评估。
4.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.然后,他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿,并使用从青蒿中获得的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不起作用。
5.However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而,屠呦呦不承认失败。
6.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持要在自己身上测试这种药,以确保它的安全性。
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高中英语必修一（人教）各单元重点详解及练习Unit1 Friendship重点词组：be good to 对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb和…交际throw away the friendship放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯句子归纳：1.I wonder if…我想知道是否….2. It’s because…这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。
（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求）10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11. She found it difficult to settle and…12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit2重点词组：in…ways 在…方面such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前even if/ though 即使at the end of 在…末期be based on 在...基础上close to 距离…近change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期take…with…随身携带the same…as 与…相同的at present 目前be absent from 缺席be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be a native of 是…人at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令be different from 与…不同i n the 1620’s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例be native to 是…的土产动物/植物as we know 正如我们所知an international language一门国际语言an international organization一个国际组织play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为；由于come up (vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论make (good/ full) use of（好好/充分）利用from one place to another从一处到另一处present sth to sb / present sb with sth句子归纳：1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。
）2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。
)3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
)4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。
此处what引导宾语从句)5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
)6. …those who re ported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。
美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。
)8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。
)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。
2. be different in强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the end 最后，最终后无of 结构三个表示最后最终的用法：⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于…如：战争等4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？⑴Pardon?⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？5. include ─including; included identity ─identifyactually ─actual (adj); rapidly ─rapid (v)government (n) ─govern(v) wide (adj) ─widen (v);broad (adj) ─broaden (v) foreign ─foreigner;solve (v) ─solution (n)6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy; post------mailUnit3 Travel Journal重点词组：one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营，宿营make up one’s mind to do决心干某事put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth梦想做某事go for long bike rides做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) /be determined to do sth（心理）决心干某事get sb interested in使某人对..感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待想干某事for one thing…for another（用来引出某事的理由）一则…二则…take one’s breath away使某人大吃一惊句子归纳：1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。