《英国文学概况说》PPT课件
II. The Discovery of America
1. Causes that led to the discovery
A. As the result of Renaissance some brave people started their expeditio Atlantic.
Part Two History
Chapter I Colonization of North America
I. The beginning of American history
1. American history generally began in 1607 when the first group of the British colonists went to America and started to build their settlement. 2.The Indians:
III. Colonization of North America
1. The early explorer A. The Spanish explorer:
a. Balboa: the first to cross the narrow strip of land joining North and South America
b. Francis Drake: got victory over the Spanish Armada.
C. French explorer:
A. Cartier: arrived upper part of North America
b. Champlain: took furs from the Indians and founded the first French colony
b. Magellan: the first to sail around the earth, proving the earth is round
B. The English explorer:
a. Cabot: claimed the first piece of land to be English.
2. The importance of the discovery
A. The discovery of the New World widened people’s horizon and opened fresh ground for the rising bourgeoisie.
B. It promoted the development of commerce, sea navigation and industry and provided the way for the rapid development of early capitalism.
3. The significance of the discovery
A. The discovery of the two continents made people get a better idea of the size of the earth.
B. The early explorations laid the foundation for the creation of nations in North & South America.
tribes and clan. Private property was forbidden and everything was shared by all. G. They have made contributions to the world the American history. H. They were good at decorative art and lived on hunting and farming.
World wanted to seek freedom of religious beliefs and better living. B. It took more than a century for Britain to establish the thirteen colonies along the Atlantic coast. C. They were divided three sections:
D. Significance:
The explorers claimed large areas of land for their kings
2. The Founding of the thirteen colonies A. People leaving the Old World to the New
C. The name of Indians was given by Columbus.
D. Most of them lived in Central and south America, with only one million
in North America.
E. They are red-skinned and dark-haired. F. They had their own social structure with
A. They originated from Asia some 25000 years ago by crossing the Bering land bridge.
B. The Indians have been identified to be the descendants of Mongoloid.
B. Christopher Columbus discovered
the new continent of America.
C. Later Amerigo Vespucci confirmed that a new continent rather than Asia had been discovered. So the New World was named “ America” after him .
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英国文学简史PPT课件
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
6.The 18TH Century The Age Of Enlightenment ⅰ Enlightenment Movement ⅱ Neo-classicism ⅲ Realism ⅳ Sentimentalism
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Q3: The genres of Literature?
fiction & non-fiction Fiction: Novels, Short stories, Plays and Poems.
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Non-fiction : Essay (4 categories -- description, narration, exposition and argumentation.)
7. The Romantic Period (1798-1832): a. desire for the good old times b. Looking into the future Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats Walter Scott Jane Austen
(3) Factors related to religious background: the spread
and establishment of Christianity
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2. General colors of English Literature (1) Factors affecting the colors of English literature: A. Its environment.
英国文学史简介课件
• In the field of literature, enlightenmenters believed that the artistic should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy . seek proportion, unity, harmony and grace in literary expression, in an effort to delight, instruct and correct human beings. • Neoclassicism. A revival in literature in the late 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a regard for the classical ideals of reason, form, and restraint.
Achievements
Poetry Much of old English poetry was probably intended to be chanted, with harp (a kind of instrument in Chinese means 竖琴) accompaniment, by Anglo-Saxon scop (poet in Chinese means 吟游诗人), often bold and strong, but also mournful and elegiac (sad) in spirit. Major achievement: Beowulf
What is Literature?
Literature refers to the practice and profession of writing. It comes from human interest in telling a story, in arranging words in artistic forms, in describing in words some aspects of human experiences. Literature shows us not only what a society is like in a certain age, but also what individuals feel about it, what they hope from it, and how they can change it or escape from it.
Chapters 17-18 英国文学简史ppt(English Literature)
The Aesthetic Movement
Introduction I
In the latter part of the Victorian period Britain enjoyed an unprecedented material expansion. The nation became increasingly more affluent. Getting and spending became the predominant pre-occupation of people’s endeavors, and insatiable acquisition the driving force of their lives.
National ideals dimmed, the middle class grew, and along with it the influence of its values, its standards of materialism and cultural philistinism.
He is almost preoccupied with technical devices such as the manipulation of sounds, internal rime, alliteration, and assonance.
Major short poems: “The Windhover,” “Pied Beauty,” “God’s Grandeur.” and “Thou Art Indeed Just, Lord, If I Contend.”
For him art was independent and superior. He wrote in keeping with his literary theory that art was all about self-expression and self-indulgence in aesthetic appetite and had nothing to do with morality.
英国文学史PPT课件
Selected readings:
Robinson Crusoe, Gulliver’s Travels
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1
The Enlightenment Period
Historical and cultural background:
1 After the tempestuous events of the 17th century, England entered a period of comparatively peaceful development.
permanently flawed.
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12
The Enlightenment Period
Major Writers of the period
Jonathan Swift (1667 -1745) Major works
A Tale of a Tub (1704) a religious satire, the adventures of three brothers: Peter --- Roman Catholicism, Martin --- church of England, Jack --- the Dissenters. a satire on all branches of Christianity.
society that forces Moll to repeated sins and crimes
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The Enlightenment Period
Major Writers of the period
Daniel Defoe (1660 -1731) Major works
Robinson Crusoe (1791) celebrating the 18th-century Western
Robinson Crusoe, Gulliver’s Travels
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1
The Enlightenment Period
Historical and cultural background:
1 After the tempestuous events of the 17th century, England entered a period of comparatively peaceful development.
permanently flawed.
-
12
The Enlightenment Period
Major Writers of the period
Jonathan Swift (1667 -1745) Major works
A Tale of a Tub (1704) a religious satire, the adventures of three brothers: Peter --- Roman Catholicism, Martin --- church of England, Jack --- the Dissenters. a satire on all branches of Christianity.
society that forces Moll to repeated sins and crimes
-
8
The Enlightenment Period
Major Writers of the period
Daniel Defoe (1660 -1731) Major works
Robinson Crusoe (1791) celebrating the 18th-century Western
英国文学简史-18th-century(1)PPT课件
emphasis on the imagination, on invention and experimentation
man as an imperfect being, inherently sinful, whose potential was limited.
emphasis on order and reason, on restraint, on common sense
Enlightenment Movement
The England Enlightener (P127)
2021//12
2
The 18th Century England
comparatively peaceful development
In politics
a constitutional monarchy
2021/3/12
11
Dissimilarities in Point of View
man as a being fundamentally good and possessed of an infinite potential for spiritual and intellectual growth.
2021/3/12
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The Features of English Enlightenment
▪ (1)English enlighteners believed in the power of reason. That is why the 18th century has often been called “the age of reason” or “the kingdom of reason”.
3
man as an imperfect being, inherently sinful, whose potential was limited.
emphasis on order and reason, on restraint, on common sense
Enlightenment Movement
The England Enlightener (P127)
2021//12
2
The 18th Century England
comparatively peaceful development
In politics
a constitutional monarchy
2021/3/12
11
Dissimilarities in Point of View
man as a being fundamentally good and possessed of an infinite potential for spiritual and intellectual growth.
2021/3/12
5
The Features of English Enlightenment
▪ (1)English enlighteners believed in the power of reason. That is why the 18th century has often been called “the age of reason” or “the kingdom of reason”.
3
英美文学概况 PPT
英美文学概况
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• 1. 主要考什么 • 2. 应该怎么记 • 3. 明年最可能考什么
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• 1. 主要考什么 • 以作家为中心（国别, 类型，年代，流派，代表作 品，代表体裁） • 重要文学术语和流派的定义
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Romanticism 浪漫主义 18世纪末-19 世纪初
Realism 现实主义 19世纪中-19 世纪末
Modernism 现代主义 20世纪
Beowulf epic
Chaucer 乔叟 narrative poem
Shakespea re 莎士比亚 Drama
Pope 蒲柏 Poetry, novel
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• William Blake 威廉·布莱克 • William Wordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯 • Samuel Taylor Coleridge 萨缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治 • Percy Bysshe Shelley 珀西· 比西· 雪莱
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• Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
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• 1. 主要考什么 • 2. 应该怎么记 • 3. 明年最可能考什么
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• 1. 主要考什么 • 以作家为中心（国别, 类型，年代，流派，代表作 品，代表体裁） • 重要文学术语和流派的定义
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Romanticism 浪漫主义 18世纪末-19 世纪初
Realism 现实主义 19世纪中-19 世纪末
Modernism 现代主义 20世纪
Beowulf epic
Chaucer 乔叟 narrative poem
Shakespea re 莎士比亚 Drama
Pope 蒲柏 Poetry, novel
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• William Blake 威廉·布莱克 • William Wordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯 • Samuel Taylor Coleridge 萨缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治 • Percy Bysshe Shelley 珀西· 比西· 雪莱
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
英国文学PPT
Hawthorne’s Major Works
1)Two collections of short stories: Twice-told Tales 《故事新编》 Mosses from an Old Manse «古宅青苔»
2) The Scarlet Letter «红字» masterpiece, which established him as the leading American native novelist of the 19th century
May – October 1692: Salem [`seɪləm] , MA Constitute a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 ―witches‖ to be hanged and many others imprisoned Period of public hysteria generated by false accusations and coerced [kəʊ‘ɜ:s]强迫 confessions
Causes for the Outbreak
An unfortunate combination of an ongoing frontier war, economic conditions, congregational 公 理 教 会 的 strife, teenage boredom, and personal jealousies can account for the spiraling连锁的 accusations, trials, and executions that occurred in the spring and summer of 1692.
英国文学1.7PPT课件
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谢谢您的指导
THANK YOU FOR YOUR GUIDANCE.
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汇报人：XXXX 日期：20XX年XX月XX日
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1836 fell in love Emily Sellwood
1842 A revised volume of Poems, which included the “The Lady of Shalott” and “The Lotus-eaters”.
established his reputation as a writer
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1861 moved to London
1869 The Ring and the Book In the 1850s and 1860s reputation began to revive
1855 Man and Woman
1889 died
Home Thoughts from Abroad
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1847 The Princess 1855 Maud 1859-1885 The Idylls of the King
1850 In Memoria & poet laureate — married Emily Sellwood In the 1870s wrote several plays
1884 made a Baron 1892 died
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The Brownings
Robert Browning (1812-1889)
《英国文学简介》课件
3
文艺复兴时期文学
莎士比亚的戏剧和斯宾塞的史诗，代表了英国文艺复兴时期的顶峰成就。
18世纪文学
启蒙时代文学
以强调理性和人权为特点，代表作品包括斯威夫特 的《格列佛游记》。
浪漫主义文学
通过追求自然、个人情感和幻想，让艺术与内心相 互融合，如拜伦的诗歌作品。
罗曼主义文学
文学流派 诗歌 小说 戏剧
代表作家 威廉·华兹华斯、塞缪尔·柯勒律治 简·奥斯汀、勃朗特姐妹 威廉·莎士比亚
现代主义文学
特征
反叙述、流派混合、内心意识流的表达方式，如弗 吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《到灯塔去》。
代表作家
T.S.艾略特、詹姆斯·乔伊斯、维吉妮亚·伍尔夫。
当代文学
文学派别
后现代主义、魔幻现实主义、 女性文学、后殖民文学等。
重要作家
伊恩·麦克尤恩、朱利安·巴恩 斯、萨尔曼·鲁西迪。
全球影响
当代英国文学作品在全球范 围内受到广泛关注，引领潮 流并触及世界共同话题。
《英国文学简介》
本PPT课件将带领大家一起探索英国文学的丰富历史和重要作家，以及各个时 期的文学流派和风格。
英国rse
英国文学拥有丰富多样的作品，从古代到现代，涵盖了各种题材和风格。
2 Influential and Enduring
英国文学对世界文学产生了深远的影响，作品在多个国家和文化中广为传播与研究。
3 Reflecting Society
英国文学作品引人深思，反映了当时社会的价值观、文化特征和历史背景。
英国文学史
1
古英语文学
从盎格鲁-撒克逊时期的《贝奥武夫》到中世纪的传说故事，古英语文学充满古 老而神秘的魅力。
2
中世纪文学
Chapters 1—2 英国文学简史ppt(English Literature)
The Old English Period
History of Invasions ➢ 5th century BC: tribal kingdoms of Celtic people ➢ 55 BC: invaded by the Roman Empire (under control
for over 400 years) ➢ 5th Century: by Germanic people: the Angles and the
Chaucer and English Language
➢ Sometimes called the father of English literature, Chaucer is credited by some scholars as the first author to demonstrate the artistic legitimacy of the vernacular Middle English, rather than French or Latin.
English Literature Chapters 1—2
Key Points in Chapter 1
The Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period
• History of Invasion • Anglo-Saxons • Caedmon • Beowulf • King Alfred the Great
The Pre-Elizabethan Period: A Brief Introduction
• 3 Major Events Turning the Middle Ages into the Modern Time • Reformation • Renaissance