《英国文学概况说》PPT课件

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英国文学简史PPT课件

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6.The 18TH Century The Age Of Enlightenment ⅰ Enlightenment Movement ⅱ Neo-classicism ⅲ Realism ⅳ Sentimentalism
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Q3: The genres of Literature?
fiction & non-fiction Fiction: Novels, Short stories, Plays and Poems.
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Non-fiction : Essay (4 categories -- description, narration, exposition and argumentation.)

7. The Romantic Period (1798-1832): a. desire for the good old times b. Looking into the future Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats Walter Scott Jane Austen
(3) Factors related to religious background: the spread
and establishment of Christianity
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2. General colors of English Literature (1) Factors affecting the colors of English literature: A. Its environment.

英国文学史简介课件

• In the field of literature, enlightenmenters believed that the artistic should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy . seek proportion, unity, harmony and grace in literary expression, in an effort to delight, instruct and correct human beings. • Neoclassicism. A revival in literature in the late 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a regard for the classical ideals of reason, form, and restraint.
Achievements

Poetry Much of old English poetry was probably intended to be chanted, with harp (a kind of instrument in Chinese means 竖琴) accompaniment, by Anglo-Saxon scop (poet in Chinese means 吟游诗人), often bold and strong, but also mournful and elegiac (sad) in spirit. Major achievement: Beowulf
What is Literature?
Literature refers to the practice and profession of writing. It comes from human interest in telling a story, in arranging words in artistic forms, in describing in words some aspects of human experiences. Literature shows us not only what a society is like in a certain age, but also what individuals feel about it, what they hope from it, and how they can change it or escape from it.

Chapters 17-18 英国文学简史ppt(English Literature)

The Aesthetic Movement
Introduction I
In the latter part of the Victorian period Britain enjoyed an unprecedented material expansion. The nation became increasingly more affluent. Getting and spending became the predominant pre-occupation of people’s endeavors, and insatiable acquisition the driving force of their lives.
National ideals dimmed, the middle class grew, and along with it the influence of its values, its standards of materialism and cultural philistinism.
He is almost preoccupied with technical devices such as the manipulation of sounds, internal rime, alliteration, and assonance.
Major short poems: “The Windhover,” “Pied Beauty,” “God’s Grandeur.” and “Thou Art Indeed Just, Lord, If I Contend.”
For him art was independent and superior. He wrote in keeping with his literary theory that art was all about self-expression and self-indulgence in aesthetic appetite and had nothing to do with morality.

英国文学史PPT课件

Selected readings:
Robinson Crusoe, Gulliver’s Travels
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1
The Enlightenment Period
Historical and cultural background:
1 After the tempestuous events of the 17th century, England entered a period of comparatively peaceful development.
permanently flawed.
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12
The Enlightenment Period
Major Writers of the period
Jonathan Swift (1667 -1745) Major works
A Tale of a Tub (1704) a religious satire, the adventures of three brothers: Peter --- Roman Catholicism, Martin --- church of England, Jack --- the Dissenters. a satire on all branches of Christianity.
society that forces Moll to repeated sins and crimes
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8
The Enlightenment Period
Major Writers of the period
Daniel Defoe (1660 -1731) Major works
Robinson Crusoe (1791) celebrating the 18th-century Western

英国文学简史-18th-century(1)PPT课件

emphasis on the imagination, on invention and experimentation
man as an imperfect being, inherently sinful, whose potential was limited.
emphasis on order and reason, on restraint, on common sense
Enlightenment Movement
The England Enlightener (P127)
2021//12
2
The 18th Century England
comparatively peaceful development
In politics
a constitutional monarchy
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Dissimilarities in Point of View
man as a being fundamentally good and possessed of an infinite potential for spiritual and intellectual growth.
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The Features of English Enlightenment
▪ (1)English enlighteners believed in the power of reason. That is why the 18th century has often been called “the age of reason” or “the kingdom of reason”.
3

英美文学概况 PPT

英美文学概况
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• 1. 主要考什么 • 2. 应该怎么记 • 3. 明年最可能考什么
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• 1. 主要考什么 • 以作家为中心（国别, 类型，年代，流派，代表作品，代表体裁） • 重要文学术语和流派的定义
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Romanticism 浪漫主义 18世纪末-19 世纪初
Realism 现实主义 19世纪中-19 世纪末
Modernism 现代主义 20世纪
Beowulf epic
Chaucer 乔叟 narrative poem
Shakespea re 莎士比亚 Drama
Pope 蒲柏 Poetry, novel
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• William Blake 威廉·布莱克 • William Wordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯 • Samuel Taylor Coleridge 萨缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治 • Percy Bysshe Shelley 珀西· 比西· 雪莱
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• Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
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英国文学PPT

Hawthorne’s Major Works
1)Two collections of short stories: Twice-told Tales 《故事新编》 Mosses from an Old Manse «古宅青苔»
2) The Scarlet Letter «红字» masterpiece, which established him as the leading American native novelist of the 19th century
May – October 1692: Salem [`seɪləm] , MA Constitute a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 ―witches‖ to be hanged and many others imprisoned Period of public hysteria generated by false accusations and coerced [kəʊ‘ɜ:s]强迫 confessions

Causes for the Outbreak

An unfortunate combination of an ongoing frontier war, economic conditions, congregational 公理教会的 strife, teenage boredom, and personal jealousies can account for the spiraling连锁的 accusations, trials, and executions that occurred in the spring and summer of 1692.

英国文学1.7PPT课件

2020/10/13
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谢谢您的指导
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汇报人：XXXX 日期：20XX年XX月XX日
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1836 fell in love Emily Sellwood
1842 A revised volume of Poems, which included the “The Lady of Shalott” and “The Lotus-eaters”.
established his reputation as a writer
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1861 moved to London
1869 The Ring and the Book In the 1850s and 1860s reputation began to revive
1855 Man and Woman
1889 died
Home Thoughts from Abroad
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1847 The Princess 1855 Maud 1859-1885 The Idylls of the King
1850 In Memoria & poet laureate — married Emily Sellwood In the 1870s wrote several plays
1884 made a Baron 1892 died
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The Brownings
Robert Browning (1812-1889)

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II. The Discovery of America
1. Causes that led to the discovery
A. As the result of Renaissance some brave people started their expeditio Atlantic.
Part Two History
Chapter I Colonization of North America
I. The beginning of American history
1. American history generally began in 1607 when the first group of the British colonists went to America and started to build their settlement. 2.The Indians:
III. Colonization of North America
1. The early explorer A. The Spanish explorer:
a. Balboa: the first to cross the narrow strip of land joining North and South America
b. Francis Drake: got victory over the Spanish Armada.
C. French explorer:
A. Cartier: arrived upper part of North America
b. Champlain: took furs from the Indians and founded the first French colony
b. Magellan: the first to sail around the earth, proving the earth is round
B. The English explorer:
a. Cabot: claimed the first piece of land to be English.
2. The importance of the discovery
A. The discovery of the New World widened people’s horizon and opened fresh ground for the rising bourgeoisie.
B. It promoted the development of commerce, sea navigation and industry and provided the way for the rapid development of early capitalism.
3. The significance of the discovery
A. The discovery of the two continents made people get a better idea of the size of the earth.
B. The early explorations laid the foundation for the creation of nations in North & South America.
tribes and clan. Private property was forbidden and everything was shared by all. G. They have made contributions to the world the American history. H. They were good at decorative art and lived on hunting and farming.
World wanted to seek freedom of religious beliefs and better living. B. It took more than a century for Britain to establish the thirteen colonies along the Atlantic coast. C. They were divided three sections:
D. Significance:
The explorers claimed large areas of land for their kings
2. The Founding of the thirteen colonies A. People leaving the Old World to the New
C. The name of Indians was given by Columbus.
D. Most of them lived in Central and south America, with only one million
in North America.
E. They are red-skinned and dark-haired. F. They had their own social structure with
A. They originated from Asia some 25000 years ago by crossing the Bering land bridge.
B. The Indians have been identified to be the descendants of Mongoloid.
B. Christopher Columbus discovered
the new continent of America.
C. Later Amerigo Vespucci confirmed that a new continent rather than Asia had been discovered. So the New World was named “ America” after him .