2019年广东省中山市重点高中高考英语模拟试题一及答案

2016广东省中山市高考英语模拟试卷一

第I卷（选择题，共105分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the woman probably work?

A．In a photo studio. B．In a film company.

C．In a radio station.

2．Why was Tony given a medal?

A．He behaved bravely in a fire.

B．He rescued a baby from a fire.

C．He ran the fastest in a race.

3．What does the woman think of the movie?

A．It is excellent. B．It is terrifying.

C．It is attractive.

4．What do we know about the woman?

A．She is a newcomer．B．She has her own office．

C．She shares a computer with others．

5．Where does the conversation take place?

A．At a hotel．B．At a restaurant． C．At a school．

第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What are the speakers talking about?

A．Knives and guns．B．An article．

C．Safety．

7．How does the woman think the probem can be solved?

A．People should avoid working alone at night．

B．More police should be sent out．

C．People should learn to protect themselves．

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Why does the man speak to the woman?

A．To ask if he can take the next train．

B．To book a ticket for the next train．

C．To upgrade his ticket．

9．When will the next train leave?

A．At9：30 B．At l0：30 C．At 10:40

10．What will the man do next?

A．Go back to his company．

B．Check if he can take the first class．

C．Cancel his ticket to London．

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11．What are the speakers mainly discussing?

A．How to use a vacuum cleaner．

B．Where to buy a vacuum cleaner．

C．Which vacuum cleaner to purchase．

12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Workmates．B．Husband and wife．C．Customer and saleswoman．

13．What do we know about the Aerosaurus?

A．It's fifty years old．B．It's cheaper than Gilo．

C．The delivery costs less．

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．When does the convention take place?

A．Before a speech．B．During a speech．C．After

a speech．

15．How does the man feel now?

A．Satisfied．B．Nervous．C．Anxious．16．What advice does the woman give the man?

A．Practise out loud．

B．Do breathing exercises．

C．Make notes on small cards．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What was the speaker's major?

A．Cooking．B．Computer．

C．Science．

18．Wheat was one of the reasons for the failure?

A．The decoration．B．The location．C．The competition．

19．Why were meals in the speaker's restaurant expensive?

A．They were organic．B．They were rare．C．They were nutritious．

20．How does the speaker feel?

A．Upset. B．Regretful．C．Anxious．

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）

语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21．—I’m terribly sorr y to have put you through so much trouble.

— . I know you meant no harm.

A．No trouble B．Forget about it C．All right

D．You’re welcome

22．—Did Mary finish writing the report?

—I’m not sure, but she it last night.

A．wrote B．was writing C．has written D．has written

23．Exploring space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is need for both robots and humans for space exploration.

A．the ;a B．a; the C．不填; a D．不填；不填

24．Some parents want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger, real or .

A．having imagined B．being imagined

C．imaged D．to be imagined

25．Tom is an aggressive but easygoing person, will succeed whatever career he chooses.

A．the one who B．one who C．the one D．one

26．We have to be to the issues of the region understanding cultural depth.

A．opposite B．sensible C．sensitive D．considerate

27．I think you shouldn’t complain- , of course, you are unhappy with the way things are.

A．if B．unless C．once D．in case

28．As with buying a car, humans should the environmental effects of their future pets into account.

A．take B．undertake C．transform D．swap

29．Jeff doesn’t spend any more money on clothing that I do, but , he manages to look so stylish.

A．therefore B．somehow C．furthermore D．otherwise

30．There are many business examples teams need to work together to achieve their goals.

A．that B．how C．which D．where

31．David did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.

A．could express B．would express

C．could have expressed D．must have expressed

32．Such food doesn’t keep long. You may as well it in fridge.

A．compensate B．process C．preserve D．reserve

33．When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to leave out is thought unnecessary or misleading.

A．where B．which C．these D．what

34．Born into a family with three sisters, David was brought up to value the of sharing.

A．commitment B．reponsibility C．competence

D．sense

35．Joining the firm as a clerk, Peter got rapid promotion, and as

a manager.

A．turned up B．brought up C．ended up D．showed up

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

和D）中，选出最佳选项。

My life as a little person is filled with stories. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents．It has

taken many years of 36 my confidence to be able to do that．

I didn’t 37 how short I was until I started school．As time went

on，I just tried to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be 38

my whole life．I was determined to make my 39 an advantage rather than

a disadvantage．My friends became increasingly 40 .They’d help me up

the bus steps．If people were cruel，they would take them aside and 41 them．

42 I lacked in height，I 43 in personality my ability to laugh，even at myself．For example，one time I was 44 the washing machine

at my parents’house to grab the wet clothes．I fell 45 in and yelled

for Mother，who was sitting nearby reading the paper．Watching feet 46 everywhere，she laulghed and said，“I should leave you in there．”I 47 her．

I’m 47 now，and the 48 have not reduced as I’ve grown older．People

ask my friends if I live in a dollhouse．They look 49 when they see

me get out of my car on the driver’s side．During those times，I try to

keep a good 50 .When people are rude，I 51 myself，“Look what

else I have-a great family，nice friends．”

And it’s the children’s questions that make my life 52 ．“Why

are you so short? How old are you? Are you a mommy?” When I t alk with children，they are left 5 3 that their questions have been answered．My

hope is that in taking time with them，I will 54 them to accept their peers，whatever size and shape they come in， 55 treat them with respect．36．A．developing B．recognizing C．regaining

D． fulfilling

37．A．think B．realize C．mind

D．feel

38．A．looked B．laughed C．noticed

D．remembered

39．A．appearance B．character C．age

D．uniqueness

40．A．protective B．angry C．bored

D．friendly

41．A．correct B．punish C．beat

D．push

42．A．When B．As C．What

D．Though

43．A．made up for B．made up of C．made a mistake D．made my way

44．A．reaching into B．reaching for C．reaching

out D．reaching at

45．A．down and over B．all the way

C．completely apart D．almost alone 46．A．flying B．floating C．shaking

D．dancing

47．A．laughed with B．got angry with C．made fun of D．looked down upon

48．A．height B．words C．children

D．stares

49．A．in dishonesty B．in disbelief C．in satisfaction D．in horror

50．A．relationship B．impression C．attitude

D．image

51．A．ask B．recall C．remind

D．teach

52．A．special B．miserable C．uncertain

D．changeable

53．A．content B．happy C．surprised

D．curious

54．A．force B．encourage C．keep D．make 55．A．then B．so C．yet D．and

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

One day while shopping in a small town in southern California，it was

my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing，and marched angrily out of the store. My hostility toward that clerk increased with each step.

On the outside，standing by the road，was a dark-skinned young man in

his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine，and in

the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his face. I gave way immediately. The magnetic power of that smile dissolved all bitterness

within me，and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding.

“Be autiful day，isn't it？”I remarked，in passing. Then，I turned

back.“I really owe you a debt of gratitude，”I said softly.

His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer．A Mexican woman

and two men were standing nearby．The woman stepped forward and volunteered,

"Sir, but he doesn't speak English．Do you want me to tell him something?"

In that moment I felt transformed．The young man's smile had made a big person of me．My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall．

"Thank you?" The woman seemed slightly puzzled．

I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave．"Just tell him that,"

I insisted．"He'll understand．I am sure !"

Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning．From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art anywhere and everywhere, with everybody．

56．Why did the author leave the store angrily?

A．He couldn't buy what he wanted．

B．The clerk treated him unkindly．

C．The clerk didn't speak English．

D．The store's goods were too dear．

57．The underlined word “dissolved” in the second paragraph probably means .

A．caused B．relieved C．applied D．sensed 58．By saying "I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding" （in Paragraph 2）, the author means _ _.

A．he smiled back at the young man B．he did not want to smile

C．he would thank the young man D．he was still in a bad mood 59．The author asked the woman to say "Thank you!" to the young man because the young man .

A．had helped the author before B．taught the author how to smile C．taught the author a valuable lesson D．was a kind employee of the store

60．In the passage, the author seems to suggest that we should __ ___.

A．be generous to strangers B．practice smiling every day

C．help people in trouble D．smile at other people

B

Savile Row was first developed in 1695 as part of the Burlington Estate. It had been part of the gardens of Burlington House previous to this. Originally it was named Savile Street. Houses were built on one side of the street, with gardens on the other side and was therefore nicknamed Savile Row, with a row of houses on one side. The name was officially changed in 1810.

The first tailors appear on the street in 1785, and over the next fifty years the trend continued. This is what made the area famous. Many Savile Row Tailors have gone out of business or moved elsewhere within London,bottes ugg, but plenty still remain and it is still the place many men go for their tailoring.

Fleet Street is synonymous with the British Press. The street runs from the east end of the Strand through to Farringdon Street.

In the late fifteenth and early sixteenth century the trend for printers and publishers moving into the area began. Later, and more famously, newspapers started to move their offices to Fleet Street. The first daily newspaper to do this was the Daily Courant in the early 1700's. By the 20th century a large majority of London and National newspapers had their headquarters in the area. This is no longer the case though, as many of the papers moved out of Fleet Street from the 1980's. All of the main newspapers have now left and it is now more associated with law practices （事务所）.

Harley Street is world famous for its medical practices. Prior to the 18th century it only consisted of a few houses and was part of the village of Marylebone; not yet part of the City of London. As London grew in the 1700’s century Marylebone became part of London. It was developed into a larger residential area between 1715 and 1720. Around a century later doctors started setting up home in the area, with a number of them setting up practices from then homes. As this trend continued the area became well known in this aspect.

61．Savile Row was before 1695.

A．part of the Burlington Estate B．part of the gardens of Burlington House

C．nicknamed Savile Street D．inside a large garden

62．We learn from the second paragraph that .

A．Savile Row is now mainly famous for men’s tailoring

B．we can’t find any tailors in Savile Row now

C．only men go to Savile Row for their tailoring now

D．other businesses have taken the place of tailoring in Savile Row 63．Now common people go to Fleet Street mainly to .

A．get the latest press B．get their articles published

C．seek law help D．get medical treatment

64．Doctors started setting up home in Harley Street probably because .

A．it was a poor part of London

B．it cost less to set up practices there

C．Hasrley Street had become a populated area

D．a lot of people in Harley Street became ill

65．We can infer from the passage that .

A．Fleet Street has experienced dramatic changes in its history

B．Fleet Street is still the headquarters of the British press

C．Harley Street remains much the same as before

D．Harley Street is the most famous street in London

C

By 2012，the world may need to cope with as many as 50 million people who have fled their homeland，not for political or economic reasons but

because the environment has been so badly changed that it cannot support life. The statement has been released by the United Nations to mark UN Disaster Reduction Day.

More people are made homeless by environmental disasters than by war，according to the research by the Red Cross. That reality is proved by the earthquake in Pakistan.

The widely publicized disaster has brought aid from the global community，according to Janos Bogardi，director of the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security. “If we can move swiftly in and give them a new start where they are，then they may stay in the area. Otherwise，they become environmental refugees. Environmental-related migrations are most acute in Sub-Saharan Africa，but they also affect millions of people in Asia and India. Meanwhile，the United States is witnessing increased pressure from victims of mismanaged and worsening soil and water conditions in Mexico and Latin America.” he says. Janos Bogardi says these refugees suffer from the impact of gradual environmental change—global warming，sea level rise，air and water pollution and more intense storms，floods and droughts that degrade the land. This is a slow process，but unfortunately a process that is very difficult to go backwards once final damage is done.

Janos Bogardi says they are calling on the global community to recognize the serious situation of environmental refugees and to work together to lessen the impact of environmental disaster.

66．What may be the best title of the passage?

A．50 Million environmental refugees by 2010

B．Environmental refugees—an international problem

C．The cause of environmental disasters

D．Global aid pouring in

67．Janos Bogardi’s attitude towards solving the problem us that of being ________.

A．constructive B．compromising

C. controversial

D. conservative

68．According to the passage，the following are the main reasons for migrations except ________.

A．earthquake B．water conditions

C．global community D．worsening soil

69．Which is true according to Janos Bogardi?

A．Water conditions in Mexico and Latin America are the worst in the world.

B．People have to settle down in another new area when a disaster happens.

C．Environmental-related migrations mostly happen in developed countries.

D．In some areas，people migrate elsewhere due to destroyed soil. 70．What is implied in the passage?

A．People all over the world have realized the impact of environmental disasters on refugees.

B．It is time for us to take some measures to solve the problem of environmental refugees.

C．The damaged soil can recover soon if people take care of it.

D．It is good for people to go elsewhere to make a living.

D

Supermarket Morrisons today announced to launch an online shopping operation within two years in a move to catch up with its web-savvy rivals. The UK's fourth biggest supermarket said https://www.360docs.net/doc/3815313042.html, would offer grocery and non-food products but would take time to build from zero.

As part of its online development, Morrisons - the only one of the "Big Four" grocers not to have a significant internet business - revealed it had invested ￡32 million in a 10% stake of a New York-based online grocer. The announcement came as Morrisons posted a 13% increase in underlying pre-tax profits of ￡869 million in the year to January 30.

Morrisons is implementing a growth strategy which is focused on expanding its e-commerce business and moving into the convenience store market. It has earmarked ￡3 billion in investment over the next three years. The supermarket floated the idea of launching its own website last year and today is the first firm commitment to realising that goal.

Last month, the company took its first major step to launching an online operation with the acquisition of internet retailer Kiddicare for ￡70 million. The company said this move, along with the 10% "strategic" stake in American online grocer FreshDirect announced today, would help it launch its own website in the future. FreshDirect was launched in 2002 and serves 600,000 customers in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. The deal will see Morrisons chief executive Dalton Philips join the company's board.

Morrisons also revealed it would open three convenience stores, around 3,000 sq ft in size, in July under the name M Local. The shops will be located in Morrisons' heartland in the north of England, in neighbourhoods around the M62 motorway. The company said the convenience business was the second-fastest growing part of the market. Rival models include Tesco Metro and Sainsburys Local.

71．Fresh Direct sever 600,000 customers in .

A．Connecticut B．New Jersey C．new York D．certain states 72．To make their goals come true its rivals .

A．begin to launeit their new websites

B．announced to limit Morrisons’ development.

C．set up their own websites earlier than Morrisons

D．will make a large investment in Washington

73．According to the passage, the following statements about Morrisons are

true except .

A．Morrisons is among the largest supermarkets in UK.

B．Morrisons has already opened three convenience stones.

C．Morrisons, to expand its- e commerce sector, has invested ￡3 million in the past three years.

D．Morrisons bought internet retailer Kiddicare for ￡70 million. 74．Which would help Morrisons launch its own wesbsite in the future?

A．Taking measures to beat its rivals as quickly as it cuold

B．Offering enough grocery and non-food products from zero.

C．Building more convenience stores and market in the United States.

D．Launching an online operation with the acquisition of interest retailer

75．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A．Morrisons Has Many Business Rvials

B．Morrisons Will Launch an Online Operation

C．Morrisons Switches to Run Online Shopping

D．Morrisons Wants to Establish Branches

第Ⅱ卷（共45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

[1]In most cases, the change from acquaintance to friendship occurs gradually. We reach out to offer friendship by offering a potential friend caring, listening, talking, sharing and accepting. It takes time and effort to build a friendship. They are built slowly, Yet, nothing can add more to your life than having truly close friends. “Just friends” is a goal worth seeking!

[2]Self-disclosure（自我表露）is usually the first step in hoilding a close friendship. It is scary because of the portentail rejection factor Do it anyway! Stary by sharing a few private thoughts with one person you might want to be a close friend. If the person is responsive, he/she will usually share personal thoughts with you.

[3]Often when your child, lover, or friend tells you a story or voices

a complaint, he/she is just asking for acknowledgment. This does not mean that he/she wants agreement or compliance, it merealy indicates a desire to be heard and understood.

[4]When a friend talks and reveals ideas or feelings, he/she is expecting shared information in return. When the talk is not equal, the person talking feels as if the listener is uninterested. In fact, the person who is always the listener is really playing the role of a counselor（顾问）, not a friend. Anything you have been talking for more than a minute or two without participation from the person you are talking to you are lecturing or putting that person in the role of a counselor.

[5]Friends are equal. Without equality, you can’t have a close

friendship. Friends are loyal and trustworthy. No one can have faith in someone they can not trust to be loyal and to keep his/her secrets/ Friends have similar values. Our value system is so important to us that our friends’ values must be close to our own or we will not have respect for this friend.

76．What is the ideal talking when you talk to a friend? (no more than 8 words)

77．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (no more than 10 words)

78．Which sentence in the text is the closet in meaning to the following one.

You are concerned about being turned down.

79．Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2. (no more than 2 words)

Voicing his or her with you is an indicator suggesting he/she is eager to communicate with you.

80．Transhlate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.

第二节书面表达（满分30分）

假如你叫李华，Peter是你的同窗好友，高三毕业将至，请你按照下面的要求给Peter写一份毕业留言，内容主要包括：

1．你眼中的Peter的形象；

2．描述发生在你和Peter间一至两件典型的事例；

3．你对Peter的美好祝福。

要求：字数120—150。

答案