2005年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

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2005年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案

2005年成人高考学校招生全国统一考试一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

（）1. A. hour B. four C. flour D. our（）2. A. research B. respect C. disease D. distance（）3. A. feather B. measure C. weather D. league（）4. A. cushion B. butter C. luggage D. cupboard（）5. A. chimney B. chicken C. chemistry D. chairman二词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里（）6. I arranged to meet Mr. Jones here. I hope I haven’t ______ him.A. forgottenB. missedC. lostD. passed（）7. They have three reasons for keeping their marriage ______ secret for _____ moment.A. a; 不填B. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; the（）8. Not until very late that afternoon ______ the news that his daughter won the match.A. did the father getB. the father gotC. the father did getD. got the father（）9.Something must be done immediately if these wild animals ______ saved.A. will beB. wereC. are about to beD. are to be（）10. Michael _____ to pass the examination at his second attempt.A. succeededB. completedC. realizedD. managed（）11. – My watch stopped.-- You ______ have forgotten to wind it.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. may（）12. Helen made ____to visit her parents once a month, but she didn’t keep it.A. an offerB. a decisionC. an effortD. a promise（）13. Don’t worry about Susan; she just feels like _____ home alone tonight.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. having stayed（）14. Neither my wife nor I ______ able to persuade our daughter to change her mind.A. amB. areC. have beenD. is（）15. This is the washing machine ____ we have had so much trouble.A. at whichB. with whichC. of whichD. in which（）16. Mary has a lot of letters to write today. She ___ all afternoon and she _____ yet.A. has been writing; hasn’t finishedB. has written; hasn’t finishedC. writes; doesn’t finishD. wrote; didn’t finish（）17. As we knew, Xu HaiFeng won the first gold medal for China at the 23rd OlympicGames____ in Los Angeles.A. being heldB. to be heldC. having been heldD. held（）18. The driving test was difficult for me, but I finally ____ it.A. got back toB. got along withC. got throughD. got into（）19. – Why are you so late, Jim?-- Sorry. We _____ in heavy traffic for about an hour.A. have stuckB. are stuckC. stuckD. were stuck（）20. The teachers decided to put off the meeting till next week, ___ they won’t be so busy.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. while三完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

2005年成人高考英语试题及答案1(高起点)

2005年成人高考英语试题及答案1(高起点)D目录实验一熟悉MATLAB仿真软件实验二等量同号点电荷电场实验三等量异号点电荷的电势分布实验四带电粒子在均匀电磁场中运动实验五使用m语言对电磁场的仿真实验六使用偏微分方程工具箱对电磁场的仿真课程编号：11211041 课程类别：学科必修课程适用层次：本科适用专业：通信工程课程总学时：48 适用学期:第4学期实验学时：12 开设实验项目数：6撰写人：李路审核人：周昕教学院长：范立南实验一：熟悉MATLAB仿真软件一、实验目的与要求1.了解MATLAB应用开发环境2.了解MATLAB的使用方法二、实验类型验证三、实验原理及说明掌握MATLAB的基本功能。

五、实验内容和步骤在Windows窗口中用鼠标双击MATLAB图标即可进入MATLAB的工作窗口（Command Window），如图1所示。

没有图标可利用MATLAB\bin目录下的MATLAB.exe文件在桌面上建立一个快捷方式。

图1 MATLAB工作窗口退出MATLAB的方法有三种：单击工作窗口右上角的关闭按钮；用菜单File→Exit MATLAB命令；或者直接在工作窗口中输入quit后回车。

工作窗口是标准的Windows窗口形式，用户在命令窗口中输入各种指令，进行运算；在左侧的变量窗口中监控当前所创立的所有变量。

Current Directory是系统的当前工作路径，MATLAB对函数或文件等进行搜索，用户每次文件的创建、保存都在这个路径下进行。

初次启动MATLAB时系统的默认工作路径是MATLAB目录下的Work子目录，如果要改变当前的工作路径，可以单击如图2所示的路径栏右侧的，在弹出的路径选择对话框内选择想要设置的路径。

图2 工作路径栏和选择工作路径对话框六、实验数据处理与分析1MATLAB系统基本有哪五个主要部分？2MATLAB的符号运算变量如何创建？实验二：等量同号点电荷电场一、实验目的与要求1.学习了解MATLAB数据表示、运算符和表达式；2.掌握等量同号点电荷电场的分布情况。

北京成人本科英语真题2005年11月_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

北京成人本科英语真题2005年11月(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Languages are **plex and **plicated organs of culture. (76) They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body: while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.The best title for this passage is ______.A Organs of CultureB Brain and BodyC Looking into His EyesD Language and Culture该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D本题考查的是考生对全文主旨的把握，此题要求选择题目(title)。

成人高考英语专升本考试真题(含答案)

成人高考英语专升本考试真题(含答案) 2005年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. kickB. AprilC. silverD. inch【正确答案】B第2题选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. cycleB. societyC. cityD. victim【正确答案】D第3题选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. nearB. hearD. beard【正确答案】C第4题选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. broughtB. oughtC. thoughtD. though【正确答案】D第5题选出下面读音不同的选项()。

2005年成人高考英语试题及答案2(高起点)

大学英语 B2一、交际英语1、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案： B2、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______ This is not the end of the world. A：Good luck.B：Cheer up.C：Go ahead.D：No problem.答案： B3、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?- ________A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B：Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C：Ha…ha, I like swimming.D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案： D4、--Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster?--_______________.A：Sorry, I don't know youB：No, you can'tC：Certainly. Wait a minute, pleaseD：Let me see答案： C5、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.--___________. You looked tired last time I saw you. A：I hope soB：ReallyC：I'm glad you didD：The sound was nice答案： C二、阅读理解1、Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it becarried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________A：By making laws.B：By enforcing discipline.C：By educating the public.D：By holding ceremonies.答案： A(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A：It should be raised by soldiers.B：It should be raised quickly by hand.C：It should be raised only by Americans.D：It should be raised by mechanical means.答案： B(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________A：It should be attached to the status.B：It should be hung from the top of the monument.C：It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D：It should be carried high up in the air.答案： D(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________A：There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B：The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C：There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D：Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.答案： C(5)、What is Americans' attitude towards their National Flag? _________A：Arbitrary.B：Respect.C：Happy.D：Brave.答案： B2、What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, anychanges the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.(1)、What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________A：The tools he uses.B：The way he uses his tools.C：His ways of learning.D：The various tools he uses.答案： B(2)、The underlined part in the passage shows_______.A：the importance of informationB：the importance of thinkingC：the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD：the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.答案： C(3)、A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.A：works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB：does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC：can be used for many purposesD：leave no room for improvement答案： A(4)、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.A：that measurements are keys to success in scienceB：that accuracy of mathematicsC：that investigations are important in scienceD：that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案： C(5)、What is the main idea of the passage? ________A：The theory of relativity.B：Exactness is the core of science.C：Scientists are different from ordinary people.D：Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案： D三、词汇与语法1、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A：customersB：supportersC：guestsD：clients答案： D2、 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A：massC：guessD：bus答案： B3、Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A：climbB：climbingC：to climbD：climbed答案： B4、On ________ side of the street there are some trees.A：bothB：eitherC：everyD：all答案： B5、Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A：I haveB：have IC：I didD：did I答案： D四、完型填空1、Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time __21__ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current __24__ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a __28__ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is __29__ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__ are now inevitable.(1)、A：ifB：whetherC：whenD：which答案： A(2)、A：becauseB：asD：when答案： B(3)、A：economicsB：economicalC：economyD：economic答案： D(4)、A：speedB：rateC：paceD：rhythm答案： C(5)、A：risingB：riseC：raiseD：raising答案： B(6)、A：withB：toC：fromD：in答案： A(7)、A：being increased B：increasedC：increaseD：increasing答案： D(8)、A：historyB：historicalC：historicD：historically答案： B(9)、A：necessaryB：inevitableC：essentialD：basic答案： C(10)、A：thatB：of whichC：who答案： A五、英译汉(1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.(2)、China will build up a space station in ten years.(3)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.六、写作(1)、Bad Manners in Public1. 列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。

2005年山东省专升本英语真题

2005年山东省专升本英语真题PartⅠListening ComprehensionSection A（5points）1. A）Get a hat. B )Buy gasoline.C) Cut the grass. D) Go to the train station2. A）She is too busy to help the man today. B) The proposal is already lateC) he will have time later on in the day. D) She will finish the proposal by noon,3 .A) In a hotel room. B) In a restaurantC) At an airport. D) At a railroad station.4. A) She has temporarily forgotten its name.B) It is so popular that everyone knows the name of it.C) The name is difficult to pronounce.D) She has been singing along with the music all day.5. A) He makes a lot of monkey.B) He has just been left some money.C) He does not believe three hundred dollars is enough.D) He can not afford to spend that much.Section BQuestions 6 to 7 are based on the following conversation.6. A)To determine who will graduate this year.B)To discuss the seating arrangement.C)To choose the chairperson of the ceremonies.D)To begin planning the graduation ceremonies.7. A)Their names, phone numbers, and job preference.B)The names and addresses of their guests.C)The names of the committees they worked on last year.D)Their dormitory name ,address, and phone number.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following passage.8. A)American culture. B）Social pressures.C）Freedom. D）Economic background.9. A）Over half B）Two in five C）One in four D)Three in four.10. A)Women in the U.S. like quitting their jobs to stay with their children..B）Families in American are going on vacations and outing together often.C) More children are brought up in single-parent homes nowadays in the U.S.D)Traditional two—parent family life will be abandoned in the U.S.Section CDuring the summer you should be even more careful than usual of the foods you (11)_____. Foods (12)______faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you are shopping,(13)______ frozen and refrigerated foods last. Don’t make long stops on the way home, because frozen foods could become soft or warm. (14)______ insulated bage helps keep food cold until you get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated (15)______.When camping or picnicking, or at any time refrigeration is not (16)______, use special dry foods. Do not leavefoods in a hot car or beach bag.Picnic （17）______ like meat chicken and egg salad should be kept in a cooler.(18)______, if a dood does not seem to be normal in smell or (19) ______, throw it away at once. Do not (20)______it.PartⅡ Vocabulary and StructureSection A Vocabulary21. She has a pleasant an easy﹣going______(personal)which has won her many friendsand has won us many customers.22 .______(evidence) the working conditions in our country have been greatly improved with modern science and technology, and people can work with more pleasure.23. It has been proved that children’s bones are very ______(sense) to radiation,so they should try every means to avoid it.24. The little girl looked out of the window from time to time ,waiting with______(anxious) for Her father to return.25 It is obvious that Mr .Yang is sufficiently prepared for the position. I shall highly appreciate it if you can give a____(favor)consideration to his application.26. It is obvious that this is not the ___(origin)picture, but just a copy of it.27. The main road through the downtown area was blocked for three hours today after an accident ___ (involve) three lorries.28. In reply to you inquiry, I regret to inform you that I am___(capable) of supplying the needed information.29. He tried every solution___(imagine),but still can not solve the difficult problem.30. Before Jack went to the job interview, his teacher____(courage)him to remain calm.31.____from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.A To seeB SeeingC Having seen Dseen32.____for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by nowA Had not it beenB Weren’t itC It were notD Had it not been33.It was very___of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A considerableB considerateC consideredD considering34.He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1000. Howerver, he would gladly have paid for it.A as much twiceB much as twiceC twice as muchD as twice much35. It was to save the child ___he got drowned.A whenB whileC asD that36.___a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the word.A It existedB There exsitedC They hadD There had37.Everybody can borrow this dictionary ___he keeps it clean; otherwise he will have to pay for the damage.A so as thatB as far asC as long as Das soon as38. I regret ___ you that you are to be dismissed from next week.A to informB informingC being informed Dto be informed39.The chair looks rather hard, but it is very comfortable to ___A sitB sit onC be satD be sat on40.We___ for her because she never came.A needn’t waitB needn’t have waitedC mustn’t waitD cant’t waited41.My sister is used to ___with all the windows open.A)sleep B)have slept C)sleeping D)slept42.His English is very good. He can speak English better than ___ in his grade.A)any one B)the one C)anyone D)other student43. ____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A)That B)It C)Which D)As44.____ leaves the room last should turn off the lights.A)Whoever B)Anyone C)Who D) The person45.The current situation urged that more attention ___ to problems less studied by the city govern ment.A)be given B)should give C)paid D)should pay46.It was quite some time ____ the president managed to save his firm from near bankruptcy.A)until B)when C) that D)before47.It is necessary that a person___ exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.A)does B)did C)do D)takes48.Dont’t have your children ____for hours doing their homework in ____ dark a room.A)sitting,so B)sit,such C)to be sitting ,so D)to sit ,such49.Professor Smith ___ be in New York because I met him in town just now.A)can’t B)might not C) may not D) may50. The house needs ____,but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.A) paint B)to paint C)painting D)be paintedPart III Reading ComprehensionTask 1(71)Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart.A new study demonstrates how dangerous it can be. Brenda Penninx, a gerontologist(老年病学家)at Wake Forest University, North Caroline, and her colleagues followed 2847 people over the age of 55-both with and without heart disease---for four years in order to trace the efforts of depression .(72)In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who were not depressed. Even subjects with mild depression experienced a fatality rate that was 50percent higher than normal.Brenda Penninx isn’t sure exactly what the connection between heart disease and depression is, but since depression can raise stress, and stress triggers an outpouring of the hormone cortisol(荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素), and it could cause heart rate and blood pressure to raise.Other factors could also play a part: Depressed people are less likely to do physical exercise or eat right than those who do not suffer from the malady. “Depression deserves a lot more attention that it usually gets”, Pennix warns. “It’s a huge risk factor , so it’s really crucial to take care of your emotions.”51. Why did Brenda Penninx and her colleagues follow 2847people over 55 years old?A)Because they wanted to know their physical conditions.B)Because the people all had heart disease.C)Because they wanted to know how depression affect people hearts.D)Because 50% of the people died of heart disease.52 . Which of the following statements is true?A) Depression would cause pressure.B) Depression would cause blood pressure to get downC) Depression had definite connection with heart diseaseD) Mild depression is not at all harmful53. What does“malady” mean in the passage?A)Heart disease B)Depression C)Blood pressure D)Stress54 What did we usually do concerning depression?A) We did not pay much attention to it.B) We paid much attention to itC) We tried to avoid itD) We simply ignored it55 . What is the proper title of the passage?A) Heart Disease B) DepressionC) Depression and fatality RateD) Depression Hurts the HeartTask 2A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called“public interest law”.Many other layers represent only clients who can pay high fees.(73)All layers have had expesive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn .But what happens to people who need legal help and can not afford to pay these lawyers’ fee?Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money ,her clients have the help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise .Others are in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction(being driven)and have no place to go. Their cases are all called “criminal ”cases.(74)These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout society.56. “A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity”means____A) She has tried to earn her living by providing service for human beingsB) She has tried to provide service to people in need out of human considerationC) She has tried to work for the cause of the law at any costD) She has devoted herself to the public relationship in spite of loss of income57 .What is the difference between public interest lawyers and other lawyers?A) They have had more highly specialized trainingB) Their training is much cheaperC) They may offer help to those who can not afford to payD) They work long , difficult hours for the money they earn58. The word “clients”in this passage means____A) People who can pay high fees to their lawyersB) People who are very poor and can not afford to pay their lawyersC) People who have been cheated by stores or threatened with evictionD) People needs and uses legal help from lawyers59). Public interest law includes ____A)Civil cases only B)criminal cases onlyB)criminal and civil cases D)wealthy clients cases60) Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil cases?A) A burglar is arrestedB) A tenant is faced with evictionC) A store sells a faulty radioD) A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircaseTask 3A—Cash with Order B—Real EstateC—Advice of Charge D—Annual ExpenditureE---Termination of Contract F---Actual RateG—Deferred Payment H—Bill of ExchangeI—Assignment J—ArbitrationK—Interest Rate L—Breach of ContractM—Annual Revenue N—Cash on DeliveryO—Settlement of Disputes P—Confidential RegulationsQ—Floating Rate R—Mortgage AgreementExample:(H)汇票(K)利率61.( )保密制度( )抵押协议62.( )违约( )付账通知书63．（）岁入（）仲裁64．（）合同的终止（）浮动汇率65．（）货到付款 ( ）不动产Task 4China’s employment and re-employment situation remains though with a surge （激增）this year in the number of graduates hitting the job market and in unemployment in general, a senior Official said.The country’s registered average unemployment rate in urban areas reached 4 percent last year and is expected to go higher this year , Labour and Social Security Minister Zheng Silin told Xinhua yesterday.There are nearly 14 million laid-off workers in urban areas so far. And more than 10 million new graduates are predicted to enter the work force, Zheng said.（75）To make things worse, the nation’s agricultural adjustment has forced more than 150 million rural workers to quit farming. Many of them will head to the cities to seek employment,posing uncertainties for the State, he said.Zheng, who was appointed as the minister during the first session of the 10th National People’s Congress in March, has urged his departments nationwide to do more to assist laid-off workers to restart their lives.66. What does this news report mainly cover?_______________________________________________________________________________ 67. What is expected of the unemployment rate in urban areas for this year?_______________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why are there many rural workers who are trying to find jobs in the cities?_______________________________________________________________________________69.________________________________________are posing greater uncertainties for the State.70. Minister Zheng’s main purpose is to_____________________________________________.Part IV TranslationSection A Put the following into Chinese.71. Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new study demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.72. In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed.73. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficulthouse for the money they earn.74.There are just a few of the many situation in which the men and women who are publicintrest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout society.75.To make things worse,the nation’s agriculture adjustment has fofrced more than 150 millionrural workers to quit farming.Section B Put the following into English.76.根据估计已经有1000多万人从这项工程中获益。

2005专接本英语试题

2005年专接本考试英语试题站长河北省2005年专接本科教育考试英语试题（考试时间：90分钟）（总分：150分）Part 1 phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words ,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that ys different from the others in pronunciation. You should decide on the best choice and mard the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.A.tomato B. potato C. banana D. father2.A.forget B. short C. forty D. horse3.A.neighbour B. height C. weight D. eighty4.A. pleasure B. visitor C. raise D. physics5.A. flow B. plow C. slow D. yellow6.A.verb B. comb C. climb D. debt7.A.expected B. intended C. doubted D. established8.A.certain B. deserve C. merchant D. percent9.A.through B. although C. theory D. threadfortable B. possible C. horrible D. constantPart 2 Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions : In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11.We can obtain knowledge from other sources books.A. besideB. besidesC. apartD. in addition12. that the family had taken with then was one bottle of orange.A. AnythingB. EverythingC. WhatD. All13.The student doesn’t work he used to.A. so hard asB. so harder thanC. as harder asD. as hard like14.—Could you have been more careful?—Why, what wrong I ?A. did; doB. will; doC. have; doneD. had; done15.The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was ; wasC. was ; wereD. were ; were16.The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games.A. twice as many gold medals asB. as many twice gold medals asC. as many as twice gold medalsD. twice many gold medals thanst Sunday had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John, Mary and meB. John , I and MaryC. John , Mary and ID.I, John and Mary18.Is it necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hair?A. to combB. combC .combingD .combs19.The university of Minchigan , which was in 1817,is located in Ann Arbor, Michigan.A. foundB. findC. foundedD. being found20.The Yangtze is the longest river in China, which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A. ontoB. throughC. aboveD. over21.It will be before she gets well.A. some timesB. some timeC. sometimeD. sometimes22.Her dog ran out of the yard the old lady opened the gate.A. momentB. a momentC. the momentD. that moment23.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the req uired standard, ,you failed.A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time24.In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands. They are used toin this way.A. be fedB. feedC. having fedD. let25.I can’t her talking like that about my friends.A. makeB. standC. allowD. let26.Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. having been consideredB. to be consideredC. consideringD. considered27.He in not my friend. He’s but a stranger.A. anythingB. nothingC. anybodyD. nobody28.I hung the picture on the wall can be seen well.A. whereB. where itC. thatD. so that29.At last the girl my invitation.A. acceptedB. receivedC. had acceptedD. had received30. the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. But forD. Because of31.He woneered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone .A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed32.You cannot be careful.A. veryB. tooC. soD. only33.The belief that children of working mothers usually suffer is by most scientists.A. rejectedB. refusedC. resistedD. reduced34.In no way from practice.A. theory can be separatedB. theory is separatedC. can theory be separatedD. has theory been separated35.This is the very book I want to find.A. thatB. whichC. itD. with which36.If only she someone’s advice!A. has askedB. would have askedC. had askedD. asks37.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling38.He had no difficulty the problem.A. to work outB. working outC. to have worked outD. having worked out39.By next July, Tom here for five years.A. will stayB. will have stayedC. has been stayingD. had stayed40.I always regret not harder when I was young.A. studyingB. having studiedC. to studyD. to have studiedPart 3 Identify Mistakes (20 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You should read them carefully and identify the one that is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41.Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.42.It was an exciting moment for those football fans this year, that for the first time in years their team won the world cup.43.The old farmer had his left arm harmed when he had his tractors worked day and night last summer.44.The discou nt houses were first established in that period of time where people’s purchasing power was low.45.You have to explain your points clearly to make yourself understand.46.Despite of his poor health he worked until he finished all the procedures of the experiment.47.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which in returnincrease the risk of heart disease.48.With my return ,I learned that Professor Smith had been at the museum and would not be backfor several hours.49.Neither the engineer nor his assistants was able to solve the problem that had caused a great loss to the factory.50.Only when I was told the news that the foreigner came from Swizerland I knew that he was the very pianist I had been looking for.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passage in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping . For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said:“Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, lide many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed ofthe day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say:“Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand,“I want to congratulate you! You are our luck y customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”51.The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods .A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper52.Mrs.Edwards .A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily53.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to .A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things54.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to .A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping55.Mrs.Edwards must have been .A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day ,we have all been told , and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the numb er of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast , however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that , for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children , not adults,“The literature”, says one reaearcher , Dr, Erresto at the University of Texas ,“is poor”.56. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is .A. the year the author wrote the articleB.1997C. any year between 1977 and 1983D.198357.For those who do not take breakfast ,the good news is that .A .several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healtyC. adults have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health58.“… nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means .A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB. not giving people breakfast improve performanceC. having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their performance59.The wore “literature”in the last sentence refers to .A. stories , poems, play, etc .B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the moden literature of America60.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that .A. breakfast does not affect performanceB. Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage ThreeBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors(储户) not to demand payment all at the same time .If depositors should come to fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day .If they did ,the band could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it .Mrs. Elsie V aught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced .One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs. Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone .People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own miney from the bank. Mrs. Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.61.A bank run happens when_____.A. a book is closed for one or more days.B. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC. there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timeD. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank62. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to_____.A. explain why they could not pat out all accountsB. pay out accounts as requestedC. make the depositors believe that the bank was standD. pay out money as slowly as possible63. The main cause of a bank run is____.A. loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers64. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?A. She knew that the bank was not sound.B. She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank..C. She was not able to draw out her money.D. She was tempted to draw out her money.65. According to the passage ,the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the ____.A. ease with which they could get their moneyB. confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC. failure of several other banks to openD. confidence shown by other depositors of the bankPassage FourThe energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction ,and only a minute part of it falls on the earth .Even so , it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower(马力)per square mile per day ;the sun gives us as much energy every minute as mankind utilizes in a year .At present , we use this energy indirectly , and it is our final source of power . Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago . Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine . Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating effects of the sun in different places . Some day ,through chemistry or some type of solar engine , we shall harness this great source of energy more directly . Already a scientist has worked out an engine , surprisingly efficient , in which the sun’s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a rube of water to create steam .66. How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?A.100% but indirectlyB.5%C. 50%D. only a very tiny amount67. The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can’t be utilized is that ____.A. only a very small part is availableB. the sun is too distant from the earthC. it takes thousands if years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oilD. our scientific knowledge is not sufficient68. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A. Even windmill’s action depends on the sunB. The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of ..C. Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.D. The sun produces different heating effects in different places.69. In order to support this argument , the writer gives the example that____.A. a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developedB. the sun is our final source of powerC. man uses only a tiny part of the sun’s energyD. the part of the sun’s energy we use is used indirectly70. This passage centers mainly on_____.A. harnessing energy through chemistryB. our last source of powerC. how water power is producedD. the amount of solar energy that can be utilizedPart V Cloze (20points)Directions : There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D below the passage . You should choose the one that best fits into the passage . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with single line through the center .From childhood to old age , we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us . When humans first 71 , they were like newborn children ,unable to use this 72 tool .Yet once language developed , the possibilities for human kind’s future 73 and cultural growth increased .Many linguists believe that evolution is 74 for our ability to produce and use language . They 75 that our highly evolved brain provides us 76 an innate language ability not found in lower 77 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 78 for language is inborn ,but that language itself develops gradually , 79 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood . Therefore there are critical 80 times for language development .Current 81 of innateness theory are mixed ,however ,evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable . 82 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 83 grades . Young children often can learning several language by being 84 to them ,while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 85 of their first language have become firmly fixed .86 some aspects of language are undeniable innate ,language dose not develop automatically in a vacuum . Children who have been 87 from other human beings do not possess language . This demonstrates that 88 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development . Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 89 than any innate capacities . These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior . 90 ,children learnlanguage from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.71. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated72. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite73. A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution74. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible75. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince76. A. for B. from C . of D. with77. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children78. A. potential B. performance C . preference D. passion79. A. as B. just as C . like D. unlike80. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological81. A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation82. A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other word83. A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower84. A. reveal B. exposed C . engaged D. involved85. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions86. A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When87. A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated88. A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction89. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative90. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above allPart VI Writing ( 30 points )Directions : For this part , you are allowed 15 minutes to write a composition on the topic : Fake Commodities. You should write no less than 100 words ,and base your composition on the situation given in Chinese below .Remember you to write it on the Answer Sheet II.。

2005年陕西专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2005年陕西专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Translation 5. WritingV ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．It would do no ______ to call him.A．wellB．goodC．betterD．best正确答案：B解析：短语结构题。

do good to“对……有益”。

根据句意，B为正确答案。

句意：给他打电话没什么益处。

2．I enjoy the peaceful and ______ environment of the country.A．silenceB．comfortableC．leisureD．quiet正确答案：D解析：词义辨析题。

silence“沉默、寂静”；comfortable“舒适的”；leisure “休闲的、空闲的”；quiet“安静的”。

根据词性知识，首先排除A，C选项并不是乡村生活的优点，也可排除。

leisure不能和environment构成恰当的动宾搭配，也可排除，故答案为D。

句意：我喜欢乡村安静、祥和的环境。

3．As a kind-hearted gentleman, my uncle’s only fault seemed to be ______ he was too careless.A．thatB．whatC．whyD．where正确答案：A解析：语法题。

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2005年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. kickB. AprilC. silverD. inch【正确答案】B第2题选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. cycleB. societyC. cityD. victim【正确答案】D第3题选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. nearB. hearC. pearD. beard【正确答案】C第4题选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. broughtB. oughtC. thoughtD. though【正确答案】D第5题选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. coffeeB. deedC. beefD. seed【正确答案】A二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题 It was so late that we__________had time to catch the train.A. nearlyB. almostC. hardlyD. simply【正确答案】C第7题—Have you moved into the new house—Not yet. The rooms__________.A. are being paintedB. are paintedC. are paintingD. have been painting【正确答案】A第8题—Mary won’t go to the concert tonight.—__________.A. So does PeterB. Neither does PeterC. So will PeterD. Neither will Peter【正确答案】D第9题You can’t expect her __________on time if you are late yourself.A. have beenB. beingC. beD. to be【正确答案】D第10题 After the mine accident,the government sent a group of experts to__________the matter.A. look intoB. look down uponC. look throughD. look forward to【正确答案】A第11题 Had he worked harder,he__________the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. should get throughD. could get through【正确答案】B第12题 When he arrived at the airport ,Mr. Smith found that he_________his ticket in the office.A.has leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.would leave【正确答案】C第13题 Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people __________harm them.A. more thanB. better thanC. other thanD. rather than【正确答案】D第14题 You never told us why you were absent from the party,__________?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. did youD. were you【正确答案】C第15题—Could you give me some ink—Sorry, I haven’t__________left myself.A. manyB. muchD. little【正确答案】B第16题 The film__________three hours. It is the longest one I have ever seen.A. lastedB. stayedC. finishedD. ended【正确答案】A第17题 We should be grateful if you would reply at your__________convenience.A. earlyB. earliestC. earlierD. the earliest【正确答案】B第18题 Nowhere else in the world__________more beautiful scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can seeB. you had seenC. can you seeD. had you seen【正确答案】C第19题The little boy won’t go to sleep__________his mother tells him a story.A. sinceB. whenD. unless【正确答案】C第20题—They are supposed to arrive at six,but there is still no sign of them.—Something unexpected__________to them.A. might happenB. must have happenedC. would have happenedD. could happen【正确答案】D三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.I can clearly remember the first time I met Mr.Andrews, my old headmaster,21__________that was over twenty years ago.During the war, I was at school in the north of England.As soon as it ended,my family returned to London. There were not enough schools left for children to go to and my father had to go from one school to another, asking them to 22__________ me as a pupil. I used to go with him but he had such a 23__________time trying to persuade people even to see him that I seldom had to do any tests. We had been to all the schools near where we lived, but the more my father argued,the more 24__________it became. In the end,we went to a school about five miles away from home. The headmaster kept us waiting for 25__________an hour. While we were waiting,I 26__________around at the school building, which was one of those old Victorian structures,completely out of date but still standing.I could hear the boys playing in the playground outside when the headmaster’s secretary finally 27__________us into his office. Mr. Andrews spoke to me first.“Why do you want to come here?”he asked. I had been thinking of saying something about studying but I couldn’t 28__________remembering the boys outside.“I don’t know anyone in London,”I said.“I like to play with the other boys. I like to read a lot of books too,”I 29__________.“All right,”Mr.Andrews said.“We have one place 30__________, in fact.”My two years at that school were among the happiest of my life.第21题请选择最佳答案()。