【2019-2020】中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题24阅读理解新闻报道或人生百味类含解析1
教学资料参考范本【2019-2020】中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题24阅读理解新闻报道或人生百味类含解析1撰写人：__________________部门：__________________时间：__________________1.【2017年山东枣庄】阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is saidthat Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinesevillage of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from theMediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3000.B. Nearly 6500.C. Almost 2000D. Over 35,00032. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. SilkB. Cloth.C. Gold.D. Tea.33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.34. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Slik Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A【解析】流融合，由此可知人们使用不同的语言，可能为了贸易的需要，故选C。
35.A推理判断题。
题干意为：这篇文章来自于杂志的哪一个部分？A 项：历史和地理；B项：体育世界；C项：人与动物；D项：大众科学。
通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是丝绸之路，与历史、地理有关，故选A。
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。
2.【2017年浙江金华】阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
World’s history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of t he world’shistory into one building? The British Museum seems to think so. "A history of the World in 100 Objects", an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it a success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tel stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge（挑战）.Neil MacGregor, who was once director of the British Museum, was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted, and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010, MacGregor appeared on BBC radio, giving a detailed （详细的）explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed."The objects had to cover the whole world, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card." MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it’s not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“Of course, the collection could only be ‘a’ history of the world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.34. “A history of the World in 100 Objects” is a(n)________.A. TV programme about AfricaB. challenge ofscientific researchC. book about modern developmentD. exhibition of the world’s history35. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was _______.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD. traditional36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The objects shown cover half of the world.B. Neil MacGregor used to be director of BBC.C. China was the first country to use paper money.D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.【答案】34.D35.A36.C【解析】paper money.可知中国是第一个使用纸币的国家，故选C。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.3 阅读理解（说明文）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 重庆市中考】Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, ＂24 Solar Terms(节气)＂ is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.1. The writer gave ___________ examples to show Cinyee’s ＂24 Solar Terms＂.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five2. From Paragraph 5, we know that ___________.A. a raccoon likes fishB. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C. White Dew shows the end of the autumnD. Cinyee used white spots to show dew3. According to the passage, Picture ___________ can’t be from Cinyee’s ＂24 Solar Terms＂.A. B. C. D.4. The writer mainly wants to talk about ___________.A. why Cinyee made herself knownB. who divided a year into 24 partsC. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【文章大意】本文介绍了来自台湾的艺术家CinyeeChiu是如何用动物来展示24节气的。
[精品]2019年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题阅读理解人物或故事类含解析00
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专题21 阅读理解（人物或故事类）1.【2017年安徽】阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. "It took me two years," Kaitlin said. "We started small. We wanted to do something to ma ke a difference.”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one," Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.83. The job of Kaitlin's father was to__________A. sell foodsB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people84. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.85. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.86. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.87. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in AmericaB. Gift from a headmasterC. Father’s duty in the familyD. Girl's dream to end poverty【答案】83.D84.C85.B86.A87.D【解析】帮助人们的表现，可知Kaitlin总是准备给予帮助他人，故选A。
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解专题汇编试题(一)含答案
★16.6.30整理2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解专题汇编试题（一）含答案温馨提示：本专题主要是说明文阅读相关试题（共选自全国15个地区16年中考试题），供复习备考使用。
未经许可，不许转载！1.（2016·黄石）BA Bite of ChinaAre you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.56.A Bite of China is ______.A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a film D．a TV program 57．According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ______ on their birthdays.A. eggsB. noodlesC. fishD. cakes58. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ______.A. it is served last at a partyB. it is pointed to the valued guestC. it sounds like the word yu in ChineseD. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it59. ______ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan.A. ZongziB. MeatC. PeanutsD. Dumpling60. The article mainly talks about ______.A. Chinese foodB. Chinese historyC. Chinese festivalD. Chinese languageCHave you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.“The letter should be sent next Mother’s Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day.“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of ‘time’ in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar(白领) workers. Psychologists (心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(联系) between the past and the present when they receive the letter.61. “Future mail” is a/an ______ way to send your letter.A．fast B．old C．new D．cheap62．The underlined word “compensate” means ______ in Chinese.A．赔偿 B.完成 C. 送达 D.抛弃63．The “future mail” service is popular among ______.A．junior students B．college students C．young children D．blue-collar workers 64．The “future mail” service can help us ______.A. sign a contractB. express our love and careC. forget friendshipD. understand the meaning of “time” in a wron g way 65．You’d better use “future mail” if you want to ______.A．save money from sending express mailB．send a birthday gift to your friend quicklyC．talk with your friends about your life freelyD．send a your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 20202.（2016·宜昌）BThere are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don’t teach their child ren what to do. Before it’s too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn’t mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive （积极的）by telling them there is a solution（解决办法）to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allo w for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult’s advice and/or call 119”.Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters can’t be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prepared and ready for one.61. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演习D. 倾销62. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.63. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.64. What’s the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adult’s advice.D. Always remember where the tools are.65. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.3.（2016·深圳）DIn the UK. Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (1965-1978), required people to vote (投栗）for their favorite acts and performers, a lthough in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are Ihe UK's top three TV talent shows:The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel (名人裁判组）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing—The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional (专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britain's Got Talent— In this modern-day version (版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance.EAll over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备} has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密）methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers (黑客）to break into the operating system and get people's private information.Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using th em.B. Why the Public WiFi Networks a Pos sible Danger4.（2016·长沙）AThe Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lantern s were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.Another trad ition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous person’s name, or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.46．The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节47．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?A．The Han Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Song Dynasty. 48．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A．Making wishes. B．Celebrating birthdays. C．Asking for help. 49．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A．They have different tastes.B．They are named “yuanxiao” all over thecountry.C．People enjoy the process of making them.50．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows theLantern Festival was________ in old times.A．boring B．humorousC．romanticBWhy is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生）conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their fa milies. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有机会或权利使用）clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to cleanwater changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands. Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not u p to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest,Hadjar a refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions（目的）. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.51．According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _______.A．traffic problems B．forest fires C．many illnesses 52．The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in Paragraph 1.A．to get clean water B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs 53．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2?A．Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C．Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later.54．The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means _______.A．抗议B．保护C．节约55．The purpose of the writer is to _______.A．teach people how to wash handsB．call on people all over the world to save waterC．show developing countries rich in clean water5.（2016·连云港）BThe next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo -- a logo that flies. It's a new form of advertising in the sky that's never been used before. It's a different way to market your products, logos, and events.These funny logos are made with soap bubbles （肥皂泡）mixed with a little helium gas （氦气）,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.34. Flogos are mainly used to _____.A. advertise in the skyB. make funny bubblesC. improve weather conditionsD. see colorful clouds35. Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?A. Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.B. Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.C. Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive.D. Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.36. From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _____.A. can fly for hours in the sky all dayB. can have different colors at presentC. may be influenced by the weatherD. may be the cheapest way of advertising37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Machines -- Used for Flogos!B. Flogos -- Logos that fly!C. Advertising -- Made of Fruits!D. Clouds-- Like Mickey Mouse!CYou love reading, but you've read all your books four times, and are tired of reading the same ones. You're planning to go to the library, but don't know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it's easy to choose a good book!Answer these questions first. What authors do you like? Research books by the authors you've enjoyed, and you can get more of the same type of books. What are your interests? Type your hobbies into your library catalog search. By doing this, you will find books that you might like. Is there a type of book you would like to try? If there is, search the book and read the summary. This will help you decide if the book is right for you.Search your house next. Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read, and they won't even cost you any money.Then, ask someone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brother or sister, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or even your E nglish teacher. Local bookstores oft en have wonderful recommendations. And when they get to know you, it's even better! You should ask people who like the same type of books, so that you can get books that match your need.Join a book club, please. Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members. Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you, and you can read books that others have read and discuss them.Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can be time-consuming. Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like, and you won't have a hard time looking for books again.38. This article is mainly written to help you _____.A. buy a good bookB. read a good bookC. choose a good bookD. borrow a good book39. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that _____.A. your house hasn't been cleaned for a long timeB. the books haven't bee n touched for a long timeC. your friends haven't read your books for a long timeD. your friends haven't visited your house for a long time40. What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club?A. Experiencing new books with other members.B. Knowing who else likes the same books as you.C. Reading and discussing books others have read.D. Helping you make more and more close friends.41. What does the underlined word "time-consuming" in the last paragraph mean?A. using less timeB. wasting less timeC. taking much timeD. saving much timeDA man in Pakistan is now working to help children get an education. When he was a child, he did not go to school because he was too poor.It is reported that Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is the second-highest number in the world. Only Nigeria has more. Many Pakistani children must work to support their families.Mohammad Ayub was once one of those children. He is now a firefighter. He also manages a small school. VOA recently visited the school in the capital Islamabad.Ayub started with just one student in 1982. He saw a boy cleaning cars for days. He asked him, "Why don't you go to school?" The boy answered that his parents were dead and he had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters.Ayub was also an orphan and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters. He said, "When my father died, everyone who came to the funeral said they were sorry, but no one helped." He sold newspapers and did other work to earn enough money to payschool fees for his brothers and sisters.Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boy's school fees.Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park. Some of the children attend other schools in the morning, but come to Ayub in the afternoon to get help with their homework.Ayub has helped a large number of poor children since he began teaching. Many of them come from very poor areas near the park.Ayub said," I used to argue with kids who worked ' Why are you washing someone's dishes or their clothes? Why don't you study? ' "One of the children he advised to attend classes was Farhat Abbas. Ayub found him working with his friends about 12 years ago. "He followed us back home. He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school, "Abbas said.Today, Abbas is taking classes at a college and is helping Ayub.Many children are out of school, and those who do attend classes often get a poor education. Information gathered by an organization shows half of all Pakistani children in the 5th grade do not understand basic mathematics and cannot read a story in their language.A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia.42. Ayub did all the following things to help the poor children EXCEPT _____.A. managing a small schoolB. teaching the poor childrenC. taking classes at a collegeD. visiting the children's parents43. Which sentence can be put in the empty box in the passage?A. So he offered to teach him.B. So he asked his parents to help him.C. So he gave up his idea.D. So he forced him to go to school.44. Which is the right time order of what happened in the passage?a. Ayub began to teach the poor children in his school.b. Ayub's school in the capital Islamabad was visited by VOA.c. Ayub advised Abbas's parents to send him to his school.d. Ayub worked to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.e. Ayub saw a boy cleaning cars for days and decided to help him.A. a-b-e-d-eB. b-c-d-a-eC. d-a-e-c-bD. d-e-a-e-b45. From the passage, which are the best words to describe Ayub?A. hard-working and honestB. kind-hearted and helpfulC. creative and confidentD. humorous and popular6.（2016·宿迁）BMany hundreds of years ago, the moon was a mystery to people on the earth. What was that glowing ball came out at night? Why did it keep getting smaller, then larger? Why didn’t it fall from the sky? Through the ages, people have tried to come up with answers.To the native people of Bolivia, in South American, the moon was a great chief who once lived on the earth. The Abaluyian people of Kenya, in Africa, believe the moon and the sun were brothers who fought in the sky. In other parts of the world, people believed they saw different pictures in the moon. The Haida Indians of Canada saw a woman carrying a bucket. The Chinese saw a road.People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar. In fact, in some languages, the word for moon meant “month”. A Native American nation called the Sioux made a calendar of 13 moons, or months. Each moon had a name, such as Moon of Black Cherries, Moon of Green Corn, and Moon of Severe Cold.Though people of the past found the moon was helpful, mysterious and interesting, they didn’t know much about it. They only knew what they could see with their own eyes.Then almost 400 years age, an Italian acientist named Galileo made a new telescope(望远镜) that was more powerful than any telescope made before. Galileo decided to take his new implement to look at the moon. He discovered that the moon was not the smooth, shiny ball. The brighter places were mostly hills and mountains. The flat areas were lower, which is why they appeared darker.As more people saw the moon through telescopes, they discovered more about it. Yet, people still had much to learn about the moon.Which name of the moon is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Moon of Severe Cold.B.Mo on of Red Trees.C.Moon of Black Cherries.D.Moon of Green Corn.The underlined word “implement” probably means .A.ideaB.wayC.toolD.habit36. From this passage, we can know that .A.Thousands of years ago, Galileo used his implement to look at the moonB.People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendarC.People discovered that the darker areas in moon were hills and mountainsD.The native people of Bolivia thought that the moon and the sun were sisters7.（2016·江西）CHave you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins(海豚)? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to expe rience in his or her lifetimes. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?Lindsay, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve always wanted to travel into spac e,” she says. I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语), and living in a foreign country. “I’ve always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节)in the capital of Brazil,” she says.Jose, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set(影视基地). He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose.Carrie, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list. I m only 14,” she says, I have my whole life ahead of me!”68. What is No.1 at Lindsay’s bucket list?A. Visiting a movie sat.B. Living in Brazil.C. Traveling to space.D. Seeing her favorite band.69. Who is probably the most interested in sports according to his or her bucket list?A. Lindsay.B. Jose.C. Adam.D. Carrie.70. What can we learn from the passage?A. Lindsay and Carrie both love music.B. Jose and Carrie are both space fans.C. All the three teens wants to visit movie sets.D. Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country.71. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. We should keep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs.B. We must think about our bucket lists before they are created.C. Our bucket lists can help us work towards achieving our goals.D. Being confident is a key to our a chievement on our bucket lists.DIn many countries, tat toos are in fashion (时尚). On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo,and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people areoften professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history.For example, archaeologists (考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago.He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used formany different reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative (负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (宗教的).In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors (船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a person’s history, their island or their job.So is there a connection (联系) between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren’t a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can’t put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent (永久的) and for life.72. When were tattoos brought to Europe?A. 5,000 years ago.B. 60 years ago.C. Until recently.D. In the 16th and 17th century.73. What does the underlined word “parlors” mean?A. School.B. Stores.C. Hospitals.D. Theaters.74. What’s the writer’s opinion about tattoos?A. Tattoos are religious in modern societies.B. Tattoos connect tradition with fashion.C. Tattoos are a fashion among famous people.D. Tattoos show information about a person’s hobby.75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Tattoos' History.B. Tattoos in Polynesia.C. Tattoos on a Human in Ice.D. Tattoos in Fashion and for Life.8.（2016·广州）(C)Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa,。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.2 阅读理解（记叙文）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 重庆市中考A卷】Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human ＂mother＂ to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. ＂I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.＂Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.1. ＂Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals＂ shows __________.A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD. she teaches school children about animals well2. The structure of the passage may be __________.A. B.C. D.3. According to the passage, Soechting is __________.A. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working4. The best title of the passage may be ＂__________＂.A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild Animals【文章大意】本文介绍了TiffanySoechting是一位想一生和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的女性，她说这是她生活的全部。
【2019-2020】中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题22阅读理解日常生活类含解析
教学资料参考范本【2019-2020】中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题22阅读理解日常生活类含解析撰写人：__________________部门：__________________时间：__________________1.2.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I livedwith my mother for a time, next door to my grandma andgrandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ.Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl,letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to siton the table as I had meals.Though she didn’t have much, she did something for mybrother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.I don’t remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.51. What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?A. She moved away from her grandma.B. She moved away from her parents.C. She lived with her grandparents.D. She lived with her aunt.52. What does the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?A. 和好B. 打架C. 离婚D. 生气53. The writer’s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma’s cup.C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.54. For whom did the writer’s grandma save her coins?A. For her son.B. For her grandchildren.C. For the poor.D. For herself.55. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer disliked her childhood.B. The writer complained about her parents.C. The writer missed her grandma so much.D. The writer wanted to have her grandma’s money.【答案】51.A52.C53.D54.B55.C【解析】故选C。
【2019-2020】中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题26短文填空含解析1
教学资料参考范本【2019-2020】中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题26短文填空含解析1撰写人：__________________部门：__________________时间：__________________1.【2017年四川南充】选词填空。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
Some of you might ask,“Are books 71not, books provide many 72 that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually can’t be 73 on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so 74 and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think 75 and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.【答案】71.really72.things73.found74.beautiful75.harder【解析】考点：学习生活类短文阅读。
2.【2017年四川南充】短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确(每空限填一词)，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
【2019-2020】中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题19完形填空社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类新闻
Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop—isn’t this stealing? No, it isn’32.A考查代词及语境的理解。
A. No one 没有人；B. Someone 某人； C. Anyone 任何人；D. Everyone每个人。
根据上文的否定回答，可知没有人大喊“停下来，小偷！”故选A。
33.C考查连词及语境的理解。
A. whether 是否；B. so 所以；C. because因为；D.though尽管。
那是因为这种免费的骑乘恰恰适合这个城市。
故选C。
34.D考查情态动词及语境的理解。
A. have to 不得不；B. don’t have to 不必；C.can’t 不能；D.can能。
在一些美国的城市你能找到成百上千的免费的小黄车。
根据后文这种想法在1994年在美国的俄勒冈，波特兰开始，可知能找到小黄车。
故选D。
35.C考查形容词及语境的理解。
36.B考查动词及语境的理解。
A. protect 保护；B. control 控制；C. make 制造；D.bring带来。
他们想帮忙控制污染。
结合句意，故选B。
着跑短程差事，上班，或者上学。
结合句意，故选D。
41.A考查形容词及语境的理解。
A. next 下一个；B. last 最后；C. best 最好的；D.first首先，第一。
然后，他们把自行车为下一个自行车骑乘者留下。
结合句意，故选A。
42.D考查动词及语境的理解。
A. break 打破；B. make 制造；C. discuss 讨论；D.follow遵循，跟随。
有自行车被盗的时候，但是大部分人遵守规则。
根据后文的原因，故选D。
43.D考查动词及语境的理解。
A. buy 买；B. repair修理；C. produce生产；D.steal偷。
因为他们认为偷已经免费的自行车是不明智的。
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解专题汇编试题（一）含答案
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解专题汇编试题（⼀）含答案★16.6.30整理2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解专题汇编试题（⼀）含答案温馨提⽰：本专题主要是说明⽂阅读相关试题（共选⾃全国15个地区16年中考试题），供复习备考使⽤。
未经许可，不许转载！1.（2016·黄⽯）BA Bite of ChinaAre you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.56.A Bite of China is ______.A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a film D．a TV program 57．According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ______ on their birthdays.A. eggsB. noodlesC. fishD. cakes58. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ______.A. it is served last at a partyB. it is pointed to the valued guestC. it sounds like the word yu in ChineseD. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it59. ______ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan.A. ZongziB. MeatC. PeanutsD. Dumpling60. The article mainly talks about ______.A. Chinese foodB. Chinese historyC. Chinese festivalD. Chinese languageCHave you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.“The letter should be sent next Mother’s Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day.“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of ‘time’ in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love. While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar(⽩领) workers. Psychologists (⼼理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(联系) between the past and the present when they receive the letter.61. “Future mail” is a/an ______ way to send your letter.A．fast B．old C．new D．cheap62．The underlined word “compensate” means ______ in Chinese.A．赔偿 B.完成 C. 送达 D.抛弃63．The “future mail” service is popular among ______.A．junior students B．college students C．young children D．blue-collar workers 64．The “future mail” service can help us ______.A. sign a contractB. express our love and careC. forget friendshipD. understand the meaning of “time” in a wron g way 65．You’d better use “future mail” if you want to ______.A．save money from sending express mailB．send a birthday gift to your friend quicklyC．talk with your friends about your life freelyD．send a your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 20202.（2016·宜昌）BThere are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don’t teach their child ren what to do. Before it’s too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn’t mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive （积极的）by telling them there is a solution（解决办法）to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allo w for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that theyknow what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult’s advice and/or call 119”.Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters can’t be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prepared and ready for one.61. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演习D. 倾销62. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.63. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.64. What’s the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adult’s advice.D. Always remember where the tools are.65. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.3.（2016·深圳）DIn the UK. Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (1965-1978), required people to vote (投栗）for their favorite acts and performers, a lthough in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are Ihe UK's top three TV talent shows:The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel (名⼈裁判组）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing—The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional (专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britain's Got Talent— In this modern-day version (版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance.EAll over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备} has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe? Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密）methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers (⿊客）to break into the operating system and get people's private information.Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using th em.B. Why the Public WiFi Networks a Pos sible Danger4.（2016·长沙）AThe Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lantern s were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.Another trad ition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous person’s name, or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.46．The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节47．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?A．The Han Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Song Dynasty. 48．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A．Making wishes. B．Celebrating birthdays. C．Asking for help. 49．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A．They have different tastes.B．They are named “yuanxiao” all over thecountry.C．People enjoy the process of making them.50．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows theLantern Festival was________ in old times.A．boring B．humorousC．romanticBWhy is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫⽣）conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their fa milies. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have accessto（有机会或权利使⽤）clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to cleanwater changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands. Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not u p to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned（⽬瞪⼝呆的），Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest,Hadjar a refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions（⽬的）. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.51．According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _______.A．traffic problems B．forest fires C．many illnesses 52．The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in Paragraph 1.A．to get clean water B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs 53．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2? A．Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C．Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later.54．The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means _______.A．抗议B．保护C．节约55．The purpose of the writer is to _______.A．teach people how to wash handsB．call on people all over the world to save waterC．show developing countries rich in clean water5.（2016·连云港）BThe next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo -- a logo that flies. It's a new form of advertising in the sky that's never been used before. It's a different way to market your products, logos, and events.These funny logos are made with soap bubbles （肥皂泡）mixed with a little helium gas （氦⽓）,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.34. Flogos are mainly used to _____.A. advertise in the skyB. make funny bubblesC. improve weather conditionsD. see colorful clouds35. Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?A. Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.B. Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.C. Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive.D. Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.36. From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _____.A. can fly for hours in the sky all dayB. can have different colors at presentC. may be influenced by the weatherD. may be the cheapest way of advertising37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Machines -- Used for Flogos!B. Flogos -- Logos that fly!C. Advertising -- Made of Fruits!D. Clouds-- Like Mickey Mouse!CYou love reading, but you've read all your books four times, and are tired of reading the same ones. You're planning to go to the library, but don't know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it's easy to choose a good book!Answer these questions first. What authors do you like? Research books by the authors you've enjoyed, and you can getmore of the same type of books. What are your interests? Type your hobbies into your library catalog search. By doing this, you will find books that you might like. Is there a type of book you would like to try? If there is, search the book and read the summary. This will help you decide if the book is right for you.Search your house next. Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read, and they won't even cost you any money.Then, ask someone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brother or sister, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or even your E nglish teacher. Local bookstores oft en have wonderful recommendations. And when they get to know you, it's even better! You should ask people who like the same type of books, so that you can get books that match your need.Join a book club, please. Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members. Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you, and you can read books that others have read and discuss them.Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can be time-consuming. Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like, and you won't have a hard time looking for books again.38. This article is mainly written to help you _____.A. buy a good bookB. read a good bookC. choose a good bookD. borrow a good book39. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that _____.A. your house hasn't been cleaned for a long timeB. the books haven't bee n touched for a long timeC. your friends haven't read your books for a long timeD. your friends haven't visited your house for a long time40. What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club?A. Experiencing new books with other members.B. Knowing who else likes the same books as you.C. Reading and discussing books others have read.D. Helping you make more and more close friends.41. What does the underlined word "time-consuming" in the last paragraph mean?A. using less timeB. wasting less timeC. taking much timeD. saving much timeDA man in Pakistan is now working to help children get an education. When he was a child, he did not go to school because he was too poor.It is reported that Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is the second-highest number in the world. Only Nigeria has more. Many Pakistani children must work to support their families.Mohammad Ayub was once one of those children. He is now a firefighter. He also manages a small school. VOA recently visited the school in the capital Islamabad.Ayub started with just one student in 1982. He saw a boy cleaning cars for days. He asked him, "Why don't you go to school?" The boy answered that his parents were dead and he had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters.Ayub was also an orphan and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters. He said, "When my father died, everyone who came to the funeral said they were sorry, but no one helped." He sold newspapers and did other work to earn enough money to payschool fees for his brothers and sisters.Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boy's school fees.Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park. Some of the children attend other schools in the morning, but come to Ayub in the afternoon to get help with their homework.Ayub has helped a large number of poor children since he began teaching. Many of them come from very poor areas near the park.Ayub said," I used to argue with kids who worked ' Why are you washing someone's dishes or their clothes? Why don't you study? ' "One of the children he advised to attend classes was Farhat Abbas. Ayub found him working with his friends about 12 years ago. "He followed us back home. He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school, "Abbas said.Today, Abbas is taking classes at a college and is helping Ayub.Many children are out of school, and those who do attend classes often get a poor education. Information gathered by an organization shows half of all Pakistani children in the 5th grade do not understand basic mathematics and cannot read a story in their language.A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia.42. Ayub did all the following things to help the poor children EXCEPT _____.A. managing a small schoolB. teaching the poor childrenC. taking classes at a collegeD. visiting the children's parents43. Which sentence can be put in the empty box in the passage?。
2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案解析版
2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案解析版2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案解析版第⼀部分听⼒第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊，听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题，每段对话读两遍1．.What does the girl want to be？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．.What festival would the girl like better？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．.What sports does Tom like？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．.Which sign are they talking about？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．.What's wrong with Mike？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第⼆节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊，听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题，听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话独⽩读三遍6．（2分）（2016?达州）听第6段材料，回答第6﹣7题6．What does the boy want to do？A．To buy things．B．To borrow some books．C．To order some noodles．7．Where are the two speakers？A．In the shop．B．In the restaurant．C．In the library．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（3分）（2016?达州）听第7段材料，回答8﹣10题8．What does Tom do？A．What does Tom do？B．He is a cook．C．He is a worker．9．What's Tom's favorite food？A．Beef hamburgers．B．Eggs and milk．C．Chicken hamburgers．10．Why did Tom's father sleep late last night？A．Because he watched TV for a long time．B．Because he did a lot of work．C．Because he wrote to his friend till late．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略11．（3分）（2016?达州）听第8段材料，回答11﹣13题11．When is their mother's birthday？A．May 9B．May 10C．May 1112．What will they buy as a present for their mother？A．A pair of shoes．B．A handbag．C．A birthday cake．13．Where will Sam wait for Mary after class？A．At the school gate．B．In the classroom．C．On the playground．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBC【点评】略14．（3分）（2016?达州）听第9段材料，回答14﹣16题14．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Classmates．15．What did the teacher say about the new factory？A．It would bring a lot of jobs．B．It would bring pollution to the environment．C．It would waste a lot of money．16．What does the father think of the new factory？A．It's a good thing to the school﹣leavers．B．It may be harmful to the environment．C．The factory will be wonderful．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略17．（4分）（2016?达州）听下⾯⼀段独⽩，回答17﹣20题17．What does Li Hus's mother grow in the garden？A．Vegetables and apple trees．B．Apples and pears．C．Vegetables，trees and flowers．18．How long does it take people to get to the nearest town？A.10 minutesB.20 minutesC.30 minutes19．How does Li Hua always go to the town？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By car．20．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Li Hua lives in the town．B．There is much pollution in the town．C．Li Hua's father often goes fishing on Sundays．【考点】短⽂理解．【分析】略【解答】CAAC【点评】略第⼆部分基础知识运⽤第⼀节单项选择（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案21．.﹣﹣﹣Look!Who's______girl under the tree？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she is my sister，Kate．She is_____honest girl．（）A．the；anB．a；theC．the；aD．an；the【考点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看！树底下的那个⼥孩是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，她是我妹妹．他是⼀位善良的姑娘．【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据under the tree可知，问句特指树底下的⼥孩是谁，应使⽤定冠词the．再根据Sheis_____honest girl可推测，此处泛指Kate是⼀位善良的⼥孩，表⽰"⼀个"，应⽤a/an．⼜知a/an 的⽤法：a⽤于辅⾳⾳素开头的词前，an⽤于元⾳⾳素开头的词前，且honest是以元⾳⾳素/?/开头的，所以此处应⽤an．故选A．【点评】此题考查冠词的⽤法．做题时，先结合汉语意思，判断所缺部分是特指还是泛指，然后筛选出符合题意和⽤法的答案．22．.﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plansC．decisionsD．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不⾼兴？﹣应为她是如此粗⼼以⾄于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后⾯的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着⼿，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进⾏积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．.﹣﹣﹣Would you please come to play soccer with me？﹣﹣﹣Sorry!My 5﹣year﹣old brot her can't look after_____．（）A．himB．himselfC．hisD．he【考点】反⾝代词．【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我⼀起去踢⾜球吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起！我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他⾃⼰．【解答】答案：B him他，⼈称代词宾格，作宾语；himself他⾃⼰，反⾝代词，作句⼦宾语、表语以及同位语；his他的，物主代词；he他，⼈称代词主格；根据句⼦中"sorry"可知我不能和你去踢⾜球，原因是我⼩弟弟不能照顾他⾃⼰．look after oneself照顾某⼈⾃⼰，根据主语my 5﹣year﹣old brother可知，这⾥要⽤he的反⾝代词himself，故选：C．【点评】考查反⾝代词，理解句⼦的意思及指代对象，明确反⾝代词在句⼦的作⽤，结合语境，选择正确的答案．24．.﹣﹣﹣Where is Marry flying？﹣﹣﹣She is flying to France soon．She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2．（）A．to；onB．at；onC．in；inD．in；on【考点】⽅位介词；时间介词．【分析】﹣Marry要飞到哪⾥去？﹣她很快就飞往法国了，她将于7⽉2⽇上午到达巴黎．【解答】答案：Darrive at/in到达，at后跟⼩地点，in后跟⼤地点，巴黎是⼤地点，应⽤in，排除选项A、B；在具体某⼀天或某⼀天的上午、下午、晚上要⽤介词on，故选D．【点评】本题考查⽅位介词和时间介词，先弄清各⾃的⽤法，再根据情景选择正确答案．25．.﹣﹣﹣Roy never likes junk food．﹣﹣﹣Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．（）A．healthy and weakB．healthier and healthierC．weaker and weakerD．more and more healthily【考点】形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级．【分析】﹣﹣罗伊从不喜欢垃圾⾷品．﹣﹣我也不吃垃圾⾷品．那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因．【解答】答案：B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的，形容词原形；形容词或副词⽐较级⽤and 来接，表⽰越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱，more and more healthily越来越健康，这⾥healthily为healthy副词形式，修饰实义动词；healthier and healthier越来越健康，根据句⼦意思"我喜欢垃圾⾷品，那可能是我越来越健康的原因．"，become为系动词后跟形容词．故选：B．【点评】考查形容词⽐较等级，理解句⼦的意思以及⽐较的对象和范围，正确运⽤形容词⽐较等级．26．.﹣﹣﹣Jack，did you find our old school yesterday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but with police's help，for it has_____changed over these years．（）A．hardlyB．partlyC．completelyD．never【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣Jack，昨天你找到我们的⽼学校了吗？﹣是的，但是在警察的帮助下找到的，因为这些年它已经完全变了．【解答】答案：Chardly⼏乎不；partly部分地；completely完全地；never从不；根据but with police's help可知Jack已认不出⾃⼰的学校了，说明学校已⾯⽬全⾮了，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．27．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Please look at these stamps．I_____them for five years．﹣﹣﹣﹣Wow，they are fantastic!（）A．have keptB．have boughtC．borrowedD．kept【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣看这些邮票．我已经拥有他们五年了．﹣喔，它们好极了．【解答】答案：A；根据句中的时间短语for five years可知该句为现在完成时态，主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；瞬间动词buy不能和表⽰⼀段时间的时间状语连⽤，故⽤延续性动词keep．故选A．【点评】⽐较和分析四个选项的不⽤含义及其⽤法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进⽽作出解答．28．.﹣﹣﹣Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，Jean？﹣﹣﹣Ok，Mom．I'll do it right away．（）A．take offB．knock offC．cut downD．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣Jean，为准备晚餐，你能帮我把⽜⾁切碎吗？﹣﹣好的，妈妈．我会⽴刻去做的．【解答】答案：D．take off起飞，脱掉；knock off下班，使减少；cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎．根据Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，可知这⾥的意思是为准备晚餐，你能帮我把⽜⾁切碎吗，cut up切碎．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的⽤法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．29．.﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to go on vacation this summer？﹣﹣﹣Brazil．Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games_____there．（）A．will be heldB．will holdC．will be happenedD．are held【考点】⼀般将来时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣今年暑假你想去哪⾥度假？﹣﹣﹣巴西．因为第31届⾥约奥运会将在那⾥举⾏．【解答】答案：A根据上⽂中时间状语this summer，以及有关巴西⾥约奥运会的常识，可知举⾏该届奥运会是⼀个将来的事情，所以句⼦所使⽤的时态是⼀般将来时态；再根据主语The 31th Olympic Games是谓语动词hold（举⾏）的承受者，⼆者是被动关系，可知句⼦所使⽤的语态应该是被动语态；所以句中谓语动词使⽤的是⼀般将来时的被动语态．其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选A【点评】在做这类题型时，应根据时间短语判断所使⽤的时态是什么时态，然后再根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断使⽤主动语态还是被动语态．解答本题的关键是掌握⼀般将来时的被动语态的构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词30．.﹣﹣﹣Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it．（）A．puts us downB．reminds us ofC．shows us offD．helps us out【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你听说过《时间去哪⼉了》这⾸歌吗？﹣﹣是的．当我听到它的时候，这⾸歌让我们想起了过去的⽇⼦和家⼈的爱．【解答】答案：B．remind sb．of 使某⼈想起某事；put down把…放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助．根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it，可知这⾥的意思是当听到《时间都去哪⼉了》，让我们想起了过去的⽇⼦和家⼈的爱．remind sb．of 使某⼈想起某事．故选B．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的⽤法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．31．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Dad，can we walk____the road now？﹣﹣﹣﹣No，we____．We have to wait until the light turns green．（）A．across；needn'tB．across；mustn'tC．through；can'tD．through；mustn't【考点】⽅位介词；情态动词．【分析】﹣爸爸，现在我们可以过马路吗？﹣不，绝对不能，我们必须等到绿灯亮了再⾛．【解答】答案：Bacross，through皆为介词，都有"穿过"之意，但across指从物体上⾯穿过，⽽through指从物体中间穿过，此处"过马路"要从上⾯穿过应⽤across，排除选项C、D；needn't不必；mustn't 禁⽌；can't不能；根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁⽌过马路的，故选B．【点评】本题考查介词辨析和情态动词辨析，先弄清它们的含义及⽤法，再根据情景选择正确答案．32．.﹣﹣﹣I've no idea where to go next month．﹣﹣﹣Why not____visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there．（）A．suggestB．wonderC．considerD．regard【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣我不知道下个⽉去哪⼉．﹣为什么不考虑参观北京呢？那⼉有许多有趣的地⽅．【解答】答案：C；suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard考虑，把…看做；Consider：考虑，认为；多⽤于下结论或作决定；Regard：看作，当成，当作；多⽤于看待事物时的个⼈看法；根据句中信息Why not____visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there可知该句中指的是"下结论或作决定"；⽤consider；故选C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着⼿，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进⾏积累词汇，才能很好的完成．33．.﹣﹣﹣Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter？﹣﹣﹣Yes．He is Peter's friend．They are celebrating his______birthday．（）A．who，ninthB．that，ninethC．/，ninethD．which，ninth【考点】关系代词；序数词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗？﹣﹣是的，他是peter的朋友，他们在庆祝他的九岁⽣⽇．【解答】答案：A；第⼀个设空处，分析句⼦结构，本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先⾏词the boy为下⽂定语从句的逻辑主语，且指⼈，所以引导定语从句的关系代词⽤that或者who；第⼆个设空处根据后⾯的单数名词birthday 判断需要序数词ninth表⽰"第九个⽣⽇"，作birthday的定语．故选A．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词和序数词．做此题的关键是找准先⾏词，是⼈还是物，在从句中做什么句⼦成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词，另外注意序数词的正确拼写．34．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me___Zhang Aiping's hometown？﹣﹣﹣﹣The day after tomorrow，I think．（）A．when will you visitB．when you will visitC．why you will visitD．how you will visit【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候访问张爱萍的家乡吗？﹣﹣我想后天吧．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的⽤法．在宾语从句中所使⽤的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据The day after tomorrow，可知这⾥表⽰的是时间，提问时间的话应该⽤when．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考⽣在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采⽤陈述语序"，根据上下⽂语境确定合适的选项．35．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，can I sit here？﹣﹣﹣﹣_____．The old man who sat here will be back soon．（）A．You're welcome．B．Yes，please．C．You'd better not．D．No problem．【考点】常⽤⽇常交际⽤语．【分析】﹣打扰⼀下，我可以坐这⼉吗？。
2019-2020年中考试 英语试题 含解析 (I)
考生注意：1、本试卷设试卷I 、II卷和答题卡纸三部分，试卷所有答题都必须写在答题纸上。
2、答题纸与试卷在编号上是一一对应的，答题时特别注意，不能错位。
3、考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为150分。
2019-2020年中考试英语试题含解析(I)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get home ?A. By planeB. By trainC. By bus.2. What did the man do ?A. He forgave Jane.B. He made the woman angryC. He had a fight with Jane.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about ?A. A childB. A jacket.C. A birthday party.4. What does the woman think of computer science ?A. Easy.B. DifficultC. valuable5. Who is the woman probably ?A. A high school student.B. A college student.C. A college teacher.第二节(共1 5小题；每小题l．5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。