2021届高考英语一轮复习-专题02.Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world
block n. 大块；大楼；街区；一批，一组;阻塞物 v. 堵塞，挡住
We live on the same block. 我们住在同一个街区。
a tower block an office block a block of shares block off block out block up block...from
recognize，know，realize (1)recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或 别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词。 (2)know是延续性动词，指相互间十分熟悉和了解。 (3)realize作为及物动词，可以表达“认识到，了解， 实现，完成”的意思。
④Although they hadn't met for 10 years， they recognized each other at first sight.虽然他们10年没有见面了， 但是他们一眼就认出对方来了。 ⑤I have known him for ten years. But I didn't recognize him just now because he has changed so much. 我认识他10年了。但他变化如此大，我刚才没有认出来。 ⑥ He didn't realize his mistake until his mother told him. 直到妈妈告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。
recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 He recognized Jenny's handwriting immediately. 他马上认出是珍妮的笔迹。
recognize one's voice
听出某人的声音
It is recognized that...
人们公认……
that
recognize＋ sb./sth.to be... 认定；承认……为……
据要求……
Since the typhoon has done great harm， they've made an urgent request for international aid. 这场台风造成了很大损害，他们紧急请求国际援助。 ①Full details will be sent on request . 有详细材料备索。 ②I came at your request . 我是应你要求而来的。 All I requested of you was that you come early. 我只要求你早点来。 ③You are requested not to smoke. 请不要吸烟。
从句中作状语时，可用that，in which，也可以省略。 [例句仿写] 我喜欢他组织会议的方法。
I like the way
.
答案：(that/in which) she organized the meeting
4.破解疑难句 So people from the mountains in the southeastern
(official) opened last week.
答案：officially
3.There are many
(spell) mistakes； even so it's
quite a good essay.
答案：spelling
4.The area is flooded， as
(frequent) happens
by request (of)
照需要；依照请求；应邀
on request
o do sth. 请求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求……
request sth. from/of sb.
向某人请求某物
It is requested that...
sb./sth.as...
recognition n.
认出；承认
beyond/out of all recognition 面目全非
①I recognized that I had made a mistake. 我认识到自己犯了一个错误。 ②We recognized him to be/as a great leader. 大家都承认他是一个伟大的领袖。 ③It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为 环境污染已经成了人们面临的最严重的问题之一。
， I would try again.
答案：Even if I fail this time
2.It was based more on German than the English we speak
at present.
[信息提取] more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
[例句仿写] 听到这么大的声音，这个男孩与其说害 怕倒不如说吃惊。
你能说的再慢一点吗？
高频单词释义
base vt.以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础 She used her family's history as a base for her novel. 她把她一家人的经历作为她小说的蓝本。 ①The town is an ideal base for touring the area. 这个乡镇是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。
和……一样，与……相同，same前总带定冠词the。
试 因此，来自美国东南山区的人和在美国西北部的人说 译 几乎相同的方言。
Ⅳ.话题语用交际 语言交际困难(Difficulties in language communication)
1. Pardon ？(I beg your pardon？)请再说一遍。 2. Can you say that again please？请你再说一遍好吗？ 3. I don't understand .我不理解。 4.Sorry，I can't follow you.对不起，我不明白。 5.Could you speak more slowly please？
Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world 单元高频知识点一遍过
单元高频回顾
Ⅰ.高频单词回顾
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.This tree looks high and strong but
(actual)its trunk
is hollow.
答案：actually 2.This new library was
(base sth. on/upon sth.
以……为基础(或根据)
base sb./sth./oneself in
以……为据点(或总部等)，把(总部等)设在
baseless adj.
无根据的；无缘无故的
basement n.
地下室
【注意】 在base...on...短语中，base用作及物动词， 主动语态中，base后通常有宾语，否则base应以被动 形式出现。
Hearing the loud noise， the boy was
.
答案：more surprised than frightened
3.However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in
the way people speak. [信息提取] the way＋定语从句，定语从句的引导词在
The situation requires that I (should) be there. 情况需要我在那里。
request n.& vt. 请求；要求
(1)make (a) request for...
请求；要求……
at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb. 应某人之要求
控制
(be) in command of
掌握，控制
command sb.to do sth.
命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do... 命令……
The army is under the king's command. 军队由国王直接统率。 ①She has a good command of the spoken English. 她精通英语口语。 ②He commanded me to start at once. 他命令我马上出发。 ＝He commanded that I (should) start at once. 他命令我马上出发。
command n. ［C］命令，指令；［U vt. 命令，指挥，支配；博得，赢得
at sb.‘s command
听某人支配
under one's command
由……指挥
under the command of sb.
在……指挥之下
have (a) command of
掌握；精通(尤指语言)
take command of
【注意】 在command的表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从 句中谓语动词用“(should) do”，能这样用的词在下面的口 诀中：一坚持：insist；二命令：order，command；三建 议：advise，suggest，propose；四要求：request，require， demand，desire。 ③He suggested that the work (should) be stopped at once. 他建议这项工作应立刻停止。
2021年人教版高考英语复习单元知识点Book 1 Unit 2 English around
2020-2021年人教版高考英语一轮复习单元知识点Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world☆ 1.official adj. 官方的；正式的official language official news归纳拓展：office n．办公室officer n．公务员，军官* 2.voyage n. 航行；航海make a voyage to或make voyages to，表示“航行到……”归纳拓展：voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour长途陆路用journey，短途短期用trip；观光游玩用tour，海上航行用voyage；travel用法最普遍，特别用于指“游历”。
☆ 3.because of because of后边加名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句because是连词, 所以后边跟句子☆ 4.native ①adj. 本土的；本国的；土生的(+to)be native to 产/源自于……The giant panda is native to China.②n. 本地人；本国人The giant panda is a native of China.归纳拓展：n. nationality 国籍，国家；民族；部落nation 国家；民族；国民nationalism 民族主义；国家主义nativity 出生；出生地adj. national 国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的☆ e up 上来,；走近；被提出；（植物）发芽；（太阳）升起=rise come up to your apartmentcome up with 提出，想出，赶上come true 实现come to 达到，总计，苏醒come about 发生come across 偶然遇到，发现，被理解come over 过来，顺便来访come out 出现，出版，开花come on 催促，快速运动，得了吧归纳拓展：☆ 6.actually adv.实际上；事实上adj. actual☆7.base ①n. 基础；基地；根基；总部Our company’s base is in Beijing.②vt. 建于…之上；以…为基础用法：base A on B A以B为基础 A be based on B A建于B基础之上归纳拓展：adj. basic 基本的；基础的adv. basically 主要地，基本上☆8.at present =at the moment 现在；目前归纳拓展：present①adj.现在的，可作前置定语；出席的，可作后置定语the present situation/the people present②n. 礼物=gift ③v. 颁发；赠送；提出All the presents should be presented to each student present at the present time.☆9.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的Losing weight is a slow, gradual process.归纳拓展：adv. gradually 逐步地；渐渐地☆10.make use of = take advantage of 利用；使用n. usage 使用相关短语：make good use of 好好利用make full use 充分利用be of great use 很有用的It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没用☆tter adj．较后的，后面的，(两者中) 后者的the former…the latter…归纳拓展：【辨析】late，later，latter，lately，latestlate adj. /adv. “时间上晚或迟”You are late again!later adj.“后来的；以后的”；adv. “稍后，随后”I'll tell you later.lately adv. “近来，最近recently”Have you been to Beijing lately?latest adj. “最近的，最新的”You can find the latest fashion magazines.*12.identity n. 身份；同一性，一致；特性ID identity card 身份证☆13.fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的；液态的fluent English 流利英语归纳拓展：adv. fluently 流利地；通畅地n. fluency 流畅，流利*14.such as 例如☆15.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequent visitor 常客；熟客归纳拓展：adv. frequently 常常；频繁地n. frequency 发生率；重复率；频率Languages frequently change. 语言经常变化。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2Englisharoundtheworl
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2Englisharoundtheworld限时规范特训新人教版必修1Ⅰ.阅读明白得AA new African language is helping to reduce tensions and bring young people together in areas previously torn apart by tribal (部落) violence. And academics are so impressed by the language's potential that a social media platform promoting it will form the subject of a major presentation at this year's eLearning Africa, the continent's leading conference on technology-assisted learning, training and development.The language, Sheng, combines Kiswahili, English and a number of Kenyan tribal words, along with a little of Arabic, Hindu, French, German, Spanish and Italian. It was born on the streets of Nairobi, in some of the areas hardest hit by the post-election violence in 2007-2008.Now a society in Kenya. Go Sheng, is helping to celebrate and promote the language, which is almost generally used by young people so much that it has become the first language of many young Kenyans in urban areas.The society provides a platform for social dialogues for the language's growing numbers of speakers. In doing so, it is giving voice to a powerful alternative culture in Kenya and celebrating the many tribal languages that contribute to Sheng. In turn, this helps to bring some welcome cultural harmony and mutual (相互) understanding to a country, which has too often been divided against itself in the recent past.Go Sheng uses a variety of different means to grow Sheng language and culture. Its most significant achievement, to date, has been the development of a Sheng dictionary, which contains over 3,900 words and continues to grow rapidly. It functions as a socially driven resource, where registered members can add words or phrases which then get voted for by other members, before being accepted as authentic. Go Sheng also runs awebsite and various social media channels, which have an online community of around 15,000 active participants.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲的一种新语言。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld达标巩固练含解析新人教
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修1202109184138李仕才***阅读明白得One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln replied，“If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already...Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing.”Lincoln knew.He had gone through it all.He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling.And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fifty miles of his home.A fire was usually kept going all night in the small house and he read by the light of it.He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and, returning home，he practiced his talks everywhere—in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds.He joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day.A lack of confidence always troubled him.In the presence of women he was shy and dumb.Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to find words，listening while she did the talking.Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas！That was the man who，in the Gettysburg Address，rose to the heights of eloquence(雄辩)that have seldom been achieved in all of human history.Small wonder that，speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，“If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of yo urself，the thing is more than half done already.”1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Earning a fortune. B．Making a living.C．Asking for advice. D．Becoming a lawyer.2．What is the key point of the fourth paragraph?A．Lincoln's courage.B．Lincoln's position.C．Lincoln's progress.D．Lincoln's eloquence.3．What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above?A．Believing in oneself.B．Keeping on practicing hard.C．Overcoming difficulties.D．Sticking to one's determination.【解题导语】本文要紧通过讲述林肯的励志故事启发读者：不管做什么，只要坚决决心，那就成功了一半以上。
2021新高考人教版英语一轮复习教材研读：Book 1 Unit 2 English around
姓名，年级：时间：Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world （主题语境：人与自我--语言学习）1 base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础◆用base的适当形式填空The film ① on a true story moved all the audience. It taught me two②things： For one thing， never judge a person on the ③ of first impressions。
For another，the brightest future will always be ④ on a forgotten past。
◆句型升级The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading。
→⑤（用非谓语动词作状语改写）→⑥（用非谓语动词作定语改写）答案①based②basic③basis④based⑤Based on an interesting story, the novel was well worth reading.⑥The novel based on an interesting story was well worth reading.（1)base.。
.on/upon。
.。
把……建立在……基础之上be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……at the base of在……的底部(2）basic adj。
基本的;基础的（3）basis n。
基础;基点on the basis of根据,基于2 command n。
& vt。
命令；指令；掌握◆单句填空①If you do not serve others， you cannot take command them.②I am your command—what would you like me to do?③Mr. White was command of the attached school。
2021届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
Unit2Englisharoundth eworld
2020/9/13
native
base vocabulary spelling
command request straight
present
电梯；升降机 汽油 官方的；正式的；公务的 航行；航海
公寓住宅；单元住宅
actual gradually
latter late
gradually expression
later gradual
express
fluent fluently
commanded command
requested request
of up at
of as
in on it
At present important part in
as
based
actually
expressions
to tell if/when
and his
Basing based
basic
Hale Waihona Puke of atinto finish the work in an hour
to come
(should) be informed (should) be written
request
at his own
to exercise into
crying
Separation
from by
into
separated
is recognized to be/as It is generally recognized that
发芽 出现；发生
2021高考英语一轮复习第一编必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课件新人教
at one's request＝ at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
[名师点津] 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的同位语从句 都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
(vt.) 使用 (n.)
用途→ useful (adj.) 有用的→ useless (反义词) (adj.) 无用的
8．expression (n.) 词语；表示；表情→ express (vt.) 表达
9．leave for 动身去……
10．more than 超过；不只是
11．believe it
③The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds to base (base) his arguments in favour of the new theory.
④The research group produced two reports based (base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestion.
(2)一句多译 这家餐馆建立在诚信之上，现在运转正常。 ①The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right.(并列句) ② Based on trust, the restaurant is working all right. (分词作状语) ③The restaurant,which is based on trust, is working all right. (定语从句)
2021年高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 Unit2 English around the world
2021年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分 Unit2 English around the world随堂演练新人教版必修1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The achievements the city has achieved have been widely ________(认可)by the public.2．The way he deals with everything efficiently is being accepted by his colleagues ________(逐渐地)．3．The ________(表情) on his face suggested that he was not satisfied with the result.4．Go ________(直接地)ahead, and you can find the museum you are eager to visit in the city.5．Because of modern technology, the ________(身份)of the suspected can be confirmed with merely a drop of blood.6．________ (频繁的)natural disasters led to a great loss to the people in the area.7．You'd better find a ________(本地人)to show you the way to the nearest hospital.8．It is my last ________(请求). I shall never ask you anything again.9．After a long march, the general ________(命令)that the army shouldhave a break in the small village.10．These women pilots' main task was to send soldiers and goods to those ________(基地)to make sure the war went smoothly.答案1．recognized 2.gradually 3.expression 4.straight5．identity 6.Frequent 7.native 8.request9．manded 10.basesⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．He ________ (gradual) recovered from the injury.2．There e two boys. The former is Tom; the ________ (late) is Bill.3．How ________ (fluent) he speaks English!4．________ (actual) he pretended to be ill.5．We went to the town ________ (frequent), so we were familiar with it.6．Judging from her happy ________ (express), she must have heard of the good news.7．The small town has changed beyond ________ (recognize)．8．We didn't recognize the ________ (identify) of the dead man.9．The ________ (develop) of English language is slow.10．He es from an ________ (Africa) country.答案1．gradually tter 3.fluently 4.Actually5．frequently 6.expression 7.recognition 8.identity9．development 10.AfricanⅢ.单句语法填空1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low.2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel.3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports.4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops.6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off.7．We should make good use ________ this chance.8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house.9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech.10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does.答案与解析1．why 先行词为 the reason，定语从句中缺状语，故用 why 引导。
2021届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修一 Unit 2 English around the worl
5．c_om__m_a_nd___n．& vt. 命令；指令；掌握 6．_r_e_q_ue_s_t __n．& vt. 请求；要求 7．_s_tr_a_ig_h_t __adv. 直接地；挺直地
adj. 笔直的；正直的 8．_p_r_es_e_nt___n. 礼物；目前
adj. 到场；出席 vt. 提交；赠予；呈现
7．(be)based___on_____ 以……为基础
8．believe___it_____or not 信不信由你
[即时运用](根据提示及语篇用适当的短语形式填空) __A_t_p_r_es_e_nt____(目前)，English is__p_la_yi_n_g_a_m_o_r_e _an_d_m__or_e________ __im_p_o_r_ta_n_t _pa_r_t_in____________( 起 着 越 来 越 重 要 的 作 用 )our life，and__be_c_au_s_e_o_f ___(因为)that，many people are trying hard to study English.Actually，there are several ways that we can ___m_a_ke_f_u_ll_u_se_o_f_______(充分利用) to have a good__co_m_m__an_d____ (掌握) of English，such as reading English novels.
一、重点单词
Ⅰ.写作需记词
1．_n_a_ti_ve____adj.
本国的；本地的
n. 本地人；本国人
2．__b_a_se____vt. 以……为根据
n. 基部；基地；基础 3．__v_oc_a_b_ul_a_ry_____n. 词汇；词汇量；词表 4．_s_p_el_li_ng___n. 拼写；拼法
2021版高考英语大一轮总复习第1部分 必修1 Unit 2 Heroes
Unit 2Heroes[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的2．promote v t.促进；提升3．reporter n．记者，通讯员4．wave v i.挥手示意，致意5．found v t.建立，创立6．opinion n．意见，看法，主张7．struggle n．斗争，拼搏8．event n．竞赛；事件9．injury n．伤害；损害10．involve v t.涉及，参与11．astronaut n．宇航员12．flight n．飞行；航班13．admire v t.钦佩，羡慕14．relationship n．关系15．athlete n．运动员[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．In the distance，we could see flags waving (wave)in the morning breeze. 2．She worked hard and was promoted(promote)．3．Mahatta Photo Studio had been in the family since his grandfather founded(found) it in 1915.4．All athletes (athlete) want to participate in the Olympic Games to be held in 2020. 5．Both my brothers are reporters (reporter)．Covering events，meetings or sports meetings is their duty.6．Many people wrote articles on why Larry had failed to compete in the two events (event)．7．How many vehicles were involved(involve)in the crash?8．There were no injuries(injury)in the crash.9．He stood back to admire(admire)the painting.拓展单词1．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地，宽大地→generosity n．慷慨，大方2．violent adj.暴力的→violently ad v.猛烈地→violence n．暴力3．character n．人物；性格→characteristic adj.典型的；特有的4．explore v t.探测；勘探→exploration n．探测；探究；探索5．personal adj.个人的，私人的→personally ad v.就自己而言6．equal adj.平等的→equally ad v.平等地→equality n．相等；平等7．skill n．技巧→skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully ad v.熟练地8．compete v i.比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的9.amaze v t.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人惊异的10．fortune n．运气；财富；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地11．promote v t.促进，提升→promotion n．提升；晋升；推销12．react v i.反应→reaction n．反应13．disable v t.使残疾，使不能→disabled adj.残疾的→disability n．残疾14．confident adj.自信的→confidently ad v.自信地→confidence n．自信，信任15．absolute adj.绝对的→absolutely ad v.当然；绝对地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．While a high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，a college sets the stage for that exploration．(explore)2．He is a kind and generous man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)3．What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)4．I didn't imagine he should have reacted so strongly to what had happened，and his reaction annoyed most of us.(react)5．As far as I'm concerned，the boy always does everything confidently，that's to say，he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)6．The competition is very fierce — hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals，so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)7.There are five characters in this play，and they have their own characteristics．(character)8．The violent pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were violently shooting the Chinese civilians called up the violence of the invaders.(violent)阅读词汇1．gravity n．地心引力2．commit v t.犯(错误)；干(坏事)3．disaster n．灾难4．atmosphere n．大气；气氛5．march v i.&n.游行示威；行军6．awful adj.(口)糟糕的；极度的7．champion n．冠军8．divorce v i.离婚拓展联想1．后缀-ful构成形容词①skilful灵巧的，熟练的②powerful强大的③peaceful和平的④shameful可耻的⑤fearful可怕的2.后缀-ship构成名词①relationship关系②friendship友谊，友情③hardship困难④scholarship奖学金⑤ownership所有制3.“性格”相关形容词集锦①generous 慷慨的②intelligent 聪明的③energetic 有活力的④ambitious 有雄心壮志的⑤enthusiastic 充满热情的[短语多维应用]高频短语1．millions of 数百万2．get involved with 参加，参与3．in the course of 在……的过程中4．compete against 与……竞争5．give up 放弃[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Tom is an excellent athlete in our school.He has ①got involved with many important events.He took part in an important match last Saturday.Many competitors ②competed against each other in the match.But unfortunately，he got injured ③in the course of the match.To my joy，he didn't ④give up and won the match at last.6．in my opinion 在我看来7．on one's own 单独地，独立地；靠自己8．get on 融洽相处；进展9．come to do something 开始(认识、理解)10．lift off 发射，起飞，升空[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Jack is an independent boy and often does his homework ⑤on his own．We ⑥get on well with each other.He studies hard and is ready to help other students.⑦In my opinion，Jack is one of the best students in our school.11．pull through 渡过难关；康复12．far too 太……，极为……13．come off it 别胡扯14．come to an end 结束15．let out 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空My friend Li Hua was a famous tennis player.A terrible accident occurred to him last year.To my sorrow，his left leg was broken seriously.Each time he moved his leg，he ⑧let out a scream.The doctors did everything they could to ⑨pull him through．He cried when he heard that his tennis career ⑩ came to an end.拓展联想1．put短语大集合①put aside节省(钱、时间)；储蓄；储存……备用②put away储存(钱)；储存……备用③put forward提出(意见、建议)④put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦⑤put in打断；插嘴⑥put off延期；推迟⑦put out熄灭；扑灭⑧put up举起；抬起；张开(伞)2.pull短语大荟萃①pull out 撤离；拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康②pull down 摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使……下跌③pull up 拔起；停下来；阻止④pull together 齐心协力⑤pull in 进站；吸入⑥pull out of拉出，取出⑦pull back 拉回；撤回；反悔⑧pull through 渡过难关；恢复健康⑨pull away 离开；脱身；拉掉[句式结构仿写]精讲8个考纲词汇1．equal adj.平等的，均等的；胜任的vt.比得上，敌得过；与……相等，等于n．相等的事物或数量(1)写出下列句中equal的词性及含义①They receive an income equal to the value of the goods they produce.adj.相等的②He believed that all men and women were equal.adj.平等的③Increased population equals increased demand.v t.等于④Our training was the equal of that provided in Germany.n.相等的事物(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games and I think I can do well.(高级表达)I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games，which，I think，I can do well.(改为含定语从句的复合句)先理解再牢记be equal to sth./doing sth.＝be fit for sth.＝be up to sth.胜任做某事A equalsB in...A在……方面比得上Bwithout equal/have no equal 无与伦比[佳句背诵]The island is equally attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.2.struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎(1)单句语法填空①The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled to his feet at last.②Because a college community differs from the family，many students will struggle to find (find)a sense of belonging.③Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)She tried to stand up and set off after him.(高级表达)She struggled to her feet and set off after him.先理解再牢记struggle to do sth. 艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle for...为……而斗争struggle with/against...同……搏斗/作斗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来[佳句背诵]①A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate.—Thomas Edison②Man struggles upwards；water flows downwards.3.promote vt.促进，提升(1)单句语法填空①Last year my sister was promoted to senior group manager.②Her promotion(promote)to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Tom came up with a good idea to promote the sales of the product and he got promoted.(高级表达)Tom got promoted because he came up with a good idea to promote the sales of the product.(改为含原因状语从句的复合句)先理解再牢记(1)promote...as...把……提升为……promote sb.to sth.提升/晋升到……(职位)promote...from...to...把……从……提升到……(2)promoter n．发起者，赞助者[佳句背诵]The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.4．compete vi.比赛，竞争(1)单句语法填空①Like many young athletes，she had Olympic dreams，but a seriousillness kept her from competing in the Games.②Life is like a long race in which we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.③The prize for the winner of the competition (compete)is a two-week holiday in Paris.④Working in such a competitive (compete)industry，I've sometimes thought，“I can't do thi s any more.”(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Not only does our school set up volleyball and basketball teams，but the school also holds many kinds of sports competitions.(高级表达)Not only does our school set up volleyball and basketball teams，butthe school also holds many kinds of sporting events．先理解再牢记compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争compete for 为……而竞争compete with/against...for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争[佳句背诵]Boarding taught me confidence，independence，how to survive and compete.5.injury n．伤害，伤口(1)单句语法填空①The doctor and the nurse are dealing with the serious injury (injure)of the reporter.②It is reported that the injured have been transferred (transfer)to local hospitals for treatment.③Tom is a clever and brave boy in our school.At a time，he saved a person who got injured(injure)in a big fire.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译要是你那样锻炼，会让自己受伤的。
高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld(测)(含解析)新人教版必修1
2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld（测）（含解析）新人教版必修1单元检测卷（时刻50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【湖北省沙市中学2021届高三上学期第二次考试】That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother 1 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 2 ,I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 3 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 4 in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 5 an old man ona bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carrige. He7 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn't well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(an) 10 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 12 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 13 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen(挡风玻璃),then standing back to admire it, scrubbing(擦净)the wheel and 17 ,standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a 18 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 20 of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appearedabove the horizon.l． A．forces B．allows C．causes D．forbids2．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides3．A．parking lot B．bus stop C．school D．market4．A．interesting B．surprising C．awful D．useful5．A．noticed B．recognized C．called D．assisted6．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat7．A．searched B．left C．moved D．wandered8．A．stopped B．started C．intended D．finished9．A．crossed B．slipped C．disturbed D．inspired10．A．attractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive 11．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists12．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored13．A．waving B．looking C．laughing D．pointing14．A．about B．for C．with D．like15．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride16．A．cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering17．A．still B．yet C．again D．soon18．A．lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact19．A．business B．living C．success D．right20．A．tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．ashamed2．C考查连词。