人教版高一英语必修一英语五大基本句型附练习和答案
高中英语人教版：必修一+句子结构及成分(附答案)+Word版
高三英语语法专项复习句子结构及成分考点1.实义动词、助动词与情态动词实义动词和助动词是根据动词在句子中的含义和作用来划分的。
实义动词也叫行为动词。
实义动词指的是那些意义完全且能够独立作谓语的动词。
如：He lives quite near. (live“住”，有明确的意义，单独作谓语，为实义动词)I bought a pen yesterday. （bought “买”，意义明确，单独作谓语，为实义动词）助动词助动词是指那些用来帮助构成时态、语态、虚拟语气、疑问句、否定句和倒装句和帮助强调的词。
这些词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全，不能单独作谓语。
⑴帮助构成时态的：The boy is crying.(is 用来构成现在进行时，和crying一起作谓语，是助动词)I have been painting all day. （have been用来帮助构成现在完成进行时，和painting 一起作谓语，是助动词。
）⑵帮助构成否定句和疑问句的：Does he like English? (does帮助构成一般疑问句，没有具体意义，是助动词。
)He does n’t have lunch at home. (does只是帮助构成否定句，没有具体意义，是助动词。
)⑶帮助构成被动语态的Trees are planted in spring. (are帮助构成被动语态，没有具体意义，是助动词)The house has been pulled down. (has been帮助构成时态和语态，是助动词)⑷帮助构成虚拟语气If he had come yesterday, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake.(had, have帮助构成虚拟语气，是助动词，属于谓语的一部分。
)⑸帮助构成倒装句的So did he love his mother that he bought her many presents on her birthday.(他如此爱他的母亲以至于他母亲生日那一天，他给她买了许多礼物。
【英语资料】高一英语人教版必修一Unit1知识点总结及练习(附答案).doc
新课标必修 1 Unitl Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：be good to 对….友好add up 合计get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不wa 1 k the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查set down 放卜；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face面对面地get along on with 与…相处pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱be ignorant of 对......... 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯句了归纳:1.I wonder if••- 我想知道是否….2.It，s because••-这是因为….3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it gotloose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking thedog,…在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习
⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼀unit1知识点讲解及练习单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另⼀个⾃我。
⼀、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of ⼀系列grow\be crazy about 对…⼗分狂热；⼗分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…⽆关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face⾯对⾯Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单⼆、.词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj. ⼼烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担⼼，关注；（利害）关系[重点⽤法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于；⾄于；就……⽽⾔be concerned about 关⼼be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家⼈已定居加拿⼤。
2020新人教英语必修一全书 U1-U5 重点短语之完成句子练习 含答案
人教版高中英语必修11.The first time I saw him, his sense of humour________ _______ ________ ________________ ________（给我留下深刻的印象）.2.All these worries made it impossible for her to herexperiment. (集中精力于)3.You had better （别管他）, for he is annoyed now.4.（要是……会怎么样）they talked a long time about a paintingyou weren’t interested in?5.I read the first chapter and （记了笔记）.6.Everyone _______ __________ _______ (期待) progress, whether in personal life orin the general society.7.I knew the little girl _________ going to the cinema at homealone. (喜欢……多于……)8.It annoyed her that she had no other dress （适合）the occasions.9.We should help ________ ________ (清理) the roadside litter whenever possible.10.I’m thinking of __________ ________ (报名参加) a yoga course.11.We should （对……负责）the next generation.12.When he came back to the team, he found it hard to _______ _______ _______ (跟上)the others.13.He gradually （喜爱）the subject.14.He needs to （更加关注）his career.15.The old lady became （上瘾）alcohol and diet pills.16.I (申请) a scholarship.17.Students are encouraged to （支配）their own study,________ _______ (而不是) just depend on the teacher.18.The form can not be signed by anyone________ _______ （除了）yourself.19.We need two more volunteers to ________ ________ a team.(组成)20.Guests have _________ ________（登记入住）at the hotel and would __________________（结账离开）of their rooms by tomorrow noon.21.When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father, he _______________ _______ ________ ________ ________（他迫不及待地收拾行李）22.There’s a big press launch today and you’re most welcome to _______ _______ (光临)23.Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers_______ _______ ________ _______（如何解决）the psychological problems.24.You can _________ _______ (获得成功) as long as you try your best.25.Alice is a very nice girl and ready to help others. She has ______ _____ _________（树立榜样）for us and we should learn from her.26.Some persons gain a goal and direction from their tension（紧张）；others _________________（崩溃）under pressure.27.Although their house lay in ruins in the earthquake, the family never _______________（丧失信心）.28.Her father wants her to ________ ________ (放弃) school to model full-time.29.Planning so far ahead ________ _______ ________（无意义）— so many things willhave changed by next year.30.It ________ _______ __________ ________（对……有影响）your quality of life ifyou’re always looking forward t o something exciting to happen.31.To keep slim, the girl _______ meat _______ (停止食用) of her diet.32.We are still good friends ________ _______ (即使) we quarrel________ ________________.（有时）33.(与……相比) the traditional ones, they have three newunique functions.34.The kids looked up to her _______ _______ she ______ their own mother. (仿佛)35.Ever since the earthquake, this place has been _______ _________（一片废墟）.36.Many of the people we ran into were still _______ _________（震惊）37.Drinking tea ______ ______ _______ _______ (露天) is an agreeable enjoyment.38.I am sorry we do not have any of the kinds _________ _______（现有）39.Any doubts had long since ________ ________（完全消除）40.I _______ _________ down to London _______ I suddenly found that I was on thewrong road.(正在做……这时……)141.Instead of __________ ________ （查阅）the dictionary, I always try to guess themeanings of the new words in the passage.42.________ you _______ I ________ leaving from Hong Kong tomorrow. (既不…也不)43.Despite the many ______ ______ _______ (起起落落) in his career, he still keeps a_________ _________ _________ life. (积极的态度)44.My family has a vase, ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ______________（据说可追溯到）the Ming Dynasty.45.Enough sleep _______ ________ ________ (与……有联系) general healthconditions.46.We all recognized that she has ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ (起重要作用) carrying out the plan.47.The musician ________ _______ (与……一道) his band members __________ (give)ten performances in the last three months.48.________ _______ ________ ________ ________ (那是一段……时期) most girlscouldn’t go to school.49._______ _______ ________ __________, (无论发生什么) we must keep calm.50.There are a number of different _______ ________ _________ (观点) on this issue.51.It’s difficult to ________ _______ ________ (消除差距) of parents and children.52.It is said that this festival _______ _______ ________ (与……相关) a legend53.Whenever we ________ ________ ________ (在……方面有……困难) our studies,our teachers always help us patiently.54.Don't ________ ________ (承担) more responsibilities than you can handle55.I ________ _______ ________ ________ (忍不住认为) this is a very exciting life.答案56.The first time I saw him，his sense of humour left/made a deep impression on me（给我留下深刻的印象）.57.All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her experiment. (集中精力于)58.You had better leave him alone （别管他），for he is annoyed now.59.What if （要是……会怎么样）they talked a long time about a painting you weren’tinterested in?60.I read the first chapter and took notes（记了笔记）.61.Everyone looks forward to (期待) progress, whether in personal life or in the generalsociety.62.I knew the little girl preferred going to the cinema to staying at home alone. (喜欢……多于……)63.It annoyed her that she had no other dress suitable for（适合）the occasions.64.We should help clean up (清理) the roadside litter whenever possible.65.I’m thinking of signing up for (报名参加) a yoga course.66.We should be responsible for （对……负责）the next generation.67.When he came back to the team, he found it hard to keep up with (跟上) the others.68.He is gradually attracted to（喜爱）the subject.69.He needs to focus more on （更加关注）his career.70.The old lady became addicted to （上瘾）alcohol and diet pills.71.I have applied for (申请) a scholarship.72.Students are encouraged to take control of （支配）their own study，rather than (而不是) just depend on the teacher.73.The form can not be signed by anyone other than （除了）yourself.74.We need two more volunteers to make up a team.(组成)75.Guests have checked in （登记入住）at the hotel and would check out （结账离开）of their rooms by tomorrow noon.76.When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father，he couldn’t2wait to pack up（他迫不及待地收拾行李）77.There’s a big press launch today and you’re most welcome to come along (光临)78.Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers how to work out （如何解决）thepsychological problems.79.You can make it (获得成功) as long as you try your best.80.Alice is a very nice girl and ready to help others. She has set an example （树立榜样）for us and we should learn from her.81.Some persons gain a goal and direction from their tension（紧张）；others fall apart（崩溃）under pressure.82.Although their house lay in ruins in the earthquake，the family never lost heart（丧失信心）.83.Her father wants her to give up (放弃) school to model full-time.84.Planning so far ahead makes no sense（无意义）— so many things will have changedby next year.85.It makes a difference to （对……有影响）your quality of life if you’re always lookingforward to something exciting to happen.86.To keep slim，the girl cut meat out (停止食用) of her diet.87.We are still good friends even though (即使) we quarrel now and then .（有时）pared with (与……相比) the traditional ones，they have three new uniquefunctions.89.The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. (仿佛)90.Ever since the earthquake，this place has been in ruins （一片废墟）.91.Many of the people we ran into were still in shock （震惊）92.Drinking tea in the open air (露天) is an agreeable enjoyment.93.I am sorry we do not have any of the kinds on hand （现有）94.Any doubts had long since been swept away （完全消除）95.I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(正开车……这时……)96.Instead of referring to （查阅）the dictionary, I always try to guess the meanings ofthe new words in the passage.97.Neither you nor I am leaving from Hong Kong tomorrow. (既不…也不)98.Despite the many ups and downs (起起落落) in his career, he still keeps a positiveattitude towards life. (积极的态度)99.My family has a vase，which is said to date back to （据说可追溯到）the MingDynasty.100.Enough sleep is connected with (与……有联系) general health conditions.101.We all recognized that she has played an important role in (起重要作用) carrying out the plan.102.The musician along with (与……一道) his band members has given (give) ten performances in the last three months.103.There was a time when (那是一段……时期) most girls couldn’t go to school.104.No matter what happened , (无论发生什么) we must keep calm.105.There are a number of different points of view (观点) on this issue.106.It’s difficult to bridge the gap (消除差距) of parents and children.107.It is said that this festival is related to (与……相关) a legend108.Whenever we have trouble with (在……方面有……困难) our studies，our teachers always help us patiently.109.Don't take on (承担) more responsibilities than you can handle110.I can’t help but think (忍不住认为) this is a very exciting life.3。
新课标人教版高中英语必修 一知识点练习及答案
高一英语必修一知识点及练习题I---1 Friendship1、 知识点1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益；be bad to…/be bad for…I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。
The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。
be good at 擅长 make good 有成就；成功 as good as 实际上；几乎等于a good deal 许多，大量 彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快2. add up 加起来add up to 合计，总计add… to 把……加到…… add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。
You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。
The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基础知识手册(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基础知识手册单选题1、________ my head had cleared, my brain was beginning to function much better.A．Now thatB．AlthoughC．Due toD．Despite答案：A考查连词。
句意：由于我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑开始运转得更好了。
A. now that 既然；由于；B. although conj. 虽然；C. due to 由于；因为；D. despite prep. 尽管，虽然。
根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词，表示“因为，由于”的意思，引导原因状语从句。
C选项的是介词短语。
故选A。
2、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of childre n’s brains.A．systemsB．prioritiesC．barriersD．benefits答案：D考查名词词义辨析。
句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。
A. systems体系，系统；B. priorities优先事项；C. barriers障碍；D. benefits好处。
根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知，音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。
故选D。
小提示：3、I will never forget such a beautiful village _____ I spent my childhood with my grandparents. A．whenB．whichC．whereD．that答案：C考查定语从句。
高中英语人教版：必修一+句子结构及成分(附答案)+Word版
高三英语语法专项复习句子结构及成分考点1.实义动词、助动词与情态动词实义动词和助动词是根据动词在句子中的含义和作用来划分的。
实义动词也叫行为动词。
实义动词指的是那些意义完全且能够独立作谓语的动词。
如：He lives quite near. (live“住”，有明确的意义，单独作谓语，为实义动词)I bought a pen yesterday. （bought “买”，意义明确，单独作谓语，为实义动词）助动词助动词是指那些用来帮助构成时态、语态、虚拟语气、疑问句、否定句和倒装句和帮助强调的词。
这些词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全，不能单独作谓语。
⑴帮助构成时态的：The boy is crying.(is 用来构成现在进行时，和crying一起作谓语，是助动词)I have been painting all day. （have been用来帮助构成现在完成进行时，和painting 一起作谓语，是助动词。
）⑵帮助构成否定句和疑问句的：Does he like English? (does帮助构成一般疑问句，没有具体意义，是助动词。
)He does n’t have lunch at home. (does只是帮助构成否定句，没有具体意义，是助动词。
)⑶帮助构成被动语态的Trees are planted in spring. (are帮助构成被动语态，没有具体意义，是助动词)The house has been pulled down. (has been帮助构成时态和语态，是助动词)⑷帮助构成虚拟语气If he had come yesterday, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake.(had, have帮助构成虚拟语气，是助动词，属于谓语的一部分。
)⑸帮助构成倒装句的So did he love his mother that he bought her many presents on her birthday.(他如此爱他的母亲以至于他母亲生日那一天，他给她买了许多礼物。
高一英语必修 一Unit1知识点和练习册答案
精心整理高一英语必修一Unit1知识点和练习册答案以下是为大家整理的关于《高一英语必修一Unit1知识点和练习册答案》的文章，供大家学习参考！2.addup加起来addupto合计，总计add…to把……加到……addto增加Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall. Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyoffe节日恶直到Theydidnotcomebackuntileleven.他们会在十一点后回来。
Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。
4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepairedgetsthdone使……完成/让某人做某事5.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddo wn.Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!calm…down使平息,使平静t他儿Pleasedon’t beconcernedaboutme.请别为我操心。
Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？7.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog. goonholiday度假beonholiday正在休假Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.takecareof爱护，照料lth.狗的当某地theend-of-termexam.（非限制性定语从句）cheatintheexam考试作弊11.lookatsomeoneelse’spaper看别人的试卷12.makealistofreasons列举一些原因13.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdee pestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？14.gothrough遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过火。
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Five basic sentence patterns五大基本句型一．五大基本句型：1. I do.S+V（主语+谓语动词）2. You are beautiful/handsome.S + V + C（主语+ 动词+ 主语补足语）即“主系表”3. I love you.S+V+O（主语+ 谓语+ 宾语）4. You make me happy.S+V+O+C（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）5. I will give you a kiss.S+V+O+O（主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+宾语）二．具体讲解1. 基本句型一：S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise等如：学生们学习很努力。
_____________________________________2. 基本句型二: S十V十C主系表结构常见的系动词有：①be动词(是)；②感官动词: look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), ;taste(尝起来),sound(听起来);③表示状态的: seem(似乎), appear(似乎，好像), keep(保持）, remain(仍是),stay(继续处于...状态)等等。
④表示转变或结果的: get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),go(变成),grow(渐渐变得), fall(变得), prove(证明)1)我们在任何时候都应该保持安静。
We should __________ __________ any time.2)这种食物尝起来很糟糕。
_________________________________________________.3) 春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
Spring comes. It is ______________________________.4) 不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。
Don't have the food. _______________________________.3. 基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构1)我昨天看了一部电影。
________________________________________________.2）这些孩子他们照看得很好。
They have ________ ________ _________ of the children．4. 基本句型四: S十V十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构1）昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present. 2) The old man ___ ______ ____ ________ ________ in the Long March.(正在给孩子们讲故事) 注意：这种句型还可转换为：S + V ＋直接宾语“物”＋for/ to sb. + 间接宾语“人”1)请把你的画给我看一下。
Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____.2)我买了本书给他。
I _______ _______ a book. = I _______a book _____ _____.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：buy, choose, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，sing,等。
5.基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾宾补结构此句型句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语。
如call（叫）, choose（选）, find（发现）, make, name(命名) 等词。
1）请让孩子们安静下来。
Keep ______ _________ _________, please.2）他们把门漆成绿色。
They painted ______ ______ ________.3)我们必须保持我们的学校洁。
We must ______ ______ ________ ______.4) 我们发现他是一个懒惰的人。
We found _____ _____ ______ _______..5) 他要我早点回来。
He asked me _______ ________ ________ soon.注意：动词make, let, see, hear,等后面接动词不定式作宾补时，省略to。
如：1) The boss ________ _______ _________ all day. (迫使他劳动)2) We saw _____ ____ _____. (他出去)这些词有：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让(使)：let, make, have四看：see, look at, watch, notice三．练习：I:判断下面各句分别属于简单句的哪种基本句型：1.They work hard.2.The flower is dead.3.Plants need water.4.He gives me some seeds.5.We should keep the plants in the shade.6. My name is Li Kang.7. I live in Shijiazhuang.8. I’m writing down my thoughts about it.9. Ms Shen gave us instructions.10. We made him monitor.11. Your sister dances beautifully.12. Doing that would be playing with fire.13. I will tell my friends to protect the environment.14. They kept their marriage a secret.15. She gave me her telephone number.16. Good food keeps you healthy.17. I advise waiting till the right time.18. Did you sleep well?19. Horse-riding and shooting are some of the more unusual events.20. Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world.II:翻译下列句子：1. 花（闻起来）香。
2. 昨夜发生火灾。
3. 我们希望通过大学入学考试.4. 妈妈给我买了一双鞋。
5. 我们要使我们的祖国变得更加美丽。
6. 你应当努力学习。
7. 她昨天回家很晚。
8. 我的兄弟都是大学生。
9. 冬季白天短，夜晚长。
10. 我不信任那个人。
11. 圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。
12.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
13. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
14. 我们叫她Alice.15. 他的父母给他取名为John.III: A letter to a friend英国女孩Jenny想在中国找一位笔友。
请你根据表格中的内容, 以李洋的名义给Jenny写一封80词左右的信。
信的开头与结尾已给出, 不计入要求词数, 内容可适当发挥。
Name:Li Yang Age: 13Family: father, mother and IFavourite hobbies: swimming and skatingOther favourite things: Green and yellow, rice and dumplings, dogs and birds其他内容：1. your age, height, appearance (年龄，身高，外貌) 2. your hobbies (爱好) 3. your family and your home (家庭) 4. your dream (梦想)Dear Jenny,How are you? I am glad to make friends with you. Let me introduce myself at first. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yang。