四川省成都市盐道街中学2022-2023学年中考英语模试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—How do you like the fish I cooked for you?—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.A．smells B．tastesC．sounds D．feels2、He is taller than _______ girl in his class.A．any B．otherC．any other D．another3、—Will you fix up the broken robot according to the , Tommy?—No problem.A．invention B．information C．instruction D．introduction4、— ______ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson?— Of course. Here you are.A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should5、---Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?---Just a minute. I_______ it for you.A．check B．checked C．will check D．have checked6、- Don't play with the knife, ___________ you'll cut your hand.- Sorry. I __________________.A．so; can't B．and; won't C．but; mustn't D．or; won't7、Confucius’_____ are mainly found in Lunyu.A．poems B．stories C．thoughts D．compositions8、- On March 31st, 30 fire fighters (扑火队员) lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain.-______________A．I'm afraid not. B．I'm sorry to hear that.C．I don't think so. D．That's not for sure.9、—Have you ever been to Hainan Island?—Yes, I _____ there for ten days last year . It’s said that Hainan Island will be as developed as Hong Kong and Singapore in the future .A．went B．was C．have been10、After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next.A．which to do B．what to doC．how to do D．when to doⅡ. 完形填空11、Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two 1 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2 . They went up to her and said, "Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket."“Thank you,” 3 the woman. "You are very kind. Y ou see I'm weak and ill." Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 4 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden."We are also going to the 5 ," said the boys. "Let us carry the basket." And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked 6 with the heavy basket, but happily.The other day, I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of banana peel(皮), which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶). “I wish 8 would throw that on the sidewalk," said she.“Someone may step on it and fall.”Perhaps some may say that these are not 9 things. That is right. 10 such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a kind heart. We must not wait for the time to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.1．A．girls B．men C．boys2．A．tired B．pleased C．surprised3．A．asked B．replied C．spoke4．A．buy B．take C．sell5．A．hotel B．town C．school6．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly7．A．pick up B．put down C．cut off8．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody9．A．good B．great C．little10．A．So B．Because C．ButⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。

请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两项多余的。

surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1．on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2．. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3．thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4．She said that the man had a 5．problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6．He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7．, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8．in time. A pass enger said, “Many people don't want to help others9．they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10．. He only thought about saving a life."Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don’t do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads or talk do wn to them.When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you’ve said.Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.1．“Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparing your speech, you must__________.A．put your shoes away and put on theirsB．try on their shoes to see if they fit youC．try to think in the way as they do2．When he is giving his speech, the speaker should ________________.A．let his eyes rest on the subjectB．follow the audience step by stepC．face the audience in a natural way3．During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to ____________.A．think nothing of the audience B．speak in a clear voice C．take a short stop at times4．What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?A．listen B．stop C．choose5．Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A．How to Remember the AudienceB．How to Pick out the Topic for a SpeechC．How to Improve Your SpeechB14、Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA．They are good at making new things both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小装饰物) made out of bottle caps.The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah.The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures, “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose na mes start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said.Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, backpacks, and their lunch boxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. They’re thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer.Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentine’s sale, 20% of the income (收入) went to charity. 1．When _______ did the girls begin to sell the charms?A．About a year ago. B．About two months ago.C．Nearly fifty days ago. D．Nearly five weeks ago.2．Which_______ of the following may NOT be on the charms?A．Pictures. B．Signs. C．Letters. D．Numbers.3．What_______do Emma and Hannah hope to do now?A．They hope to become rich people. B．They hope to give money to charity.C．They hope to sell more charms. D．They hope to sell charms in every school.4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The two girls love their parents and money. B．Boys like charms with signs.C．They won’t sell charms next summer.D．The charms are popular with students.C15、Is Being Active Helpful for Better Grades?For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isn't always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally ‘difficult’ subjects, such as math s. What does this mean for children who aren't active? Researchers think that if kids don't get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didn't do any activities. They took part in testing both before the experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively (消极地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr.Belton, an expert, she said: " If you’d like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play."1．What does the expression "rest easy" in Paragraph I probably mean?A．Stop worrying B．Keep changingC．Avoid going D．Continue learning2．What does the writer want to tell us?A．Doing more homework can get better marks.B．All work and no play can do better on testing.C．Being active can do better on school subjects.D．Spending more time on exercise can have a better body.3．To help children get better grades, parents should ______.A．ask the researchers for help.B．encourage them to do more activities.C．help them to organize their schoolwork.D．let them solve problems by themselves.D16、When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk? How do you go to school? “Let’scarpool! ”most US middle school students will get that cool idea. Carpooling is a group of people sharing the responsibility(责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars.It might be the kids’ first experience with real teamwork. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to ma ke everyone else late. It’s a great lesson in resposibility.Carpooling is coming into fashion everywhere now. Y ou can find lots of informations of carpooling on the internet. Carpooling is cool! Why?It’s good for the environment. In today’s culture of everyone needing to try their best to protect our environment, carpooling is one of the best ways. By taking 3 cars off the road, the pollution can be cut a little. Take that over a town, a city, a state, a country and think about how much less pollution is going to be in the air over the course of even one year. Gas(汽油) now is much more expensive than it used to and if you need to watch the cents(美分), then it’s possible that carpooling could be the answer to your prayers. Even if you have to use your car once a week instead of two, that’s one round trip of gas you’re saving. So carpooling helps you save money.Carpooling is a great way of getting to know people better. If you’re carpooling grade school kids, then you’ll find that slowly you’ll get to know your child’s peers(同龄人) and friends better. It's a great opportunity to meet people while saving the environment and your money.1．The word “carpool” means.A．合伙用车B．共同租车C．让人搭车2．One of drives the car in a carpool of middle school students.A．their teachers B．the students C．their parents3．If you carpool with two persons to work every day, will be taken off the road every day.A．no car B．one car C．two cars4．There are advantages of carpooling mentioned in this passage.A．three B．four C．five5．We can know from the passage that carpooling .A．is much more convenient than taking the school bus.B．can help you save the money because you use your car less.C．isn’t a good means to understand people better.E17、Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though!First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store.Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry.After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(过滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to____.When they tasted the juice, it wasn't very sweet. Billy's uncle didn't want to add white sugar to the juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味剂), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!1．Billy's uncle hadn't made juice before.A．carrot B．blueberry C．apple D．vegetable2．Billy thought blueberries were expensive because .A．they were deliciousB．they had to be sent to the storeC．it was hard to pick them from the treesD．there weren't many blueberry trees on the farm3．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to .A．blueberries B．farmersC．seeds and skins D．Billy and his uncle4．The correct order of making blueberry juice is .① wash blueberries.②pick blueberries from trees.③add grape juice to the blueberry juice.④push the blueberries through a strainer.A．②①④③B．②①③④C．②④③①D．④①②③5．The passage is mainly about .A．why Billy liked blueberry juiceB．where Billy got the best blueberriesC．how Billy made blueberry juice with his uncleD．what Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncleF18、Will there be gardens in space?Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) recently made history by taking bites of some red romaine lettuce(生菜). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.First, astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes and then ate it with some salad dressing.“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars,” one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media.Space vegetables are part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow away from the effects of Earth’s gravity. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.“If we’re ever going to go to Mars someday, we’re going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply,” said Kelly.Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help astronauts alive, NASA said.“Veg-01” started in May 2014. The first batch of vegetable took 33 days to grow in space before they were ta ken back to Earth for a safety check.After making sure it was safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.Astronauts usually only get some fruit and vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want.1．Veggie .A．is a greenhouse where plants are grown B．is built on Earth by astronautsC．uses common lights to help plants grow D．is the name of a plant grown in space2．Scott Kelly’s words “It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars” mean . A．it is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LEDB．space plants will be of great help for astronauts during space explorationsC．it is a long and tough journey to Mars from EarthD．astronauts will be able to leap to Mars as they want3．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “self-sustainable” is .A．自我保护的B．自圆其说的C．自相矛盾的D．自给自足的4．The best title of the passage is .A．Astronauts will go to Mars B．Astronauts on the ISSC．Astronauts can eat vegetables in space D．Astronauts’ life in spaceⅤ.书面表达19、你们班有很多电视迷，很多同学不知道选择什么节目，你决定推荐央视的《朗读者》给同学们。