高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析说明文5
高三英语二轮复习 新题训练 说明文(完形填空)
高三英语二轮复习新题训练说明文（完形填空）(一)(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __1__ home from work in the evenings. A man will be __2__ the newspaper, and seconds later it __3__ as if he is trying to __4__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger __5__ next to him. __6__ place where unplanned short sleep __7__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾)so __8__ that the professor has to ask another student to __9__ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing (尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the __10__ of the head pushes the arm off the __11__， and the movement carries the __12__ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no __13__ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __14__. Police reports are full of __15__ that occur when people fall into sleep and go __16__ the road. If the drivers are __17__， they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car，__18__， went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __19__ and thought it was raining. When people are really __20__， nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.1．A.wayB．trackC．pathD．road2．A.buyingB．foldingC．deliveringD．reading3．A.actsB．showsC．appearsD．sounds4．A.openB．eatC．findD．finish5．A.lyingB．waitingC．talkingD．sitting6．A.NextB．EveryC．AnotherD．One7．A.goes onB．ends upC．lastsD．returns8．A.bravelyB．happilyC．loudlyD．carelessly9．A.leaveB．shakeC．keepD．watch10．A.sizeB．shapeC．weightD．strength11．A.cushionB．deskC．shoulderD．book12．A.actionB．positionC．restD．side13．A.memoryB．reasonC．questionD．purpose14．A.thinkingB．workingC．walkingD．driving15．A.changesB．eventsC．ideasD．accidents16．A.upB．offC．alongD．down17．A.luckyB．awakeC．calmD．strong18．A.in timeB．at firstC．as usualD．for example19．A.dustB．waterC．grassD．bush20．A.tiredB．drunkC．lonelyD．lazy答案与解析1.A on the way home表示“在回家的路上”，为固定表达法，不使用track“小路，跑道”，path“小路，小径”和road“道路”。
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(说明文)解题技巧及典例剖析(含答案解析).doc
完形填空（说明文）--解题技巧及典例剖析1.文章多用现在时态说明文通常是对客观事物或实例的介绍与说明，与时间的变化关系不大，所以文章常用现在时态。
2.语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述说明文的目的主要是帮助读者认清事物，明白事理，所以语言简练、平实、易于理解，内容客观真实，很少含有带感情的词汇。
3.文章主题明确，层次分明说明文类完形填空往往在文章开头就点明说明对象，从而为学生们把握文章主题提供了有利条件。
而且，1.利用说明文首句，明确说明对象典例1(2015·重庆高考B)Imagine the first days in a new time zone . Slow to respond to the 28______ , your body clock is confused. You're sleepy all day, but when it's time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you're 29 _________jet lag(时差反应）.28.A.flight B. change C. demand D. climate【解析】：下文的“jet lag(时差反应）”说明，在旅行时要适应时差。
29.A.suffering from B. working on C. looking into D. leading to【解析】：上文的“hardly fall asleep”说明人们常常不能顺利地倒时差；suffer from“受折磨”。
【答案】：28.B29.A2.关注内在联系，把握说明顺序常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序（如因果关系、果因关系、先主后次等）和认识顺序（如由此及彼、由浅入深、由局部到整体、由现象到本质、由具体到抽象等）。
典例2(2015·广东高考）How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 _______to live no longer than 120 years. However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live-if he or she is 2_______ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3_______. They wear out, and as a result , we get old and 4 die .1.A.designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered【解析】：此处表示我们人体的设计就是最长活到120岁。
专题14 完形填空夹叙夹议文和说明文(原卷版)2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测
专题14 完形填空夹叙夹议文，议论文和说明文特点分析+高分策略01专题网络·思维脑图02考情分析·解密高考03高频考点·以考定法微专题名词词义辨析易错点05创新好题·分层练人与自我2019记叙文人与自然环境保护87412022记叙文人与社会人际交往871312021记叙文人与自我完善自我1054102020记叙文人与社会文化遗产114320全国卷Ⅱ/全国甲卷2019记叙文人与社会人际关系953212020记叙文人与社会社会关系83612全国卷Ⅲ2019夹叙夹议人与自然人与环境94520考点一 完形填空夹叙夹议文命题点01 夹叙夹议文典例01【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge,we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an_____60_____ and should be rewarded.41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused55 A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting.56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra命题点02 议论文典例01【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ .I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education命题点03 说明文典例01【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology___26___ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others use it.21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective一、夹叙夹议文二、议论文一）文体特征不管是在汉语中，还是在英语中，议论文都是由论点（作者的观点，也就是被证明的对象、论据（用来证明论点的依据，是说明论点的理由和材料）和论证（运用论据证明论点的过程与方法），这三个要素构成的，这也是一个提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的过程。
新高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题特训20 说明文 Word版含解析
完形填空专题特训20说明文AAll parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for a(n) 1life,but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let 2of your children.That 3between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be 4.Years of experience means that parents often do know best,but 5,the young,being less bound by tradition,are often more6,more able to find new solutions to old problems.7are led by the young.Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking easier in their students,8that this can lead to a question of the teachers’basic beliefs.Schools encourage parents to become 9,but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used.The rebellious(叛逆的) 10are important in social development.They are not 11representatives of those they want to 12or not realistic about their demands,13their voices must be heard.Good parents know that just forbidding particular behavior does not prevent their children from finding ways to 14in these forbidden activities.15,sometimes the forbidden fruit is more 16,just because it is not accepted by 17.Parents must work with their children to educate them 18the facts,know as much as possible about the lives of their children,provide a good example,encourage more wholesome activities and 19support their children when they don’t follow 20 is expected of them.But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.1.A.happy B.independentC.meaningfulD.easy2.A.go B.dropC.aloneD.fall3.A.alternative B.differenceC.balanceD.definition4.A.heartbreaking B.heartbrokenC.warm-heartedD.wholehearted5.A.on one hand B.for one thingC.on the other handD.in other words6.A.creative B.activeC.passiveD.unlimited7.A.Destruction B.RevolutionsC.ConversationsD.Recognition8.A.just to find B.only to findC.just to knowD.only to know9.A.linked B.attachedC.includedD.involved10.A.young B.oldC.middle-agedD.aging11.A.frequently B.accidentallyC.certainlyD.necessarily12.A.suggest B.representC.implyD.respond13.A.so B.andC.butD.then14.A.engage B.resultC.persistD.believe15.A.Anyhow B.HoweverC.IndeedD.Somehow16.A.confusing B.invitingC.astonishingD.shockingernment anizationC.authorityD.agency18.A.at B.ofC.onD.over19.A.also B.tooC.norD.otherwise20.A.whether B.thatC.whichD.whatBChildren model themselves largely on their parents.They do so mainly through identification.Children identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2of that parent.The things parents do and say—and the 3they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child’s4.Therefore,parents must consistently behave like the type of 5they want their children to become.A parent’s actions 6affect the self-image that a child forms 7 identification.Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 8will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.Children who observe chiefly 9qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10positive qualities in themselves.Children may 11their self-image,however,as they become increasingly 12by peer groups’standards before they reach 13.Isolated(孤立的) events,13dramatic(戏剧性的)ones,do not necessarily have a permanent 14on a child’s behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.Children who know they are loved can, 15,accept the divorce of their parents or a parent’s early 16.But if children feel unloved,they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way,all children are not influenced 18by toys andgames,reading materials,and television programs.19in the case of a dramatic change in family relations,the 20of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.1.A.to B.withC.aroundD.forrmed B.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative3.A.gesture B.expressionC.wayD.extent4.A.behavior B.wordsC.moodD.reactions5.A.person B.humanC.creatureD.adult6.A.in turn B.neverthelessC.alsoD.as a result7.A.before B.besidesC.withD.through8.A.eyes B.parentsC.peersD.behaviors9.A.negative B.cheerfulC.variousplex10.A.see B.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing11.A.modify B.copyC.give upD.continue12.A.mature B.influencedC.uniqueD.independent13.A.not B.besidesC.evenD.finally14.A.idea B.wonderC.stampD.effect15.A.luckily B.for exampleC.at mostD.theoretically16.A.death B.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching17.A.as B.beingC.ofD.for18.A.even B.at allC.alikeD.as a whole19.A.Oh B.AlasC.RightD.As20.A.result B.effectC.scaleD.causeCFew Americans stay in one place for a lifetime.We1from the cities to the suburbs,from high school to college in a different state,from a job in one region to a better job 2,from the home where we 3our children to the home where we plan to live in 4.With each move we are 5making new friends,who become part of our new life.For many of us the6is a special time for forming newfriendships.Today,millions of Americans go on vocation 7in summer,and they go not only to see new sights but also—in those places where they do not feel too 8—with the hope of meeting new people.No one really 9 a vacation trip to produce a close friend,but the beginning of a friendship is possible.Surely in every country people 10friendship.The word “friend” to American people can be11to a wide range of relationships—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place,to a close business companion,to a childhood playmate,to a man or woman,to a 12 colleague.There are real 13among these relations for Americans—a friendship may be 14,casual,situational or deep and lasting.But to a European,who sees only our surface behavior,the differences are not clear.As Europeans see it,all kinds of “friends” flow15of Americans’homes with little ceremony.They may be parents of the children’s friends,house guests of neighbors,members of a committee,business associates from another town or even another country.16as a guest into an American home,the European visitor finds no 17differences.The atmosphere is 18.Most people,old and young,are called 19first names.Americans’characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel 20.1.A.drive muteC.moveD.settle2.A.abroad B.elsewhereC.somewhereD.nowhere3.A.deliver B.protectcateD.raise4.A.retirement B.deathC.illnessD.sadness5.A.mostly B.mainlyC.rarelyD.forever6.A.winter B.summerC.springD.autumn7.A.along B.freelyC.togetherD.abroad8.A.alone B.strangeC.scaredD.remote9.A.allows B.desiresC.expectsD.imagines10.A.form B.developC.ignoreD.valueed B.appliedC.stuckD.dedicated12.A.kind B.generousC.trustedD.helpful13.A.differences B.varietiesC.richnessD.diversitiesrmal B.reliableC.shallowD.fragile15.A.in and out B.on and onC.by and byD.up and down16.A.Moving B.FlowingC.Goinging17.A.obvious B.heavyC.explicitD.strong18.A.weird B.stressedC.relaxedD.strange19.A.with B.onC.forD.by20.A.at best B.at homeC.at heartD.at hand答案：A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——说明文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——说明文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。
说明文类完形填空多用一般现在时，其语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述，其主题明确，层次分明。
高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象，从而为学生把握文章主题提供了有利条件。
而且，作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。
真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 ．For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC．Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
解密20完形填空之说明文-2021年高考英语高频考点解密(二轮复习)(原卷版)
解密20完形填空之说明文高考完形填空题中，说明文是较难理解的一种文体，往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，结构严谨，句子结构复杂，开头点题，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，一般按一定的顺序展开，采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂，遣词用字简练，并且条理清晰。
【备考建议】1. 快速弄清文章大意结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，了解文章大意。
说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。
2. 弄清楚说明的顺序把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。
3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。
说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。
在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。
这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。
4. 注重上下文语境应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：（1）上下一致。
每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。
（2）语法正确。
从语法地角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。
（3）逻辑合理。
在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。
（4）符合搭配。
英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。
（2012·上海高考真题）People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 9 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚）and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 10 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 11 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 12 these and other research findings, two themes are 13 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 14 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 15 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 16 , but had apparently been "lost". The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 17 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 18 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 19 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 20 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 21 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 22 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 23 rather than drunk.9．A．study B．way C．word D．college10．A．hand B．arm C．face D．back11．A．refuse B．beg C．lose D．receive12．A．challenging B．recording C．understanding D．publishing13．A．important B．possible C．amusing D．missing14．A．seek B．deserve C．obtain D．accept15．A．At first B．Above all C．In addition D．For example16．A．printed B．mailed C．rewritten D．signed17．A．talented B．good-looking C．helpful D．hard-working18．A．send in B．throw away C．fill out D．turn down19．A．similarity B．friendship C．cooperation D．contact20．A．expensive B．plain C．cheap D．strange21．A．time B．instructions C．money D．chances22．A．shoppers B．research C．children D．health23．A．talkative B．handsome C．calm D．sick9．A10．C11．D12．C13．A14．B15．D16．B17．B18．A19．A20．B21．C22．D23．D【解析】【文章大意】研究表明，出于某种原因，我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(说明文)专项练习题(含答案解析).doc
第五讲完形填空---说明文专项练习第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41.A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely【答案】C【解析】考查副词。
(新课标)2020高考英语二轮总复习第五讲完形填空5.4完形填空篇之说明文课件
Different cultures have different ways of __55__ people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to __56__ to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general __57__. Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional __58__ managers cannot.
第五讲 完形填空 第四节 完形填空篇之说明文
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母题探究 题组训 限时训练
说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复 杂。说明文类完形填空的结构模式一般是：提出问题——发现直接原因——分析 深层原因——得出结论或提出解决方案。说明文是高考完形填空题中较难理解的 一种文体，因此全国新课标卷很少考查这类文体。
高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练(十三)完形填空之说明文议论文(含解析)
专题强化练(十三) 完形填空之说明文、议论文ANumber sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability to recognize a__12__，experiments show that many animals are，too.For example，many birds have good number sense.If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not__3__．However，if you remove two，the bird__4__leaves.This means that the bird knows the__5__between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird's__6__ number sense.A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower，but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not__7__until the man left the tower. The man had an__8__．He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed，but they did not__9__the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left，too.The experiment was __10__with three men and then with four men.But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were__11__．It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were__12__able to fool the crow.How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good.For example，babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a__13__group.But when the number goes beyond three or four，the children are__14__fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world，and that our human__15__is not much better than a crow's.1．B．patternC．change D．trend2．A.Importantly B．SurprisinglyC．Disappointedly D．Fortunately3．A.survive B．careC．hatch D．notice4．A.generally B．sincerelyC．casually D．deliberately5．A.distance B．rangeC．difference D．interval6．A.amazing B．annoyingC．satisfying D．disturbing7．B．recoverC．react D．return8．A.appointment B．excuseC．idea D．explanation9．A.fool B．hurtC．catch D．kill10．A.reported B．repeatedC．designed D．approved11．A.confused B．goneC．tired D．drunk12．A.gradually B．luckilyC．strangely D．finally13．A.single B．smallC．local D．new14．A.seldom B．temporarilyC．merely D．often15．A.sight B．natureC．ability D．belief【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
2023高考英语新高考II卷完形填空全考点解析附译文
2023高考英语新高考II卷完形填空全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them.It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffyand 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budgetC. scheduleD. connection42. A. food B. shelterC. medicineD. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally44. A. appeared B. provedC. happenedD. showed45. A. waited B. offeredC. hurriedD. failed46. A. see off B. look forC. hand overD. pick up47. A. confused B. nervousC. annoyedD. curious48. A. hard B. fineC. commonD. lucky49. A. coworker B. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work outC. come backD. take off51. A. feed B. followC. changeD. load52. A. call B. joinC. leaveD. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful54. A. returned B. foughtC. flewD. agreed55. A. thankful B. generousC. proudD. sympathetic参考答案：41-45 BDACB 46-50 DBACB 51-55 DADCA文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和另外一位飞行员通过PNP计划帮助一家人把宠物狗从托皮卡运送到弗吉尼亚的故事。
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说明文型完形填空专题导读说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。
说明文一般有三类：一是实物性说明文。
包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等（实物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品）；二是事理性说明文。
包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等（事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等）；三是文艺性说明文。
即把说明对象拟人化，进而编成故事，对其进行介绍。
具体特点为：1. 开头点题。
做说明文型完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。
因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。
在近年的说明文型完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。
2. 结构清晰。
把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。
说明文的写作一般按时间顺序（指先后顺序），空间顺序（从局部到整体、从上到下、从内到外），逻辑顺序（前因后果、先果后因、先主后次），认识顺序（由此及彼、由浅入深、由具体到抽象、由现象到本质）。
说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。
说明文往往较直白，写作脉络清晰，又没有很多感情因素的掺入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇，自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。
据此特点，我们便可以跟着“作者”走，理清整篇文章的思路，从而顺利答题。
真题典例［2010·安徽卷］Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __1__ things are handwritten. All too often，people buy a pen based only on __2__，and wonder why they are not satisfied __3__ they begin to use it. However，buying a pen that you'll enjoy is not __4__ if you keep the following in mind.First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __5__ to use. Thethickness of the pen is the most important characteristic （特征）__6__ comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a __7__ hand and thicker fingers，you may __8__ a fatter pen. The length of a pen can __9__ influence comfort. A pen that is too__10__ can easily feel top heavy and unstable.Then，the writing point of the pen should __11__ the ink to flow evenly （均匀地）while the pen remains in touch with the paper.__12__ will make it possible for you to create a __13__ line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to __14__ ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the __15__ may leave drops of ink，__16__you pick the pen up and put it down again.__17__，the pen should make a thick，dark line. Fine line pens may __18__ bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command __19__ next to printed text，as，__20__，a signature on a printed letter. A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority （权威）．（）1. A. many B. fewC. pleasantD. important（）2. A. looks B. reasonC. valueD. advantages（）3. A. once B. ifC. becauseD. though（）4. A. convenient B. practicalC. strangeD. difficult（）5. A. heavy B. easyC. hardD. safe（）6. A. taking B. findingC. determiningD. seeking（）7. A. stronger B. weakerC. smallerD. larger（）8. A. prefer B. recommendC. prepareD. demand（）9. A. hardly B. alsoC. neverD. still（）10. A. thick B. lightC. longD. soft（）11. A. change B. allowC. reduceD. press（）12. A. They B. OneC. ThisD. Some（）13. A. thin B. roughC. blackD. smooth（）14. A. prevent B. freeC. protectD. remove（）15. A. way B. sightC. flowD. stream（）16. A. so B. asC. andD. yet（）17. A. Meanwhile B. GenerallyC. AfterwardsD. Finally（）18. A. show up B. differ fromC. break downD. compensate for（）19. A. attention B. supportC. respectD. admission（）20. A. at most B. for exampleC. in briefD. on purpose1．B 文章开头说人们很少注意选择钢笔，原因是手写的东西很少。
2．A 人们买钢笔主要基于样子（looks）。
3．A 一旦使用才发现并不满意。
4．D 如果按作者说的做，买一支喜欢的钢笔并不难。
5．B 买钢笔要与手合适，使用起来容易。
6．C 钢笔的粗度决定了使用时是否舒适。
7．D 手大的当然要买粗一点的，与前文Having a small hand相呼应。
8．A 根据句意“如果你的手指更大且更粗，你可能会更喜欢一支更粗的笔。
”选A。
recommend“推荐”；prepare“准备”；demand“要求”，均不合句意。
9．B 钢笔的长度也影响舒适度。
10．C 太长的笔拿着容易感到头重，不稳。
11．B 笔尖要使得墨水均匀流畅。
12．C 这一点（This）使得流利书写成为可能。
13．D 根据前一句话“...allow the ink to flow evenly（均匀地） while the pen remains in touch with the paper.”即可推知：使你的书写线条流畅。
14．A 不写的时候，笔尖要防止墨水流出。
prevent...from阻止；free from免于；protect...from保护；remove from从……中移开（拿走，除掉）。
15．C16．B 当你拿笔或放笔的时候。
17．D 由上文First of all...，Then...可知这里应用Finally。
18．D 好的笔可以弥补书写差的缺点。
show up使显示出；differ from与……不同；break down损坏，发生故障；compensate for 赔偿，补偿损失。
19．A 和印刷体比较，写得好（指签名）也并不能引起注意。
20．B at most 至多；for example 例如；in brief 总之；on purpose故意地。
新题预测Long time ago, if a child had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his ___1__. Now, a child with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog（博客）. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very __2__. So, what makes blogging different from writing in a（an） __3__ diary?The biggest difference is that a blog is much more __4__ than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of __5___ that he does not want to __6__.It's interesting that someone who writes in a blog __7__ a diary will probably write nearly the same information.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She __8__ about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. __9__ I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but __10__ in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was __11__ that my sister might read it!The biggest __12__ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something __13__ about her in my diary, she would never know. __14__， if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend __15__ read her blog and get angry.There are also __16__ to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me，” __17__ would know about it. However, if my sister wrotethe same sentence in her blog, her best friends would __18__ respond（回应）and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people __19__ in contact with their friends and know what the people ___20__ them are doing.（）1.A.notebook B．diaryC．blog D．Book（）2.A.familiar B．sameC．similar D．Different（）3.A.old B．realC．daily D．Traditional（）4.A.convenient B．secretC．public D．cheap（）5.A.secrets B．mysteriesC．questions D．Puzzles（）6.A.publish B．shareC．solve D．Answer（）7.A.instead B．as well asC．in favor of D．instead of（）8.A.wonders B．learnsC．writes D．worries（）9.A.Although B．WhenC．Because D．Since（）10.A.only B．neverC．also D．Still（）11.A.surprised B．gladC．interested D．Worried（）12.A.difficulty B．reasonC．problem D．mistake（）13.A.good B．meanC．funny D．Interesting（）14.A.However B．AlsoC．Then D．Besides （）15.A.will B．should C．must D．Might（）16.A.problems B．goodsC．advantages D．mistakes（）17.A.everyone B．no oneC．someone D．Anyone（）18.A.happily B．hardlyC．seldom D．Quickly（）19.A.stay B．putC．lose D．Find（）20.A.besides B．overC．around D．in front of【要点综述】这是一篇说明文，说明了博客和日记相比的优缺点。