2013北京海淀区高三一模英语试题及答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2013.04第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. C2. A3. B4. C5. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. C7. A8. A9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★星期、语种首字母必需大写，否则不计分，其余单词大小写错误扣0.5分。
16. 29 17. Public 18. secretary 19. Italian 20. Wednesday第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. A 61. C 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. A 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. B 72. F 73. E 74. A 75. C第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：1．打车出行 2. 发现相机丢失 3. 打电话联系 4.司机送来相机三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点；·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；·语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现18分－20分了较强的语言运用能力；·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点；·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；·语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；·使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
15分－17分第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了内容要点；·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；12分－14分·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；·所用句式和词汇有限；6分－11分·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
第五档未完成试题规定的任务。
·明显遗漏主要内容；·句式单调、词汇贫乏；1分－5分·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
四、One possible version:Saturday, April 2 FineThis morning, my foreign teacher Tim and I planned to go to the People’s Park to enjoy ourselves. We took a taxi and it wasn’t long before we arrived at the gate of the park. On seeing the green trees and blooming flowers, Tim couldn’t wait to take pictures. It was at that moment that we found his camera was gone. He searched all over his backpack but just couldn’t find it. Suddenly it occurred to me that he might have left it in the taxi. With anxiety and hope, we found out the invoice of the taxi, on which a phone number was printed, so I immediately got in touch with the taxi company. About half an hour later, the driver returned with the camera and you could imagine the wide smile spreading across Tim’s face. Both of us were grateful to the driver, and Tim, in particular, insisted on taking a photo with him.Tim and I enjoyed ourselves during the rest of the day, but it was that taxi driver who madeour day.第二节开放作文（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：文章是否扣题，结构是否完整，内容是否充实、健康，思维是否活跃，逻辑是否清晰，语言是否规范，交际是否得体。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
第一档完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑；·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求；13分－15分·体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容、逻辑和交际等方面基本符合要求；·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；9分－12分·语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·表达未能切题；·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。
4分－8分未能清楚地传达信息。
第四档未完成试题规定的任务。
·写了少量相关信息；1分－3分·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。
0分未传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
三、One possible version:Jim, look at this interesting picture. I think it tries to convey that we need to look at things from different angles.As we can see, the two kids are looking at the same number in the opposite direction and having an argument about whether the number is 6 or 9. They feel confused why the obvious truth seems invisible to the other. Similar arguments happen in our daily life when we observe things from our own points of view, just like the two kids in the picture. However, if we can exchange their angles, we may find the others’ “ridiculous” opinions also make sense.Therefore, let’s learn to handle problems from different perspectives and appreciate others’ points. Do you agree, Jim?可以接受的立意:1.要从不同角度看问题，尊重他人;2. 相信自己，不要人云亦云；3. 做事之前要确定标准；……高三英语第二学期期中考试听力录音稿Text 1W: I saw the new Clint Eastwood movie last night.M: Oh, you like Eastwood, don’t you?W: No, not really. My mum is a fan. My father and I just had to go with her.Text 2M: You look worried, why?W: My best friends Julia and Susan quarreled. I really don’t know how to help them.M: Take it easy. They will be fine in a couple of days.W: But I can’t wait. I hope they can make up with each other soon. I think I’ll talk with them. M: Well, i f I were you, I’d wait.Text 3W: Jim, have you got any ideas for our spring break?M: Well, what I have in mind is scuba diving in Sydney.W: Fantastic! But where are we going to stay?M: Ah, I know a very a nice hotel there.Text 4W: What a pity! The accident ruined your holiday!M: Yes, it’s bad luck. I should have been mor e careful while driving. Now I feel miserable lying here.W: Oh, cheer up. I believe you will be out of here in a couple of days.M: I hope so.Text 5W: I haven’t seen you for ages. What have you been doing, Mike?M: I’ve been working as a salesman since we graduated from the law school. What about you, Alice?W: I’m now working at a big insurance company after I worked as a lawyer for one year.M: Good for you.W: Thanks.Text 6W: Hey, Ben. Did you do well in your essay?M: I just got a B plus, but Mr. Jones gave Tom full marks.W: I’m not surprised. He’s a teachers’ pet, you know. They always give him good marks.M: Teachers’ pet? I don’t think so. You know, he’s my roommate. He gets up early and goes to bed late every day.W: Maybe that’s ju st his habit.M: No, you envy him, don’t you? I always see him in the library.W: Oh! No wonder he is a top student.Text 7M: Janet, I need you to present the sales report on Monday.W: You do? But that’s not possible. Today is Thursday, and I usually s pend a week writing it.M: I know. But our new boss will be arriving on Monday. Would you consider working on Saturday?W: Oh, I’m afraid I can’t. My sister’s wedding is this Saturday.M: But still, first thing on Monday morning will be the sales meeting.W: Hmm. I have an idea. If you can get two other people to work with me today, I could put the report together tomorrow.M: OK. I can’t agree more. Rick and Sandy can help you.W: OK, then… I’d better get to work.Text 8W: Hi, Dad. Is there a map at home?M: Yeah, why?W: I’m going to a party in a rural house at the Hill Peak on Friday.M: A party? What party?W: A good-bye party for Jenny. You know she’s moving to Newcastle next week.M: Oh, how do you plan to go there?W: I don’t know. I’m thinking about taking the tube.M: No. T he tube doesn’t go there. The tram will do, though.W: Good. Where should I take off, then?M: At the Central Park station.W: Do you know how long it will take, Dad?M: Em… more than three hours, probably. Why don’t you drive your new car?W: Well, Dad. You know I just got my license and I don’t know how to get there.M: Come on, sweetheart. Have confidence, OK? Here’s the map.W: OK. I’ll do it. By the way, what gift do you think I should take to her?M: I’m not sure. Maybe an ice cream cake or some flowers.W: Anything special? I want to take her something that lasts.M: Oh, I remember you both like teddy bears, right?W: Good idea. How could I forget that! Thank you Dad.M: You’re welcome. Take care and have a good time.Text 9M: We are currently accepting application for volunteers on the Hope Boat, an international non-profit organization that travels throughout the world from London. Participants visit different countries and meet local people to promote peace. The volunteers can join our participants in all activities on shore. But if you want to board the ship, you need to hold your passport. All expenses for the activities and trips will be covered. The volunteers are required to speak some English and have the ability to prepare students on board for cultural exchange activities with locals, such as soccer games, music classes, painting, etc. Volunteers who have some experience in teaching sports are preferred. So come and join us if you are interested. For more information, please visit . That’s.Text 10W: Good morning. I’m calling about the job offer I saw in the paper last night.M: Well, could you tell me your name?W: Cristina Forsett.M: Um… Could you tell me someth ing about yourself?W: Yes. I’m 29 years old. I’ve been working in Boston.M: Oh, Boston. And what were you doing there?W: Secretarial work. Previous to that, I was at university.M: Which university?W: Denver University. I’ve got a bachelor’s degre e in Public Relations.M: Oh, good, but why do you want to change jobs?W: It would be nicer to be near family, I think.M: I see, and how do you see yourself developing in this job?W: Well, I’m ambitious. I do hope that my career as a secretary will l ead me eventually into management.M: I see. You’ve learned foreign languages?W: Yes, French and Italian.M: Well, how about coming for an interview next Wednesday afternoon at 2 pm?W: Oh, yes, yes, certainly.M: OK, thank you very much. Goodbye.W: Thank you. Goodbye.。
北京海淀区届高三一模英语试题及答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语本试卷共12 页，共 150 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务势必答题卡上的姓名、准考据号用黑色笔迹的署名笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题一定用2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以遮住框内字母为准，改正时用橡皮擦除洁净。
非选择题一定用黑色笔迹的署名笔依据题号次序在各题目的答题地区内作答，未在对应的答题地区内作答或高出答题地区作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the woman want?A. A toothbrush.B. Some food.C. Some books.2. When will the Chief Editor probably see the man?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.3. Where was the man yesterday afternoon?A. At a lake.B. In a caf . éC. In a cinema.4.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Receptionist and visitor.C.House seller and buyer.5.Where will the man probably live next year?A. In his house.B. In an apartment.C. In the dormitory.第二节（共10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下边 4 段对话或独白。
2013北京海淀高三(上)期中英 语
2013北京海淀高三（上）期中英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. How will the man go there?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. What will the man do first?A. Answer a phone call.B. Attend a meeting.C. Go to the concert.3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and cashier.B. Driver and passenger.C. Boss and employee.4. What gift are the speakers going to buy?A． B. C.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What can visitors do on MacDonald’s farm?A. Grow crops.B. Pick vegetables.C. Milk cows.7. How much does a mini cow weigh?A. About 250 pounds.B. About 300 pounds.C. About 600 pounds.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2013北京海淀 高三一模(有答案)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习语文参考答案及评分标准2013.4一、本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
1.C2. B3.C4.D5.A二、本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分。
6. C ７.D ８.A ９.A三、本大题共4小题，共24分。
10. ①自从（这个地方）与中原各国交往，才失去它旧有的民风。
（2分）②人有欲望，哪里是尽头呢？（2分）11. ① B（3分）②答案示例：示例1：元好问这首诗“有豪放迈往之气”。
从内容上看，全诗表现出强烈的爱国情怀。
比如首联和颔联作者以横波亭的孤高之势、周围山川的雄壮暗喻青口帅豪杰之豪情；尾联写倚剑高歌，慷慨豪饮，遥想浮云下的西北神州，都表现出勇往直前，收复故土的豪情壮志。
示例2：元好问这首诗“有豪放迈往之气”。
从语言上看，本诗遣词用字不同凡响，给人强烈的视觉冲击力。
像首联中的“插”“压”等字把横波亭下临飞流的孤高之势传神地表现出来了。
再如颔联中的“万里”“千年”分别从空间的广阔与时间的久远来表现景之壮观与人之英武，字里行间表现出一种磅礴于胸的豪迈之情。
（评分要点：角度明确，1分；结合原诗进行具体分析，3分）12.（5分）齐景公游于牛山之上，而北望齐，曰：“美哉// 国乎 /郁郁蓁蓁 /使古无死者/ 则寡人将去此而何之 /俯而泣沾襟/ 国子高子曰/ 然 /臣赖君之赐/ 疏食恶肉可得而食也/ 驽马柴车可得而乘也/ 且犹不欲死/ 况君乎！”又俯而泣。
晏子曰：“乐哉！今日婴之游也。
见怯君一，而谀臣二，使古而无死者，则太公至今犹存，吾君方今将被蓑笠而立乎畎亩之中，惟事之恤，何暇念死乎！”（“/”处为必断句处，“//”为可断可不断处。
每答对2处得1分。
答错2处扣1分，扣完5分为止）[参考译文]齐景公在牛山上游玩，向北望着齐国，感叹道：“多美的国家啊，草木茂盛，郁郁葱葱！假使自古以来没有死，那么我还离开这儿去哪里呢？”说着便低头哭泣，泪水沾湿了衣襟。
国子、高子说：“是啊，我们依仗君王您的恩赐，尽管吃的是粗茶淡饭，乘的是驽马柴车，尚且还不想死，何况是君王您呢？”（景公听了）又低头哭泣。
2013年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷含答案
2013年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷二、第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Tom is a determined person．He never allows ______ to lead him by the nose．（）A anyoneB everyoneC nobodyD somebody2. ﹣Hi，Lily．Don't forget to watch I'm a Singer at 10：00 this Friday night!﹣What a pity!I ______ in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then．（）A will sitB will be sittingC am sittingD sit3. After graduation，Frank often thought of those who had helped him ______ his school life．（）A ofB acrossC atD through4. Mary has trouble in speaking，which makes it difficult ______ her thoughts and feelings．（）A expressB expressingC expressedD to express5. Very often，your success depends on ______ you handle failure along the way．（）A whenB thatC howD what6. ﹣Sir，______ you park your car at this Fire Engine Access？﹣Sorry，I didn't notice that．（）A canB mustC willD may7. Amanda hopes to live a simple life ______ she can just enjoy her activities rather than rushing to meet the deadline．（）A whenB whichC whereD that8. The film Life of Pi，______ by Li An，has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effects．（）A being directedB directedC having directedD directing9. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ______ we can face all the challenges with confidence．（）A in thatB so thatC even ifD if only10. For the sake of students'health，outdoor activities ______ in some areas late last year because of the smog pollution．（）A do not allowB did not allowC were not allowedD are not allowed11. ______ leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn't have much money．（）A WheneverB HoweverC WhateverD Whoever12. ﹣Sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie．﹣Oh!No wonder I ______ her around these days．（）A haven't seenB hadn't seenC didn't seeD won't see13. It is not their interest but the need of the market _____ influences students'choices of college majors．（）A thatB whichC whatD who14. I didn't realize my mother loves me so such until I received her gift for my 18th birthday，a diary______ the process of my growth．（）A recordedB to recordC recordingD having recorded15. Without joint efforts of all the members，we ______ our task in such a short time．（）A shouldn't accomplishB shouldn't have accomplishedC couldn'taccomplish D couldn't have accomplished二、第二节完型填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑．16.The"Doorman"On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch．As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a （1）_______ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us．Regardless of his （2）_______, he greeted us in a friendly way．Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he （3）_______"After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look （4）_______the dirt．We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many （5）_______ him．Seeing this rudeness truly upset me．The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good（6）_______for my children．Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was （7）_______When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car﹣sick pills in the truck．With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I（8）_______ myself from the meal and went to get them．Just then, the"doorman"was opening the door for a couple．They rushed past him without even acknowledging his（9）_______ Letting them in first, I said a loud"thank you"to him as I （10）_______．When I returned, we talked a bit．He said he was not allowed inside （11）_______ he purchased food．I went back and told my family his （12）_______．Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich．The kids looked （13）_______ as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the"doorman", they smiled．When it was time to （14）_______our trip, I noticed the"doorman"enjoying his meal．Upon seeing me, he stoodup and thanked me heartily．He then （15）_______ his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted．I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes﹣tears of （16）_______．What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the"doorman"a（17）_______ I He pulled away, with tears （18）_______down his face．Back in truck, I fell into deep thought．While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude．I said thanks to a man who had （19）_______held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that （20）_______ to teach my children by example．（1）A heavyB longC messyD grey（2）A serviceB appearanceC statusD attitude（3）A smokesB smilesC sniffsD smells（4）A beyondB overC aroundD into（5）A hatedB ignoredC missedD refused（6）A targetB ruleC recordD example（7）A stressfulB accessibleC awkwardD tough（8）A excusedB freedC preventedD withdrew（9）A companyB presenceC effortD attempt（10）A quittedB marchedC exitedD approached（11）A beforeB unlessC thoughD since（12）A storyB deedC experienceD demand（13）A concernedB shockedC puzzledD bored（14）A makeB startC takeD continue（15）A extendedB washedC raisedD waved（16）A approvalB affectionC sympathyD gratitude（17）A hugB nodC liftD clap（18）A slippingB streamingC rushingD breaking（19）A firmlyB constantlyC simplyD politely（20）A journeyB wisdomC opportunityD coincidence三、第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17. Bertie knew there was something in the wind．His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad．The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie's feet when Father cleared his throat and began, "You'll soon be eight, Bertie．A boy needs a proper education．We've found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England．"His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion．"But the lion, "he cried, "What about the lion? ""I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you, "his father said．Looking across at Bertie's mother, he took a deep breath．Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy．He would come to their farm in a few days．"No!You can't send him to a circus!"said Bertie．"People will come to see him．He'll be shut up behind bars．I promised him he never would be．And they will laugh at him．He'd rather die．Any animal would!"But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up．Bertie felt completely betrayed．He waited until he heard his father's deep breathing next door． With his white lion at his heels, he crept downstairs in his pyjamas, took down his father's rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night．He ran and ran till his legs could run no more．As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion's neck．The time had come．"Be wild now, "he whispered．"You've got to be wild．Don't ever come home．All my life I'll think of you．I promise I will．"He buried his head in the lion's neck．Then, Bertie clambered down the hill and walked away．When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him．Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming．He threw sticks．He threw stones．Nothing worked．There was only one thing left to do．With tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion's head．（1）Bertie's mother was sad probably because she________．A had been seriously ill recently．B had decided to send Bertie to school．C knew selling the lion would upset Bertie．D knew Bertie would hate to go to England．（2）The underlined word"they"in Para．4probably refers to________．A some audience B． C Bertie's parents D．（3）In the last paragraph，the boy lifted the rifle to________．A kill the lion out of fear．B threaten the lion back to the wild．C protect himself from the lion．D show his anger towards his father．（4）The passage intends to show that________．A animal﹣hunting is popular in Africa．B parents are sometimes cruel to their children．C animals usually lead a miserable life in circuses．D people and animals can be faithful to each other．18.（1）To find advice on vegetable planting，you can log onto________．A awaytogarden．comB slate，comC amazon．comD overstock，com．（2）When you change coins at Coinstar，you________．A may have to pay extra 8% taxB shall change at least﹩90each timeC can save service charge by choosing a gift cardD will get gifts as a reward from participating merchants．（3）This passage is written to________．A express some opinionsB provide some informationC give somesuggestions D introduce some websites．19. Doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun．But too much light at other times may actually cause such mood disorders． Long﹣lasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animals．The new data confirm observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says Richard Stevens of the University of Connecticut Health Center．Mood disorders join a growing list of problems, including cancer, obesity and diabetes梩hat can occur when light throws life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily rhythms． In the new study, Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State University exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks．For the next four weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuous dim light throughout their night．Compared with mice exposed to normal nighttime darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks, "a sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed, "Bedrosian says．In a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water． Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of"behavioral despair", 10times as long as the mice that had experienced normal nighttime darkness．All symptoms of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light﹣dark cycle, the researchers report．The scientists also could quash the behavioral symptoms by injecting （注射） the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression．This finding further suggests that light at night may cause something related to depression．Human studies linking nighttime light and mood disorders are important but can't easily detect molecular underpinnings （分子基础） as animal studies can, says George Brainard of Thomas Jefferson University．The new work, he says, suggests that the change of the biological clock by light at night can be"an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behavior．（1）After being exposed to continuous nighttime light，the mice________．A changed their preferences B． C remained active as before D．（2）What does the underlined word"quash"in Para．4probably mean？________A study B． C ease D．（3）We can leam from the last paragraph that________．A light at night may have practical value．B the biological clock is beneficial to humans．C human mood disorders cannot be healed easily．D human studies are more important than animal studies．（4）What is the main idea of the passage？________A Nighttime light may foster depression．B A drug has been found to cure mood disorders．C The study on animals can be applied to humans．D Human biological clock can be controlled by lieht．20. Why Doesn't Anybody Copy Apple?Apple's products are the envy of the world．They have beenspectacularly successful and are widely imitated, if not copied．Theminute Apple crystallizes a product, everyone knows how to compete．This idea that the basis of competition is set by Apple and then therace is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionable．WhenApple releases a product that defines a category or dramaticallychanges the structure of an industry, it becomes obvious what needs to be built．But what I wonder is why everyone wants to copy Apple's products but nobody wants to copy being Apple?I can think of two reasons．Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because it's not successful; secondly, Apple's success cannot be copied because it is a magical process．There is a great deal of evidence for the first hypothesis．The idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock price．Being valued lower than the average company in the S&P（标准普尔）500indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, it's not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the future．Why should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation and then that innovation becomes commoditized（商品化） very quickly, why should one bother?When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful, the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical．The climax of this hypothesis is the"chief﹣sorcerer"theory of success which places one magician, like Steve Jobs, in charge of casting all the right spells （符咒）．What about Apple's own opinion of what makes it tick? Tim Cook refers to a great team and integration of hardware, software and services as unique Apple advantages．It's a better explanation． Integration is something that can take a long time, but it is possible with great effort．A few companies are starting to make moves in that direction, but efforts are half﹣hearted．There is no"move the Earth"panic to become an integrated company from Samsung, Google or Microsoft．My own suspicion is that Apple is more aware of wliat makes it special than it lets out． However, as Tim points out, it's not a formula．It's complex, it's subtle, but it's not magic．It's a process that requires a degree of faith and courage．（1）When a new product of Apple comes out，often it________．A ruins an industry dramatically．B starts a revolution of an industry．C puts itself in an unbeatable position．D is soon overtaken by imitated products．（2）According to the passage，other companies don't"copy being Apple"because________．A Apple is not a successful company． B they have no access to relevant resources． C it's hard to find a magician like Steve Jobs． D being Apple takes more than time and efforts．（3）We can infer from Para．5that________．A other companies are dedicated to integration．B Apple itself is fully aware of itsunique advantages． C Apple will hold the leading position in thisindustry． D other companies don't have a great team as Apple does．（4）What does the author think of Tim Cook's statement？________A Convincing．B Disappointing．C Unquestionable．D Acceptable．三、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．21. ApathyApathy is a state of lacking interest，enthusiasm or concern．（1）_______ They may also exhibit unfeelingness．Christians have condemned apathy as a lack of love and devotion to God and His works．（2）_______ Also meaning"absence of passion"in Greek，the term"apatheia"was used by the Stoics （禁欲主义者） to show a desirable state of indifference towards events and things which lie outside one's control．The modern concept of apathy became well known after World War I，when it was called"shell shock．"Soldiers，living in the trenches among the bombing and gun fires，saw the battlefields filled with dead and wounded companions．（3）_______ In 1950，US novelist Passes wrote"Apathy is one of the characteristic responses of any living being when it is subjected to something too tense or too complicated to deal with．"US philosopher Robert M．Hutchins summarizes the concerns about political indifference．He claims that the death of democracy is not likely to be a sudden murder from ambush （埋伏）．（4）_______There may be other things contributing to a person's apathy．Activist Dave Meslin argues that apathy is often the result of social systems actively blocking engagement and involvement．He describes various barriers that prevent people from knowing how or why they might get involved in something．（5）_______ These include：political media that make it difficult for potentially interested people to find relevant information，and media descriptions of heroes as"chosen"by outside forces rather than self﹣motivated．He suggests that we redefine social apathy as a result of poorly designed systems that fail to invite others to participate．A．It will be a slow process of fading away from apathy and indifference．B．Apathetic people may lack a sense of purpose or meaning in their life．C．He focuses on designed choices that deliberately or indeliberately exclude people．D．The word"dispassion"is used for"apatheia"，so as not to confuse it with apathy．E．So they gradually developed a sense of disconnected numbness to normal social interaction．F．Although the word"apathy"originates from"apatheia"，it is important not to confuse the two terms．G．Author John McManamy argues apathy is a psychological problem for some depressed people，in which they get a sense that"nothing matters"．四、第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）22. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华．下面四幅图描述了上周六你陪外教Tim 去公园的经历．请根据图片的先后顺序，将这件事以日记形式记述下来，向校报投稿．注意：1）日记的开头已为你写好．2）词数不少于60．提示词：发票invoiceSaturday，March 30 FineThis morning．四、第二节开放作文（15分）23. 根据下面提示，写一篇短文．词数不少于50．You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim．Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so．2013年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. B3. D4. D5. C6. B7. C8. B9. B10. C11. D12. A13. A14. C15. D16. CBDABDDABCBACDADABCC17. CABD18. ACB19. DCAA20. BDCD21. B,F,E,A,C22. Saturday，April 2 FineThis morning，my foreign teacher Tim and I planned to go to the People's Park to enjoy ourselves．We took a taxi and it wasn't long before we arrived at the gate of the park．On seeing the green trees and blooming flowers，Tim couldn't wait to take pictures．It was at that moment that we found his camera was gone．He searched all over his backpack but just couldn't find it．Suddenly it occurred to me that he might have left it in the taxi．With anxiety and hope，we found out the invoice of the taxi，on which a phone number was printed，so I immediately got in touch with the taxi company．About half an hour later，the driver returned with the camera and you could imagine the wide smile spreading across Tim's face．Both of us were grateful to the driver，and Tim，in particular，insisted on taking a photo with him．Tim and I enjoyed ourselves during the rest of the day，but it was that taxi driver who made our day．23. One possible version：Jim，look at this interesting picture．I think it tries to convey that we need to look at things from different angles．As we can see，the two kids are looking at the same number in the opposite direction and having an argument about whether the number is 6 or 9．They feel confused why the obvious truth seems invisible to the other．Similar arguments happen in our daily life when we observe things from our own points of view，just like the two kids in the picture．However，if we can exchange their angles，we may find theothers'"ridiculous"opinions also make sense．Therefore，let's learn to handle problems from different perspectives and appreciate others'points．Do you agree，Jim？。
2013海淀区一模英语试题解析
后附试卷听力理解部分总体而言，2013海淀一模听力部分总体来说难度低于北京卷高考水平，没有太多混淆的题目和含糊的表达，而它真正的难度在于本次考试发音属英音，考生听起来可能有些不适应。
如果按照平时学习和练习水平发挥，应该不会有太大问题。
若感觉本次考试有难度，考生需加强听力练习，并多听英音磨耳朵。
历届北京市高考听力真题就是不错的练习材料，可以反复听音并做复述或听写训练。
第一部分短对话当中，虽然1，3，5题的选项和对话内容有多个重合，但是提前审题、预判答案会有很大帮助；第二节中的对话和独白也需要考生集中精力，看准问题再有针对性的分析，解题正确率就会很高；第三节的听写填空中，考查大小写、国家/语言的专有名词、数字等，只是本次考试难度偏低，第26题数字填空部分没有在发音、长度或字母数字混合上难为考生，仅仅出了一个两位数“29”。
若按照课上老师明确提示准备考试，一定会取得好成绩。
在此将所有题目按照《2013考试大纲》中的英语“听”的部分考查技能分类，并选部分题目讲解：1、理解归纳话语的主旨要义对应考题：3主旨要义类题目提问方式常带有“mainly talking about”这样的表达，此类题目偏难，往往所有选项表达均与对话内容重合。
此时考生需要寻找对话中心，找准引发其他选项的活动或名词。
特别注意的是，此类题目往往对话一开始就直指主题，一定要集中精力。
如本题spring break即为对话中心，潜水和酒店都是由此引发的，对话内容也是在开始，女士问“Jim, have you got any ideas for our spring break?”本题需要提醒考生注意break本题中为“休息”；另外，scuba diving意为“重装潜水”2、获取事实信息对应考题：1、5、7、10、11、13、14、15这类题目考查最多，但难度不是很大。
和以往考试相比，对话次数和篇幅也减少很多。
只要预读题目，对题干问题和选项发音有心里准备即可轻松答题。
北京市海淀区高三英语上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)北师大版
北京市海淀区2013届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（扫描版）北师大版海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2013. 1第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. A2. C3.C4.B5.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. B7.C8.A9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★人名、月份首字母必需大写，否则不计分，其余单词大小写错误扣0.5分; ★月份缩写不计分。
16. Anderson 17. January 18. 314-662-5660 19.Speeding 20.ticket第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. A 22. B 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33.C 34.D 35.A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. D 37. D 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.A 46. C 47. C 48.A 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. D 57. B 58.C 59.D 60.A 61.C 62.C 63.C 64.D 65.A66. B 67. B 68.A 69.C 70. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. G 72. B 73.D 74.E 75. A第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）1、One possible versionRecently, a survey about online shopping has been conducted on the Internet. The results are as follows.Chart 1 shows the reasons why people choose to shop online. Of all the people surveyed, 49% think that there are manyvarieties of products in online shops. About one third of themsay that reasonable price is the most appealing factor. And25% hold that online shopping is so convenient that consumers can buy what they want anywhere at anytime. Interestingly, 5% of the people even mention that they can make new friends through online shopping.However, many consumers also express their concernsaboutonline shopping.Among all the concerns in Chart 2, the quality of the products,which accounts for as much as 55%, attracts my attention. Personally, I agree thatwhat consumers get from onlineshopssometimes differs from what can be seen in the pictures, which can be very disappointing. Therefore, we should make sure the product is of good quality before making a purchase.2、Possible versionJim,as you can see,there is a river and a group of ants in the picture.Some ants are working together to build an “ant bridge”so that theirgroup members are able to cross the river and reach their final destination.In my opinion, this picture vividly shows the importance of teamwork. It is impossible for a single ant to cross the river, but when they work together as a group, they can achieve their goals.Similarly in our life, anindividual person cannot easily carry out a challenging task on his own without joining hands with others. In fact, there are a lot of occasions when teamwork is needed, such as ball games, project learning and even parties. As long as everyone of us combines our efforts, we can surely cross the “river” in our life, just like what the little ants do in the picture.This is my understanding of the picture. Don’t you think so, Jim?。
2013年海淀区高考英语一模试题及答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2013.4 本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟o第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Who likes Clint Eastwood movies? A. The woman. B. The Woman9S father. C. The woman，s mother.2. What’s the man doing? A. Offering suggestions. B. Asking for help. C. Expressing wishes.3. What are they mainly talking about? A. Scuba diving. B. The spring break. C. A nice hotel.4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a car. C. In a hospital.5. Wha t’s Alice now? A. A saleswoman. B. An insurance agent. C. A lawyer.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What5S the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Roommates. B. Relatives. C. Classmates.7. Why does Tom get full marks according to the man?A. He works really hard.B. He has good living habits.C. He is a favorite of teachers.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2013海淀一模英语题目解析_____新东方优能中学
2013年海淀区中考英语一模解析四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22. 【正确答案】B【解题思路】对人称代词的考察。
人称代词作主语或者宾语，根据主谓宾的结构可知，主语在谓语动词前，宾语在谓语后。
而此题谓语为：pass，空格出现在pass之后，所以填宾格me。
而C选项my＋名词＝D选项mine，此处根据pass sbsth得知不适合，故排除。
23. 【正确答案】D【解题思路】对介词（地点）的考察。
根据题意：著名的歌手将会在音乐会大厅中表演节目。
在。
里用介词：at。
此题与去年的北京中考真题里的介词题的at the office相似。
A 中的by表示方式，可加交通工具或者doing。
B中的of，表示所属关系，表示：的。
C中的on，在。
上，表示方位。
所以此题只能选D。
24. 【正确答案】A【解题思路】对连词的考察。
根据题意：前半句：格林先生不能去开会，后半句：他感冒得很厉害。
两者应该成因果关系。
所以A选项’因为’正确。
B选项’除非’，C选项’是否’，D选项’尽管’，都无法构成因果。
故排除。
25. 【正确答案】C【解题思路】对不定代词的考察。
看到了there be与wrong，很多同学会毫不犹豫的选择了A，叫做’ ….出了问题’。
但是前面写的是：电脑工作的很好，显然不是出现了问题，而应该是它的反义词：C。
电脑没问题才能工作的很好。
如果选B，D，那么电脑无法正常工作。
26. 【正确答案】B【解题思路】对形容词的级的考察。
标志的提示词在空格前面的much，还有空格后面的than。
much 修饰比较级,than是比较级两者比较的标志，所以答案就是B。
27. 【正确答案】C【解题思路】对情态动词的考察。
这一点我们从选项可以得知。
’当灯是红色的时候，你怎么样穿越马路’。
A表示能做某事，表示做事的能力。
B 表示必须。
C 禁止。
D 不必。
根据语意我们可知选择C。
28. 【正确答案】A【解题思路】对主将从现的考察。
我们看到了标志词：as soon as，前半句还有will＋do的结构，后半句肯定要用一般现在时了，故直接排除了B，C，D。
北京市海淀区高三英语上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)北师大版
北京市海淀区2013届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（扫描版）北师大版海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2013. 1第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. A2. C3.C4.B5.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. B7.C8.A9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★人名、月份首字母必需大写，否则不计分，其余单词大小写错误扣0.5分; ★月份缩写不计分。
16. Anderson 17. January 18. 314-662-5660 19.Speeding 20.ticket第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. A 22. B 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33.C 34.D 35.A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. D 37. D 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.A 46. C 47. C 48.A 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. D 57. B 58.C 59.D 60.A 61.C 62.C 63.C 64.D 65.A66. B 67. B 68.A 69.C 70. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. G 72. B 73.D 74.E 75. A第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）1、One possible versionRecently, a survey about online shopping has been conducted on the Internet. The results are as follows.Chart 1 shows the reasons why people choose to shop online. Of all the people surveyed, 49% think that there are manyvarieties of products in online shops. About one third of themsay that reasonable price is the most appealing factor. And25% hold that online shopping is so convenient that consumers can buy what they want anywhere at anytime. Interestingly, 5% of the people even mention that they can make new friends through online shopping.However, many consumers also express their concernsaboutonline shopping.Among all the concerns in Chart 2, the quality of the products,which accounts for as much as 55%, attracts my attention. Personally, I agree thatwhat consumers get from onlineshopssometimes differs from what can be seen in the pictures, which can be very disappointing. Therefore, we should make sure the product is of good quality before making a purchase.2、Possible versionJim,as you can see,there is a river and a group of ants in the picture.Some ants are working together to build an “ant bridge”so that theirgroup members are able to cross the river and reach their final destination.In my opinion, this picture vividly shows the importance of teamwork. It is impossible for a single ant to cross the river, but when they work together as a group, they can achieve their goals.Similarly in our life, anindividual person cannot easily carry out a challenging task on his own without joining hands with others. In fact, there are a lot of occasions when teamwork is needed, such as ball games, project learning and even parties. As long as everyone of us combines our efforts, we can surely cross the “river” in our life, just like what the little ants do in the picture.This is my understanding of the picture. Don’t you think so, Jim?。
2013年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2013年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第1题Tom is a determined person. He never allows ______to lead him by the nose.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. somebody2、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第2题2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末第24题1分—Hi, Lily. Don't forget to watch I'm a Singer at 10:00 this Friday night!—What a pity! I in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then.A. will sitB. will be sittingC. am sittingD. sit3、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第3题After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him his school life.A. ofB. acrossC. atD. through4、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第4题Mary has trouble in speaking, which makes it difficult ______her thoughts and feelings.A. expressB. expressingC. expressedD. to express5、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第5题Very often, your success depends on you handle failure along the way.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what6、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模2013年北京海淀区高三一模第6题—Sir,you park your car at this Fire Engine Access?—Sorry, I didn't notice that.A. canB. mustC. willD. may7、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第7题2020~2021学年广东深圳宝安区深圳市宝安中学高中部高二下学期期中第20题1分Amanda hopes to live a simple life she can just enjoy her activities rather than rush to meet the deadline.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that8、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第8题The film Life of Pi,by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effects.A. being directedB. directedC. having directedD. ditecting9、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第9题2015~2016学年10月北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期月考第6题One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidence.A. in thatB. so thatC. even ifD. if only10、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模2013年北京海淀区高三一模第10题For the sake of students'health, outdoor activities ______ in some areas late last year because of the smog pollution.A. do not allowB. did not allowC. were not allowedD. are not allowed11、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第11题leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn't have much money.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whoever12、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第12题2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末第26题1分—Sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie.—Oh! No wonder I her around these days.A. haven't seenB. hadn't seenC. didn't seeD. won't see13、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第13题2013年北京海淀区高三一模It is not their interest but the need of the market influences students' choices of college majors.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who14、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第14题2012~2013学年北京高二上学期月考I didn't realize my mother loves me so such until I received her gift for my 18th birthday, adiary the process of my growth.A. recordedB. to recordC. recordingD. having recorded15、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第15题2013年北京海淀区高三一模Without joint efforts of all the members, we our task in such a short time.A. shouldn't accomplishB. shouldn't have accomplishedC. couldn't accomplishD. couldn't have accomplished二、完型填空16、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第16题2016~2017学年北京西城区北京市第十三中学高三上学期期中第36~55题20分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市第十三中学高三上学期期中第36~55题30分2018~2019学年3月北京海淀区北京一零一中学高三下学期月考第16~35题30分2018~2019学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末第1~20题The "Doorman"On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a1beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his2, he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he3"After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look4the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many5him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became another, I had resolved to set agood6for my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was7When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, soI8myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then, the "doorman"was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his9Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you"to him as I10.When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowedinside11he purchased food. I went back and told my familyhis12. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked13as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman", they smiled. When it was time to14our trip, I noticed the "doorman"enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. Hethen15his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes-tears of16.What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the "doorman"a17! He pulled away, with tears18down his face.Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had19held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that20to teach my children by example.A. heavyB. longC. messyD. greyA. serviceB. appearanceC. statusD. attitudeA. smokesB. smilesC. sniffsD. smellsA. beyondB. overC. aroundD. intoA. hatedB. ignoredC. missedD. refusedA. targetB. ruleC. recordD. exampleA. stressfulB. accessibleC. awkwardD. toughA. excusedB. freedC. preventedD. withdrewA. companyB. presenceC. effortD. attemptA. quittedB. marchedC. exitedD. approachA. beforeB. unlessC. thoughD. sinceA. storyB. deedC. experienceD. demandA. concernedB. shockedC. puzzledD. boredA. makeB. startC. takeD. continueA. extendedB. washedC. raisedD. wavedA. approvalB. affectionC. sympathyD. gratitudeA. hugB. nodC. liftD. clapA. slippingB. streamingC. rushingD. breakingA. firmlyB. constantlyC. simplyD. politelyA. journeyB. wisdomC. opportunityD. coincidence三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模（A篇）第17题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市第一五九中学高三上学期月考（A篇）第42题Bertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie's feet, when Father cleared his throat and began, "You'll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We've found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England."His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. "But the lion, " he cried, "What about the lion? ""I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you, " his father said. Looking across at Bertie's mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days."No! You can't send him to a circus!" said Bertie. "People will come to see him. He'll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. He'd rather die. Any animal would! " But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.Bertie felt completely betrayed （出卖）. He waited until he heard his father's deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels, he crept （蹑手蹑脚地移动） downstairs, took down his father's rifle （步枪） and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms. round the lion's neck. The time had come."Be wild now" , he whispered. "You've got to be wild. Don't ever come home. All my life I'll think of you. I promise I will. " He buried his head in the lion's neck. Then, Bertie climbed down the hill and walked away.When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion's head.(1) Bertie's mother was sad probably because she.A. had been seriously ill recentlyB. had decided to send Bertie to schoolC. knew selling the lion would upset BertieD. knew Bertie would hate to go to England(2) The underlined word "they" in Para. 4 probably refers to.A. some audienceB. other animalsC. Bertie's parentsD. circus's owners(3) In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle to.A. kill the lion out of fearB. threaten the lion back to the wildC. protect himself from the lionD. protect himself from the lion(4) The passage intends to show that.A. animal-hunting is popular in AfricaB. parents are sometimes cruel to their childrenC. animals usually lead a miserable life in circusesD. people and animals can be faithful to each other18、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模（C篇）第18题2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三零模第63~66题8分2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市第一五九中学高三上学期月考第44题Doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun. But too much light at other times may actually cause such mood disorders. Long-lasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animals.The new data confirm observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says Richard Stevens of the University of Connecticut Health Center. Mood disorders join a growing list of problems, including cancer, obesity and diabetes—that can occur when light throws life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily rhythms.In the new study, Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State University exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks. For the next four weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuous dim light throughout their night. Compared with mice exposed to normal nighttime darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks, "a sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed, "Bedrosian says.In a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water. Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of "behavioral despair", 10 times as long as the mice that had experienced normal nighttime darkness. All symptoms of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light-dark cycle, the researchers report. The scientists also could TAL#NBSP quash the behavioral symptoms by injecting（注射）the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression. This finding further suggests that light at night may cause something related to depression.Human studies linking nighttime light and mood disorders are important but can't easily detect molecular underpinnings（分子基础）as animal studies can, says George Brainard of Thomas JeffersonUniversity. The new work, he says, suggests that the change of the biological clock by light at night can be "an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behavior."(1) After being exposed to continuous nighttime light, the mice.A. changed theirpreferencesB. escapedfrom the water more eagerlyC. remained active as beforeD. showed less interest intheir favorites(2) What does the underlined word "quash"in Para. 4 probably mean?A. studyB. predictC. easeD. cause(3) We can learn from the last paragraph that.A. light at night may have practical valueB. the biological clock is beneficial to humansC. human mood disorders cannot be healed easilyD. human studies are more important than animalstudies(4) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Nighttime light may foster depression.B. A drug has been found to cure mood disorders.C. The study on animals can be applied to humans.D. Human biological clock can be controlled bylight.19、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第19题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市第一五九中学高三上学期月考第45题2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三零模第67~70题8分Why doesn't Anybody Copy AppleApple's products are the envy of the world. They have been amazingly successfuland are widely imitated, if not copied. The minute Apple launches a product, everyone knows how to compete. This idea that the basis of competition is set by Apple and then the race is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionable. When Apple releases a product that defines a category or dramatically changes the structure of an industry, it becomes obvious what needs to be built. But what I wonder is why everyone wants to copy Apple's products but nobody wants to copy being Apple?I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because it's not successful; secondly, Apple's success cannot be copied because it is a magical process.There is a great deal of evidence for the first assumption. The idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock price. Being valued lower than the average company in the S&P（标准普尔）500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, and it's not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the future. Why should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation（革新）and then that innovation becomes commoditized（商品化）very quickly, why should one bother?When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful, the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical. The fabulous part of this assumption is the "chief-sorcerer" theory of success which places one magician, like Steve Jobs, in charge of casting all the right spells.What about Apple's own opinion of what makes it tick? Tim Cook refers to a great team and integration（一体）of hardware, software and services as unique Apple advantages. It's a better explanation. Integration is something that can take a long time, but it is possible with great effort. A few companies are starting to make moves in that direction, but efforts are half-hearted. There is no "move the Earth" feeling to become an integrated company from Samsung, Google or Microsoft.My own suspicion is that Apple is more aware of what makes it special than it lets out. However, as Tim points out, it's not a formula. It's complex, it's subtle, but it's not magic. It's a process that requires a degree of faith and courage.(1) When a new product of Apple comes out, often it.A. ruins an industry dramaticallyB. starts a revolution of an industryC. puts itself in an unbeatable positionD. is soon overtaken by imitated products(2) According to the passage, other companies don't "copy being Apple"because.A. Apple is not a successful companyB. it's hard to find a powerful magicianC. they have no access to relevant resourcesD. being Apple takes more than time and efforts(3) We can infer from Para. 5 that.A. other companies are dedicated to integrationB. Apple itself is fully aware of its unique advantagesC. Apple will hold the leading position in this industryD. other companies don't have an extraordinary team as Apple does(4) What does the author think of Tim Cook's statement?A. Convincing.B. Disappointing.C. Unquestionable.D. Acceptable.四、七选五20、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第20题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市第一五九中学高三上学期月考第46题ApathyApathy is a state of lacking interest, enthusiasm or concern.1They may also exhibit unfeelingness. Christians have condemned apathy as a lack of love and devotion to God and His works.2Also meaning "absence of passion" in Greek, the term "apatheia" was used by the Stoics（禁欲主义者）to show a desirable state of indifference towards events and things which lie outside one's control.The modern concept of apathy became well known after World War I, when it was called "shell shock." Soldiers, living in the trenches among the bombing and gun fires, saw the battlefields filled with dead and wounded companions.3In 1950, U.S. novelist Passos wrote "Apathy is one of the characteristic responses of any living being when it is subjected to something too tense or too complicated to deal with. " U.S. philosopher Robert M Hutchins summarizes the concerns about political indifference. He claims that the death of democracy is not likely to be a sudden murder from ambush（埋伏）.4There may be other things contributing to a person's apathy. Activist Dave Meslin argues that apathy is often the result of social systems actively blocking engagement and involvement. He describes various barriers that prevent people from knowing how or why they might get involved insomething.5These include: political media that make it difficult for potentially interested people to find relevant information，and media descriptions of heroes as "chosen"by outside forces rather than self-motivated. He suggests that we redefine social apathy as a result of poorly designed systems that fail to invite others to participate.A. It will be a slow process of fading away from apathy and indifference.B. Apathetic people may lack a sense of purpose or meaning in their life.C. The word "dispassion" is used for "apatheia" , so as not to confuse it with apathy.D. He focuses on designed choices that unintentionally or intentionally exclude people.E. So they gradually developed a sense of disconnected numbness to normal social interaction.F. Although the word "apathy" originates from "apatheia", it is important not to confuse the two terms.G. Author John McManamy argues apathy is a psychological problem for some depressed.五、书面表达21、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第21题2015~2016学年北京石景山区北京市苹果园中学高三上学期月考第22题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高三上学期期中第23题假设你是红星中学高三（1)班的学生李华。