2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略专题4 语法填空和短文改错第2讲语法填空素能强化

语法填空真题题组1(2017·全国Ⅰ) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) __1. as__ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side __2. effects__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __3. to process__ (process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __4. are removed__ (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. As __5. a__ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __6. worse__ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food __7. is__ (be) full of fat and salt；by __8. eating__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However，be __9. careful__ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，__10. which__ is not good for the health.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。

❶解析：考查介词。

分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”，所以填as，意为“作为”。

❷解析：考查名词复数。

这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。

根据空前的“some”及空后的“such as overweight and heart disease”可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词复数形式effects。

❸解析：考查非谓语动词。

be required to do sth. 为固定用法。

❹解析：考查时态和语态。

本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时；又fat and salt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。

所以此处填are removed。

❺解析：考查冠词。

as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。

❻解析：考查比较级。

短语even worse意为“更糟糕的是”，表示意义的递进。

故用worse。

❼解析：考查时态和主谓一致。

此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为fast food，故填is。

❽解析：考查非谓语动词。

介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。

❾解析：考查形容词。

此处为形容词作表语，故填careful“当心的”构成系表结构。

10解析：考查关系代词。

分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前○句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。

2(2016·全国Ⅰ) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __1. attraction__ (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research，I __2. was allowed__ (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre. From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __3. officially__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back __4. to__ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s， __5. when__ I was the first Western TV reporter __6. permitted__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __7. introducing__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by __8. its__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __9. days__ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed， __10. the__ other is with mum—she never suspects.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事。

❶解析：考查词性转换。

但对于像我一样的游客，熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。

由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction，意为“向往之地，有吸引力的事”。

❷解析：考查时态和语态。

分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系，且前一句的“was”表明此处应用一般过去时，故填was allowed。

❸解析：考查词性转换。

修饰动词应该用副词，所以填officially。

❹解析：考查介词。

go back to是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。

❺解析：考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。

❻解析：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，permit与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词permitted作后置定语，相当于that/who was permitted。

❼解析：考查非谓语动词。

动词include后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填introducing。

❽解析：考查代词。

由语境及后面的名词mother可知，此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。

❾解析：考查名词。

由few修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填days。

every few days 是“每隔几天”的意思。

10解析：考查冠词。

这里考查的是one. . . the other. . . 这一固定搭配，意为“一○个……另一个……”。

3(2017·浙江卷) Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __1. carrots__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer，and she noticed a __2. shiny/shining__ (shine) object. Yes，there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long－lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed __3. so__ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt __4. myself__ (I)，”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years __5. earlier__ (early)，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __6. to cook__ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later，it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten，eight，and six—had picked it up，but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband __7. searched__ (search) the kitchen，checking every corner，but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __8. swept__ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden， __9. where__ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson，its return was __10. a__ wonder.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

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2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点3小词不可忽视_冠词介词数词和代

小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。

2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考“谓”

caught 8．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)A boy on a bike __________ (catch) my attention. He was
riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 解析：句意：我注意到一个骑自行车的男孩。他正挨着公交车骑自行车，一边挥舞着胳膊。根据设空后一句的were riding可知该空用一般过去时，表过去的动作。注意catch的过去式和过去分词分别是caught，caught。
名师点津
熟用3个技巧巧解时态题技巧1 慧眼识别标志词
在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，考生可根据所给标志词或时间
状语轻松得出答案。
①一般现在时：sometimes，every week(day，year... )等。
②一般过去时：yesterday，last week(day，year... )，the other day，in＋过去
3．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga was River Cleveland，Ohio. It ______(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 解析：句意：当时很难想象这条河流能被清理干净。根据句中时间状语 In 1969 可知该处谓语动词用一般过去时，填 was 。需要记住的短语 clean up“ 打扫”。 Did 4．(2017·北京卷) ______(do) you call that company to see how they think of
searched。需要记住的短语turn up“发现；出现；露面”。

2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(16)短文改错(二)(含解析)

2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改的词。
6、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As a saying go, “Pressure is another form of motive power”. However, many people can’t deal with pressure in an appropriate way so that they become more anxiously. Seriously, it may cause many terrible personal problem. But how can you deal with pressure? To, begin with, anybody has pressure, but you should accept the pressure. If you are in deep pressure, you can distract your attention by doing some interested things like running, crafting or listening to music. Secondly, you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they can give you some practical advice. Thirdly, you are need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most effective way to help yourself. In word, pressure is an inevitable part of your life. You are supposed to make the most of it to promote ourselves.

2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和三

strong. 解析：句意：它要求你表现得像水一样；柔韧又坚强。as well as“以及；和”，是固定短语。用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于and。 but 6．(2014·广东卷)Our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week， ______for
the week after.
that/which引导定语从句。
大二轮复习英语
·
返回导航
第一编专题四
语法填空和短文改错
13．(2017·浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probable got
where swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden， ________it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. 解析：分析句子可知，逗号前的句子意义完整，所以空格处引导非限制性定语从句。考生很容易受前面的先行词 garden的影响误填which。引导非限制性
语法填空和短文改错
9．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a when TV show in the mid － 1980s ， ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 解析：句意：但是我和熊猫的关系追溯到20世纪80年代中期，我拍摄一个

2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略专题4 语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点3 小词不可忽视-冠词、介词

2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和三大从句课件

解析：句意：是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。
两个完整的独立的句子应该用连词相连。上下句之间为并列关系，故用and。并列连词可以连接平行的词、短语或句子。
大二轮复习英语
·
返回导航
第一编专题四
语法填空和短文改错
when 4．(2015·广东卷)One day，the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.
解析：句意：一天，这头奶牛正在吃草，突然下起了大雨。be doing sth...
when... 是固定结构，意为“正在做某事……这时……”，when是并列连词。意为“这时……”。
大二轮复习英语
·
返回导航
第一编专题四
语法填空和短文改错
as 5．(2014·辽宁卷)It asks you to act like water； to be flexible as well ______
strong. 解析：句意：它要求你表现得像水一样；柔韧又坚强。 as well as“ 以及；和”，是固定短语。用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于and。 but 6．(2014·广东卷)Our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week， ______for
a few months.
解析：句意：但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据but及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用or。or even“甚至”。 and 3．(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby， ______it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略专题4 语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1 动词形

动词形式最常考，“谓”与“非谓”要辨清考点1 千变万化的谓语动词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·河南省豫北名校高三上学期质量评估) Lanzhou beef noodle is one of China’s most representative flour－made foods while pasta (意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food. An event，“When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta” ， __1. connecting__ (connect) city food cultures，was held at the Beijing Ritz－Carlton Hotel on October 11，2017 to show the interaction.Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its __2. tasty__ (taste) beef，soup and noodles. Lanzhou is also qualified as __3. the__ hometown of Chinese beef noodle. __4. As__ one major city along the ancient Silk Road，Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievements of developing the Silk Road，according to Zhang Hui，deputy director with the Publicity Department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.Lanzhou’s cooking culture __5. has developed__ (develop) its own time－honored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle well－known not only across Lanzhou， __6. but__ across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the __7. participation__ (participate) of the two countries’noodle masters. It will also improve cultural exchanges，Zhang added. Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad __8. to promote__ (promote) the development of cooking and we __9. sincerely__ (sincere) hope more cultural exchanges of this kind __10. will be held__ (hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点2词性转换比较等级和名词的数素能

词性转换、比较等级和名词的数第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together __1. to develop__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria __2. are__ (be) able to resist __3. powerful__ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”.The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4. health__ (healthy). It said they have __5. the__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6. that/which__ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.Marie－Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director－General at the WHO. She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7. of__ treatment options. ” She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most __8. urgently__ (urgent)need are not going to be developed in time，” she said.Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9. required__ (require) by doctors. When this happens，infections that __10. were treated__ (treat) at one time easily become resistant.文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。

[配套K12]2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略专题4 语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点3 小词不可忽视-

2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点2词性转换比较等级和名

的”。 amazed 意为“吃惊的”，用以说明人的心理感受或修饰与人有关的名
词，如 appearance( 外表 ) ， look( 神情 ) ， expression( 表情 ) ， smile( 微笑 ) ， voice( 嗓音)等。
11．(2017·浙江卷)But something made her look closer，and she noticed a
recently 12．(2016·四川卷)Chinese scientists ____________ (recent) had a chance to
study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 解析：句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一个野生雌性大熊猫和它的小宝宝。设空在句中修饰谓语动词 had ，应用副词作状语：故填 recently ，意为“最近”。
名词。
考法2 考查比较等级——利用标志词确定比较级
worse 14．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even ________(bad) ，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 解析：句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。设空前是比较级修饰语 Even ，故设空处应填比较级。注意 bad/badly 的比较级和最高级分别是
earlier 18．(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years __________(early) ，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 解析：句意：十六年前，帕拉森取下钻石戒指做饭。表示“……之前”，应用early的比较级earlier。练有小得：early(adj. & adv. )是高考语法填空和短文改错的高频考点，所以

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