高三英语语法复习--虚拟语气详解课件
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
If +主 +had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might 主 +动词完成式（have done） 动词完成式（ ） 动词完成式
1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。 1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。 如果他努力学的话
If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
5. If only (1) …要是就好了 = I wish 要是就好了 If only I knew his name now! If only we had followed your advice last time! If only I could see him again next year!
if引导的虚拟条件句 if引导的虚拟条件句
区别: 区别
If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved. 陈述语气
If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved. 虚拟语气
与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形 动词原形
1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事 1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事. 如果他明天来的话
If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.
2.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他 2.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他. 如果他明天来的话
If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him.
虚拟语气
Subjunctive Mood
主句
would/should/could/ might have done would/should/could/ might do even if/ though, wish,, if only等从句 等从句 的虚拟与它相同。 的虚拟与它相同。
2.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。 2.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。 要是当时我和她结了婚的话
If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.
与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语) 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语) If + 主 + did(were to /should do), 主+would/should/ could/might +动词原形 动词原形
现在： 现在： 过去： 过去： 将来 : did /were(现在 现在) 现在 had done(过去 过去) 过去 would+动词原形 将来 动词原形(将来 动词原形 将来)
She loves the baby as if it were her own son. He speaks as if he had been to the United States.
Definition
虚语语气（ 虚语语气（the Subjunctive Mood）表示说话人的一种 ） 愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真实的假设、 愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真实的假设、 料想，或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。 料想，或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。
陈述语气（ Mood）用来陈述一个事实， 陈述语气（the Indicative Mood）用来陈述一个事实，或提 出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。 出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。
-----He is a brave man. -----Yes, I wish I _________his courage. A. Have B. had C. will have D. would have Tom can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _____me how. A. teaches C. has taught B. will teach D. would teach
1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
If I were you, I would try it again.
2.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。 2.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。 如果我有一百万美元
If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.
as if /though
区别： 区别：
He speaks English as if/ though he is from the USA. 陈述语气 He speaks English as if/ though he were from the USA. 虚拟语气
{
2. as if /though + Clause
I wish I remembered the address. 要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开） 。（他已离开 要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开） left. How I wish he had not left.
要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨） 要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨） 。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨
If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved. A. arrives C. had arrived B. arrive D. has arrived
If he _________he ___________that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not have taken B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
_________the exam, he would have attend a college. A. If he passed C. Were he passed B. Had he passed D. If he should pass
_______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off. A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive ________it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museum. A. Were B. should C. would D. will
要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。
If only our parents could live with us!
要是我没错过火车就好了. 要是我没错过火车就好了
If only I hadn’t missed the train!
u visited the Science Museum?” “ No, but I really wish I _______.” A. had B. did C. have D. will
If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would C. will come; should B. would come; would D. comes; might
I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she __________, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
If my lawyer _______here last Sunday, he _______ me from going . A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
wish引导的虚拟句 wish引导的虚拟句
wish + that How I wish If only
did/were 现在 had done 过去 would / might /would do 将来
我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了） 我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了） 。（真可惜我忘了
倒装的If虚拟句 倒装的If虚拟句 If
条件状语的倒装： 条件状语的倒装：
如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒 如果条件状语中有 时 装成： 装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他 If I were you, I would try it again. Were I you, I would try it again. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
合集下载
高中英语语法专题：虚拟语气诗词趣味讲解课件
指导建构
1、如果你是湖水我乐意是堤岸环绕。
2、如果他们不吵架，他就不会死。
3、如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。
4、如果你努力学习，你一定会取得好成绩。
指导建构
什么时候变虚拟条件句
所
以
虚
拟
条
件
句
里
说
的 都
一 是与客观事实相反，无论是现在或以前，都没发生过。
是
两情若是久长时又岂在朝朝暮暮。
“If Y is 1 and X is 1,what X and Y will be?” If love between both sides lasted forever,
why would they stay together day and night ?
指导建构
二 是你自个儿认为，这事儿现在、以后，都不太可能发生
假
的
指导建构
怎么变虚拟条件句
指导建构
条件句
虚拟语气----ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ现在的虚拟
Y=1 X=1Y+X=?
如果你是湖水我乐意是堤岸环绕 If you were the water in the lake,I would be pleased to be the dike surrounding you.
作业布置 QUESTION: If you were invisible（隐形的） for a day, what would you do?
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住 重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法专题+虚拟语气+课件
规则要求你不应该将个人邮箱的密码告 诉别人。
If he had set out earlier, he would be home now. 如果他早点出发，他现在也该到家了。
虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示说话人所说的不是事实， 而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。主 要用于If引导的非真实条件从句。
Fill in the blanks.
lessons yesterday, he _w_o_u_l_d_n_’t__h_a_ve_ (have) so m有a时ny在di非ffi真cul实tie条s n件ow句.中，主句中谓语动词所 表示的动作和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作 不是同时发生的，这时动词的形式需要按照 各自的时间来进行调整。
含蓄条件句 假设的情况不用条件从句表
7. Much labour would have been saved if electronic computer _h_a_d_b_e_e_n__in_v_e_n_t_e_d__ (invent) before.
8. — Well done, Jack！ — Thanks. But given more time, I _c_o_u_ld__/_w__o_u_ld__/_m__ig_h_t__h_a_v_e_d_o_n_e (do) it better.
虚拟语气中类似if用法的其他句型
I wish I were a bird. I wish I had been here last night. I wish I could be of more use in the future.
现在：did（were）
wish 过去：had done
将来：would (could) do
含蓄条件句
If he had set out earlier, he would be home now. 如果他早点出发，他现在也该到家了。
虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示说话人所说的不是事实， 而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。主 要用于If引导的非真实条件从句。
Fill in the blanks.
lessons yesterday, he _w_o_u_l_d_n_’t__h_a_ve_ (have) so m有a时ny在di非ffi真cul实tie条s n件ow句.中，主句中谓语动词所 表示的动作和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作 不是同时发生的，这时动词的形式需要按照 各自的时间来进行调整。
含蓄条件句 假设的情况不用条件从句表
7. Much labour would have been saved if electronic computer _h_a_d_b_e_e_n__in_v_e_n_t_e_d__ (invent) before.
8. — Well done, Jack！ — Thanks. But given more time, I _c_o_u_ld__/_w__o_u_ld__/_m__ig_h_t__h_a_v_e_d_o_n_e (do) it better.
虚拟语气中类似if用法的其他句型
I wish I were a bird. I wish I had been here last night. I wish I could be of more use in the future.
现在：did（were）
wish 过去：had done
将来：would (could) do
含蓄条件句
高中英语高考高考英语语法总复习课件：虚拟语气 (共82张PPT)
【例11】 When a pencil is parted in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____(break)_. 【例12】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ (happen)yesterday.
主句 would/should/could/might
If he didn’t come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
主过将从过， 主过将完从过完 would do/did would have done/had done
【例1】 If we ______ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法虚拟语气课件
He would rather not buy his coat.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
英语语法专题：虚拟语气课件(20张ppt)
背景知识:
语气:谓语动词的一种形式,表示说话人的态度和意图.
分类:陈述语气(现实,符合事实)
祈使语气(说话人的建议,请求,命令,邀请)
虚拟语气(动作或状态不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,
而是说话人的一种愿望,建议,命令,假设或推测)
e.g. I am a student, so I study hard. 陈述
注2:错综时间条件句
如果虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致,主句和从句的
谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式, 如:
If I were you, I would not have missed the film last
night.
(现在----过去)
If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half
“If I could… ,I would…. ” or
“If I were …,I would….”
二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 (主，宾，表，同位）
1.宾语从句 a. wish+宾语从句，表示很难实现的愿望
现在 过去 将来
过去式（be动词用were)
过去完成时，或could/would +have done could/would +动词原形
A. was worried
B. should be worried.
4. The teacher insisted Tom ______ to Lily, but Tom insisted
3. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
语气:谓语动词的一种形式,表示说话人的态度和意图.
分类:陈述语气(现实,符合事实)
祈使语气(说话人的建议,请求,命令,邀请)
虚拟语气(动作或状态不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,
而是说话人的一种愿望,建议,命令,假设或推测)
e.g. I am a student, so I study hard. 陈述
注2:错综时间条件句
如果虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致,主句和从句的
谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式, 如:
If I were you, I would not have missed the film last
night.
(现在----过去)
If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half
“If I could… ,I would…. ” or
“If I were …,I would….”
二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 (主，宾，表，同位）
1.宾语从句 a. wish+宾语从句，表示很难实现的愿望
现在 过去 将来
过去式（be动词用were)
过去完成时，或could/would +have done could/would +动词原形
A. was worried
B. should be worried.
4. The teacher insisted Tom ______ to Lily, but Tom insisted
3. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
【课件】高考英语语法总复习之虚拟语气课件
• done: *suggest/*insist/propose/desire/demand/request/order/advise/require/command/arrange等 词的过去分词
It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.
表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等的从句中
巩固练习
1. If I _________ where he lived, I __________ a note to him.
A. knew, would
B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent
SITUATION ONE：状语从句
条件状从 if
注意：虚拟语气中的倒装句
条件从句谓语中的were/had/should提到主语之前，此时应将if省去，形成部分倒装
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
练习1 使用动词的正确形式填空
SITUTATION THREE：特殊句式
It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do... It is time that everyone should work hard.
注意：that此时引导定语从句表示时间，相当于when
would/could/might/should/needn’t have done
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.
表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等的从句中
巩固练习
1. If I _________ where he lived, I __________ a note to him.
A. knew, would
B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent
SITUATION ONE：状语从句
条件状从 if
注意：虚拟语气中的倒装句
条件从句谓语中的were/had/should提到主语之前，此时应将if省去，形成部分倒装
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
练习1 使用动词的正确形式填空
SITUTATION THREE：特殊句式
It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do... It is time that everyone should work hard.
注意：that此时引导定语从句表示时间，相当于when
would/could/might/should/needn’t have done
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
虚拟语气 课件高考英语语法复习专题
与过去事实相反
过去完成时 had done
I would rather you _c_a_m__e_(come) here now. I would rather you _c_a_m__e_(come) here tomorrow.
I would rather you _h_a_d__n_’t_t_o_ld_ (not tell)me the truth yesterday.
宾语从句
14
(一). 宾语从句
我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚持要我与他同行。 他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。 老师要求作业要及时完成。
We suggested _(_th__a_t)_T__o_m__h_a_v_e_a__r_e_st. He insisted _(t_h_a_t_)_I_(_s_h_o_u_ld__)_g_o__w_i_th__h_i_m_ . They requested (that) Tom _(_s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_s_e_n_t_t_o_w__o_r_k_t_h_e_r_e_______ .
that不可省略
• It is suggested that we (should) practise reading English everyday.
16
这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用should do
(三).表语从句
• The / One’s insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire is / was that … (should) do
高三英语语法讲解----虚拟语气
If I were you，I would seize the chance.
（1）表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑 等，假设是不可能或者不大可能发生或实现的；
（2）表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等
02 related concept
虚拟语气的基本用法：
if条件句中的虚拟语气：
虚拟语气的基本用法：
在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，谓语动词含有had、were、should时， 可以把if省略，将had、were、should、could提到句首，变成倒装句。 If I were in your position，I would do the same. →Were I in your position，I would do the same. 假如我处在你的位置，我也会这样干的。 If you had come earlier，you would have caught the bus. →Had you cght the bus. 如果你来得早些，你就会赶上公共汽车了。 If it should rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去爬山了。
If从句
与现在相反
did（be用were)
与过去相反 与将来相反
had +done
did（be用were) were to+ do should +do
主句
would /should /could / might
+do
would /should /could / might ＋have + done
（1）表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑 等，假设是不可能或者不大可能发生或实现的；
（2）表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等
02 related concept
虚拟语气的基本用法：
if条件句中的虚拟语气：
虚拟语气的基本用法：
在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，谓语动词含有had、were、should时， 可以把if省略，将had、were、should、could提到句首，变成倒装句。 If I were in your position，I would do the same. →Were I in your position，I would do the same. 假如我处在你的位置，我也会这样干的。 If you had come earlier，you would have caught the bus. →Had you cght the bus. 如果你来得早些，你就会赶上公共汽车了。 If it should rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去爬山了。
If从句
与现在相反
did（be用were)
与过去相反 与将来相反
had +done
did（be用were) were to+ do should +do
主句
would /should /could / might
+do
would /should /could / might ＋have + done
语法专题：虚拟语气+课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
— Of course, please. And I’d rather he _______________(tell) me the truth.
答案核对：
1.were broke
2.had driven
3.had
4.continued
5.would have finished 6.would have caught 7.knew 8.had been
9.主语+谓语（虚拟语气）, but+主语+谓语（陈述语气） I would have bought the book, but I didn’t have enough money.
10.Were+主语+表语, 主语+would/could/should/might do... Were I you(=if I were you), I would take the job.
7.I wish I ___________(know) what is happening there in his room. 8.If there ___________(be) no water in the world, everything would have died. 9.If I ____________(be) in your position, I would help him. 10.If you had spoken clearly, you would _____________(understand). 11.If you ___________(watch) that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. 12.I _______________(buy) the beautiful gift, but I had no money. 13.Yesterday, Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise, she _______________(say) something she would regret later.
答案核对：
1.were broke
2.had driven
3.had
4.continued
5.would have finished 6.would have caught 7.knew 8.had been
9.主语+谓语（虚拟语气）, but+主语+谓语（陈述语气） I would have bought the book, but I didn’t have enough money.
10.Were+主语+表语, 主语+would/could/should/might do... Were I you(=if I were you), I would take the job.
7.I wish I ___________(know) what is happening there in his room. 8.If there ___________(be) no water in the world, everything would have died. 9.If I ____________(be) in your position, I would help him. 10.If you had spoken clearly, you would _____________(understand). 11.If you ___________(watch) that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. 12.I _______________(buy) the beautiful gift, but I had no money. 13.Yesterday, Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise, she _______________(say) something she would regret later.
人教版高三英语课件语法虚拟语气
If I _h_a_d__n_o_t_b_e_e_n_ busy last night, I w__o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e_g_o_n_e_ to see the film with you.
If he _h_a_d_d_r_iv_e_n_ more carefully,
he __w__o_u_ld__n_o_t__h_a_v_e_h__a_d_ the car accident yesterday.
场景：泼皮王二又过来找老板赊账，从来就没还过。
王二：老板，来个哈喽kitty 公仔！明天给钱你啊！ 老板：（满脸堆笑）好好好！！！
（内心：我宁愿你现在就把钱给了！） I would rather you paid me now.
场景：老王小舅子过来找老王，但是这个星期他超忙，没时
间招待他。所以他说：我宁愿你上周来。（上周来，与过去
主句的谓语形式
现在 V+ ed (were)
would/could/should/ might +V (原)
过去
had done
would/could/should/ might+have+p.p.
1. V. + ed.
未来
2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do
would/could/should /might +V.(原)
2.2 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法（would rather that）
现在: 过去时 2. would rather that 过去: 过去完成时
未来: 过去时 ★ I would rather you paid me now. ★ I would rather I hadn’t come yesterday. ★ I would rather you came tomorrow.