北师大版英语 八年级下册Unit2 Communication单元练习含答案
C. work
D. jobs
74. A. of
B. from
C. with
D. at
75. A. complaining about
B. worrying about
C. talking about
D. asking about
76. A. late
B. later
C. latest
D. earliest
One expert said, "Apple has been having a lot of problems recently and this is just the 79 in a line of gaffes(失误). Mobile phones have had 80 for years so when a smart phone can't even
If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual(虚拟的) pets like penguins(企鹅), chickens, dogs or elephants. You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet.
A. don't see
B. haven't seen
C. wasn't seen
D. didn't see
A. is driving
B. drove
C. has driven
D. drives
A. yourself
B. you
C. yourselves
D. ourselves
A. itself; is making C. yourself; made
--- You'd better not. Look at the s
"NO SMOKING".
45. He isn't here now. P
he is at home.
46. Are you i
in this movie?
47. The children looked for the picnic basket because the basket was m
that she is afraid of speaking in public.
40. She h
her diary under the bed last night. I can't find it.
41. Our traditional c
like Peking Opera should be passed down.
D. asked
85. A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
七、阅读理解（共 19 小题；共 38 分）
A
Raising Pets is a popular online game among teenagers. "More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养) pets online." said Wang Hui from Beijing.
.
48. Will you i
all your friends to your New Year Party?
49. The small l
(当地的) school closed in Parkville closed down five years ago.
50. Her sister likes fruits, e
(尤其) my mother.
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共 5 小题；共 10 分）
66. 如果你洗冷水澡的话，会发烧的。 (词数不限)
If you have a bath in cold water, it will
.
67. 我还没去过长城。
I
the Great Wall.
68. 自从元月一日以来, 政府更加关注食品安全问题。
(可能) he's lost my phone number.
60. Could you please help me to
(改正) my mistakes?
61. We have plenty of
(本地的) stores to choose from.
62. The quick
(增长) of population may cause serious problems.
C. had gone
D. is going
A. lived
B. has lived
C. lives
D. will live
A. learns
B. learned
C. will learn
D. has learned
A. eat up
B. ate up
C. eating up
D. eaten up
Dai Yingshuang from Shanghai said, "It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others." She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school.
81. A. funny
B. interesting
C. important
D. happy
82. A. go to bed
B. go to work
C. go home
D. wake up
83. A. how
B. what
C. who
D. that
84. A. said
B. reported
C. told
B. yourselves; made D. themselves; makes
A. too
B. either
C. as well
D. also
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
A. over
B. against
C. with
D. at
A. you
B. yourself
C. yourselves
their clocks changed. But Apple haven't done 85 about it since.
71. A. an
B. aБайду номын сангаас
C. the
D. /
72. A. succeed
B. succeeded
C. fail
D. failed
73. A. questions
B. problems
77. A. like
B. say
C. make
D. speak
78. A. school
B. home
C. hospital
D. office
79. A. best
B. last
C. latest
D. earliest
80. A. dates
B. alarm clock
C. calls
D. time
D. your
A. lives
B. lived
C. has lived
D. will live
A. discovered; discovered C. invented; discovered
B. invented; invented D. discovered; invented
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共 15 小题；共 15 分）
to the problem on food safety. in it. three years ago.
Owners of Apple's iPhone were given 71 extra hour in bed this morning because they 72 to set the alarm clock off on time. Apple suffered in a series of 73 with its iPhone. Twitter was quickly filled 74 thousands of the messages from people 75 the thing. The trouble is just the 76 problem after the release of the iPhone 4 in the summer. Users of Twitters tend to 77 jokes about Apple today. And Jamiei said, "A whole hour of peace and quiet is in the 78 this morning because there are no iPhone users of Apple."
bananas.
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共 15 小题；共 15 分）
51. She
(招待) him to dinner yesterday afternoon.
52. There aren't any
(迹象) along the way. He is lost.
53. Are you
Since Jan. 1st, the government has
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Communication Lesson 4 Animal Talk同步练习北师大版
Unit 2 CommunicationLesson 4 Animal Talk同步练习1. Our traditional c______ like Peking Opera should be passed down.2. Scientists have d_______ a new virus. It is very important to medical research.3. We v_______ the time that we spend with our family and friends.4. --- Can I smoke here?--- You'd better not. Look at the s______ "NO SMOKING".5. He isn't here now. P_______ he is at home.1. What do you often do in your (空闲的) time?2. He manages over 100 big companies. He is considered to be one of the most (成功的) businessmen in China.3. The (情况) is becoming very serious.4. I have done a lot of oral practice so that I can (表达) myself in English.5. The (目的) of the activity is to tell us how important the fresh air is.1. People in some areas don’t have to pay for their ______.A. medicine treatB. medical treatC. medicine treatmentD. medical treatment2. Mrs. White has _____ that she is not able to get a job.A. so little educationB. such little educationC. so a little educationD. such a little education3. ______ hard work it is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How4. Is Tom at school today? No, He’s at home ______ he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. before5. ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us?---_____, but I must finish my homework first.A. Of course notB. That’s all rightC. I’d love t oD. Yes, I do6. It’s necessary ______ us to keep our pets clean everyday.A. ofB. forC. withD. between7. How I _____ I could live on the moon.A. thinkB. hopeC. wantD. wish8. Last Friday I saw some boys ______ behind Daniel, _____ the computer games.A. sit, watchingB. sitting, watchC. sit, watchD. sitting, watched9. The car is _____ expensive _____ he can’t buy it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. enough, that10. The foreigners _________there, but they _________the food there at first.A. used to live, didn’t be used toB. are used to living, didn’t use toC. used to live, weren’t used toD. used to living, usedn’t toHow Do People Pass on Messages(信息)?When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate(交流) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. _______When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake(摇动) your head, and people know you are saying no. ______ Other things can also give some information(信息). For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. _________ There are a lot of signs around you and you receive(接收) messages from them all the time.People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his pictures to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. _______They also tell about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and movies all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know what is going on in the world.A. You nod (点头), and people know you are saying yes.B. Books are written to tell you about all great things in the world.C. A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly.D. Signs on doors tell you how to go in or out.1. People can't go to Sweet Tomatoes for a meal.A. on SundayB. on MondayC. on TuesdayD. on Thursday2. Anna may call to order the seats, because she lives near Wangfujing.A. (010) 2341 1182B. (010) 2332 6531C. (010) 2369 7341D. (010) 2369 14733. What is a "coupon" used for?A. To save money.B. To get a VIP card.C. To invite a friend.D. To be a reader of China Daily.4. Where would you probably read this passage?A. In a novel.B. In a newspaper.C. In a math book.D. In a story book.5. Mr. and Mrs. Black visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Sara, age 10; Tom, age5. They have to pay for the meal.A. ￥110B. ￥120C. ￥150D. ￥180参考答案1. culture(s) 42. discovered 43. value 44. sign45. Perhaps1. spare2. successful3. situation4. express5. purpose1. D2. A3. C4. A5. C6. B7. D8. A9. B10. C1. C2. A3. D4. B1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C。
北师大版英语八年级下册Unit 2 Lesson 5 Meeting People 习题
Unit 2 Communication Lesson 5 Meeting People习题一、补全单词。
1._onthly2.pri_ate3.gene_ation4.teena_er5.Ameri_an6.con_enient_8.a_ainst二、单项选择。
( )1. ——______ will you stay in America?—— About two months.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How long( )2. He found______ very interesting to ride a horse on the farm.A. thisB. thatC. it( )3. His parents make her ______ at night.A. stay at homeB. stags at homeC. to stay at home( )4. Which do you like______ , Jeans or cheongsam?A. goodB. betterC. well( )5. The policeman told the students ______ in the road.A. not playB. to not playC. not to play.( )6. What she did_______ us surprised.A. to makeB. madeC. making三、Complete the sentences according to the first letter.1. Only the rich people can afford to play g______ nowadays.2. He was b______ in a great basketball player’s family.3. Tom is good at basketball. He is our l______.4. We went sightseeing and ate at the d______. The food was very delicious.5. Brown b_____ is a kind of fast-food.6. The meat we eat is often bought in the d______ near our school.7. Doing exercise can help you s______ healthy.8. I want to buy a new bag, but I don’t have e______ money.四、阅读理解。
【初二英语试题精选】八年级英语下册Unit2 Communication单元练习(北师大版附答案)
八年级英语下册Unit2 Communication单元练习（北师大版附答案）初中英语北师大版八年级下册Unit2 munication单元练习一、听力(听力)（共- Hello, Lucy, Did you go to see the movie yesterday?--- No, I didn’t Because I it beforeA sawB have seenC had seenD was seeing22--- Jim isn’t in the classroo m Where is he?--- He to the teacher’s officeA will goB has goneC had goneD is going23My Canadian friend, Da Shan, in Beijing for more than ten yearsA livedB has livedC livesD will live24Gina a lot since she joined the art clubA learnsB learnedC will learnD has learned25The birthday cake was quickly by the childrenA eat upB ate upC eating upD eaten up26--- Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”--- Oh, sorry I itA don’t seeB haven’t seenC wasn’t seenD didn’t see27--- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--- He a city bus for over 2earsA is drivingB droveC has drivenD drives28--- Wele to my home for dinner, children Help to some chicken I’ll cook some fish for you--- Thank you, Aunt LiA yourselfB youC yourselvesD ourselves。
北师大版英语八年级下册同步课时作业Unit2CommunicationLesson4AnimalTa
Check Your ProgressⅠ.英译汉1.write letters to…2.send telegrams3.forty years ago4.for a long time5.on one's way to…munication tool7.express feelings8.follow one's callⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空9.There is a book with a few pages(miss).10.Jack moved to another country and lived by (he).11.My sister (learn) English for five years.12.Either you or she (have) to look after the patient.13.Jenny (be) to Shanghai three times.14.Monkeys can use their faces (express) their feelings.15.—Have you watched the movie?—Yes, I (watch) it yesterday.16.It took me one week (send) the gift.17.The boy has always been interested in science and his dream is to be a (science).18.China has developed (rapid) since 1978.Ⅲ.单项填空19.—How do you like the story?—Interesting, the end of it is not perfect.A.soB.thoughC.orD.because20.Mum, can I watch TV now? I all my homework.A.finishB.finishedC.will finishD.have finished21.—Do you know the girls who are in the living room?—Yes, they are my classmates. They are celebrating Lucy's birthday.A.thirteenB.the thirteenthC.thirteenthD.the thirteen22.—How long you the bicycle?—About two weeks.A.have; hadB.have; boughtC.did; buyD.have; have23.you go, I will find you sooner or later.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However24.—What present do you want to buy?—I'd like , because I want to give my father a surprise.A.something specialB.something speciallyC.special somethingD.specially something25.—Where is your father?—He Shanghai.A.has been toB.has gone toC.have been toD.have gone to26.(2019北京四中期中)The spaceship back some pictures since it reached Mars.A.sendsB.has sentC.have sentD.sentCheck Your Progress Ⅰ.1.写信给…… 2.发电报 3.四十年前4.长时间地5.在某人去……的路上6.交流工具7.表达感情8.听某人召唤Ⅱ.9.missing10.himself11.has learned/learnt12.has13.has been14.to express15.watched16.to send17.scientist18.rapidlyⅢ.19.B20.D21.C22.A23.C24.A25.B26.B。
2018秋期八年级英语下册Unit2CommunicationLesson4AnimalTalk同步练习新版北师大版【经典版】.doc
Unit 2 CommunicationLesson 4 Animal Talk同步练习1. Our traditional c______ like Peking Opera should be passed down.2. Scientists have d_______ a new virus. It is very important to medical research.3. We v_______ the time that we spend with our family and friends.4. --- Can I smoke here?--- You'd better not. Look at the s______ "NO SMOKING".5. He isn't here now. P_______ he is at home.1. What do you often do in your(空闲的) time?2. He manages over 100 big companies. He is considered to be one of the most (成功的) businessmen in China.3. The (情况) is becoming very serious.4. I have done a lot of oral practice so that I can (表达) myself in English.5. The (目的) of the activity is to tell us how important the fresh air is.1. People in some areas don’t have to pay for their ______.A. medicine treatB. medical treatC. medicine treatmentD. medical treatment2. Mrs. White has _____ that she is not able to get a job.A. so little educationB. such little educationC. so a little educationD. such a little education3. ______ hard work it is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How4. Is Tom at school today? No, He’s at home ______ he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. before5. ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us?---_____, but I must finish my homework first.A. Of course notB. That’s all rightC. I’d love t oD. Yes, I do6. It’s necessary ______ us to keep our pets clean everyday.A. ofB. forC. withD. between7. How I _____ I could live on the moon.A. thinkB. hopeC. wantD. wish8. Last Friday I saw some boys ______ behind Daniel, _____ the computer games.A. sit, watchingB. sitting, watchC. sit, watchD. sitting, watched9. The car is _____ expensive _____ he can’t buy it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. enough, that10. The foreigners _________there, but they _________the food there at first.A. used to live, didn’t be used toB. are used to living, didn’t use toC. used to live, weren’t used toD. used to living, usedn’t toHow Do People Pass on Messages(信息)?When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate(交流) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. _______When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake(摇动) your head, and people know you are saying no. ______ Other things can also give some information(信息). For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. _________ There are a lot of signs around youand you receive(接收) messages from them all the time.People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his pictures to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. _______They also tell about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and movies all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know what is going on in the world.A. You nod (点头), and people know you are saying yes.B. Books are written to tell you about all great things in the world.C. A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly.D. Signs on doors tell you how to go in or out.1. People can't go to Sweet Tomatoes for a meal.A. on SundayB. on MondayC. on TuesdayD. on Thursday2. Anna may call to order the seats, because she lives near Wangfujing.A. (010) 2341 1182B. (010) 2332 6531C. (010) 2369 7341D. (010) 2369 14733. What is a "coupon" used for?A. To save money.B. To get a VIP card.C. To invite a friend.D. To be a reader of China Daily.4. Where would you probably read this passage?A. In a novel. B . In a newspaper. C. In a math book.D. In a story book. 5. Mr. and Mrs. Black visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Sara, age 10; Tom, age 5. They have to pay for the meal.A. ￥110B. ￥120C. ￥150D. ￥180参考答案1. culture(s) 42. discovered 43. value 44. sign45. Perhaps1. spare2. successful3. situation4. express5. purpose1. D2. A3. C4. A5. C6. B7. D8. A9. B10. C 1.C2. A3. D4. B1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C。
初中英语北师大版八年级下册《Unit 2 Communication Lesson 4 Animal
They have done a lot of research on this subject. They have trained mice to find landmines. People have always been interested in animal communication.
Find more sentences in the text.
Dogs have helped the police for a long time, too.
Scientists have discovered that even ants use smell.
Everyone has heard birds singing.
过去分词
learned said seen been
since 7 years ago
have has been
is
has bitten barks
have found take
• 1 She has always loved animals. • 2 He has never had a pet. • 3 Molly has been my pet for 10 years. • 4 I have had a pet tortoise since I was
communication.
for a long time
Can you answer these questions?
They have done a lot of research on this subject.
began in the past
They have trained mice to find landmines.
北师大版八年级下册《Unit 2 Communication》2017年单元测试卷-教师用卷
北师大版八年级下册《Unit 2 Communication》2017年单元测试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.--- Hello， Lucy， Did you go to see the movie yesterday？--- No， I didn't． Because I it before．（）A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. was seeing【答案】B【解析】根据句意"因为我以前看过了．"以及时间状语before可知要用现在完成时．其结构是have/ has+ 过去分词．A是一般过去时态，C是过去完成时．D过去进行时．都可以排除．故选：B．-喂，露西，昨天你看电影了吗？-不，没有．因为我以前看过了．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．2.-Jim isn't in the classroom．Where is he？-He _____ to the teacher's office．（）A. will goB. has goneC. had goneD. is going【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据Where is he可知，说话人不在说话的地方．have gone （to）去了某地，现在不在说话的地方，主语是第三人称，所以用助动词has，故选B．-吉姆没在教室里，他在哪儿？-他去老师办公室了．判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．此题根据语境去判断．3.My Canadian friend，Da Shan，______ in Beijing for more than ten years．（）A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. will live【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据for more than ten years，for+时间段，选择完成时，又是到现在为止，大山一直在北京住，选择现在完成时，其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词，A一般过去时，C一般现在时，D一般将来时，故选B．大山，我的加拿大朋友，已经在北京住了10年多了．本题主要考查现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，常与表示一段时间的for短语，since短语或从句等连用．4.Gina a lot since she joined the art club．（）A. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned【答案】D【解析】根据句意"吉娜自从加入了美术俱乐部学到了很多．"和句中的时间状语since she joined the art club可知要用现在完成时．其结构为have/ has +过去分词．A是一般现在时．B是一般过去时态．C是一般将来时．三个选项可排除．故选：D．吉娜自从加入了美术俱乐部学到了很多．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．5.The birthday cake was quickly by the children．（）A. eat upB. ate upC. eating upD. eaten up【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据The birthday cake was quickly by the children．可知这句话的主语是The birthday cake，是动作的承受者，它和动词eat up构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据was，可知这里用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．eat的过去分词是eaten，故选：D．生日蛋糕被孩子们迅速地吃光了．主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．6.-Look at the sign!It says"No Smoking"．-Oh，sorry．I ______ it．（）A. don't seeB. haven't seenC. wasn't seenD. didn't see【答案】D【解析】答案：D 本题主要考查时态问题．根据Oh，sorry．推测可知下文是指过去没注意到，所以应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．否定是为：didn't+动词原形．所以答案是：didn't see，故选：D．--看标志！上面说："禁止吸烟"．--哦，对不起．我没看见．本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时态．本题主要考查一般过去时态．7.--- What did Mr． Jones do before he moved here？--- He a city bus for over 25years．（）A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives【答案】B【解析】结合语境推测句意是："--Jones搬到这里之前是做什么的？--他开公交车开了25年．"．句子中虽然有"for+时间段"，但结合问句推断这是发生在过去的动作，由此判断设空处的动词用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故选：B．--Jones搬到这里之前是做什么的？--他开公交车开了25年．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．8.--Welcome to my home for dinner，children．Help to some chicken．I'llcook some fish for you．--Thank you，Aunt Li．（）A. yourselfB. youC. yourselvesD. ourselves【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据Help to some chicken，这里考查help oneself to表示随便吃些东西，这里用反身代词，再根据children这里是复数形式，这里劝别人吃饭，应该用第二人称．故选C．--欢迎来我家吃饭，孩子们．随便吃些鸡肉．我会给你们煮鱼．--谢谢你，李阿姨．考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适形式．9.--- Did you make the kite ， kids？--- No， our uncle it for us．（）A. itself； is makingB. yourselves； madeC. yourself； madeD. themselves； makes【答案】B【解析】根据Did you make the kite ， kids？可以判断句子时态是一般过去时，那么答语也应该是一般过去时，这里人称是you，它的反身代词这里应该用yourselves．故选：B．--孩子们，你们自己做风筝了吗？--不，我们叔叔为我们做的．解答本题时注意反身代词应该和前面的主语的人称保持一致．10.She is not only a music lover， but she is a sports lover ．（）A. tooB. eitherC. as wellD. also【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是她不仅是一个音乐爱好者，也是一个运动爱好者．前面有短语not only，后面的"也"用as well．A常用语肯定句末，B否定句末，D 肯定句中．故选：C．她不仅是一个音乐爱好者，也是一个运动爱好者．too，as well：都用于肯定句，表示前者怎样后者也怎样．同时也相当于also和in addition to，但是too在口语中比as well用得更加广泛．另外，as well几乎总是用在句末，而too 除用在句末外，也可以用在所修饰词语之后．11.There is a hospital the end of the street．（）A. byB. atC. inD. on【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语．by the end of到…为止．at the end of在…结尾、末端．in the end 最后．on the end of 在…（表面）的末端．表示在街道的尽头、末端，用介词at．故选：B．在街道的尽头有一家医院．考查介词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．12.When you play sport，you need to guard ______ accidents．（）A. overB. againstC. withD. at【答案】B【解析】A．guard over意思为"看守"B．guard against意思为"防范，提防"C．guard with 意思为"守护"D．guard at意思为"守望"根据句意，故选B．翻译：当你做运动的时候，你需要注意防范事故的发生．本题考查动词短语辨析，在了解句意和动词短语的情况下即可作答．13.Help to some more meat， Linda．（）A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. your【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Linda，请随便吃更多的肉．考查短语help oneself to，后面是单数，故用yourself．故选：B．Linda，请随便吃更多的肉．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．14.Li Ping left school in 2009， and since then he in Beijing．（）A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live【答案】C【解析】根据句意"李萍在2009年毕业，自从那以来他就住在北京．"以及时间状语since then，可知要用现在完成时，其结构是have/ has+ 过去分词．A是一般现在时．B是一般过去时态．D是一般将来时．三项可以排除．故选：C．李萍在2009年毕业，自从那以来他就住在北京．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15.--- I know Edison light bulbs （电灯泡）， but I don't know who America．--- I know it was Columbus．（）A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； inventedC. invented； discoveredD. discovered； invented【答案】C【解析】discover ，动词，发现，发现已经存在的东西；discover，发明，创造发明出原本不存在的东西．电灯泡之前是不存在的爱迪生发明，应该用invent．美洲本来是已经存在的，只是没有人发现！哥伦布发现了，因此用discover．故选：C．我知道爱迪生发明了电灯泡，但是我不知道谁发现了美洲？我知道是哥伦布．此题考查同义词，近义词的辨析，在理解每个词意的基础之上，根据具体的题目要求，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Owners of Apple's iPhone were given(16) extra hour in bed this morning because they(17) to set the alarm clock off on time．Apple suffered in a series of(18) with its iPhone．Twitter was quickly filled (19) thousands of the messages from people (20) the thing．The trouble is justthe(21) problem after the release of the iPhone 4in the summer．Users of Twitters tend to (22) jokes about Apple today．And Jamiei said，"A whole hour of peace and quiet is in the(23) this morning because there are no iPhone users of Apple．"One expert said，"Apple has been having a lot of problems recently and this is just the(24) in a line of gaffes（失误）．Mobile phones have had (25) for years so when a smart phone can't even handle that，it is (26)．"Making sure you(27) at the right time is very important to people and a quick search online shows(28) angry they are．The issue was first (29) in Australia a couple of weeks back when their clocks changed．But Apple haven't done(30) about it since．16. A. an B. a C. the D. /17. A. succeed B. succeeded C. fail D. failed18. A. questions B. problems C. work D. jobs19. A. of B. from C. with D. at20. A. complaining about B. worrying aboutC. talking aboutD. asking about21. A. late B. later C. latest D. earliest22. A. like B. say C. make D. speak23. A. school B. home C. hospital D. office24. A. best B. last C. latest D. earliest25. A. dates B. alarm clock C. calls D. time26. A. funny B. interesting C. important D. happy27. A. go to bed B. go to work C. go home D. wake up28. A. how B. what C. who D. that29. A. said B. reported C. told D. asked30. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【解析】71．A 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．B 81．A 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．A71．A 考查冠词，A．an泛指，用在元音前B．a泛指，用在辅音前C．the特指D．/ ，根据句意：苹果手机用户今天早晨在床上多睡了个小时．这里应是表泛指， extra是元音音素开头，应用an．故选A．72．D 考查动词，A．succeed成功，原形B．succeeded过去式C．fail失败，原形D．failed，过去式，结合句意：苹果手机用户今天早晨在床上多睡了几个小时是因为他们没有设置好闹钟按时响铃．succeed成功， fail to do sth．没能做某事，做某事没有成功．根据上下文可知应该是一般过去时．故选D．73．D 考查名词，句意：因为苹果手机，苹果公司遭遇了一系列问题．A． questions 问题；B． problemsi问题question多指要求回答的问题，而 problen是指较难或有待解決的问题．C．work工作D jobs工作．故选B．74．C 考查介词，A．of…的B．from从…C．with和…一起D．at在…，根据题干，可知考查句型be filled with充满，装满．结合句意：很快微博上就写满了成干上万条信息．故选C．75．A 考查短语，A． complaining about抱怨；B． worrying aboutt担心；C． talking about 谈论；D． asking abouti询问．根据thousands of the messages from people …the thing，推出句意：很快微博上就写满了成干上万条人们抱怨此事的信息．故选A．76． C 考查形容词，A．late迟的；B．later更迟的，稍后；C． latest最新的；D． earliest 最早的．根据The trouble is just the…problem after the release of the iPhone 4in the summer．结合选项，推出句意：这个麻烦是 iphone4在这个夏天问世后产生的最新问题．故选C．77．C 考查动词，A．like喜欢B．say说C．make制造D．speak讲话，根据jokes about Apple，可知考查固定句型make jokes about sth．说关于…的笑话．结合句意：微博用户常常说苹果公司笑话．故选C．78．D 考查名词，A． school：学校；B．home家；C． hospitall医院；D． office办公室．根据A whole hour of peace and quiet is in the…this morning because there are no iPhone users of Apple，结合选项，推出句意： Jamiei说，今天上午在办公室一个小时既平和又安静，因为没有苹果手机用户．故选D．79．C 考查形容词，A．best最好的；B．ast最后的；C． latest最新的；D． earliest 最早的．根据Apple has been having a lot of problems recently ，推出是最新的问题，结合句意：一位专家说最近苹果公司有很多问题，这仅仅是一系列失误中最新的问题．故选C．80． B 考查名词，A． dates日期；B． alarm clock闹钟；C． calls F电话； D time时间．根据上文 set the alarm clock off on time．可知句意：多年来普通手机有闹钟功能．故选B．81．A 考查形容词，A funny滑稽的； B interesting有趣的C important重要的；D． happy 高兴的．根据a smart phone can't even handle that，可知普通手机都可以做到的"闹铃功能"，但智能手机却不能做到，是有一点滑稽．故选A．82．D 考查短语，A． go to bed上床睡觉；B． go to work去上班；C． go home回家；D． wake upp醒来．根据Making sure you…at the right time ，结合前文说的是闹铃功能，可知是醒来，结合句意：确保按时起床（醒来）对人们来说是很重要的．故选D．83．A 考查副词，A．how如何的B．what什么C．who谁D．that没有具体意义，句意：他们是多么生气．根据感angry they are，可知考查感叹句的句式，how修饰形容词 angry．故选A．84．B 考查动词，A．said说；B． reported报道；C．told告诉；D． asked问．根据in Australia a couple of weeks back when their clocks changed，结合选项，推出句意：句意：这一问题首先在澳大利亚进行了报道．故选B．85．A 考查代词，A． anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；B． something一些事，用于肯定句C． nothing什么也没有；D． everything每件事，万事．根据 haven't done，可知是否定句，结合句意：但是从那时以来苹果公司还没有对这件事做任何事情．故选A．本文谈论的是苹果手机的闹钟功能出现了问题以及人们对此的反应．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共38.0分）ARaising Pets is a popular online game among teenagers．"More than 20of my classmates have adopted（领养）pets online．" said Wang Hui from Beijing．If you go to some websites，you can adopt virtual（虚拟的）pets like penguins（企鹅），chickens，dogs or elephants．You can feed，wash，talk to and play with your pet．Dai Yingshuang from Shanghai said，"It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others．" She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school．If you don't feed and care for the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．This makes many parents worried．They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies．Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year．She said，"My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay．"If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing，it's not bad for them to "raise" pets online．31.Over ______ students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online．A. 10B. 20C. halfD. 1/232.What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online？______A. It's great fun．B. It wastes time．C. It's not interesting．D. It will have a bad influence on her study．33.Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage？______A. Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending lots of time online．B. If you don't feed the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．C. Raising pets online makes many parents worried．D. Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year．34.What does the underlined word "balance" mean？______A. 余额B. 平衡C. 结算D. 正确35.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. It's bad to raise pets online．B. How to raise pets online．C. Raising pets online is popular among teenagers．D. Everyone should raise pets online．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】86．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子More than 20 of my classmates have adopted （领养）pets online，while last year the number was just 10．我们班今年有20多个同学都在网上领养了宠物，然而去年只有10个人．可知王慧班里有超过20多个学生在网上领养宠物，故选B．87．A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others．它是很有趣的，我也学习如何照顾它们．可知她觉得养宠物很有趣，故选A．88．A 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing，it's not bad for them to"raise"pets online．如果学生在学习和娱乐之间可以学会平衡，那么养宠物也并不是一件坏事．可知作者觉得如果学生能在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，那么在网上养宠物就不是一件坏事，故选A．89．B 词义猜测题．根据前后句If the students can keep the…between studying and playing，it's not bad for them to"raise"pets online．如果学生在学习和娱乐之间可以学会…，那么养宠物也并不是一件坏事．可知应是学生在学习和娱乐之间可以学会平衡，养宠物也并不是一件坏事．所以balance意为平衡．故选B．90．C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子it's not bad for them to"raise"pets online．那么在网上养宠物就不是一件坏事．可知文章主要讲述在网上领养宠物在青少年间是非常流行的，并通过3个来自不同地区的学生领养宠物的经历说明只要学生能做学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，养宠物也并不是一件坏事，故选C．这篇短文主要讲述了现在在青少年中流行收养网络宠物．一些同学认为这很有趣，而且可以教会他们如何照顾动物；有些家长也担心这会让学生花很多的时间在网络上，所以处理好学习方法和玩游戏的关系很重要．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．BUncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends．They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain．So they can help each other．But neither of them likes to use his head．They're both poor though they work hard．Most villagers have built new houses，but they still live in the low and broken houses．They never find out why．Once，Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife．In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive．He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back．They decided to carry some apples to the city．They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1，000kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor．Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived．A few days later they had to sell them at a low price．They felt unhappy and returned to their village．"I can't understand why we have losses in business while others always profit（盈利）" Uncle Li asked one day．"The tractor was too small" Uncle Wang said without thinking．"We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!" "I agree!" said Uncle Li．"How foolish they were!"36.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because ______ ．A. they hope to save moneyB. they're both poorC. their farms are at the foot of the mountainD. they're not far from their farms37.The two farmers carried the apples to the city to ______ ．A. make a journeyB. visit some places of interestC. meet their friendsD. make a profit38.The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ______ ．A. theirs weren't as good as the others'B. theirs were much less than the others'C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the cityD. they forgot to carry them on a truck39.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because ______ ．A. they had sustained losses in businessB. they had lost some money in the cityC. something was wrong with the tractorD. other people profited in the city40.Which of the following is true？______A. The two farmers found out why they were poorB. The two farmers will soon get richC. Neither of the farmers is cleverD. The two farmers decided to buy a truck【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【解析】91．B 细节理解题．根据第一段的句子They're both poor though they work hard．Most villagers have built new houses，but they still live in the low and broken houses．"可知李叔叔和王叔叔住在又低又破的房子里是因为他们都很穷．故选B．92．D 细节理解题．根据文章：Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife．In the town he heard the app les in a city were expensive．He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back．They de cided to carry some apples to the city．They borrowed some money from their friends and bo ught nearly 1，000kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor （拖拉机）．可知李叔叔在去城里买药的时候听说城里苹果很贵，回来后马上告诉王叔叔，他们两人借钱买了很多的苹果，拉到城里卖，其目的就是想赚钱．故选D．93．C 细节理解题．根据第二段的句子"Bad luck!A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived．A few days later they had to sell them at a low price （价格）．"可知这两个农民不得不以低价出售他们的苹果是因为在他们到的时候，已经有很多苹果被运到了那里．故选C．94．A 细节理解题．根据文章："I can't understand why we sustained （蒙受） losses （损失） in business while others always profit （盈利）．"可知做买卖没有赚到钱，还蒙受了很大的损失，所以他们不开心．故选A．95．C 细节理解题．根据文章第一段But neither of them likes to use his head．可知他们都不喜欢动脑，根据最后一段How foolish they were!可知这两个人农民是非常愚蠢的，他们根本不知道苹果买不出的真正原因，所以也不会变的富有．故选C．这篇文章主要讲述了李叔叔和王叔叔他们二人由于不善于动脑筋，尽管工作很辛苦还是生活的很贫困，只能住在低矮破旧的房子里．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．CSoon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye-recognition（眼睛识别）program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain and France．Soon，this technology（技术）will change all other ways of finding out who people are．However，scientists are working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your fingers．Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingers．And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on （依靠）how good the technology is．Some programs may only be right 51% of the time．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition．In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye．So smile!41.The eye-recognition program has already been tested in ______ in a few countries．A. shops and banksB. libraries and schoolsC. banks and schoolsD. hospitals and hotels42.How does the eye-recognition program work？______A. You type a number．B. You look at the machine．C. The machine listens to your voice．D. You need to walk with the machine．43.We already have machines that can tell who you are from ______ ．A. your eyes or your smellB. your face or your voiceC. your face or your foot printD. your voice or the mark made by your finger44.The eye-recognition program can be up to ______ correct，depending on how good thetechnology is．A. 51%B. 14%C. 94%D. 49%45.Which of the following is true？______A. Eye-recognition program has already been tested in the USA．B. Smell-recognition will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．C. 51% of people like the idea of eye-recognition program．D. Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】96．A．考查细节理解题，根据The eye-recognition（眼睛识别） program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA， Britain and France．可知：眼睛识别系统已经在商店和银行进行测试．故选：A．97．B．考查细节理解题，根据You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．可知：你只需要看着这个机器就可以进行眼睛识别．故选：B．98．D．考查细节理解题，根据We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by yo ur fingers．可知：我们已经有了机器，根据你的声音或你的指纹可以分辨出你是谁．故选：D．99．C．考查细节理解题，根据And even twins have different eyes， so the program can be up to 94% correct， depending on （依靠） how good the technology is．可知：眼睛识别系统的正确率高达94%．故选：C．100．A．考查推理判断题，根据The eye-recognition（眼睛识别） program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA， Britain and France．可知：眼睛识别系统已经在美国、英国和法国进行了测试．故选：A．这是一篇科普类文章，介绍了眼睛识别系统，每个人的眼睛各不相同，当你变老时，眼睛不会发生变化，所以眼睛识别正确应率高达94%．你只需要看着这个机器就可以进行眼睛识别．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．DEvery country has its heroes．The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire．If you get a list of the heroes of a nation，it will tell you the potential（潜力）of that nation．Today in America，if you ask the high school students to list their heroes，their choice would probably fall into three groups．The first group of heroes would be the rock stars---the people connected with rock music．There is no doubt that such people do have talent（天才）but one wonders if one should hold up rock stars as a model．The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good．The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles．However，one should seek（寻觅）more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes．A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star．Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area---sports．However，too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of a disorder（混乱）．Too frequently（频繁）drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star．A third type of hero is the TV or movie star．This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome．However，the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people．Today，the rock star，the athlete（运动员），and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America．Really，do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor，a teacher，or a scientist？These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes．However，they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone．What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes．They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles．If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars，athletes and actors，the future does not look too bright．46.From the passage，we know that the heroes the American youth admire are those ______ ．A. who are not bright but are good -lookingB. who are rich but are strict with themselvesC. who are talented in some area but lead an improper lifeD. who are perfect in all areas47.It can be inferred（推断）that the American young people will not admire ______ ．A. a university professorB. a poplar singerC. a football playerD. a film actress48.According to the writer，people should admire those ______ ．A. who are rich and wear the latest fashion clothesB. who can express people's feelingsC. whose personal life is goodD. who work in the interests of the people49.What does the underlined word "imitate" mean in Chinese in the passage？______A. 喜爱B. 模仿C. 崇拜D. 迷恋【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】101．C 细节理解题．根据There is no doubt that such people do have talent （才能） but one wonders if one should treat rock stars as a model．The rock stars too often are mixed （混合 with drugs and their personal life is not all that good．The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles．可知，美国青年羡慕的英雄是那些在某些方面有天赋的，但是过着不正常的生活的人．故选C．102．A 细节理解题，根据The first group of heroes would be the rock stars---the people connected with rock music．第一组的英雄是摇滚明星---与摇滚音乐的人，A second type ofhero for the American youth is the sports star．美国青年的第二种类型的英雄是体育明星，A third type of hero is the TV or movie star．第三类英雄是电视或电影明星，可知美国青年会羡慕歌星，足球运动员，电影明星，而文中没有说羡慕大学教授，故选A．103．D 细节理解题．由第四段中的"These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes．However，they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone．"这些人都不富裕，不穿时髦的衣服，但是，他们是有才华的人，努力使世界变得更加美好，可知人们英国崇拜的对象是为人们的利益而付出的人，结合选项，答案为D项．104．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes．句意为令人难过的是年轻人试图模仿他们的英雄．故imitate意为模仿．故选B．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于议论文，人们所欣赏的会造就国家的未来，本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了美国青少年所崇拜的英雄以及作者对此的看法．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．四、补充句子（本大题共36小题，共72.0分）50.Books are my best friends． They give me k______ and make me happy．【答案】nowledge【解析】根据提示，推测意思是书是我最好的朋友，他们给我知识，让我快乐．英语是knowledge，不可数名词，用单数．故答案是knowledge．书是我最好的朋友，他们给我知识，让我快乐．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．51.It's impolite to go into p______ rooms if you aren't allowed．【答案】rivate【解析】根据提示，推测意思是如果不允许就进入私人房间是不礼貌的．这里用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词．故答案是private．如果不允许就进入私人房间是不礼貌的．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．52.That's c______（正确的）．【答案】orrect【解析】根据提示，推测意思是那是对的．其英语是correct，形容词充当表语．故答案是correct．那是对的．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．53.The girl is so s______ that she is afraid of speaking in public．【答案】hy【解析】答案：shy 根据The girl is so s____ 可知此处缺少表语，应该为形容词．根据she is afraid of speaking in public．她害怕在公众场合讲话．再结合首字母s，说明这。
北师大版初中英语八年级下册句型讲解Unit2 Communication(句式)
Unit 2 Communication句型精讲精练：句式精讲1. They are either too low or too high for us.either…or…意为“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，用来连接句中两个并列的成分。
连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式应遵循就近原则。
例如：Either you or he has to go there. 不是你就是他得去那儿。
He wants to visit either London or Paris. 他想去伦敦或是巴黎游览一下。
2. Tim and Tina have lived here since 2004.since此处用作介词，意为“自……以来”，其后可接某时间点或“一段时间+ago”，常用于现在完成时态中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，此时可与“for+时间段”相互转换。
例如：He has worked here since 2011. 自2011年以来他就在这里工作。
She has learned English since five years ago.=She has learned English for five years. 她学习英语已经有5年了。
【拓展】（1）since用作连词，意为“自……以来”，后接一般过去时的从句，主句常用现在完成时。
例如：I’ve taught here since I came to Beijing. 自从我来到北京，我就在这里教学。
（2）since用作连词，意为“因为，由于”。
例如：Since you are busy, you needn’t come tomorrow. 由于你忙，你明天就不必来了。
3. Texting did not become common until about 1998.not…until…意为“直到……才……”，此处until用作介词，其后接表示时间的名词（短语）；句子谓语动词一般是非延续动词，它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。
八年级英语下册Unit2CommunicationLesson5MeetingPeople同步练习北
Unit 2 Communi catio nLess on 5 Meeti ng People同步练习1. We should spe nd as much as we can ____ (lear n) En glish well.2. We should preve nt the flood _____ (wash) away our houses.3. Good friends should share _______ (happy) with each other.4. As it was even _______ (fog), it took me Ion ger to get to school.5. _____ (win) the game, he spe nt most of his free time practici ng a lot.6. They ______ (plan) to go on a walking tour next weekend, arent ' they?7. —Oh, how delicious the food you made ______ (taste)! --Tha nk you!8. Didn ' t your teacher tell all of your classmates ________ (not shout) in thewetla nds.9. All the stude nts were so brave when ____ (face)the problems.1. . The _________ (美丽，美)of the woman surprised us very much .2. There was a lot of ____ ( 野生生物)in the wild thousands of years ago.3. You have to look __________ ( 从头至U尾)the questions before answering them.4. We hope you can ____ ( 接受)our invitation and join us.5. _______ （行动）speak louder than words.6. She ______ （介绍）her boyfriend to her parents but they didn ' t like him.7. They n eed to have further ___ （讨论）before they decide where to go.8. _____________ How many （科学家）names can you think of?9. The Chinese __________ （政府）will help people in Yuyao by rebuilding theirhouses.10. It was an ______ （糟糕的）day for them yesterday because they lost the game.1.1 ' d like to have a long holiday, but I ' m really too busy to _____ the time.A. affordB. spe ndC. shareD. enjoy2. That ' s ________ excit ing n ews that I ' d like to tell every one to share the joy.A. soB. suchC. such anD. so a piece of3. There is _______ little information about him that we have ________ much difficulty finding him.A. so, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such4. All we want to do _____ to find eno ugh water ______ the horses.A. are, toB. is, forC. be, asD. is ,to give5. It ' s necessary _________ us all to ________A. for, keep ing lear ningB. to, keep lear ningC. of, keep to lear nD. for, keep lear ning6.1 hope you will spe nd as much time as you can ______ your En glish.A. to practiceB. practiceC. practic ingD. on practice7.1 don ' t have as ______ money as before, but my life is more ______A. many, usefulB. more, niceC. most, goodD. much, meanin gful8. By local doctors and nu rses, we hope more people.A. trai n, helpB. trai ning, helpi ngC. trai ning, to helpD. train, help ing9. The childre n should go to school in stead of to support their families.A. to workB. workC. worksD. worki ng10. The old man should be treated with .A. kindB. kindnessC. ki ndlyD. kin der♦任务型阅读Hobbies are activities （活动），which we do in our free time. There are so many kinds of hobbies one can choose for his or her own. Somehobbies are really expensive, and some are eve n dan gerous.The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows:Collect ing hobbiesWe can collect a lot of thin gs. Usually people collect the stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unu sual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other in teresti ng thin gs, which could be very expe nsive.Art hobbiesGoing to the theatre, concert（音乐会），opera; play ing some in strume nt （ the most popular instrument is guitar ）; painting, writing, poetry. There are many clubs —such as singing, dancing, etc.Sports gamesEverybody do some sport activities —sport can keep us fit. Many stude nts aremembers of a sports club —basketball, volleyball or swim ming.The other popular hobby is watching TVor a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good for your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spe nd their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Somepeople like listening to music better. Going out can be very expe nsive now.Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, e.g. working with computer, but it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for everybody. A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be pleased.Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because every on e's eyes are differe nt. So in the future youwon't have to remember a nu mber whe n you want to use a mach ine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the mach ine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition（眼睛识另U ） program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Brita in and France. Soon, this tech no logy（技术）will cha nge all otherways of finding out who people are.However, scie ntists are worki ng on other systems. Mach ines will soon be ableto know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell! Wealready have mach ines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your fin gers.Eye-recog niti on is better tha n other kinds because your eyes don't cha nge as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fin gers. And even twins have differe nt eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on （依靠）how good thetech no logy is. Some programs may only be right 51% of the time. In Brita in, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea ofeye-recog niti on.In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!1. The eye-recog niti on program has already bee n tested in ________________ in afew coun tries.A. shops and banksB. libraries and schoolsC. banks and schoolsD. hospitals and hotels2. How does the eye-recog niti on program work?A. You type a nu mber.B. You look at the mach ine.C. The mach ine liste ns to your voice.D. You n eed to walk with the machi ne.3 We already have mach ines that can tell who you are from ________________ .A. your eyes or your smellB. your face or your voiceC. your face or your foot printD. your voice or the mark made by your fin ger4. The eye-recog niti on program can be up to _______________ correct, depe nding on how good the tech no logy is.A. 51%B. 14%C. 94%D. 49%5. Which of the followi ng is true?A. Eye-recog niti on program has already bee n tested in the USA.B. Smell-recog niti on will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.C. 51% of people like the idea of eye-recog niti on program.D. Computers can remember you by look ing at your clothes.参考答案1. learning2. washing3. happ in ess4. foggier.5. To win6. are planning7. tastes8. not to shout9. Not hurt♦单词拼写1. beauty2. wildlife3. through4. accept5. action6. introduced7. discussion8. scientists9. government10. awful1. A2. B3. C4. B5. D6. C7. D8. C9. D10. B1. Hobbies2. Main3. collecting4. unusual5. fun6. clubs7. join8. bad9. read10. useful1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C。
北师大版初中英语八年级下册Unit2单元测试试卷-含答案01
Unit 2Communication 单元测试听力部分（共20分）一、这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
每组对话读一遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.Who is the man?AB C2.What can Betty do?AB C3.Where is Lingling from?AB C4.What is Mr Li’s job?AB C5.What does the boy like best?A B C二、听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题的正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）6.A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball.7.A.Skiing. B.Fishing. C.Playing computers.8.A.Take a taxi. B.On foot. C.By bike.9.A.Have a guitar lesson. B.Play the piano. C.Do the homework.10.A.Bookstore. B.Post office. C.Library.三、听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确答案，对话读两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）11.Did Jane take part in any volunteer activities?A.Yes,she did.B.No,she didn’t.C.Yes,she is.12.When did Jane work as a volunteer?st week.st Saturday.st weekend.13.Where did Jane work as a volunteer?A.At Children’s Hospital.B.At Old People’s Home.C.At a park.14.How long did it take them to clean the rooms?A.An hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.15.What didn’t Jane and Sally volunteer to do there?A.Clean the rooms.B.Tell jokes.C.Sing songs.四、请听一篇短文，根据短文内容，完成短文中所缺的单词。