最新奥鹏东师《英语语言学》20春在线作业1-正确答案

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东师《英汉翻译》20春在线作业1答案0008

东师《英汉翻译》20春在线作业1答案0008

(单选题)1: But the first prerequisite for creating a new mammoth is at least within the realm of possibility: obtaining intact DNA, the genetic blueprint of the animal. A: 但是要制造一头新的猛犸所需的完整的DNA和他的基因蓝图还是有可能的。

B: 但是克隆一头猛犸的首要前提是在生物界可能的范围内获得完整的DNA和动物的基因蓝图。

C: 但是克隆一头猛犸的先决条件至少已经具备,那就是取得完整的DNA,即这种动物的基因蓝图。

D: 但是克隆一头猛犸的先决条件至少已经具备,那就是取得完整的DNA和这种动物的基因蓝图。

正确答案: C(单选题)2: 就英汉两种语言的语序而言,下列选项中正确的是( )。

A: 汉语有时态,可以通过动词的变化显出动作发生的先后顺序,而英语则不能B: 汉语大量使用分词和从句,用法也灵活,可前可后C: 英语句子注重突出重点,往往把重要的话放在突出的位置D: 英语叙事多靠并列结构,且较多地依靠各成分之间的顺序,尤其是时间顺序和逻辑顺序正确答案: C(单选题)3: She likes to be with him better than with others.A: 她喜欢和他在一起胜过和别人在一起。

B: 她喜欢和他相处胜过别人。

C: 她比别人更喜欢和他在一起。

D: 她最喜欢和他在一起。

正确答案: D(单选题)4: In the following phrase,______is a typical Chinglish.A: transform intoB: make intoC: in this worldD: completely smash正确答案: D(单选题)5: I have no opinion of that sort of man.A: 我不赞成那种人的意见。

最新奥鹏东北师范大学大学英语(一)高起专20秋在线作业2-参考答案

最新奥鹏东北师范大学大学英语(一)高起专20秋在线作业2-参考答案
【选项】:
A but to think
B thinking
C think
D to think
【答案】:B
9. Accurate ______ covering the fact are not obtainable.
【选项】:
A datum
B datums
C data
D datas
【答案】:C
10. It was through experimentation ______ people found out he behavior of electricity.
C would
D may
【答案】:C
19. ______ convincing an argument is, it needs support of evidence.
【选项】:
A Whatever
B However
C Although
D Even if
【答案】:B
20. I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.
【选项】:
A Constantly growing too
B Too constantly growing
C Growing constant to
D Too growing constant
【答案】:A
8. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.
【选项】:
A that
B which
C /
D the

最新奥鹏远程东师高级英语20春在线作业1-正确答案

最新奥鹏远程东师高级英语20春在线作业1-正确答案

东北师范大学东师远程高级英语20春在线作业1参考答案试读一页高级英语20春在线作业1【选项】:A She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out of a maze of distress, …B He would drown her.C She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue.D The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist.【答案】:A She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out of a maze of distress, … |B He would drown her. |【选项】:A If a mere sentiment justifies cruelty, why stop at a sentiment for the whole human race?B It is so deep a need that it will find harmful outlets of this kind unless innocent outlets are at hand.C If it is not defended on the ground that it reduces human suffering, on what ground can it be defended?D If we find a man giving pleasure it is for us to prove (if we criticize him) that his action is wrong. But if we find a man inflicting pain it is for him to prove that his action is right.。

最新奥鹏东北师范大学大学英语(一)高起专20秋在线作业1-参考答案

最新奥鹏东北师范大学大学英语(一)高起专20秋在线作业1-参考答案
【选项】:
A at last
B at most
C at least
D at large
【答案】:C
4. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
【选项】:
A wasn’t it
B was it
C didn’t we
D weren’t we
【选项】:
A turned over
B turned out
C turned up
D turned off
【答案】:B
11. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_______.
【选项】:
A is
B were
C should be
D seems like
【答案】:B
15. _____ the idioms are not easy to remember and use.
【选项】:
A Every
B Some
C All
D Each
【答案】:C
16. It is imperative that you ______ there in person.
【选项】:
A on
B for
C of
D to
【答案】:C
9. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.
【选项】:
A has been kept
B is being kept

东师-大学英语(一)高起专20秋在线作业1满分答案3

东师-大学英语(一)高起专20秋在线作业1满分答案3

大学英语(一)高起专20秋在线作业1【东北师范大学】4试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 40 道试题,共 100 分)1.I completely forgot ______ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.[A.]locking[B.]being locked[C.]to lock[D.]to have locked[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C2.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.[A.]other[B.]another[C.]some[D.]any[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B3.The students asked whether he ______ take the books out of the reading-room.[A.]could[B.]might[C.]should[D.]would[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A4.______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.[A.]Such construction robots are clever[B.]So clever the construction robots are[C.]So clever are the construction robots[D.]Such clever construction robots are[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C5.Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life.[A.]bored[B.]bored with[C.]was bored[D.]was bored with[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D6.The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.[A.]seriously wrong nothing[B.]nothing serious wrong[C.]nothing seriously wrong[D.]serious nothing wrong[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C7.The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.[A.]the more higher price it[B.]the higher price it is[C.]the higher the price is[D.]the higher is the price[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C8.If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night,______.[A.]you would meet John already[B.]you won’t have missed John[C.]you will have met John[D.]you would have met John[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D9.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.[A.]be heated[B.]is heated[C.]would be heated[D.]to heat[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A10.“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”“I prefer ______ .”[A.]not want[B.]not wanting[C.]to not giving[D.]not to[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D11.Since taxi fare in the city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggest that you takea bus.[A.]as high as[B.]as expensive as[C.]so high that[D.]so expensive as[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A12.There are ______ that I can’t finish them.[A.]so long assignments[B.]such long assignments[C.]long assignments[D.]so very long assignments[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B13.I regret ______ you that your application has been refuse[D.][A.]informing[B.]being informed[C.]to be informed[D.]to inform[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D14.he can play tennis better than ______ in the class.[A.]any boys[B.]any other boy[C.]any boy[D.]any other[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B15.I am listening. But you ______.[A.]need be listening[B.]should be listening[C.]need have been listening[D.]ought be listening[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B16.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.[A.]it[B.]them[C.]that[D.]one[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B17.The ______ about nuclear energy revolves around the waste problem.[A.]public’s chief concern[B.]public chief concern[C.]chief public concern[D.]chief concern of public’s[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A18.Frank admired his friends Tom and Davi[D.] He imitated ______.[A.]theirs every action[B.]every action of theirs[C.]every of their action[D.]every action of their one[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B19.She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______.[A.]other girls[B.]that of other girls[C.]the other girls[D.]those of other girls[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D20.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.[A.]anothers[B.]the other[C.]some other[D.]others[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D21.Like his sister, David needed ______ from some generous person in order to get home.[A.]a ride[B.]some ride[C.]ride[D.]the ride[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A22.Earth-like planets are extremely common in the Universe, ______ the latest computer simulation of the formation of the Solar System.[A.]according to[B.]in addition to[C.]in regard to[D.]thanks to[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A23.Once he was given a chance to improve his position in the firm, he seized it ______ both hands and is now on his way to the top.[A.]on[B.]at[C.]in[D.]with[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D24.Ann’s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyedthe neighbors and ______ they took her to the court.[A.]in the end[B.]at the end[C.]in an end[D.]in end[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A25.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?[A.]is there[B.]is it[C.]does it[D.]does there[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A26.My English teacher ______ my test.[A.]has not yet graded[B.]has not yet been graded[C.]is not yet to be graded[D.]is not yet graded[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A27.In order to save time, I ______ my shopping to once a week.[A.]cut off[B.]cut out[C.]cut up[D.]cut down[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D28.Three-fourths of the buildings ______.[A.]was destroyed[B.]is destroyed[C.]were destroyed[D.]has been destroyed[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C29.The Philippines ______ to the south-east of Chin[A.][A.]lies[B.]lie[C.]lay[D.]lays[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A30.The company will send a representative to ______ their business in that region.[A.]attend to[B.]attempt at[C.]associate with[D.]approve of[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A31.______ she gave the postcards to?[A.]Whom it was that[B.]Who it was that[C.]Who was it that[D.]It was who that[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C32.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.[A.]had … when[B.]had…than[C.]did…when[D.]has…than[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A33.A new shopping center on the north side will have ______.[A.]five hundred more than shops[B.]as more than five hundred shops[C.]five hundred shops more than[D.]more than five hundred shops[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D34.When science, business and art learn something of ______ methods and goals, the world will have come closer to cultural harmony.[A.]one and the other’s[B.]each and the other’s[C.]one another’s[D.]the one’s and the other’s[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C35.He ______ live in the country than in the city.[A.]prefers[B.]likes to[C.]had better[D.]would rather[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D36.Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.[A.]the computer can memorize[B.]can the computer memorize[C.]do the computer memorize[D.]can memorize the computer[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B37.Tuition at American university runs ______ one thousand dollars a semester.[A.]so high as[B.]as high to[C.]as high as[D.]as higher than[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C38.By no means ______ their own language well.[A.]it is true that all English people know[B.]is it true that do all English people know[C.]it is true that do all English people know[D.]is it true that all English people know[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D39.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?[A.]will you[B.]shan’t you[C.]do you[D.]don’t you[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A40.The climate here is often said to be similar to ______.[A.]Japan[B.]one of Japan[C.]that of Japan[D.]in Japan[仔细阅读以上题目,并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C。

奥鹏东师 《英语语言学》练习题参考答案.doc

奥鹏东师 《英语语言学》练习题参考答案.doc

练习题第1套参考答案I. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9.F 10. T 11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. TII. a. [m] b. [w] c. [l] d. [b] e. [I]III.(ommited)IV. a. A bluebird refers to a kind of bird. A blue bird means a bird whose feathers are blue.b. A lighthouse keeper refers a keeper who keeps lighthouse. A light housekeeper means a housekeeper who is light. V. The relation between bank1 and bank2 is homonymy.VI. a. tautology b. contradiction c. inconsistency d. synonymy e. entailmentVII. 1. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. A variety is characterized by the basic lexicon, phonology, syntax shared by members of the group. Varieties of a language are of four types: the standard variety, regional(geographical) dialects, sociolects(social dialects) and registers (functional varieties).The standard variety is the form of a language used by the government and communication media, taught in schools and universities and is the main or only written form. A regional dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area. Sociolects are forms of a language that characterize the speech of different social classes. Register is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use”, in contrast with regional dialects and sociolects, both of which are “varieties according to user.”2. The maxim of quantity:(i) Make your contribution as informative as is required for the current purpose of exchange.(ii) Do not make your contribution more informative than is required.The maxim of quality:Try to make your contribution one that is true.(i) Do not say what you believe to be false.(ii) Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence.The maxim of relevance:Make your contributions relevant.The maxim of manner:(i) Avoid obscurity of expression.(ii) Avoid ambiguity.(iii) Be brief.(iv) Be orderly.3. Target domain and source domain are the components of metaphors. The trans ference of properties of the source domain to the target domain is referred to as mapping.I. 1. descriptive 2. places, voicing 3. Allophones 4.morpheme 5. signifier, signified 6. structure 7. diphthongs 8. accidental 9. Meaning, sounds 10. metalanguage 11. interpersonal, textualI.voiced 2. fricative 3. labial 4. alveolar 5. high, vowelII.1.This is a dress for beautiful girls.This is a beautiful dress for girls.2.Tom hates his boss and I hate his boss too.Tom hates his boss and I hate my boss too.III.a) The Whit House is a proper noun, which is the estate of the American government. A white house refers to a house which is painted white.b) A redcoat refers to a British soldier who is in red coat. A red coat means a coat whose color is red.IV.(ommited)V.1. Ideational function --- we use language to talk about our experience of the world, including our inner world, to describe events, states and the entities involved (language serves as a cording system which deals with the relation between man and nature);·Interpersonal function --- we use language to interact with others, to establish and maintain relations with them, to please them, to anger them, and influence their behavior, to get their help or sympathy (language servers as a medium between individuals);·Textual function --- language as a system organizes messages in a unified manner so that chunks of messages fit logically with others around them and with the wider context in which the talking or writing takes place (when language is in use, playing the above two functions, it naturally forms a text).2. Metaphors have three main features: systematicity, creation of similarities, and imaginative rationality. Metaphors are systematic precisely because they are conceptual in nature. Metaphor can create similarities between the two domains involved. This runs counter to the traditional view which holds that similarities are inherent in the entities themselves. But cognitive linguists hold that the similarities relevant to metaphors are experiential rather than objective. Metaphors are characterized by imaginative rationality. They unite reasoning and imagination. Metaphors as a form of reasoning by analogy involve categorization, entailment and inference. By metaphors we understand one kind of thing in terms of another kind of thing.1.Homonymy Homonyms are words which have the same form, but different meanings. Words which have the samespelling but different meanings are called homographs, such as bow (v.) and bow (n., a weapon). Words which have the same pronunciation but different meanings are called homophones. Flour/flower, pale/pail, whole/hole are all homophones. Words which have the same spelling and pronunciation but different meanings are full homonyms, as exemplified by bear (v.)/bear (an animal), ground (n.)/ground(v.).Polysemy Homonyms are listed as separate entries in a dictionary, because lexicographers see them as unrelated in sense. A polyseme is a word which has several related senses. In many dictionaries you can find bank1 and bank2 as separate entries. The relation between the two is homonymy. Both of them are polysemes, because each of them has several definitions. Lexicographers make the distinction between homonyms and polysemes based on the intuition of native speakers as well as the etymology or history of words.练习题第3套参考答案I.1—5 T F F T F 6—10 TF T F F 11—15 T F T T FII.I.[f] voiceless labiodental fricativeII.[r] alveolar retroflex liquidIII.[a:] low back vowelIV.[k] voiceless velar stopV.[i] lax high front vowelIII.i) a) one b) three c) two d) four e) sevenii)b)c)disgracefuld)stepsistere)f)antidisestablishmentarianismII.(参见课件或教材)III.1. A wants to stop B from smoking there.2. Pre-requestVI. 1. Metaphor is the mapping from the source domain to the target domain. The domain to be conceptualized is called target domain, while the conceptualizing domain is termed the source domain. The transference of properties of the source domain to the target domain is referred to by some cognitive linguists as mapping. For example, neck is a part of human body, while the neck in the compound bottleneck is metaphorically used. The properties of human neck (source domain) have been transferred to the neck of the bottle (target domain).2. linguistic competence accounts for a speaker's knowledge of his language. accounts for both the tacit knowledge of language and the ability to use it. According to Hymes (1972), there are four parameters that underlie a speaker's communicative competence, namely the ability to judge:1. Whether (and to what degree) something is formally possible;2. Whether (and to what degree) something is feasible;3. Whether (and to what degree) something is appropriate;4. Whether (and to what degree) something is in fact done.3. Referential meaning (sometimes called denotative meaning) is widely believed to be the central meaning of words. It is comparatively more stable and universal. The word woman refers to female human adult. This kind of meaning of the word has not changed and will not change. Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on referential meaning. In contrast to referential meaning, they are less stable and more culture-specific. For example, although the referential meaning of the word king has not changed in English, English people today have different conceptions of the king than before. The English word pig may have the same referent as its equivalent in a language of Islamic culture. Yet, the associative meanings are totally different.I. 1. tone 2. lexicon 3. suppletives 4. Semantics 5. Synomyms 6. Meaning, sounds7. metalanguage 8. interpersonal, textual 9. descriptive 10. places, voicing 11. Allophones 12.morphemeII. a). voiced b). fricative c). bilabial d). velar e). high; vowelIII. 1) a greenhouse, the stress is on green; a green house, the stress is on house.Greenhouse is a compound word; green house is a noun phrase.A greenhouse refers to a building with sides and roof of glass, used for growing plants that needprotection from the weather, while a green house refers to a house whose color is green.2) a sleeping car, the stress is on sleeping; a sleeping boy, the stress is on boy.A sleeping car means a car in which one can sleep. A sleeping boy means a boy who is sleeping.IV. a. Allophones are actual realizations of a phoneme in different phonetic contexts. For example, the [l], the dark [] in deal, and the voiceless [] in slight are the realizations of the phoneme /l/. [] appears after vowels, [] after voiceless consonants, and [l] elsewhere. The relation between the phoneme and its allophones can be shown in the following figure:b. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. A variety is characterized by the basic lexicon, phonology, syntax shared by members of the group. Varieties of a language are of four types: the standard variety, regional (geographical) dialects, sociolects (social dialects) and registers (functional varieties).V (ommited)VI 1. A mild criticism of someone who should have cleaned the room.2. A request to someone to tidy up the circumstances.VII. 1. 1. Reference is the relation by which a word picks out or identifies an entity in the world. London refers to or denotes the capital of Great Britain. The word dog denotes a kind of domestic animal. The referential theory, the simplest theory of meaning, claims that meaning is reference. Words stand not only in relation to the world but also to human mind. So in addition to reference, there is another dimension of word meaning called sense. For example, when you hear the expression dog, you will naturally reflect on its features in addition to the kind of animal as the referent of the expression. Sense is mental representation, the association with something in the speaker/hearer's mind. Words like dragon, but, of and phrases like a round triangle have sense, but no referent. Words like dog, horse, car and gun have both referent and sense.2. ·Ideational function --- we use language to talk about our experience of the world, including our inner world, to describe events, states and the entities involved (language serves as a cording system which deals with the relation between man and nature);·Interpersonal function --- we use language to interact with others, to establish and maintain relations with them, to please them, to anger them, and influence their behavior, to get their help or sympathy (language servers as a medium between individuals);·Textual function --- language as a system organizes messages in a unified manner so that chunks of messages fit logically with others around them and with the wider context in which the talking or writing takes place (when language is in use, playing the above two functions, it naturally forms a text).。

[东北师范大学]《英汉翻译》20春在线作业1-1

[东北师范大学]《英汉翻译》20春在线作业1-1

【奥鹏】-[东北师范大学]英汉翻译20春在线作业1试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,茅盾先生说过:翻译文学作品,很重要的一点是A、能将它的风格翻译出来B、能将它的一部分风格翻译出来C、译者要有自己的风格D、风格是无法翻译的正确答案:第2题,在理论方面,_____ 曾针对当时赵景深的“宁顺而不信”的提法,提出了“宁信而不顺”的主张。

A、鲁迅B、梁实秋C、瞿秋白D、严复正确答案:第3题,Being easily set on fire, alcohol must be kept away from the flame.A、酒精容易着火,必须放在与火隔绝的地方。

B、因为酒精容易被人放火,所以必须远离火存放。

C、由于容易失火,酒精必须远离火焰。

D、因为酒精易燃,所以必须被放在离火很远的地方。

正确答案:第4题,剧院里很多女演员学会打毛衣,大都是我教她们的。

A、Many actresses in the theatre could knit, and most of them learned from me.B、Many other actresses in the theatre learned to knit as well, mostly from me.C、Many actresses in the theatre learned and were able to knit, and most of them learned from me.D、Many other actresses in the theatre learn to knit as well, and it was I who taught them.正确答案:第5题,就英汉语言特点而言,下列选项中不正确的一项是______。

A、英语主从结构多,汉语并列结构多。

B、英语被动态多,汉语被动式少。

C、英语抽象名词多,汉语抽象名词少。

奥鹏东师 《英语语法(一)》练习题参考答案.doc

奥鹏东师 《英语语法(一)》练习题参考答案.doc

《英语语法(一)》练习题一参考答案练习题第1套参考答案I. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. BII. 1. watches 2. look 3. retired, had worked 4. were waiting, arrived5. had been painting, had made6. are going to crash7. go, will buy8. is going to study 9. will have changed 10. wouldn’t have been, hadn’t been III. 1-5 CBCCB 6-10 ACCCAIV. 1-5: DIOMN 6-10: JFQAP 11-15: KRBLC 16-20: SGTHE练习题第2套参考答案I. 1 b, 2. c, 3. c, 4. d, 5. bII.1 can we 2. 去掉being 3. never 前加have 4. 去掉a 5. pains6. 去掉the7. Lack8. whether 改为that9. little 改为less10 .are 改为were 11. study改为studied 12. he 去掉13. been reading 去掉改为read 14. when 改为that 15. openingIII. Task 21have split up 2 right, 3 fell, 4 have been reading, 5, right,6 had driven7 right 8. had escaped 9. who show 10 lacksIV. 1. was 2. managed 3. had looked 4. was sitting 5. lit.6. asked7. pointed.8. carried on9. hadn't said 10. leaned/leant11. blew 12. was feeling 13. jumped up 14. took 15. soaked16. dropped. 17 had put out 18 picked 19. went 20. had watched《英语语法(一)》练习题二参考答案练习题第3套参考答案I. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. CII. 1 stands 2 Were 3 rushed 4 sitting 5 have I found 6 got, had left 7 retired, had worked, 8 visited III.1 I doubted whether you have checked the figures carefully.2. I am telling you something that is strickly confidential.3. I have already warned you of his rudeness.4. They were rather disappointed for Annie could not come last week.5. That many people in the world live in intolerable poverty must concern all of us.6. Both Robert and Sam wentinto the forest and collected a lot of insect specimens.7. Television has been called in the U.S. a source of information, a means of entertainment and a “plug-in”drug by its severest critics.8. Measured in terms of dollars spent or people involved, No matter how you measure it, education is the largest “industry”in the nation.9 For the first time I saw my father not as a giant of my childhood but simply as a lonely man.10 Mr. Brown doesn’t love the environment and is not accustomed to the weather either.IV. 1 B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B练习题第4套参考答案I. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. AII. 1. is getting 2. had eaten 3. went, bad left 4. rings, will never answer5. is going to6. will be working7. will appreciate, help8.were, would make9. had, would have chosen 10.rushedIII. 1. will China 2. has\ 3. man that 4. excuse that 5. a 去掉IV. 1 B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. CV. 1. I have always been hearing weird noises2. He used to do morning exercise everyday3. he can neither speak nor read Greek.4. Whether it is true or false5. I would have bought that coat练习题第5套参考答案I. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. AII. 1.could get 2. went 3. sitting 4. began 5. hadn’t been6. do, are7. laughing8. to share9. arriving, working10. won’t have turned, won’t have thought11. will be watching12. will have got 13. watch, will finish 14. is, will go 15. had readIII. 1. has been drinking 2. got married 3. have fixed 4. traffic 5. Life 6.what is known7. insisted that 8. Who that 9. Whatever 10. an accident occurredIV. 1-5 N H J B S; 6-10 Q E G P L; 11-15 C M F R D; 16-20 I A O K T。

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【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:A
16. The evolution theory holds that language is a product of evolutionary development of the human species.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:B
17. Register is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
【选项】:
A moon/noon
B foot/food
C she/sheet
D sea/sea
【答案】:A
8. refers to a statement in which you say the same thing using different words unnecessarily twice, for example, “He sat alone by himself”.
【答案】:B
2. A minimal distinctive linguistic unit is a__________.
【选项】:
A morpheme
B word
C phoneme
D allophones
【答案】:C
3. Every syllable has a(n) ____, which is usually a vowel.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:B
14. Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to form new words.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:B
15. Backformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:A
18. The meaning of compounds is not always the sum of meaning of the components.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:B
19. Linguistics, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.
【选项】:
A nucleus
B onset
C code
D rhyme
【答案】:A
4. Human languages can be used to describe themselves. The language used to talk about language is called .
【选项】:
【选项】:
A Register
B Dialect
C Tenor
D Variety
【答案】:A
10. __________ is defined as the study of meaning.
【选项】:
A linguistics
B semantics
C morphology
D pragmatics
【答案】:B
11. specifies all the fricatives and glides.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:B
12. Stress does not belong to suprasegmental features.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:A
13. An expression used by a speaker/writer to identify something is called deictic expression.
A special language
B local language
C metalanguage
D human language
【答案】:C
5. Minimal pairs can be exemplified by ____________.
【选项】:
A moon/noon
B foot/food
C she/sheet
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:B
22. Semantics is defined as the study of meaning.
【选项】:
Aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ误
B正确
D sea/sea
【答案】:A
6. Words like pass and fail, male and female, etc. are ________ antonyms.
【选项】:
A gradable
B complementary
C reversal
D relative
【答案】:B
7. ______ is a minimal pair.
东北师范大学网络学院
英语语言学20春在线作业1
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参考资料试读一页
英语语言学20春在线作业1
1. is defined as the scientific study of language.
【选项】:
A Morphology
B Linguistics
C Phonology
D Phonetics
【选项】:
A Tautology
B Rhetorical device
C Truth condition
D Prototype
【答案】:A
9. ______ is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:A
20. “My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir” is of the frozen style.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:B
21. The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.
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