2010~2011年新托福写作北美机经(更新至1.15)
2011年新托福写作北美机经
2011.1.15
Some people think university professors should spend more time doing research while others think they should spend more time educating students.What is your view?
(Education)
2010年新托福写作北美机经
2010.1.15
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to become financially responsible adults,children should manage their own money at the young age. (Money)
2010.1.22
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who stay in villages. (Success)
2010.1.30
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
The government should support scientific research that does not have any practical use. (Government)
2010.2.13
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.
(Success)
2010.2.27
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
All high-school students should take basic economic courses.
(Education)
2010.3.6
Which is better,challenging plans about one's future or practical plans about one's future?
(Success)
2010.3.12
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:If parents want their children to do well at school,they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.
(Education&Media)
2010.3.20
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there's no need for the government to help them.
(Government)
2010.3.27
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
In order to make ourselves happy,we should learn how to make others happy first.(与3月27日大陆重题，这是2008年1月以来的第7次同周末重题）
(Leisure)
2010.4.10
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from their own work.
(Leisure)
2010.4.24
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
The way a person is dressed in is a good indication(体现）of his/her character or personality.
(Work,Education&Leisure)
2010.5.8
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
The best way for parents to teach their children about responsibility is to have them care for animals.(Education&Animals)
(与5月8日大陆重题，这是2008年1月以来的第8次同周末重题）
2010.5.14
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
We need to have different sources of news and information to know which one is the real one or who is telling the truth.
(Media）
2010.5.22
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Woring at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.
（Work)
2010.6.12
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People should take a secure job immediately when finding one instead of waiting for the job that they find more satisfying.
(Work)
2010.6.19
If you need to discuss upsetting or controversial problems with others,will you use
e-mail/text messaging OR use telephone/voice-messaging.(本题看起来很神，其实这是标准的美式故弄玄虚，说白了就是在跟别人讨论容易招人烦或者惹争议的事情时你是愿意用文字还是用语音)
(Media)
2010.6.26
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
It is more likely for people with more skills to succeed.
（Success)
2010.7.10
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Many countries are paying attention to environmental problems.But the attention is not making the environmental situations better.
(Environment)
2010.7.24
The personal and work-related challenges that young people face today are not
any different from the challenges their parents and grandparents faced when they were young.（Young VS.Old)
2010.8.13
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?More and more people are spending money on their pets,even though there can be other good ways to spend money. (Animals)
2010.8.28
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People care more about public recognition than about money.Even if no more money is given,public recognition can still make people work harder.(Money&Success)
2010年9月11日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：
Parents today are more involved in their children's education than parents were in the past.
(Education)
（2008年以来两大考区同周末第9次重题）
2010年10月9日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：
Compared with people who live in urban areas,the people who live in rural areas can take better care of their families.
(Family)
2010年10月22日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：
The advice from the grandparents is of no use to their grandchildren because the world has changed a lot over the past50years.
(Family)
2010年11月6日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：
It is easier for parents to raise their children than50years ago.(Family)
2010年11月13日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：
To improve the quality of education，universities should spend more money on professors' salaries.
(Education)
（2008年以来两大考区同周末第10次重题）
2010年12月11日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：
It is more enjoyable to have a job and work long hours for three days in a week than to work shorter hours for five days in a week.
(Work)
（2008年以来两大考区同周末第11次重题）
2010年12月18日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：
Two people can still become friends if one of them has more money than the other one does.
(Friends)
托福写作资料下载
TPO1-17_toefl_托福综合写作的范文
最新版经典万用素材
新托福满分作文范文（30篇）
托福作文185篇范文解密版(可以编辑和拷贝)
戴云作文课ppt
Saavedro简谈如何有效提升TOEFL-IBT+Writing写作语言表达
托福范文集PDF---李笑来185范文
新东方托福作文背诵50篇
185道官方作文试题托福真题
真正完整李笑来iBT高分作文完美重排版！TWE题库和范文
iBT新托福所有真题独立作文题目分类
托福作文考试百个精选替换词高分助力
450篇6分托福作文-PDF-[电子书]
新东方的作文模版，相当好用TWE完全手册及所有作文思路TWE的所有题目和提纲(word版)
高分托福作文电子版供下载
托福作文模板
托福范文155篇WORD打印版
2010年托福写作机经
托福写作重要句型
https://www.360docs.net/doc/384240391.html,/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=21955 IBT托福写作讲义
2011托福考试(TOEFL)_托福写作全攻略
https://www.360docs.net/doc/384240391.html,/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=21953托福写作技巧(总结).
https://www.360docs.net/doc/384240391.html,/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=22001
托福写作语法
https://www.360docs.net/doc/384240391.html,/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=22002
托福独立写作机经范文5篇
As the economy and technology develop at an incredible speed in today’s society, there are an increasing number of people believing that the most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime. In my view, however, this is out of the question and the three most significant problems affecting the society, namely war, environmental destruction and disease, will still influence us and may not be entirely resolved forever. War is a problem afflicting humans since they took into being in the first place. Wars take place when different countries have conflicting benefits, which is unlikely to be eliminated as long as the boundaries between countries still exist. For instance, in the Middle East where water is extremely scarce, many countries are in conflict in contention for water resources. Since every country acts for the sake of its own benefit, it seems that people in the region are incapable of living together in harmony. Eternal world peace, therefore, is unlikely to be achieved in our lifetime. Environmental destruction emerged not long before but it is becoming increasingly severe and can not be ignored. With the large-scale utilization of fossil fuels and rapid development of industry, huge amounts of pollutants are being produced, contaminating the environment to a large degree. The disposal of these pollutants being a tough task, it is hardly possible that we can completely get rid of them within a short period of time. Furthermore, even if we can come up with optimal methods for dealing with these substances, there remains the problem that these methods may cost too much and obstruct the development of economy. Last but not least, the well-being of people around the world is threatened by a variety of diseases, ranging from AIDS to cancer, the cures for which have not been discovered yet. Diseases set off panics among humans, affect their normal life and leave people badly off with the high medical expenses. There are thousands of scientists devoting themselves to finding cure for diseases, but new types of diseases keep emerging and there is no eliminating all of them. In summary, the problems with the most significance today are going to be passed on to our offspring. To eliminate these problems thoroughly, there is still a long way to go.
11月10日托福独立写作机经
11月10日独立写作考题预测 11月4日考题回顾 A government spend money on all adults after 25-year-old on a training course for the most up-to-date skills at workplace. Do you think it is effective？Why or why not？ 上周预测题第1题与11月4日考题同属政府类的题目，并且部分关键词funding，training 重合。 上周预测题第1题： Which area the government should fund to improve children’s education? ?hiring more teachers to teach in a small class ?preschool education before kindergarten ?providing some training courses so that teachers can be more professional 11月10日独立写作考题预测 ?The university will spend money on dormitory to improve the life quality of students, which of the following do you think is the best way? ?providing a room for quiet study; ?building an exercise room; ?providing entertainment place(watch film). ? ?Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (5-10 years old)? ?Being helpful ?Being honest ?Being well organized ? A lot of high school students now cheat in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most efficient way to stop? ?asking parents to help stop the students from cheating ?penalty or punishment to the students ?asking teacher to create homework assignment that cannot be easily cheated ?At some universities, students take part in making decisions about the issues that affect daily life of everyone on campus, such as how many hours that the libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But at some universities, experts are hired to make these decisions, students almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why. ?Sometimes we are assigned to work in a group on a project. Do your agree or disagree the following statement? The group will be helped more by members who are willing to do
托福TPO48独立写作题目文本+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO48独立写作题目文本+满分范文，希望 对大家备考有所帮助。 托福TPO48独立写作题目原文： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Because modern life is very complex, it is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and https://www.360docs.net/doc/384240391.html,e specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 托福TPO48独立写作满分范文1： Increasingly sophisticated technology, explosive information and intricate international relationships all work together to complicate the modern life, which makes our modern people somewhat overwhelmed. Individuals whoever want to have a better control of one’s life must equip themselves with some essential skills or abilities. Planning and organizing, which embodies the skill of anticipating, influencing, and controlling, in my view, is becoming gradually important in coping with today’s complication especially for the young who are always the most passionate but also with less self-control. First of all, planning helps keep one on course in achieving goals and crystallize objectives. Young people always possess some grand dreams which may take years to accomplish. Planning ahead, on the one hand, could effectively put one on the right track thus prevent energy from being scattered or wasted. A survey conducted by experts from Oxford University shows that over 90% of elites and enterprisers had precise objects and made plans for decades later at very young age. Like Bill Gates, one of the most prominent persons I have ever seen, discontinued their studies since he was definite aware of what he should do in order to become the leader of IT field. On the other hand, plans, which are organized step by step, could turn the ultimate goals into several achievable ones. With achievable objective achieved one by one, the ultimate goal will finally be attained. Besides, planning and organizing help to promise one’s best performance in most occasions. Panning means trying to anticipate all the possibilities and arrange things in a scientific order. It clearly tells people what to do currently and what should do the next, which prevents disorder or chaos. Thus, people may feel assured and will be with less stress. For example, a student who sticks to a study plan is less likely to be nervous thus will be more likely to have better performance than those who crams for tests. Today youngsters are exposed with fierce competitions but also abundant opportunities. Good performance is key to hold these opportunities in hand. It is undeniable that our society changes at such a quick pace that we cannot plan everything in previous. But this by no means implies that the ability is not important. Without a plan, complex things will only get more complicated. Abraham Lincoln reportedly once said, “If I had 60 minutes to cut down a tree, I would spend 40 minutes sharpening the ax and 20 minutes cutting it down.” Planning is just like “sharpening the ax”, which will no doubt facilitate a task easy done. All in all, though the ability of planning and organizing may not be omnipotent for people
托福写作高分范文仿写技巧
托福写作高分范文仿写技巧作为托福考试写作部分两篇文章其中之一，独立写作主要以学生的学术知识背景和个人生活经验为基础来考察语语言的学习规律是相通的。有了正确的『输入』，才能有正确的『输出』。所以，要想在英文写作中有所提高，我们可以借鉴一些上乘的范文，对其思路、结构、语言等进行模仿，并最终应用在我们自己的文章中。这个过程就叫做『仿写』。今天文都国际教育小编就给大家介绍下托福写作高分范文仿写技巧。 如何做仿写? 托福写作高分范文仿写技巧Step 1 通读范文，了解通篇大意，仔细研究各段构思。 在教学过程中，我会为学生甄选符合国外考试评分标准的优秀范文。学生拿到这些范文后，可以从宏观的角度了解作者对于题目的观点，是采用了单边、双边还是中立的角度来进行论证。学生还可以从微观的角度，深度分析每个主体段，作者是如何通过有逻辑地说理，并配以恰当具体的例子，来证明此段的分论点。 以下为范?段落实例： Modern society places a lot of emphasis on success. Though success is clearly desirable, Ithink our intense focus on success is unhealthy and counter productive.People would be better served by learning how to adopt a positive attitude towards failure. 托福写作高分范文仿写技巧Step 2 学习优秀的语言点 针对每一篇范文，我会为学生总结出其中用法得到的词组和句式，并让学生趁热打铁，强化对这些语料的记忆。这种从整体中提取，呈现成个体的形式，会让学生对这些语料的印象更加深刻。 以下为提取实例：
如何写托福独立写作的主题句
如何写托福独立写作的主题句 在托福独立写作部分应该包括开头段、中间段、结尾段这三大部分。因此每一段都应该有一个主题句，那么应该如何写托福独立写作的主题句呢?下面前程百利小编就为考生详细分析。 主题句的要求 构建主题句的最基本的要求应该是“不偏离总论点、言简意赅、不相互包含和不互为因果”，细细探究这些写作要求，它们其实是围绕着“论述逻辑性”、“句子单词数”和“说服力强弱”而存在的。换言之，只有做到了这三点，主题句才算比较好的主题句。 严格按照这些要求所写出来的主题句，在逻辑维度绝对是严谨的，能够让考官对考生的理解力给予肯定;在篇幅维度一定是简洁的，能够让考官对考生的概括力给予肯定;最后，在表述维度必须是多元的，能够让考官对考生的思辨力给予肯定。 案例分析 例如，托福写作-学习和教育 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school. 高中学生必须学习音乐和艺术吗? 题目分析： 尽管All是绝对修饰词，不过要注意，是secondary school(中学)。所以，不妨同意。因为仍然处于义务教育(compulsory education)阶段。
范文主题句分析： 在本道题目中是同意学生应该学习艺术和音乐，因此我们应该从学习音乐和艺术的好处着手。所谓的主题段跟作文的大纲极为相似，如果把作文的每一个主题段都确定下来，作文的大纲也就有了。 在本篇独立写作的主体部分有三个段落：每个段落的主题句如下， Studying art and music makes a person more diverse and thoughtful.在这句话中说到学生学习艺术和音乐使人更加多样化并且思考方式更加周全，呼应了主题的应该让学生学习音乐和艺术。 These subjects give the students an outlet for expressing their turbulent emotions during puberty.这些课程让学生释放他们在青春期的骚动。 Viewing art and listening to music are excellent ways to relax.欣赏艺术和听音乐是放松的最好方式。 这三个主题无论从逻辑上还是从结构篇幅上都符合要求。从逻辑方面来看，跟文章主题切合，不偏题，都从学习艺术和音乐的好处出发;从字数上看，句子没有太长都在20单词以内，体现了学生的概括能力。从说服力方面来看，第一个从音乐能提高能力方面，第二个从同学们的需求方面，第三个从学生的生理和心理方面论述了学习音乐和艺术的益处，具有很强的说服力。这样的主题段是符合考官要求的，因此考生在写主题段的时候也要这样写，才有可能取得高分。 以上就是如何写托福独立写作的主题句的相关内容。希望通过以上分析考生可以参考一下，多多进行实践，争取写出符合考官口味的作文!
2015年6月6日北美托福口语机经
2015年6月6日北美托福口语机经 2015年6月6日北美托福口语机经下载地址： https://www.360docs.net/doc/384240391.html,/tuofuzixun/20150515/tfjj-lhy-66bmky.html?seo=wenku6.021 2015年6月6日北美托福口语机经！小马老师已经在第一时间内更新出了2015年6月6日北美托福口语机经，考生可以进入下载地址免费索取下载使用。 2015年6月6日北美托福口语机经部分内容： 1.★★★★★ 教授布置了 a special assignment, 是让学生们去 museum 看 ancient Egyptian sculpture, 然后写paper。【好处】(1)make more sense than the textbook;(2)教授可以拿到团体票的折扣,半价。 女生的觉得这主意好, 原因(1)这样做,可以给学?生提供?一个近距离亲眼鉴赏课本?里讲到的雕塑。有助于帮助学生加深印象。(2)博物馆门票正好有discount，而且不用学生出钱，这个女生本来就打算去，就是因为门票太贵，所以没去成。 2.★★★★★ 学生要等候个星期在新学期开始地时候才能move到新的 apartment。 男生是支持的观点。一是因为这样可以确保足够的房间并且合理进行安排。二是因为每次新学期一开学,很多人因为要和朋友搬的近一点之类的原因,刚开学那一阵子总是很吵。这样有助于维持环境稳定等等。 3.Task1: Describe the most important day of your life. Explain why it was important to you.或者另一个版本：：数学,画画,科学这三个学科你会选哪一个来学 4.Task2: In terms of success, which one is more important, take risk or make a safe decision? 或者另一版本：：Some people argue people born with natural abilities are more likely to succeed. Other people believe success can be achieved through hard work. 5.★★★★★ What do you think is the most significant benefit that internet brings to our life? Explain why you think this benefit is import. Include reasons and details to support your response. 6.★★★★★ Describe the most important decision you’ve ever made in your life. Explain why it’s important.
托福TPO45独立写作题目文本+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO45独立写作题目文本+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。 托福TPO45独立写作题目原文： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In the past, young people depended too much on their parents to make decisions for them; today young people are better able to make decisions about their own https://www.360docs.net/doc/384240391.html,e specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 托福TPO45独立写作满分范文： With the development of society, our living habits have been changed greatly. One of the most significant changes is the issue of whom we young people depend on when making a decision. In the past, young people usually depended on their older family members, especially their parents. However, in contemporary society, we young adults tend to make choice on our own. Here are the reasons. Admittedly, in the past, the ways they acquired information, most of which come from experience, were limited. It was parents who are much more experienced than their children. In this case, they tended to listen to parents’ advice and let them to control determination. As we all know, over the several decades, parents made the decision for their children who they would marry with in China. At that time, girls had no chance to meet the young men with the same age. However, their parents had the permission to know their children’s future partners through various ways. Without doubt, it was a right choice to depend on their parents when making a decision in the past. However, we can get access to a great amount of information, which do good to decision making nowadays. Surfing on the internet, clicking on the mouse, news will display on your computer screen within seconds. What’s more, after educating, we have learnt knowledge in a systematic way, which enable us to understand ourselves and the world better. All of these create a good atmosphere for us young people to make decision on ourselves. According to a survey conducted by Peking University aiming to find out how students choose their majors, 80 percent of students depend on their own while less than 20% decided by their parents or teachers instead. Most students are independent nowadays. They would listen to their parents, but it is themselves who determine the final choice. Another important reason is that some of adults’ experience work less effectively on our generation because conditions change rapidly in the information age. In the past, it was less likely for youngsters to move out of their hometowns while we usually move from one place to another nowadays. So parents’ idea might not fit our situation any more. Consequently, we prefer to make a decision depend on our own experience. In sum, for the reasons I mentioned above, I totally agree that in contemporary society, we young adults are better able to make choice on our own. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO45独立写作题目文本+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!
托福独立写作主体段写法技巧――双观点篇(精)
托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——双观点篇 托福独立写作对于很多托福考生来说是取得高分难以逾越的一道鸿沟, 这不仅需要大量的练习, 还需掌握其中的诀窍。今天, 教育优选为各位考生带来托福独立写作主题段双观点的写法点拨,希望对各位考生有所帮助。 通常对于独立写作我们都会选择五段式的结构,这个结构包括三个主体段, 按照题型我们可以将写作类型分为三个:支持反对类 (单观点、对比比较类 (双观点、自主定义类。今天,闫玲娟老师跟各位考生分析一下有关双观点类题目的写作技巧,下面是一道典型的题目: Topic 2008.11.9 Movies and TV have more positive effects than negative effects on young people’ s behavior. 电影电视对于青少年行为的影响利大于弊。 题目中明显要求就电视的优点以及缺点进行比较,我们暂且用 A 、 B 表示两个不同观点 1.A+A+B 双关的写作的第一种写法是运用两个正向的论点去支撑 A , 再用一个论点去支持 B ,因为 A 的优势更大一些,所以最终得出 A 更合适的结果。 Topic 2008.11.9 Movies and TV have more positive effects than negative effects on young people’ s behavior. 电影电视对于青少年行为的影响利大于弊。 Agree :
The positive influence outweighs their negative effects. Large quantities of motion pictures (movies about encouragement strengthen young generation’ s willpower to chase dreams with determination. Influenced by a number of interesting TV programs, young people begin to learn things that they used to feel boring. Admittedly , we should not ignore that there are some violent plots which tend to result in teenage crimes.However, this kind of movie makes up only a small section of products in film industry and is under the strict control of government. Therefore, its influence is quite limited. 我们可以看到, 在这种写法中, 我们所支持的观点为电影电视是利大于弊的。 前两个理由我们先正向抛出两个论点说明为什么它们对青年人的影响利大于弊, 最后一个分论点我们写让步段, 先承认它们的确有可能对青年人行为产生错误的引导, 但是其后又对这些错误影响做一些弥补, 因为有负面影响的节目只是整个电影市场的一小部分,不能够以偏概全,断章取义。 2.A+A-B 我们介绍的第二种写法是, 先用两个正向的论点支持 A , 再用一个论点去反对B ,最终得出 A 更适合的结果。 Topic :Some people argue that the government should not spend money on public services and facilities, but on arts. 有一部分人认为政府应该花更多的钱在公共服务和基础设施上,而非艺术上。 Public facilities, widely accepted as the main foundation to a city’ s development, should be one of the highest priorities. In addition to social benefits, ther e are a great number of economic merits that …
托福独立写作高分开头写作方法
托福独立写作高分开头写作方法 好的开端等于成功的一半，所以托福写作如果能写好开头，你的作文也能奠定下高分的基础。今天和大家分享托福独立写作高分开头写作方法,希望能帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 托福独立写作高分开头写作方法 一.先根据话题铺设背景 在独立写作的背景铺垫中，首先我们需要明晰独立写作常考的15个topic，其中包括education，technology，sports等。在审题、理解题意之后，可以适当定位关键词进行文题分析和头脑风暴，进行社会背景定位。 示范：Increasingly，under the backdrop of the fierce social competition and the need for searching for individual growth，people especially employees show great concern to their career development. 二.确定观点 此步骤一定不要直接抄写原题。结合第一句的背景铺垫，可适当改写题目，引出有争议性的argument。 三.表明自己针对话题的立场
立场是开头段最为重要且核心的句子，其作用是表明了考生对这一论题的态度，且后面内容的陈述也是建立在这一立场基础上进行论证、分析;立场表明时，尽量用自己的语言进行表述最佳。 四.结尾句启下 过渡句的作用是承上启下，承接开头段内容的同时，以一种自然流畅的方式简要引出下文，从而加强*的逻辑关系;也可以适当提及中间段会涉及的论点，进行实际内容的铺垫。建议大家多进行练习和范文积累，一定可以总结出不同的过渡句写作方式。 示范：… with several reasons t o exemplify. 托福独立写作是托福写作的重点，而开头段对于独立作文整体评分影响颇大，所以小站君建议大家认真学习上文中关于开头段的写作方法，并运用起来，写出漂亮的开头。 托福写作解析：take more exercise 托福写作解析： If there’s a way to improve yourself, which one among the three choices you would take? 1. take more exercise 2. eat more healthy food
托福机经中的单词
机经中的单词(红色的是听力部分的) Fangzheng050324修改美化版sulfured 硫的helium 氦methane 甲烷amino acid 氨基酸periodical 期刊frontier 边疆individualism 个人主义 continental（plate）drift 大陆漂移granite 花岗岩 social contract 社会契约sentimental style 情感方式（本善，本恶） goodness nature & evil nature 善与恶恶性是受influence 和lure 造成的pottery 陶土poetry 诗basketry 竹篮 part time 兼职Doldrums 赤道无风带horizontal 水平的 imitation 赝品weather aging 风化年代 候鸟迁徙的原因，一个是为了食物，一个是躲避恶劣天气，北冰洋往南飞，单程1100miles. 越冷的地方，迁徙的越多，北美北，欧洲北等，都是80%，越往南越少，20%，到雨林就不迁徙了。继而讨论决定鸟儿迁徙路线的因素。白天鸟儿看太阳的高度，height, latitude,决定飞，晚上看northern star，也可以确定。磁场很关键。有实验，在密封条件下，给鸟儿看sky的图，winter sky,它们就聚在南边，summer sky,他们就聚在北边，屡试不爽。还用mirror来改变太阳的位置试验鸟儿。在有干扰情况下，鸟儿就confuse了。有时它们需要在停下来休息时，重新调整路线，所以休息很重要。 Weaver织布机Navajo 纳瓦获人loom 织布机innovation 革新 subdue color温色 barter易货rug，blanket（毛毯）提到chief blanket，早期是这些祭司用的，后来通过交易，开始变化。
2018托福独立写作汇总
— 2018.1.6 — Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays it is not important for people to have regularly family meals together. — 2018.1.13 — Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is a waste of time to spend funds on space travel or space exploration. — 2018.1.27 — Which one of the following factors do you believe is most important in helping students succeed in their studies at college? Why? l Having access at the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for students who have difficulty with schoolwork. l Having the support and encouragement of family and friends while attending university. l Receiving a high-quality education from excellent teachers while in high school. — 2018.1.28 — The governm ent wants to improve the quality of children’s education, which way will be better? l Hiring more teachers l Accepting preschool education before kindergarten l Improving the quality of teachers — 2018.2.4 — Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to take risks and explore new things when you are older rather than when you are younger. — 2018.3.3 — Do you prefer to take a final course taught by the professor with whom you have not had classes before or a course taught by the professor whose class you have taken before? — 2018.3.10 — Which one is the most important factor to help you work productively? l Having an environment which is free of noise and distractions l Knowing that you will receive a reward l Doing something you are interested in — 2018.3.11 — Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can solve important problems in their daily life on their own or with the help from families, so the help from the government is not necessary. — 2018.3.24 — Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work. — 2018.3.31 — People in communities can make decisions that protect and improve the natural environment. If you need an essay of high score, please add my wechat whose name