人教版高中英语必修三第4单元两篇课文语法填空(有答案)
HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTHNo one knows (1)_______(exact) how the earth began as it happened so long ago. However according to a widely (2) _______(accept) theory the universe began with a “Big Bang” (3)_____ threw matter in all directions. After that atoms began to form and combine (4)________(create) stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang” the earth was still just a cloud of dust. (5)______it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 (6)_____ 3.8 billion years ago (7)______ the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violent (8)_______ it was not clear (9)________ the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon nitrogen water vapor and other gas es (10)_______ were to make the earth’s atmosphere. What is even more important is (11)______ as the earth cooled down water began to appear on (12) _____(it) surface.Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but (13)______(like) the earth it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental (14)______ the development of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued (15)_________(present) of water allowed the earth to dissolve (16)________(harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction which made (17)_____ possible for life to develop.Many millions of years later the first (18)_________(extreme) small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas (19)______ oxygen which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time (20)_____ land animals. Some were insects. Others (21)_______(call) amphibians were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests reptiles appeared (22)_____ the first time. They produced young generally by (23)______(lay) eggs. After that some huge animals called dinosaurs developed. They(24)_____(lay) eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. (25)_________ 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This (26)___________(appear) made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past because they gave birth (27)_____ young baby animals and produced milk (28) _______(feed) them.Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals now (29)_____ hands and feet appeared and spread all over the earth. Thus they have in (30) ______ (they) turn become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere which prevents heat from (31)_________(escape) from the earth into space. As a result (32)____ this many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend (33)_____ whether this problem can (34)_________(solve).A visit to the moonLast month I was lucky enough to have a chance (1) _______(make) a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping an astronomer. We visited the moon in our spaceship!Before we leave Li Yanping explained (2)____ me that the force of the gravity would change three times on our journey and (3) ______ the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were off.(4)_____ the rocket rose into the air we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity. It was so hard (5)_______ we could not say anything to eachother. Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk (6)____ him. “ Why is the spaceshi p not falling back to the earth? (7)_____ the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to ground.” I asked. “ We are too far from the earth now (8)______(feel) its pull “ he explained “ so we feel as if there is no gravity at all. When we get closer to the moon we shall feel its gravity (9)______(pull) us but it will not be as strong (10)_____ pull as the earth’s. “ I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin (11)__________(watch) the earth become smaller and the moon larger.When we got there I wanted to explore immediately. “ Come on” I said. “ If you are right my weight will be less (12)_____ on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move(13)_________(free). I might even grow taller if I stay here long enough. I shall certainly weigh less!” I laughed and climbed down the (14)______(step) from the spaceship. But (15)______ I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. “ Oh dear” I cried “ (16)______(walk) does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” After a while I got the hang of (17)_____ and we began to enjoy ourselves.Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as (18)________(pain) as leaving the earth’s. But returning to the earth was very (19) _________(frighten). We watched (20) ________(amaze) as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. Again we were pushed back hard into our seats as we came back to land. “ That was very (21)________(exhaust) bu t very exciting too” I said. “Now I know much more (22)______ gravity! Do you think we could visit some stars next time?” “Of course” he smiled “ which star would you like to go to?”答案：1.exactly2.accepted3.that4.to create5.What6.and7.when8.that9.whether10.which11.that12.its13.unlike14.to15.presence16.harmful17.it18.extremely19.with20.by21.called22.foryingid25.However26.disappearance27.to28.to feed29.with30.their31.escaping32.of33.on34.be solved1.to make2.to3.that4.As5.that6.to7.On8.to feel9.pulling10.a11.watching12.than13.more freely14.steps15.when16.walking17.it18.painful19.frightening20.amazed21.exhausting22.about。
人教版高中英语必修第三册 课后习题 UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATIONSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.The (select) procedure for astronauts is very strict.答案:selection2.The boy looked at the toys (curious) in the store.答案:curiously3.She’s a woman of unusual (intelligent).答案:intelligence4.There are many (require) to be a teacher. 答案:requirements5.After Newton saw an apple fall,he said to(he),“There must be a force that pulls things to the ground.”答案:himself二、完成句子1.他是个很有智慧的人。
He is a man.答案:highly intelligent2.我的室友对我以前的生活非常好奇。
My roommate was my previous life.答案:curious about3.重要的是要注意你的身心健康。
It’s important to take care of yourwell-being.答案:mental and physical4.不仅他英语讲得流利,就连他父母也讲得非常好。
Not only English fluently,but also his parents speak it very well.答案:does he speak三、阅读理解ASeptember 21,—At a press conference today it was announced that the first tourist heading for Mars will be the 38-year-old US businessman Patrick Clifford.He will leave the earth in the launching window of June and set his foot on the surface of Mars in November,together with the other 6 astronauts assigned for the mission to further explore the planet.Patrick has now two years of training ahead of him to get ready for the trip.Not only will he spend five months in getting to Mars,but another 600 days there before he can go back home.Patrick was of course very ey dream since I was four,and seeing the first man on Mars 20 years ago made me realise that it was possible.”To be able to pay the $1.3 billion for his ticket for the trip Patrick sold his majority stake(股份) in the company his father had built.“I know that my fathe r would have been proud of me if he had still been alive today,and he knew what this means to me,”says Patrick.There is no risk though that you will find Patrick begging in your street corner when he comes back,but it is said that he was paid twice as much for his part of the company.So,how is he going to spend his 600 days on the red planet?“Well,since I don’t have a job when I get back after selling the company,I have plenty of time to come up with a new business idea,”he says and laughs.If he brings a shovel(铁锹) he can start building the first hotel there,but maybe he shouldn’t eany guests until someone can offer a cheaper ticket.1.How long will Patrick Clifford be away before he comes back?A.About five months.B.About two years.C.About 600 days.D.About 750 days.答案:D解析:细节理解题。
人教版高中英语必修第三册课后习题Unit 4 Space Exploration Section Ⅰ
SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking一、单句语法填空1. (mental),I began making a list of things I had to do.2.He was a man of (intelligent) and made much money.3.I think it’s a (universe) truth.4.As an adult,you should be (independently).5. (determine) to focus on studying,Jack moved to another city.二、七选五阅读理解I’ve been keeping an English blog for many years.These practical tips have helped me over the course of my blogging.Read quality books,blogs,journals,etc.which are written in English.Blogging is not always about writing. 1 Reading also improves your English comprehension,grammar,spelling,vocabulary and writing.Practice helps,so continue writing.2 Trying to make a perfect post free from grammar and spelling mistakes is good but you’re not making use of your time efficiently.3Think about the main points you want to raise.I prepare an outline of my post and a list of the points I want to talk about.Doing this has helped me stay on track and centre on my main points.The outline and the list of points I want to write about serve as my guidelines when I’m writing.When writing,use simple words and sentences.Using simple sentences makes your job as a blogger easier.4 Always remember this:The aim of your writing is to get your message across and the only way to become an effective writer is successfully getting your message across to your readers.Write your posts ahead of time.5 To free yourself from the pressure of making a post on a daily basis,which might influence your writing,consider making your posts ahead of time.A.Also,it makes your posts more understandable to your readers.B.Welcome comments from your blog readers.C.There are advantages of daily blogging,but if it becomes tiring,forget about it.D.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.E.Mistakes can be reduced with the help of your readers.F.You need to read to be able to write fluently.G.Prepare an outline of your post.SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking一、1.Mentally 2.intelligence 3.universal4.independent5.Determined二、1.F 2.D 3.G 4.A 5.C。
英语人教版必修3习题：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Word版含解析
SectionⅡ—Learning about Language一、选择适当的连词填空where whether why who what that1will go to the concert is not known.答案Who2we need is more time.答案What3they will hold the meeting is not known.答案Where/Whether4he was late for class is not clear.答案Why5he will come to see me doesn’t matter much.答案Whether6moved me was that he and his son biked all the way from Hami to Beijing.答案What7It attracted our attention a plane carrying 96 people crashed upon landing near the 答案that8the man got the diamonds is being looked into.答案Where,词数不限1(不管谁去接他) must have a driver’s答案Whoever will pick him up2(哪个班级会赢得这场足球赛) is still a mystery.答案Which class will win the football match3(他能否买到票) doesn’t matter much.答案Whether he can buy the tickets4(我们要去哪里) is a question.5(你刚才告诉我的) was really a surprise.答案What you told me just now6(他什么时候出国) is being discussed.答案When he will go abroad7(他为什么在哭) is not known.答案Why he is crying8It is clear(他是一个乞丐).9(你要邀请谁) is not important.答案Who/Whom you will invite10(我们将在哪里举行篮球赛) is not decided.答案Where we will hold the basketball matchFuturologists(未来学家)predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.TV channels will have disappeared.1Today,we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapers and books will come to us by computer.2Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be anyaccidents.Today,many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050,the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.3Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robots—they don’t ask for pay rises or go on strike,and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050,we will see robots everywhere—in factories,schools,offices,hospitals,shops and homes.4Today,there are devices(设备) that connect directly to the brain to help people hear.By 2050,we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear again with the help of new technology.Scientists will have discovered how to control genes.5By 2050,scientists will be able to produce clones of people,and decide how they look,how they behave and how clever theyare.Scientists will be able to do these things,but should they?A.Robots will have replaced people in factories.B.Scientists have already produced clones of animals.C.Medical technology will have controlled many diseases.D.Cars will run on new,clean fuels and they will go very fast.E.No one can predict what our world will look like in the near future.F.So many changes have taken place in this planet that there will be no life existing on it.G.Instead,people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.2.D3.A4.C5.B四、完形填空Sir Alexander Fleming,the discoverer of penicillin,was on his way to Belfast.The Noble Prize winner was going to 1an important lecture 2.When he 3at Heathrow Airport,he was 4and annoyed(烦恼) to find his flight overbooked,and that he and 5passengers had no seats.The clerk was very apologetic,and 6 that the government booked fifty 7at the last moment.That meant that “ordinary”8were bumped—simply thrown 9the flight.“But I’ve had this ticket 10over a month,” Fleming insisted.“It’s not 11and I must get to Belfast 12.”“I’m terribly sorry,sir.But the government passengers are 13priority(优先) passengers traveling on important business.It’s 14for them to take a later flight.”Just 15Fleming was going to 16what the important business was,a group of government passengers arrived to check in.Fleming turned to the leader of the group.“I’d like to know what is so urgent(紧急) about your business 17we ordinary passengers 18wait for another flight.”The man replied,“Oh,it’s a matter of 19urgency.Sir Alexander Fleming is giving a lecture in Belfast tonight,and we can’t 20it!”1A.have B.attend C.give D.hear,特别是由短文最后一句可知亚历山大·弗雷明是去贝尔法斯特作讲座。
人教版高中英语必修三第四单元语法填空专项练习(内附答案)
一．单句语法填空1.He had_______problems under great pres-sure. That is, he was______disabled.(mental)2. Not all people around the____are aware of the various effects of___warming on the earth.(globe)3.He____that it does not mean that you must ignore your opponents'____and make jokes about them.(argue)4. Truly inspired by his words, I___to work harder to catch up with others. I was___to try my best to improve my English. It was my strong___that helped me make great progress.(determine)5. He explains this___to me word for word and I often read it______.(regular)6. Because time was______,his speech was____to within 10 minutes. In his speech, he mentioned that our natural re-sources are not_____.(limit)7.He used to be____on his parents.However, to prove his,he decided to move out and live an_______life.(depend)S.The___news that he failed the exam not only made his teacher very_______but also_______his parents.(disappoint)9.The middle school______to Beijing Normal University is well-known across the country. I have made a detailed introduction in the_____.(attach)10.It is______believed that smiling is obviously a____sign of friendliness and approval. (universe)11. Andy is an_____boy who can work out answers to some puzzling questions easily so his classmates admire his_____.(intelligent)12.Error______is necessary in learning and teaching. It is wise to____mistakes to avoid making repeated ones.(analyse)13.The______phenomenon has been a______for scientists. So far, they haven't figured out the real cause.(mystery)14.Many people in China have____(limit) exposure to English.15.In addition, a hero must be optimistic and diligent and be keen______his hard work.16.The_____(determine) look on his face signaled that the young man desired to join the group launching satellites.17.We____(signal) to the driver in the hope of stopping him before he fell into the river.18.The United States rose to____(globe) power on the strength of its technology, and the life blood of that technology has long been electricity.19. The passengers____board are disappointed at the current accommodations on the ship.20. As far as I know, the professor attached great importance____transmitting data between the two facilities.21. The young man had a strong desire____(figure) out how to monitor current air quality.22.Apart from the mild climate, the ethnic music also results___the prosperous tourism.23.Afterwards, he seemed to run out____fortune and finally he lost all his possessions.二．课文语法填空ASince earliest time, man has dreamed of 1___________(explore) the universe, but before themid-20th century, it was considered 2______impossible dream. However, with the efforts of scientists, rockets that could escape Earth's gravity 3______(make). In 1961, the USSR sent the first person into space. Then, American astronaut Neil Armstrong took the first step on the moon, 4______was considered a giant leap for mankind.Scientists tried to ensure the 5_____(safe) of the astronauts, but disasters still happened,which made everyone sad and 6_______(disappoint). However,the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe 7______ the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.China has made great progress in space programme in recent years. In 2003, Yang Liwei 8______(successful) orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 9_______(explore) the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.The future of space exploration remains bright. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, 10_____also help us survive well into the future.BCountries around the globe are spending lots of money and time on 1____(vary) space missions. Some people argue that exploring space has already made a difference in the fight 2 ____world hunger by 3_____(analyse) the data on land and weather patterns recorded by satellites. High-end products 4________(create) initially to meet the requirements for space exploration have been 5_____(regular) used in many industries. Besides, resources on our planet are 6_____(limit), and space exploration will help us to find 7 ________ _alternative home. In closing, exploring space 8 _______(provide) the world with many different benefits.9_______,it should continue so as to provide new and better 10_______(solution) to people's short-term and long-term problems.一．单句语法填空答案1．mental mentally2. globe global3. argues arguments4. deter mined determined determination5. regulation regularly6. limited limited limitless7.dependent independence independent8.disappointing disappointed disappointed9. attached attachment10. universally universal11. intelligent intelligence12. analysis analyse13. mysterious mystery14. limited15. on16. determined17.signaled18. global19. on20. to21. to figure22. in23. of课文语法填空答案A1.exploring2.an3. were made4. which5. safety6. disappointed7. in8. successfully9. to explore 10. butB1.various2. against3. analysing4. created5. regularly6. limited7.an8. provides9. Therefore 10. solutions。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第三册课后习题：UNIT 4 Section B(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
Section B Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Babies are not born knowing the basic fact of universe.2.She (signal) a passing taxi and asked him to take her to the railway station.3.The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students (independent).4.I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very (disappoint).5.While (intelligence) people can often simplify the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.6.Johnny broke away and ran outside,determined never (go) to another dance.7.Our feelings of well-being at any moment are (determine) to a certain degree by genes.8.He has improved greatly at piano playing after a year’s (far) study.9.Chang’e 4 has been sent (explore) the far side of the moon.10.It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)1.I come here knowing more about the accident from you.2.They the immigrant who lived upstairs alone and wanted to pay a visit to him.3.She looked around to that she was alone and then entered the nearby bar.4.A high percentage of the crime in this area drug abuse,so the police are taking measures to fight against drugs.5.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and your super work?6.,pay more attention to your health.7.Have the passengers been yet?The plane to Mexico is about to take off.8.We the news that he failed in the election of astronauts.9.It was important for me to my parents financially and mentally.10.She was lucky and entering a college to accept further study.Ⅲ.一句多译1.我们的校长总是每天第一个到达学校。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT4 Section Ⅱ 练习含答案
SectionⅡLearning About Language课后·训练提升一、选词填空.As a saying goes,dogs don’t bite.tell the truth while some don’t.hurt his feelings..understanding of it..of the teachers.1.It is the most instructive lecture that I (attend) since I came to this2.The two friends (chat) on the Internet for three hours,and(ring) in the office all the morning.4.In order to find the missing child,villagers (do) all they can over5.The manager (tell) the workers how to improve the programmeWhat could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common? More than you might imagine.Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi made a journey together to remote Gooseberry Mesa,for an adventure aimed at taking pictures of the night sky.Gooseberry Mesa,far from population centers,is protected from the nighttime light pollution,making it perfect for star photographers.Nature night environments such as this are rare.Camping,hiking,and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa stress the similarity between photography and racing.Bubba notes,“Once you start the engine there’s no turning back—I know I’ll be in that seat for more than three hours.” Batak agrees,“I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera—I’m ready to continue through the entire night.” ForBubba,developing patience allowed him to become a better driver and it is equally important to his photography.Seizing the moment is crucial too.“Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadow,the moonlight,the rise of stars,” Batak explains.“If you lose the moment,it’s gone forever.” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as important when travelling in Utah’s rough landscapes under freezing temperatures.Think incoming clouds,wind,or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect photo? According to Batak,“With wide-angle nightscapes,every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity.Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn’t see under a clear sky.”The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography.“We are both crazy about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries(边界),” says Batak.“The night sky has a unifying power.The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella.”1.Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa?A.It has a small population.B.It has perfect weather conditions.C.It is free from light pollution.,二人选择Gooseberry Mesa是因为那里没有光污染,适合星空摄影。
人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit-4-Adversity...课文语法填空-(含答案)
新人教选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and CourageReading and Thinking阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A SUCCESSFUL FAILUREPerce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous __________(explore) of his day and it was considered __________ great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below __________(be) some of Blackborow’s diary entries.31 Oct, 1914… Well, it so happened __________ one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the adventure that I have been dreaming __________. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied __________(join) the expedition, Shackleton turned me __________ because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. But I was __________ enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and __________(hide) in a small cupboard. __________(unfortunate), three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, __________ only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!” He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the __________(amaze) places I have been to!The journey has not been easy. Endurance became __________(stick) in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and __________(true) stuck!We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential __________(supply) — the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time __________(panic). We were not allowed to take most of our personal __________(belonging), and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our __________(spirit) up.We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing __________(survive), but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.20 May, 1916We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going __________ bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us__________(find) help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away — the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us __________(make) it in our small boats. If Shackleton __________(fail), will we have any hope of rescue? No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here.I feel low. It’s cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, __________ my mother’s face ... However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.I shouted. “Shut the door!”“Hold on now, Perce. Don’t you go turning into another Tom,” came the reply. “We’ve caught another penguin, so it’s penguin soup tonight!”Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as __________(self) and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!__________ Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their __________(persevere), and their resolve fill me with hope.Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.答案explorers, a, are, that, of/about, to join, down, so, hid, Unfortunately, but, amazing, stuck, truly, supplies, to panic, belongings, spirits, to survive, from, to find, to make, fails, and, selfish, Without, perseverance新人教选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using LanguageTHE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCEWe watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. __________ was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us? What might happen to them? What if they were delayed? We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.Life fell into a regular pattern. __________(stay) alive took all our time and energy. Forexample, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire? There were no trees __________(grow) on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed __________(burn) even in strong winds.Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables __________ fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: “The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures.” If it __________(be) not for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals __________ whatever way I could. But it was difficult.We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the __________(change) temperatures could make us ill. It was almost __________ dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. __________ damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us __________(optimist) and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times __________ we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.When we were finally rescued, we felt __________ relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, __________ the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith __________ Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his __________(commit) to save us from a slow but painful death.答案It, Staying, growing, burning, or, were, in, changing, as, It, optimistic, when, such, and, in, commitment新人教选择性必修三Unit 5 Poems Reading and ThinkingA FEW SMIPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMSThere are __________(vary) reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. __________ try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include __________(economy) use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, __________ arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express __________(they). Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is __________ the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, __________ often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem __________(contradict), but they are easy __________(learn) and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.AHush, little baby, don’t say a word,Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird won’t sing,Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat.If that billy goat won’t pull,Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or __________(describe) that develop a particular theme. List poems have a flexible line length and __________(repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm __________ the poem. Some rhyme (like B and C), while others do not.BMotherHundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,Hundreds of shells on the shore together,Hundreds of birds that go singing by,Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,But only one mother the world overGeorge CooperCLIFELife can be good,Life can be bad,Life is mostly cheerfulbut sometimes sad,Life can be dreams,Life can be great thoughtsLife can mean a person,Sitting in court.__________simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, __________ is made up of five lines. With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Look at the example (D)DBrotherBeautiful, athleticTeasing, shouting, laughingFriend and enemy tooMineHaiku is a Japanese form of poetry that __________(consist) of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables __________(respective). It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling __________(use) very few words. The haiku poem (E) on the right is a __________(translate) from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty __________ particular. A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English, such as this one (F).EA fallen blossomIs coming back to the branch.Look, a butterfly!FWhere she awaits her husbandOn and on the river flows.Never looking back,Transformed into stone.Day by day upon the mountain top,wind and rain revolve.Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.Wang JianWith so many different forms of poetry to choose __________, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!答案various, Others, economical, and, themselves, to, and, contradictory, to learn, descriptions, repeated, to, Another, which, consists, respectively, using, translation, in, from。
人教版高中英语选择性必修三单元Unit 4单元话题语法填空练习(含答案)
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单元话题语法填空练习（2022秋·甘肃兰州·高二课时练习）语法填空Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, especially in the final year of high school, which can affect our health. Therefore, finding a good way to deal ___1___ pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method: trampolining (蹦床运动)!The door opens and you are amazed ___2___ (see) people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of ___3___ (colour) trampolines. For beginners, it is the best area to start.It was a little bit ___4___ (frighten) at the beginning, as we could hardly walk on the trampolines. ___5___ when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I ___6___ (lie) down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird that could touch the sky.There were some other bouncing (弹跳) ___7___ (activity). My favorite one was the basketball dunking (扣篮) area, ___8___ included a basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like ___9___ NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun!While outdoor activities ____10____ (large) depend on the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places to go whenever you want to have a good time.（2022秋·江苏·高二课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版高中英语必修第三册课后习题Unit 4 Space Exploration Section Ⅲ
SectionⅢListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime一、单句语法填空1.The heated (argue) eeeting.2. (globe) warming is a real problem.3.I’m really curious his life in space.4.Eade difference in the fight against world hunger.5.As a result the weather,all the crops grow well.6.The greatest attention at present is Mars because it is closer to Earth.7.Eany different benefits.8.Luckily,there is a student acting a space ean persuaded me to buy the red dress at last.→The salesman me the red dress at last.2.He didn’t take part in the activity because of his injured foot.→He didn’t take part in the a ctivityhis injured foot.3.Time is running out so we must take action.→With time ,we must take action.4.Luckily,the company provides us with sports facilities.→Luckily,the company provides sportsfacilities .5.There is no doubt that the experiment is right.→the ey sister and I were flying by ourselves from our home in Kansas to a summer camp in Minnesota.Our plane had a two-hour stop at the airport in Omaha,Nebraska.A flight attendant took us to a souvenir shop,where a toy airplane looked just like the plane my sister and I were flying on.I really wanted that airplane.I had $10 and the plane cost $8.I had no idea what I needed to buy at the camp,but I bought the plane anyway.When we reached the camp,I discovered that there were no showers!Instead,we bathed in a lake every night.I needed to buy special soap because the regular soap I brought had chemicals that could harm the fish.The special soap cost $4 at the camp store.However,I had only $2 left.What upset me was that I couldn’t get clean without soap,which was soon found by my teacher,Sally.I had to tell her that I had spent most of my money on a toy airplane.She laughed and ee that a budget was necessary and it was a plan for spending money to help make sure you set aside enough for things you need,like soap,before you buy fun things,like toys.Sally gave me one of her extra(额外的) bars of special soap.When I returned home,I decided to budget.I spent several weeks writing down everything I bought,just to get an idea of how I was already spending my money.Then I made my first weekly budget.My budget wasn’t always the same each week.For some weeks,I would have more in my “Money In” account because I did some jobs around the house.Once the summer v acation started,I didn’t need to buy school lunches,so I had extra money to go to the neighbourhood swimming pool.Budgeting was hard,sometimes.Whatever week it was,I always made sure that “Money In” equalled “Save and Spend”.That’scalled making ends meet,and it’s how you make sure that the money you have will always be enough to cover your plans to spend and save.1.Why did Sally give the writer one bar of her special soap?A.The writer’s usual soap did harm to his skin.B.The writer needed to take showers at the camp.C.The writer turned to Sally for it to get clean.D.The writer’s money couldn’t cover the special soap.2.What did the writer learn about at the camp?A.Spending and saving money.B.Getting along with others.C.Making more money.D.Planning his daily life.3.What can be the best title for the temer CampB.My Weekly BudgetC.My Special SoapD.My Lonely Flight四、七选五阅读理解Every new person added to the planet needsfood,water,clothes,and so on. 1 .Those things require extra natural resourc es,including land and water.But Earth’s resources are limited.Less than 1 percent of Earth’s water can be used for drinking and washing.One out of every thirteen people around the world does not always have enough clean water. 2 .Too many people are using too much water,especially in the already dry areas of the southwestern United States.Food shortages are even more common.Worldwide,one out of every seven people does not get enough to eat. 3 .Over time,the soil loses its nutrients(营养) and the farmland becomes useless for growing food.As the world becomes more crowded(拥挤的),more land is needed to make way for growing cities. 4 .That’s a problem because trees help take in a gas called carbon dioans produce carbon dioxide by burning coal and oil.Fewer trees mean more carbon dioosphere.The build-up of carbon dioxide traps heat and pollution above Earth.5 ,although every person uses the planet’s resources.The richest billion people,use the most resources.They also produce the most waste.A.Forests are cleared awayB.Some people use a lot more than othersC.Water shortages have hit many parts of the worldD.Water pollution is a serious problem in some areasE.More trees should be planted to handle air pollutionF.Huge needs for food force farmers to overuse their landG.More people mean more cars,roads,schools,hospitals,and stores五、语篇填空A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study.I felt nervous because I was going to 1. new place with new people.What worried me at first was that I couldn’t speak English 2.(fluent),and I also couldn’t understand 3.(they) customs.Everything was different 4. my own country.I had to deal with everything alone.It was a sad moment 5. I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport.Suddenly,I felt unwilling 6. (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 7. (memory) of the familiar place.However,I know studying abroad was a 8. (decide) that I made myself.I had to accept the challenge.By now I 9. (get)used to the new life here already,though I’m looking forward to 10.(spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.六、选词创境选择下列词汇进行写作,自己创设一个体验语境,形成一个小语段。
高中英语人教版必修3习题：Unit 4 Section 4 Word版含答案
Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language[原文呈现][读文清障]A VISIT TO① THE MOONLast month I was lucky enough to have a chance to②make a trip③into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer. We visited the moon in our spaceship④！Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me⑤that the force of gravity⑥ would change three times on our journey and that the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were off⑦. As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into⑧our seats because we were trying to escape the pull⑨of the earth's gravity. It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other⑩. Gradually⑪the weight lessened⑫and I was able to talk to him. “Why is the spaceship not falling back to⑬the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground.”I asked.“We are too far from⑭the earth now to feel its pull，”he ①名词visit后接to，意为“到……的旅行”，to为介词。