一词多义、熟词生义
04 高中英语3500单词速记02：一词多义和熟词生义
高中英语3500单词速记03：一词多义和熟词生义Part1：常考熟词生义 (1)Part2：常考一词多义（按字母） (7)Part3：一词多义速记 (18)Part1:常考熟词生义1.arm v. n. 武装起来，武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。
2.alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)We were alarmed by a sudden scream.3．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way. 4．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.5．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.6．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.7．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义：n熊)I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义：v.站)I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义-学案(熟词新义)
高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义(熟词新义)一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。
在英语中，除了术语以外，单义词是很少的；多数的词都是多义词，而且在名词、动词、形容词、副词中，往往词的运用频率越高，词义就越多，它的生命力就越强。
一词多义(熟词新义)给我们学习英语带来许多困难,尤其是在阅读理解中，对精确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。
所以，在平常学习英语的过程中，关注这一现象，并尽可能多地驾驭理解词汇的诸多意义，显得特别重要。
其实，闻名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Every word is a new word. 他的意思就是说，我们只能在详细的语言环境中（通过上下文）才能精确理解一个词的含义。
请阅读以下例句，看看句中打横线的词在这里怎样精确理解（这些词义均属于高考范围）。
1 The learned professor is writing a report on bird flu.2 He really let me down, because he was late for a third time that week.3 A new act was passed by the government, which took effect a week later.4 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.5 If you like, I will keep you company today.6 “The interest shall be divided into five shares according to the agreement,” he said.7 Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work.8 Sorry, I never drink spirits. 9. Today is my treat.10. It is certain that a new drug will be found to treat AIDS in the future.11 She covered the opening ceremony of Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair for CCTV.12 He worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months to cover his costs.13 I had studied in Beijing Normal University before I taught at this school.14 The car must go. We can’t afford it any more.15 During the National Day golden week I went on a package tour.16 Hi, Tony! Where are you heading now?17 He was just a nobody before he met her.18 Kohl happened to notice her while she was struggling in the water.19 The film was shot in black and white.20 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car?21 My father used to make a living by running a small business.22 She delivered a short speech at the meeting.23 Have you booked the air ticket for Beijing?24 Those children were born into well-off families.25 Don’t address me as Mr. Fox.26 The director wants to star Jim in his new film.27 She doesn’t seem to be equal to meeting our demands.28 The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body.29 She is very gifted. She is really quick at learning languages.30 He was sentenced to three years in prison.31 In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.32 Don’t wake up the baby. He is sound asleep.33. She died at an advanced age.34. Please give me a ring first next time you come to Beijing.35 The Chinese team bagged more than 100 medals at this Asian games.36 We arrived at the city by coach.37 Bus No. 111 is air conditioned.38 He was very rude to the Customs officer.39 Develop the film quickly, please.40 Miss Wang handed out the graded papers. 41. A cheer rose from the stands.42. Don’t invent any excuse. I know why you are so sleepy.43.I prefer to iron my shirts while they are damp.44. I am several years junior to Peter.45. There were still a little time to go, so I killed time by watching kids swinging.46. Some teachers will act as judges at our school sports meet.47 Of all the hotels where I once stayed none can match this one.48 The monitor of my computer is made in Korea.49 In seeking for this job a good command of English is a must.50 Five people were killed in that mine accident.51 It was not long ago that the new republic was founded.52 I want to talk about the project with you this week. Which day are you available?53 Police say the man is armed and dangerous.54 Remember to be patient with those kids.55 I saw a figure coming towards me in the darkness.56 She had been in the same post for 20 years.57 The press conference was held after the results were known.58 I produced my railway ticket for inspection.59 Provided we get good weather it will be a successful holiday.60 The chance of his coming to the party is very remote.62 She tripped over the cat and fell.63 It was said that a tiger was spotted on the hill.64 How does Shenzhen strike you?65 This small town is well known for a natural hot spring.66 The piece of paper is too thick to tear easily.67 We must aim for world peace in the long term.68 The murder case is under investigation.69 Please look at the following family tree.70 This is an unforgettable moment I will forever treasure.71 The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.72 He put that day’s earnings into his safe.73 I was the only one who was invited to that ball.74 They intended to bring the men up in a special capsule.75 He lies to me that the railway station lies in the downtown city.76 How much do you charge me for one night?77 The water from that well is unfit to drink.78 I could see a lighted candle in the room.80 I suggest you should go in for more physical exercise.81 They are equal; you may take either share.82 The girl is skilful in typing.83 He became cross at my words.84 His first song was a hit.85 My car got stuck in the mud; it couldn’t move a bit.86 Please follow the directions on the bottle when you take the drug.87 I was late because we got a flat tire halfway.88 It is not far from here, just a few blocks away.89 Let’s hav e a break before getting down to that matter.90 This is really a touching film.91 The children were parted from their father.92 I’m going to attend a live concert directed by Andy Liu.93 The film company gave those tickets away to us for free.94 Please tell them to be here at seven o’clock sharp.95 The line is engaged; I cannot get through.96 Do you think this rice will last us a whole week?97 He has to work hard to raise a family of six.98 It is a common practice to make an appointment with a doctor before seeing him.99 I took the 8.00 am express to Shenzhen.100 Her son attended Harvard in 1993 and got a doctor’s degree four years later. 101 I work out every day to keep fit.102 South of the city lies a chemical works.103 I used to live in a building of three stories.104 Many years later he remained an associate professor.105 The government hopes to better the conditions of the workers.106 She has a seat on the board of a large company.107 We don’t often go t o the pictures.108 People in ancient times shot animals for food with bows.109 Have you ever boxed at school?110 The Han River is a branch of the Changjiang River111 He drank four cans of beer.112 As an actress Jane is not in the same class as Susan.113 He has a good command of the French language.114 Do you know the composition of the milk?115 He is content to stay in his present job.116 Our dinner is usually a five-course one.117 Have you booked a tennis court?118 There are telephone extensions in every office.119 My daughter was born in the fall of 1991.120 It is so hot. Please turn the fan on.121 He was fired for stealing money from the till.122 Peter was fined $200 for dangerous driving.123 Our firm has made 200 people laid off.124 Why is there a fly in the tomato-egg soup?125 What make of computer is it?126 Dolly, the first cloned sheep in the world, was given a shot to end her life.127 In 2003, I landed my first job in Shenzhen as a translator.128 I will buy a set of china. 129 They belong to black races.130 He finished the race in 12.60 seconds.131 These apples are still green; you can’t pick them.132 Word comes that there will be a film tonight.133 Some twenty people were killed in the accident.134 Jean has a pronounced French accent.135 Don’t tell her about it. She is a yellow dog.136 Don’t look so blue—smile!137 The future looks black. 138 He tapped me on the shoulder.139 The swimmer was swept away by the current.140 He is the person who always has novel ideas.。
高考中的“熟词生义”现象
高考中的“熟词生义”现象作者：叶海洋来源：《广东教育·高中》2012年第10期所谓“熟词生义”就是指考生对某些单词的一词多义或一词多性没有全面掌握，在高考完形填空和阅读理解的短文材料之中不能正确理解，熟词变成了生词。
考生对绝大多数单词的前一、二个常用义项比较熟悉，而出现在材料中的是该词的其他义项就不理解了，导致信息获取不准而丢分。
一、熟词生义现象如2012年高考阅读理解A篇的最后的一段中 ... While the expression may not often be sincere，it’s always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.很多考生并没有完全地读懂这两句话，因为对这部分考生来说，while和point在句中就是熟词生义。
他们掌握的是while作“在……期间”“与……同时”“然而（对比两件事物）”解；point作“点”“尖端”“观点”解。
事实上，在此句中while作“尽管（同although）”解，point作“要点；核心问题”解，句意是：尽管这个表达也许往往并不真诚，但是人们却常常这样说。
问题的关键就在于人只要想这样说就这样说了。
熟词生义不但在高考中出现，而且在各地高三摸拟或调研试卷中也常出现。
请看下面几个例子：[例1]... The ordinary bat that flies around at night， who is even a really 5 swift creature in the air， can not take off from a 6 place. If it is placed on the floor or flat ground， all it can do is to move about... （2013届惠州一模）A. steepB. widespreadC. straightD. level解析：从后文中If it is placed on the floor or flat ground， all it can do is to move about...得知蝙蝠从地板和平地上无法起飞。
高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义?
高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。
遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。
我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。
熟词 home熟义 n. 家；家乡生义 n. （动植物的）栖息地；产地出现生义的真题例句(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)His efforts have resulted in1,360 acres of naturally-grownland that has become home to many plants and animals.熟词 home熟义 n. 家；家乡生义 n. 发源地出现生义的真题例句(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home, take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through hill side garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.熟词 mention熟义 vt.&n. 提及，说起生义 n. 提名；推荐出现生义的真题例句(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.熟词 entry熟义 n. 进入，参与生义 n.参赛作品出现生义的真题例句(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.熟词 bear熟义 n. 熊 vt.忍受，容忍生义 vt.开(花)；结(果实)出现生义的真题例句(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)That will power bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-EauClaire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.熟词 bear熟义 n. 熊 vt.忍受，容忍生义 vt.携带出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅲ卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.熟词 air熟义 n. 空气生义 vt.播放，广播出现生义的真题例句(2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) …kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entirecamp.熟词 chest熟义 n. 胸部，胸膛生义 n.箱子，盒子出现生义的真题例句(2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Then one Christmas Ireceived a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made wooden chest.熟词 welcome熟义 vt.&n. 欢迎；迎接 adj. 受欢迎的生义 adj.令人愉悦的出现生义的真题例句(2020全国Ⅰ卷)There’sa welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slightsuspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.熟词 work熟义 vt&n. 工作生义 vi.奏效，起作用出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅲ卷)I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked.熟词 account熟义 n. 账户，账目生义 n. 叙述，描写出现生义的真题例句(2020全国Ⅰ卷)It’s a brief account of a trip.熟词 pound熟义 n. 磅，英镑生义 v. 连续重击，猛打出现生义的真题例句(2020全国Ⅰ卷)However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr Norberg says.熟词 create熟义 vt.创造，创作生义 vt. 引起，产生出现生义的真题例句(2020全国Ⅰ卷)…while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.熟词 history熟义 n. 历史生义 n. 个人经历，履历出现生义的真题例句(2020全国Ⅰ卷)But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.。
高考英语一词多义、熟词僻义
•
v. 1. 集中；使聚集于一点
• e.g. The coal mines are centered in Shanxi Province.
•
v. 2. 把 ……放在中部；居中
• e.g. They centered the mirror on the wall.
• 他们把镜子挂在墙的中央。
• When the container is full, you can suck the
10. She pictur想ed象herself at school in a foreign country.
• 所谓熟词生义的“生”，是相对而言的。一般 分为两种情况：
• 1、一种是一词多义中的衍生义，只是这个 衍生义与基本义间的联系不容易想到，这需 要在日常词汇学习时，培养结合具体的语境 由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力；
• e.g. Troops were sent to secure the border.
•
3. 将【某物】固定；缚牢，系紧
• e.g. John secured the horse firmly to the tree.
• weight 生义 v. 用重物固定；使负重
• E.g. The fishing nets are weighted down with lead.
• 渔网是靠铅坠下沉的
• The low point of the sheet must be centered
directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
• center 熟义: n. 中间、中心、中央
•
生义：n. 中锋
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U2改
词缀con- / com- 意为“together, with”，表示共同。因此以 此类词缀开头的单词都含有“共同”之意，体会以下单词： connect (v) 连接；连结 control (v) 控制；支配 conversation (n) 谈话 concern (v B1U1) 关于；涉及；使担心 compare (v) 比较 competition (n) 竞争；竞赛
❷ (正式) 承认；公认： The British recognized America as an independent state. Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 2011 山东
command 名词
❸ [U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握；运用能力 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as the assistant to my English teacher. 2015 陕西书面表达
❹ [C] (计算机的) 指令
command n.
❶ [C] 命令 an order that should be obeyed： A soldier should obey commands. ❷ [U] 指挥；控制 the control of a group of people or a situation： The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the building. He has 500 men under his command.
2018备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义
高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v .应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports. Post v .邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause. Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v .导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot lot of of of praises. praises. praises. For For For example, example, example, she she she received received received the the the 2007 2007 2007 BRIC BRIC K K Award Award Award recognizing recognizing recognizing the the the efforts efforts efforts of of young people to change the world. Recognize v .意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams. Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v . 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救; 8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. Spot n.地点，斑点， v .认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. Close v .关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. Appointment v .任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well. Drive v .开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.“Sweetie, my c ompany company 16 During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my help but but but notice notice It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D 】D. conducting This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 【D 】D. struck As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 same difficulties that beat me before. 【B 】B. run into A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B 】 B. reached 【D 】D. turning up She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B 】B. survive As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s 【B】B. presented 48. A. treated He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】B. broke down As they left student life behind, many had a 23 shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】B. moved The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.【C】C. admitted In a society that tends to 38 age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】C. campaigns People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive ) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】D. covered It was a need that he first 36 Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted During this period Dale was slowly 44 knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】C. developing towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】A. managed deserves a 52 , too. 【A】C. rest Everyone started to 55 applause was deafening. 【A】C. raise screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】C. will 决心要is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 ), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】C. well 18. A. leave B. refuse B. experience walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】D. crowd20. A. lasted But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male her to 36 refused to 37 patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】D. fired B. charge6 6. A. approaches 26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by come out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker 28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (【B】家务活)，19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting Shelter n.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】B. treated 52 She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her level 9. 【D】C. view 【C】重庆卷】42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.【C】C. realized ) because of the 11 12 horrible to hear. 【A】A. still18 On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last from the grocery store. 【A】A. order Only then did I truly begin to 29 【B】B.appreciate the life 35 teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】D. lessons Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a 45 while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 46 . I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 while. Looking around, I 50 C. play C. still Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his studyMom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson. that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. My father had long ed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms . v.（使）Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests. It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. C. sign 58 , if there had been any talking, it I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. would have caused us to learn less. C. Instead s, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 , I’d run into former students who would provide D. updates At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings,B. mix C. kill Larry was 41 C. traveling 46 One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the B. disabled One morning, I had to 50 D. book She had a 26 C. firm 32 and enthusiasm. Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her B. will 决心要I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A. floor But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!” C. rolled “Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 52.A．sourly D. secret As they left student life behind, many had a 23 shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 23. A. last 最后In a society that tends to 38 age to consider the costs of our 39 38. A. measure But what about the personal and social costs 40 C. covered C. appreciate Days later, we made a(n) 23 ce. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead B. offer It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. B. worked out C. bothered 操心 n. 麻烦，操心instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! B. low 22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D 】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work Work n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C 】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported Mean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间 I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 53 at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B 】54. 54. A. A. task B. deal C. Result D. Duty Deal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A 】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed 40 operation like ice-skating. C. smooth C. stuck C. notes B. weeks B. freeze The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of B. lesson Lesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems The fourth grade even found him at the 37 did not 38 until one stormy afternoon. 【B】B. work 38 He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】D. stole 。
高考常见熟词生义
常见意思为 "分钟"，但在 "The board will meet to discuss the matter at the minute." 中，"minute" 意为 "详细的记 录"。
案例三：词义引申推断
词组 "make sense"
常见意思为 "有意义"，但在 "The math problem doesn't make sense to me." 中，可以引申为 "我理解不了"。
02
常见熟词生义类型
一词多义
01
指一个单词具有多个不同含义， 需要根据上下文语境进行理解。
02
例如：单词“run”可以表示“奔 跑”、“经营”、“运转”等多 个含义。
熟词僻义
指一些常见的单词在特定语境下具有 不常见的含义。
例如：单词“address”通常表示“地 址”，但在某些语境下可以表示“解 决”、“处理”等含义。
解题技巧与方法指导
01
语境推断法
结合上下文语境，推断出熟词在特定语境中的生僻含义。例如，通过上
下文中的关键词、逻辑关系等线索，推断出熟词的具体含义。
02 03
词义辨析法
通过比较熟词与其生僻含义在词义上的细微差别，进行词义辨析。例如 ，通过比较“address”作为动词和名词的不同含义，确定其在文中的 具体意思。
阅读理解中出现了“address”一词 ，考查的是其作为动词“处理、解决 ”的含义，而非常见的名词“地址” 之意。
阅读理解中出现了“run”一词，考 查的是其作为动词“经营、管理”的 含义，而非常见的动词“跑步”之意 。
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A1.accident:①事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi)A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好像，似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi)Mr. Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm:手臂(n.)武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5.area:①地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席）vt. 参加；vi. 看护，治疗Mr. Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out, who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.)We have been working all the morning, Let’s havea break.2.bill:①账单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill3.book （熟义：书）v. 预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4.beat （熟义：击打）v.① (心脏) 跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating.他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
②打败He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。
C1.can（熟义：能）n. 罐头vt. 做成罐头2.capital（熟义：首都）n. 大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please.姓名请用大写。
3.change（熟义：变化）n. 零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有没有5英镑的零钱？4.charge:①负责(n.)The young man is in charge of the company.②充电(vt.)My cellphone is fully charged.③收取（费用）(vt.)How much do you charge me for mending shoes?④指控(vt.)He was charged with murder.5.cost （熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.course （熟义：过程）n．课程；航线；一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7.court:①法庭、宫廷(n.)②庭院，球场(n.)8.concerned: （adj.）①担心的、忧虑的be concerned about: We are all concerned about her safety.②与……有关be concerned with: Her latest film is concerned with wild lifefort:①（使）舒适（服）(vt.)Cool water can comfort you in summer.②安慰(vt.)The mother was comforting the crying boy.③安慰(n.)It is a comfort to know that she is safe.pany①公司(n.)He worked in the company last year.②友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb. companyI will stay here and keep you company.11.cause:①造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smoking can cause lung cancer.②原因(n.)What’s the cause of the big fire?12.close:①关(vt.)Close the door when you leave the room.②靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school.③亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend④位置接近地(adv.)The girl felt very cold, so she stood close to her mother.13.cover:①覆盖、掩护(vt.)She covered the table with a cloth.②盖子、封面(n.)Please pass me the book with a red cover.14.check:①核查(vt.)Let me check your answer.②支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count ［熟义：数（数目）］vi. 重要；vt. 认为Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。
D 1.date （熟义：日期；枣子）v. 追溯；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890 AD.They have been dating for a long time.他们一直频频约会2.dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了。
3.desert （熟义：沙漠）vt．离开，抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
4.develop:①发展(vt.)②冲洗(vt.)（相片）③养成(vt.)（习惯）5.deliver(vt.):①递送(vt.)The postman delivered the letter to my door.②发言、陈述、发表(vt.)She delivered a talk on history to the students.6.drive:①驾驶(vt.)I drove a car to visit my parents.②驱使、驱赶(vt.)The boy was driven out of the club.E1.earth （熟义：地球）n. 泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2.easy （熟义：容易的）adj. 舒适的，安分的，轻松的Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.energy（熟义：能量，能源）n. 精力，活力His work seemed to lack energy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
4.enjoy （熟义：喜欢）v. 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights.男女应当享有平等权利。
5.expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v. 预计，估计The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好。
F1.fall （熟义：v. 掉落）n. 秋天；瀑布F1.fall (熟义：v. 掉落)n.秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
The falls upstream are full of salmons.该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
2.fan （熟义：n. 扇子）n. 狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement.中国足球粉丝很激动。
3.fine （熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）v.＆n. 罚款He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元。
4.fair:①公平的(adj.)It is fair to do the bargain.②展览会、集市(n.)a world fair 世界博览会5.firm （熟义：n. 公司）adj. 坚定的，牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
6.fire （熟义：n. 火）v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。
7.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房）adj. 平躺的，平伸的，扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。
8.free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的）adj. & v. 没有，免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。