2020最新出炉 高考英语全国卷中出现的熟词生义
03高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单
①drive熟义：vt.开车生义：vt.吹，卷；驱赶；迫使n.车程；干劲；活动；强烈愿望同义词辨析A.drive,ride这两个动词均含有"乘，骑"之意。
drive：指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。
ride：通常指骑在车、马上行驶。
B.motivate,drive,prompt这些动词均含"促使，驱使"之意。
motivate：强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。
drive：侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。
prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。
1Vacancies(空位)now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.This comfortable,friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside,but just a drive away from the sea.The food is simple but good.Children and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.（2018.全国I卷）现在以及在假期中，位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位。
这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近，但只需驾车就能到达海边。
食物简单但美味。
欢迎儿童和宠物入住。
淡季价格优惠。
2Perhaps evolution(进化)provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.(2016.浙江卷）也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动，成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力。
高中英语 2020年全国1卷词汇
A篇valid adj 有效的；board v 登上( 船/ 车/ 飞机) ；ensure v 确保，保证；run v 运行；schedule v 安排，n时刻表；timetable n 时刻表；operate v运作；additional adj 额外的；in possession of 拥有；make every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做business hours 营业时间；(be) located at 位于；B篇suspicion n 猜疑，怀疑；thus adv 从而，这样；transformative: adj [派生词] 革命性的，annually adv 每年；memoir n (尤指名人的) 回忆录，自传aging adj 年老的；while conj 虽然，尽管(although) ;pass v 推移，逝去；evaluate v 估计，评价;extend v 扩大，扩展；account n 描述，叙述. 账户；解释；lie in (指抽象事物) 存在，在于；a bond with 和……的联系；base on / upon 以……为基础，mental register 心理/ 精神状态；contribute (sth) to sth 把..贡献给...pull one’s (own) weight 尽本分，尽职责take to 养成……的习惯；look back on 回忆，回顾(reflect on)；tend to do sth 往往会做某事add to 增加；attach meaning to 认为……有意义；a substitute for …的替代品;face value (邮票、钱币、票等的) 面值C篇conditioned adj 受过训练的；swing n 摆动，v 使摆动；assistant adj [学术词] 副的；physically adv 身体上(physical + -ly)；demanding adj (工作等) 要求高的，费力的burn v 燃烧，消耗；approximately adv 大约pound v [名词动化] 连续重击；uncommon adj 不常有的，罕见的history n [熟词生义] 个人经历履历；place vt. 放置；任命；cautious adj 小心的，谨慎的；experienced adj [分词形容词] 有经验的；technique n 技术share … with … 与…共同拥有…；contribute to 促成，造成；track and field event 田径项目；in contact with 与……接触；at a pace of 以……的速度；body weight 体重；(be) associated with 与……相关的；place stress on 对……产生压力；be qualified for 有……的资格；have an advantage over 比……有优势；body building 健身；be likely to do sth 可能做某事；a medical checkup 体检；D篇conduct v 组织，实施，进行；指挥（音乐）；productive adj 富有成效的，高效的；institute n 学院(研究) 院/ 所；composition n 构成，组成，成分；perform v 执行(= carry out)；diverse adj 多种多样的，不同的；function n [学术词] 功能；detect v 探测，检测；chemical n [常用复数] 化学物质，groundwater n [合成词] 地下水；faint adj (光、声、味等) 微弱的；light v [名词动化] 照亮；lighting n 照明；self-powered adj 自供电的；develop v [熟词生义] 开发，研发；last v (使) 持续，(使) 持久；switch n 开关；glow n 微弱稳定的光，暗淡的光；fade v 变暗；expose v [学术词] 使暴露；consume v [学术词] 消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)；transmit v [课标外词] 输送；consumption n 消耗(量)；pollution-free adj 无污染的conduct：v. 组织，实施，进行；指挥decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物；(be) short of 缺乏，不足；(be) exposed to 暴露于；spray sth on / onto sth 把..喷洒在...上account for (数量、比例上) 占；take the place of 取代(= replace)；speed up (使) 加速七选五shortcoming n缺点，短处；recognize v 承认；strength n 优点；；train v 训练；weakness n弱点，缺点；accomplishment n成就；achievement n 成就；imperfection n 缺点unworthy adj 不值得的(un- + worthy) ；awesome adj 极好的，了不起的；upset adj 心烦意乱的，难过的intention n 意图，目的a handful of 少量；forgive sb for sth 原谅某人做某事；be ashamed of 为…… 感到羞愧；rather than 而不是；be / get caught up in sth被卷入/陷入...as planned 按计划；try one’s best 尽最大努力；earn one’s degree 获得学位；compare ... with ... 把… 同.. 作比较完型填空constantly adv [派生词] 不断地，一直；drive v [熟词生义] 迫使某人生气、发疯apparently adv 显然地；merely adv 仅仅，只不过(just)；spiritual adj [派生词] 精神的，心灵的；absolutely adv 绝对地，完全地；unreasonable adj [派生词] 不合理的；repeatedly adv [派生词重复地，再三地temporarily adv [派生词] 暂时地；casually ：adv偶然地，随意地；drive sb crazy 使某人发疯；keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事；lie to sb 对某人撒谎；wake up 清醒，醒悟；do damage to 对……造成伤害；of some sort 某种的；take the opportunity to do抓住机会；stare at 盯着，注视；what if 如果……怎么办？bottom line 底线；be … or … 不管是……还是……；hesitate to do sth (因有顾虑而) 不愿做win out (克服困难) 终获成功；stand out 显眼，突出；by comparison with (与……) 相比较；in addition to 除……以外(还)；get hold of 握着，握住；comfort zone 舒适区；top secret 最高机密1。
高考英语常见熟词生义知识清单-高三英语二轮复习
2024年高考英语常见熟词生义1.run 熟义：v. 跑，奔跑生义：v. 经营，管理He has no idea how to run a pany.生义：v. 运行，运转There are too many programs running on your puter.生义：v. 发表，刊登Fitness magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” (2022年新高考I卷）2.develop 熟义：v. 成长，发展生义：v. 开发，研制In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. (2020年全国I卷）生义：v. 患（病）；出现（问题）She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.3.drive 熟义：v. 驾驶生义：v. 迫使，驱使It will drive us crazy. (2020年全国I卷）生义：v. 驱赶，赶走The enemy was driven back.4.cover 熟义：v. 遮盖，覆盖 n. 封面，封皮生义：v. 包含，包括The article cover a wide range of subjects.生义：v. 占（一片面积）；行走（一段路程）The reserve covers an area of around 180 square kilometers.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.生义：n. 翻唱（歌曲）He became famous for his covers of classic country songs.5.entry 熟义：n. 进入生义：n. 参赛作品The winning entries will be published in next month’s magazine.6.float 熟义：v. 浮动，漂浮生义：v.提出，建议They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.7.absorb 熟义：v. 吸收（液体，气体，光，热等）生义：v. 消化，吸收，理解（to take something into the mind and learn or understand it）It took me several days to absorb the fact of her death.It’s a lot of knowledge to absorb all at once.生义：be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于Hours turned into minutes as he was absorbed in his research.8.wander 熟义：v.闲逛；游荡She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
高中英语高考常考熟词生义(选自2020-2022高考试卷,共20个)
高考英语常考熟词生义1.sweep[熟义]v. 扫；打扫；清扫；清除[生义]n. 绵延弯曲的地带；广博的范围，广度【2022•全国乙卷】 The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍） of the people move her to some beautiful writing .土地的辽阔和人们的坚毅让她写出了优美的文字。
2.drive[熟义]v.驾驶；开（车）[生义]v.推动 n.冲劲；干劲【2022•新高考全国卷Ⅰ】 It drives the evolution of human beings. 它推动了人类的进化。
【2022•全国甲卷】 We ' ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country .我们的根基建立在古老的文化之上，但也有着年轻国家的干劲和活力。
3.run[熟义]v .跑[生义]v .发表；刊登；管理；经营 n .旅程，航程【2022•新高考全国卷】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled " Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner ."《体线》最近刊登了一篇题为"感谢健身伙伴的五个理由"的文章。
【2022•全国甲卷】 After our third run Andrew shut down the engine，and we went our separate ways --- he for a lunch break , I to explore the city . 第三次航程结束后，安德鲁关掉引擎，我们各奔东西——他去吃午餐，我去探索这座城市。
2025届高考英语真题熟词生义整理汇总清单(共2024年四份真题)
高考英语真题熟词生义原先的and some arenew original works.chief/tʃiːf/adj.熟词：首要的，主要的adj.首席的“You enter the fare gates…,”says Alicia Trost,the chief communicationsofficer for the San Francisco BayArea Rapid Transit known asBART.call/kɔːl/n.喊，叫n.请求，呼吁We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.C 篇cover/'kʌvə/n.覆盖v.涉及And are listening to and viewingcontent as effectiveas reading the written wordwhen covering the samematerial?print/prɪnt/v.印刷n.出版物，印刷品The benefits of print readingparticularly shine throughwhen experimenters movefrom posing simple tasks. pose/pəʊz/v.（摆）姿势；造成，引起v.提出This absorbing new book byCatriona Campbell isa practical roadmapaddressing thechallenges posed bythe forthcoming AIrevolution.property/'prɒpətɪ/n.资产n.性质，特性The differences between printand digital readingresults are partly related topaper’s physical properties. geography/dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ/n.地理n.布局With paper,there is a literallaying on of hands,along withthe visual geography ofdistinct pages.say/seɪ/v.说n.比如说So university teachersincreasingly turn tothese technologies—say,assigning an online talkinstead of an article by the sameperson.piece/piːs/n.块，张，片n.一部作品，（报道、新闻、广播的）一篇However,psychologists havedemonstrated that whenadults read news stories,theyremember more of the content thanif they listen to or view。
2020年高考英语真题熟词僻义归纳清单高考英语一轮复习
1.The language use is good and the main points are covered. （2020 全国I 卷）语言运用很好，重点都讲到了。
2.Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.（2020 山东卷）她丈夫打两份工来支付账单。
【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.cover①熟义：v 覆盖He disclosed the outer covering on the bike.他揭去自行车上的覆盖物.②生义：v 涵盖，包括，涉及；足以支付，够付Other subjects covered included nerves and how to overe them.所涉及的其他主题包括焦虑及如何克服。
e①熟义：使用Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds.警察使用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。
②生义：利用Be careful she's not just using you...当心她不只是在利用你。
3.It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving. （2020 全国I 卷）它有一个新的记忆棒和一个用于水下拍摄的保护套，所以你可以在潜水的时候带着它。
【句子结构分析】so引导结果状语从句，从句里面嵌套了一个when 引导时间状语从句【熟词僻义分析】1.case①熟义：n 情况It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving.监狱条件得到改善的情况绝非事实。
②生义：n 套；盒；箱；容器In the case of circular transparent container, but also acts as a magnifier.如为圆形透明容器, 还能起到放大镜的作用.2.Film①熟义：电影；拍电影They are filming in Moscow right now.目前他们正在莫斯科拍电影。
2020最新出炉高考英语全国卷中出现的熟词生义
熟词
tap employ
熟义 _n_.&___v_.轻__拍__，__轻__敲__ _v_.雇___用________
生义 _v_.利__用__；__发__掘_
_v_.应__用__；__运__用_
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) The likables' plays-well-withothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.
(2019全国Ⅲ卷) The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
熟词 value
熟义 _n_._价__值______ 生义 _n_._值__；__数__值__ 出现生义的真题例句
熟词 get around
熟义 _传__播__；__流__传__；__各__处__走__动 生义 _克__服__(_困__难__或__问__题__)___
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.
熟词 figure
熟义 _n_._数__字__；__人__物____ 生义 _v_._认__为__，__以__为____ 出现生义的真题例句
2020届高考英语熟词生义词总结
2020届高考英语熟词生义词总结1.agree with 与……一致，协调，适合（熟义：同意）Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
2.back vt．支持（熟义：n．背）Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
3.cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）（熟义：花费；值……）His careless driving cost him his life.(粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价)The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night．病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
4. cover v．走完（一段路），钱足够----之用，看完（多少页书）；涉及，包含，包括；采访，报道，占地---多少面积（熟义：覆盖）5. date A．日期B．追溯C．枣子D．约会6. depend A．依靠B．信赖C．视情况而定7. for good 永远（勿望文生义）She'll soon leave London for good．她将永远离开伦敦。
8.fall A．降雨量B．瀑布C．掉下D．秋天9.given（＝considering）prep．考虑到（熟义：被给予）Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。
（2000北京春）10.home adj．本国的（熟义：家）The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售11 break n. 课间/工间休息Let’s have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
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熟词 value
熟义 _n_._价__值______ 生义 _n_._值__；__数__值__ 出现生义的真题例句
熟词 dig
熟义 _v_. _挖__掘_______ 生义 _v_. _刻__苦__钻__研___
熟词 trip
熟义 n__. _旅__游__；__旅__行__ 生义 _v._绊__倒__；__结__巴___
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) “I’m here to tell you today why you should…should…” Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers.
熟词 mean
熟义 __v._意__味__着__；__打__算______ 生义 _a_d_j_.不__善__良__的__；__刻__薄__的_
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.
出现生义的真题例句 (2019全国Ⅱ卷) I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.
熟词 stand up
熟义 _站__起__来_____ 生义 _支__持_______
出现生义的真题例句 (2017全国Ⅱ卷) When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood up for me.
出现生义的真题例句 (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.
熟词 read
熟义 _v_._阅__读______________ 生义 _n__.好__的__(_或__有__意__思__等__的__)读__物__
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Here she picks her top reads.
熟词 appreciation
熟义 _n__. _欣__赏__；__感_激___ 生义 _n__. _理__解__；__认__识__
熟词 feed
熟义 _v_t._喂__养__，__饲__养________ 生义 _v_t._把__…__…__投__入__(容__器__或__机__器___中__)
出现生义的真题例句
(2018全国Ⅱ卷)This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
熟词 jump
熟义 _v_. _跳__跃_________ 生义 _v_. _猛__涨__；__激__增___
出现生义的真题例句
(2018全国Ⅱ卷) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
熟词 rest
熟义 _v_. _&__n_. _休__息___________ 生义 _v_.倚__，__靠___n_._剩__余__部__分___
出现生义的真题例句
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out— the side of the hole.
(2019全国Ⅲ卷) After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time.
熟词 look
熟义 _v_. _看__，__瞧__，__注__视______
熟词 get around
熟义 _传__播__；__流__传__；__各__处__走__动 生义 _克__服__(_困__难__或__问__题__)___
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.
熟词 fuel
熟义 _n_._燃__料________ 生义 _v_._加__强__；__刺__激__ 出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅲ卷)…how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.
熟词 record
熟义 _n_._&__v_. _记__录____ 生义 _a_d_j_. _创__纪__录__的__ 出现生义的真题例句
熟词 couple
熟义 __n_.一__对__夫__妇____
生义 __v_.结__合__，__连__接__
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: ...
生义 _v_. _打__算__；__准__备__；__计__划__
出现生义的真题例句
(2018全国Ⅰ卷) Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. (be looking to do sth 想做 某事)
熟词 creative
熟义 _a_d_j_. _创__造__(性__)_的______ 生义 _n_._创__意__；__创__作__素__材___ 出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅲ卷) For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
出现生义的真题例句
(2018全国Ⅲ卷) He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.
熟词 pick up
熟义 _捡__起__；__(开__车__)_接__人_____ 生义 _参__加__；__挑_选__；__购__买_____
熟词 figure
熟义 _n_._数__字__；__人__物____ 生义 _v_._认__为__，__以__为____ 出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.
熟词 production
熟义 _n_. _生__产__；__产__量______ 生义 _n_.演__出__；__推__出__作__品___
出现生义的真题例句
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.
熟词 feed
熟义 _v_t._喂__养__，__饲__养__
生义 _vt_._满__足________
出现生义的真题例句 (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our exhibits willbout your body?
熟词 bear
熟义 _v_t._忍__受__，__容__忍_ 生义 _v_t._携__带_______
熟词
tap employ
熟义 _n_.&__v_._轻__拍__，__轻__敲__ _v_._雇__用________
生义 _v._利__用__；__发__掘_
_v._应__用__；__运__用_
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) The likables’ plays-well-withothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.