高考英语-完形填空：熟词生义(分类)
高中英语高考卷的熟词生义归纳
1．drive v．驾驶(2018·6月浙江高考完形填空)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.(僻义：n.干劲，冲劲)他说如果他辞掉工作，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。
What has driven him mad? (僻义：v．迫使)什么使他发疯的？2．value n．价值(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)They were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.(僻义：n.值，数值)他们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。
3．steep adj.陡峭的，险峻的(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.[僻义：adj.(数量的上升或下降)急剧的]尽管在过去10年里，青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分，并表明父母可能会帮助鼓励更多的孩子阅读。
4．trip n.旅行(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Chris trips on the “-ld，”a pronunciation difficulty formany nonnative English speakers.(僻义：v i.“绊倒”的意思；在这话中引申为“说话磕磕绊绊”。
高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于，对于[生义]prep．＆adv．到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。
2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的，缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的，出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。
3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
4.accept熟义 v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
[生义]相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。
5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
[生义]v.帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。
6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7．act[熟义]vi．行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
高考英语常见熟词生义
高考英语常见熟词生义1. accommodate熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予，提供)2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt. 容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切地They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有)5. blank熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.（茫然的）6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him．(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called．(碰巧)10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease. （阻止，制止）11. count熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)12. cover生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses.（够付费用）13. desert熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃，离弃)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
干货高考英语熟词生义完形篇(15页)
干货高考英语熟词生义完形篇熟词生义一直以来都是高考的重难点，在考试中的完形、阅读中频频出现。
下面是为大家准备的熟词生义（完形）。
01well熟义：adv 好生义：v （液体）涌出；流出02invite熟义：v 邀请生义：v 招致（尤指坏事）03lift熟义：n 电梯生义：v 消散；消失04sit熟义：v 坐生义：v 参加考试；应试05sentence熟义：n 句子生义：v 宣判；判刑06place 熟义：n 地方生义：n 资格；求学机会；入学名额07share 熟义：v 分享生义：n （分摊的）一份08熟义：v 学习生义：v 得知；获悉09persuade熟义：v 劝说；说服生义：v 使相信10note熟义：n 笔记生义：n 音调；音符11behave 熟义：v 表现生义：v 行为规矩12熟义：v 到达生义：v 伸；伸手13round熟义：adj 圆形的生义：v 绕行；绕过14recognize熟义：v 认出；辨别出生义：v 承认；赏识15distant熟义：adj 远处的生义：adj 冷淡的；疏远的16serious熟义：adj 严重的生义：adj 认真的熟词生义一直以来都是高考的重难点，在考试中的完形、阅读中频频出现。
今天我们精选了几篇完形填空，上面所罗列单词的熟词生义皆来自于这几篇完形中。
同学们可以练一练，来发现这些文章中含有的大量熟词生义的用法吧。
高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(03)
①drive熟义：vt. 开车生义：vt. 吹，卷；驱赶；迫使n.车程；干劲；活动；强烈愿望同义词辨析A.drive, ride这两个动词均含有"乘，骑"之意。
drive：指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。
ride：通常指骑在车、马上行驶。
B.motivate, drive, prompt这些动词均含"促使，驱使"之意。
motivate：强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。
drive：侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。
prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。
1 Vacancies(空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season. （2018.全国I卷）现在以及在假期中，位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位。
这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近，但只需驾车就能到达海边。
食物简单但美味。
欢迎儿童和宠物入住。
淡季价格优惠。
2 Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. (2016.浙江卷）也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动，成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力。
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下：
1. 熟词：form
- 生义：形成；构成
2. 熟词：head
- 生义：领导；负责人
3. 熟词：sound
- 生义：健全的；合理的
4. 熟词：write
- 生义：给某人写信
5. 熟词：back
- 生义：支持；赞助
6. 熟词：key
- 生义：关键的；主要的
7. 熟词：open
- 生义：开放的；未封闭的
8. 熟词：home
- 生义：本国的；本地的
9. 熟词：mean
- 生义：意味；意味着
10. 熟词：change
- 生义：变革；变化
请注意，这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子，实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。
建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法，以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。
高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席；主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军；第一名；优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争；捍卫；声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。
3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派；流派； v.训练；使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。
[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。
4.piece[熟义] n.片；块；段[生义] n.棋子； (新闻传媒的)文章，报道； v.拼凑；拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。
[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。
5.credit[熟义] n.信用；贷款；学分[生义]n.赞扬；荣誉；为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳；把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题，却没得到任何赞许。
[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。
[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。
高考英语165个熟词生义
高考常考的完形填空中的165个熟词生义熟记下列词汇在不同语境中的含义，完形祝你一臂之力！A1．absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face. adj.心不在焉的2．absorb(熟义：v t.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said. v t.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book .v t.专心于3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.v.虐待4．accommodate(熟义：v t.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. v t.容纳5．accompany(熟义：v t.陪伴，伴随)The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.v t.为……伴奏或伴唱6．account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour. v.归因于，解释7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为)The act is passed by the Congress finally. n.法案It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. v i.起作用8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.v t.向……发表演说；直接向……说话9．acknowledge(熟义：v t.承认，道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. v t.向……打招呼10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5,000 students. v t.容纳11．affect(熟义：v t.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. v t.感动Be careful not to be affected with H1N1. v t.疾病侵袭12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep.映衬，以……为背景13．age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly. v t.(使)变老14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive. adj.进取的15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes. n.广播Don’t air your troubles too often. v.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子，气氛16．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people. adj.充满(活的或动的东西) 17．alone(熟义：ad v.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question. ad v.仅仅，只有18．amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于19．allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $ 1,000 a year. n.零用钱20．appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music. n.爱好21．apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin. v.涂，敷22．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到23．argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)Jack argued me into buying a new shirt. v.说服24．arrival(熟义：n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n.到达的人或物25．associate(熟义：v.与……相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor. adj.副的26．attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with. v.喜欢27．attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护，照料B1．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍2．back(熟义：adj.，ad v.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in. v.使倒退3．bear(熟义：v t.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v t.带有4．blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. v t.以厚层覆盖6．bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive. adj.幸福的7．blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue. adj.忧伤的8．board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具))He sits on the hospital management board.n.委员会The students board during the week and go home at weekends. v.在校寄宿9．build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build. n.体格C1．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. adj.大写的2．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer. adj.临时的3．cause(熟义：v.致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n.事业4．caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告诫5．chance(熟义：n.机会)The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take. n.冒险6．charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging. v.充电7．civil(熟义：adj.公民的；国内的)He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的8．class(熟义：n.班级)There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级9．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的，不清晰的10．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)She coached me in English. v.辅导，指导11．comb(熟义：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy. v.彻底搜查12．commit(熟义：v.犯(错误、罪行))He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years. v.作出决定13．concentrate(熟义：v.专注，集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate. n.浓缩物14．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research. v.完成，结束15．conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity，but copper will. v.传导16．contain(熟义：v.含有，包含；容纳)He is too excited to contain his laughter. v t.抑制17．correspond(熟义：v.通信)The numbers correspond to distinct points on the map. v.符合，相一致18．count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. v i.有价值，重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. v t.视为19．cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用，成本；代价)Joe’s brave action cost him his life. v t.以牺牲……为代价20．course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜21．credit(熟义：n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购)Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. v t.把……归功于22．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help. adj.生气的23．cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)They had put something on the ground to cushion his fall. v t.缓冲D1．dash(熟义：v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room. n.少许2．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓；v i.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him. v i.开始明白3．deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech. v t.发言，讲话4．desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job. adj.极想5．deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)He deposited the book on the desk. v t.放下；放置6．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃7．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？v t.冲印8．devotion(熟义：n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children. n.深爱，挚爱9．digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news. v.理解，领悟10．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal. v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事) 11．draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral did we draw from the story？v.获得，推断出E1．easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter. adj.安心的Take it easy. ad v.慢慢地，悠闲地2．edge(熟义：adj.边缘；刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me. v.徐徐移动3．employ(熟义：v.雇佣)The police employed force to open the door. v.利用，使用4．engage(熟义：使订婚)I can’t get through，for her line is engaged. adj.电话占线的5．enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest. v.报名参加6．equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task. adj.胜任的7．express(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？n.快车8．enterprise(熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n.事业心；进取心9．exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v.退场10．explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin. v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11．exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用F1．fail(熟义：v.失败)His health is failing. v.衰退，衰弱2．fancy(熟义：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority. v.自负地认为3．fashion(熟义：n.时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式4．fast(熟义：adj.&ad v.快的/地)He’s fast asleep. ad v.完全地5．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n.罚款6．fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention. v t.吸引7．force(熟义：v t.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand. v t.夺取8．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me. adj.不熟悉的9．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I’ll shoot. v.不许动10．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work. adj.无经验的G1．go(熟义：v i.去，变得)It goes by electricity. v i.(机器)运行，运转2．govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. v t.影响；支配3．grade(熟义：n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra-large. v.分等级4．green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health. n. (pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work. adj.年轻而无经验的H1．heavy(熟义：adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy. adj.(交通)拥挤的2．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year. n.成功；红极一时的事3．hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge. adj.渴望的4．hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job. v i.搜寻I1．inspire(熟义：v t.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence. v t.使产生(感觉或情感) 2．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business. n.股份3．introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v.采用4．invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late. v.捏造，虚构5．invite(熟义：v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting. adj.诱人的6．iron(熟义：n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. v t.用熨斗熨J1．jam(熟义：n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. v t.堵塞2．job(熟义：n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job. n.费力的事3．just(熟义：ad v.正好，恰好)You are a just person. adj.公正的K1．keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. v.经营2．key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key factor in their success is hard work. adj.关键的3．kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding. v.开玩笑4．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killing time. v.消磨(时间)L1．last(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie. adj.最不可能的2．late(熟义：adj. & ad v.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much. adj.已故的3．lay(熟义：v t.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today. v.铺，铺设4．life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life. n.活力，劲头5．lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift. n.鼓舞M1．make(熟义：v.制造；使……)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall. v t.前进2．mark(熟义：v t.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy. v t.表明；是……的迹象3．mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile. v t.掩饰4．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples. adj.自私的5．monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The Police had monitored all of his phone calls. v.监控6．multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success. v.成倍增加；迅速增加7．mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.v i.快速增长，迅速增长Nnative(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)He has native intelligence. adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1．observe(熟义：v t.观察，观测；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2．open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着，打开的)They left the matter open. adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3．operate(熟义：v i.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly. v i.起作用4．outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1．polish(熟义：v t.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing. v t.润色2．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点3．pound(熟义：n.磅；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. n.猛击；连续重击4．practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)According to the international practice，he shall be punished. n.惯例5．promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain. v.使……有可能R1．raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw. adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2．read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. v.理解；领会3．receive(熟义：v t.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House. v t.接待；欢迎4．receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. n.接收；收到5．reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer. v.思考6．repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7．reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)I’m a reserve for the school football team. n.替补队员；后备队员8．review(熟义：v t.复习)She reviewed what had happened. v t.回顾9．round(熟义：prep.&ad v.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1．shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring. n.嫩芽；新枝2．shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry. n.重要人物3．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty. v.承担4．somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. pron.有一定地位的人物5．sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body. adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper. adj.酣睡的6．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety. v t.省的；免去7．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. v.涌出8．stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)There is a newspaper stand at the corner. n.货摊；售货亭9．station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. v.驻扎10．strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength. n.强项11．succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. v.接替12．sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.ad v.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整13．subject(熟义：n.话题)The child is subject to colds. adj.易遭受……的T1．tie(熟义：v t.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game. v i.打成平手2．treat(熟义：v t.对待；处理；治疗)It’s my treat this time. n.请客Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit. v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. n.媒介，载体W1．wear(熟义：v t.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile. v t.流露2．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌3．weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？n.分量，重要性4．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will ？n.遗嘱5．workshop(熟义：n.车间；工场)I attended a theater workshop not long ago. n.研讨班，讲习班。