高考英语高频熟词生义汇总表
60个高中高考英语常考的熟词生义.docx
60个高考英语常考的熟词生义1．absent adj.缺席的→ adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent( 茫然的 )way.2．ache v．& n ．疼痛→ v.渴望Having left for ages ， he was aching(渴望 )for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→ vt.发表演说The president will address( 发表演说 )his speech at 3： 00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以 ...为背景The picture looks nice against( 以 ...为背景 )the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→ v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended( 看护 )to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→ adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n ．蓝色→ adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的 )．8．build vt. 建筑，建造→ v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build( 逐渐增强 )up one's confidence. You're right ， Josh. He may have a small build(身材 )．9．cause vt. 促使，引起→ n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers ， Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．zyb_b065f4f9b9385987c5dd551fbfcba185.jpg10． cloudy adj. 阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy( 不明朗的 )．11． coach n ．教练→ v.辅导，指导She coached(指导 )me in playing football.12． count n． & v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13． course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱 )vary with seasons.14． cover v．覆盖→ v.行走 (一段路程 )；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor － cars cover(行走一段路程 )a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付 )the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15． cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→ adj.生气的Don't be cross( 生气的 )with him — after all ， he is a child.16． desert n．沙漠→ v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃 )his wife and children and went abroad.17． deal vi.处理，解决→ n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal( 交易 )， he was reduced to nothing.18． develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed( 冲印 )?19． drive v．驾驶→ v.迫使 (某人做不好的事)Hunger drove( 迫使 )her to steal.20． express v．表达→ n.快车Is there an express(快车 )from Nanjing to Shanghai?21． encourage vt. 鼓励；激励→ v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages( 促进 )clear thinking.22． escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉 )me for the moment.23． explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode( 勃然大怒 )！ He broke his promise again.24． exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit( 利用 )every opportunity to learn English.25． fail vi.失败→ vi.(健康 )衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26． foreign adj. 外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign( 不熟悉的 )to all of us.27． freeze vi.结冰， (使 )冻结→ v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze( 吓呆 ) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28． fresh adj. 新鲜的→ adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的 )to the work.29． ground n．地面→ n.理由He has strong grounds(理由 )for more money.30． govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs( 影响 )the prices of goods.31． help vt. 帮助→ vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help( 避免，防止 )since it may cause problems to your lungs. 32． hit v．中，打→n.成功；极一的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit( 行一的事物)of this year.33． ill adj.生病的→ adj./adv.坏的 / 地It's no good speaking ill( 坏地 )of others.She had brought ill ( 坏的 )luck into her family.34． interest n．趣→ n.利益；股份Our family has interests( 利益 )in the business.35． inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启His best music was inspired(启 ) by the memory of his mother.36． jump v． & n．跳→ n.& v．大幅度上Last week the price of goods jumped( 大幅度上 )．37． kill v．死，弄死→v.消磨或打 ()How does the man kill( 打 )time?38． last adj. 最后的→ adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的 )man I want to see.39． match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与⋯匹配She matched(匹配 )the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40． mean v．打算；意味着→adj. 小气的，吝的means n．方式，方法He is too mean( 吝的 )to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means( 方式 )of transportation.41． measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定 (重要性、价或影响等)It's hard to measure( 判定 ) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42． narrow adj. 狭窄的→ vt. 小，使窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow ( 使窄，小 ) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43． nurse n．士，保姆→v.看，照料 (病人或者 )For two days he was nursed( 照料 )by his mother.44． note n．笔→ v.注意，特指出，提及I noted( 注意到 )that her hands were dirty.45． open v．开 adj. 开着的，打开的→adj.(、事等)未解决的They left the matter open( 未解决的 )．46． operate vi.机器运工作；做手→vi.起作用The medicine operated( 起作用 )quickly.47． position n ．位置；位→n.立；点What's your position( 点 )on the problem?48． promise v． & n ．→ v.有⋯⋯的希望；使⋯⋯有可能The dark clouds promise( 使⋯⋯有可能 )rain.49． read v．→ v.理解；会I didn't read( 会 )mother's thoughts at that time.50． say vt.→ vt.假定，示，表明Say(假定 )that war breaks out, what will you do?51． shoulder n．肩膀→ v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder( 承担 )the blame.52． solid adj.固定的，硬的→adj. 可靠的，可信的The research lacks solid(可靠的 )evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53． strength n．力，力量，体力→n.，A basketball coach must know the strengths()and weaknesses of his players.54． taste v．品，出⋯⋯味道→n.味道，力，好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste( 好 )for fine art.55． sign n．符号，号→n.迹象，兆v．字，署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign( 征兆 )of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign( 字 )up as soon as possible.56． stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受n．The author could not stand( 忍受 )living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand()surrounded in a sea of customers.57． store n ．(大型 )百商店→ v.& n．藏，存，保存Although dams can be built to store( 存 )water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons. 58． treat vt.以⋯度待→vt.治，医治v． &n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating( 治 )heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch — my treat( 款待 )．59． walk v． & n．行走；步行→n.行This society welcomes people from all walks( 行业 )of life.60． wear v．穿，戴→ v.面带，流露；留(发，须等 )I can still remember he was always wearing( 面带 )a smile and willing to help.。
高考英语常见熟词生义汇总讲义(共80组)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于，对于[生义]prep．＆adv．到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午都在镇上散步。
2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的，缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的，出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。
3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
4.accept熟义 v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
[生义]相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。
5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
[生义]v.帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help.我向他求助时，他帮助了我。
6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7．act[熟义]vi．行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
高中英语高考常考熟词生义汇总1(按字母顺序编排)
高考英语常考熟词生义汇总A1.absent /æbsənt/[熟义]（1）adj.不在的，缺席的[生义]（2）adj.心不在焉的[Eg] He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.2.absolutely /æbsəluːtli/[熟义]（1）adv.绝对地，完全地[生义]（2）adv.极其[Eg] I was absolutely furious with him.3.absorb /əb sɔːb/[熟义]（1）v.吸收[生义]（2）v.专心于（be absorbed in）[Eg] Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.[生义]（3）vt.理解，掌握[Eg] I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.4.abuse /əˈbjuːs/[熟义]（1）v./əbjuːz/ 滥用；漫骂，虐待[生义]（2）n./əbjuːs/ 恶习[Eg] She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she has much abuse at home.5.accommodate /əkɒmədeɪt/[熟义]（1）v.住宿，留宿[生义]（2）v.容纳[Eg] This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6.accompany /əkʌmpənɪ/[熟义]（1）v.陪伴，伴随[生义]（2）v.为……伴奏或伴唱[Eg] The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.7.account /əkaʊnt/[熟义]（1）n.账目[生义]（2）v.（在数量、比例方面）占[Eg] It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.[生义]（3）n.报道，叙述[Eg] There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.[生义]（4）account for 导致；作出解释[Eg] Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.8.acknowledge /ək nɒlɪdʒ/[熟义]（1）v.承认；感谢[生义]（2）v.向……打招呼[Eg] He acknowledge me by lifting his hat.9.act /ækt/[熟义]（1）v.& n.行动，行为[生义]（2）n.法案[Eg] The act is passed by the Congress finally.[生义]（3）v.起作用[Eg] It took a few minutes for the drug to act.10.acute /əkjuːt/[熟义]（1）adj.严重的[生义]（2）adj.急性的[Eg] an acute illness[生义]（3）adj.灵敏的[Eg] Dogs have an acute sense of smell.11.adapt /ədæpt/[熟义]（1）v.适应[生义]（2）v.改编[Eg] Three of her novels have been adapted for television.12.address /ədres/[熟义]（1）n.地址[生义]（2）v.写地址[生义]（3）v.向……发表演说[Eg] It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.[生义]（4）v.向……说话[Eg] I was surprised when he addressed me in English.13.adjust /ədʒʌst/[熟义]（1）v.适应[生义]（2）v.调整[Eg] This button is for adjusting the volume.14.admit /əd mɪt/[熟义]（1）v.承认；允许进入[生义]（2）vt.容纳[Eg] The great hall can admit 5,000 students.15.adopt /ədɒpt/[熟义]（1）v.采用，收养[生义]（2）v.选定，选举[Eg] She was adopted as a candidate for president.16.advance /əd vɑːns/[熟义]（1）v.提前[生义]（2）v.促进[Eg] Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.17.affect /əfekt/[熟义]（1）v.影响[生义]（2）v.感动[Eg] The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.[生义]（3）v.疾病侵袭[Eg] Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.18.against /əɡenst/[熟义]（1）prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……相比[生义]（2）prep.在……背景下[Eg] Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.19.age /eɪdʒ/[熟义]（1）n.年龄[生义]（2）v.（使）变老[Eg] Worry aged him rapidly.[生义]（3）n.年代[Eg] the age of the computer20.aggressive /əɡresɪv/[熟义]（1）adj.好斗的；侵略的[生义]（2）adj.进取的[Eg] If he wants to succeed, he had to aggressive.21.air /eə/[熟义]（1）n.空气；航空[生义]（2）n.广播[Eg] We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.[生义]（3）v.倾诉，发表意见[Eg] Don’t air your troubles too often.[生义]（4）n.样子，气氛[Eg] There was a sense of excitment in the air.22.alien /eɪliən/[熟义]（1）n.外星人[生义]（2）adj.陌生的；外星球的[Eg] an alien environment23.alive /əlɑɪv/[熟义]（1）adj.活着的[生义]（2）adj.充满（活的或动的东西）[Eg] The streets are alive with people.24.allowance /əlaʊəns/[熟义]（1）n.津贴，补贴[生义]（2）n.限额[Eg] the baggage allowance of 20 kilos[生义]（3）n.零用钱[Eg] His father gave him an allowance of $1,000 a year.25.alone /ələʊn/[熟义]（1）adv.单独地，一个人地[生义]（2）adv.仅仅，只有[Eg] She alone was able to answer the question.26.amount /əmaʊnt/[熟义]（1）n.数量[生义]（2）v.（amount to）共计，达到[Eg] The cost amounted to 200.[生义]（3）v.（amount to）相当于[Eg] What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.B1.back /bæk/[熟义]（1）adj., adv.& n.后面[生义]（2）v.使倒退[Eg] If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.2.bank /bæŋk/[熟义]（1）n.银行[生义]（2）n.岸[Eg] He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.3.bar /bɑː(r)/[熟义]（1）n.棒，条；酒吧[生义]（2）n.障碍[Eg] Poor health may be a bar to success in life.4.barely /beəli/[熟义]（1）adv.勉强；仅仅[生义]（2）adv.几乎没有[Eg] There was barely any smell.5.bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/[熟义]（1）n.协议[生义]（2）n.便宜货[Eg] Don’t be left standing ladies, while a bargain slips past your eyes.[生义]（3）v.讨价还价[Eg] Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bargain.6.bear /beə/[熟义]（1）n.熊[生义]（2）v.铭记[Eg] Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.[生义]（3）v.忍受[Eg] They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.[生义]（4）v.承受，支撑[Eg] The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.[生义]（5）v.承担（责任）[Eg] If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.7.beat /biːt/[熟义]（1）v.打败[生义]（2）v.敲打[Eg] beat the drum[生义]（3）n.心跳[Eg] His heart missed a beat when he saw her.8.be aware of[熟义]（1）意识到[生义]（2）知道[Eg] They should be aware of their rights.9.blank /blæŋk/[熟义]（1）adj.空白的 n.空白[生义]（2）adj.没表情的；没兴趣的[Eg] The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.10.blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/[熟义]（1）n.毯子[生义]（2）vt.以厚层覆盖[Eg] The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.11.block /blɒk/[熟义]（1）n.街区[生义]（2）n.块[Eg] a block of ice12.blue /bluː/[熟义]（1）adj.& n.蓝色[生义]（2）adj.忧伤的[Eg] His songs always make me feel blue.13.board /bɔːd/[熟义]（1）n.木板；布告牌；n.& v.登上（交通工具）[生义]（2）n.委员会；董事会[Eg] At the meeting of the town planning board, the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.[生义]（3）v.在校寄宿[Eg] The students board during the week and go home at weekends.14.bother /bɒðə/[熟义]（1）v.打扰，使……不安[生义]（2）n.麻烦，困难[Eg] You seem to have got yourself into a spot of bother.15.branch /brɑːntʃ/[熟义]（1）n.树枝[生义]（2）n.（河流/公司）分支[Eg] The branch went completely dry this summer.16.break /breɪk/[熟义]（1）n.打破[生义]（2）n.休息，短时间[Eg] You should have a break now.17.break down[熟义]（1）身体垮掉[Eg] His health broke down from the stress of the new job.[生义]（2）机器出故障[Eg] The car broke down on the road.[生义]（3）谈判失败[Eg] Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.[生义]（4）精神崩溃[Eg] He broke down and wept when he heard the news.[生义]（5）化学分解[Eg] Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.18.bridge /brɪdʒ/[熟义]（1）n.桥[生义]（2）n.桥梁，纽带[Eg] We hope this book will act as a bridge between doctor and patient.19.bright /braɪt/[熟义]（1）adj.明亮的[生义]（2）adj.活泼的，开朗的[Eg] The boy was so bright.[生义]（3）adj.聪明的，伶俐的[Eg] I was convinced that he was brighter than average.20.bring up[熟义]（1）抚养[生义]（2）提出[Eg] These are matters that you can bring up in class.[生义]（3）呕吐[Eg] Martin has been bringing up all morning.21.build up[熟义]（1）建设[生义]（2）增强[Eg] I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.22.bury /beri/[熟义]（1）v.埋葬[生义]（2）v.覆盖[Eg] The house was buried under ten feet of snow.[生义]（3）v.掩藏[Eg] He had learnt to bury his feelings.23.business /bɪznɪs/[熟义]（1）do business 做买卖[Eg] It’s been a pleasure to do business with you.[生义]（2）none of your business 不关你的事[Eg] My private life is none of your business.[生义]（3）on business 办公事[Eg] I’m here on business.[生义]（4）mind your own business 管好你的事24.button /bʌtn/[熟义]（1）n.按钮[生义]（2）n.纽扣[Eg] a coat with brass buttonsC1.call up[熟义]（1）打电话（= ring up）[生义]（2）使……回忆起[Eg] The old photo calls up the memories of my childhood.2.can[熟义]（1）modal v./kən/ 可以，能够[生义]（2）n./kæn/ 容器[Eg] A can is a metal container.[生义]（3）n./kæn/ 罐头[Eg] empty beer cans3.capital /kæpɪtl/[熟义]（1）n.首都，首府；资本[生义]（2）adj.大写的[Eg] The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. 4.case /keɪs/[熟义]（1）n.箱子[生义]（2）n.情况[Eg] In cannot make an exception in your case.[生义]（3）n.案例,事例[Eg] It’s a classic case.[生义]（4）n.病例[Eg] The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.5.casual /kæʒuəl/[熟义]（1）adj.偶然的；随意的[生义]（2）adj.临时的[Eg] He was employed as a casual laborer.6.catch /kætʃ/[熟义]（1）v.捕捉到[生义]（2）v.听到[Eg] Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.[生义]（3）v.感染上[Eg] catch a cold[生义]（4）v.赶上火车，飞机，公共汽车等[Eg] catch a bus[生义]（5）v.撞见，当场发现[Eg] He caught a youth breaking into a car.[生义]（6）v.抓住[Eg] He caught my hand and held it tightly.7.cause /kɔːz/[熟义]（1）v.致使[生义]（2）n.事业[Eg] We are struggling for revolutionary cause.8.caution /kɔːʃən/[熟义]（1）n.谨慎[生义]（2）v.告诫[Eg] The teacher cautioned him against being late.9.chair /tʃeə/[熟义]（1）n.椅子[生义]（2）v.担任主席，担任主持[Eg] If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.10.chance /tʃɑːns/[熟义]（1）n.机会[生义]（2）n.冒险[Eg] The rope m ight break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.11.change /tʃeɪndʒ/[熟义]（1）v.& n.改变[生义]（2）n.零钱[Eg] ask for change12.character /kærɪktə/[熟义]（1）n.特征[生义]（2）n.性格[Eg] Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.[生义]（3）n.角色[Eg] The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself.[生义]（4）n.字，字体，符号[Eg] Chinese character13.charge /tʃɑːdʒ/[熟义]（1）v.& n.负责；收费；指控[生义]（2）v.充电[Eg] If the light comes on, the battery isn’t charging.14.circulate /sɜːkjuleɪt/[熟义]（1）v.循环[生义]（2）v.传揺，散布，流传[Eg] The news of our teacher’s divorce quickly circulated round the school.[生义]（3）v.流通[Eg] We should often open the windows to allow the air to circulate.15.civil /sɪvəl/[熟义]（1）adj.公民的；国内的[生义]（2）adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的[Eg] He is a civil person.16.claim /kleɪm/[熟义]（1）v.要求，主张[生义]（2）v.认领[Eg] A lot of property is never claimed.[生义]（3）v.索取[Eg] He claimed money from the company for the injury he had suffered.[生义]（4）v.声称[Eg] He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.17.class /klɑːs/[熟义]（1）n.班级[生义]（2）n.等级[Eg] There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.[生义]（3）n.阶层[Eg] the relationship between social classes18.cloudy /klaʊdi/[熟义]（1）adj.阴的，多云的[生义]（2）adj.不明朗的，不清晰的[Eg] Who did it still remains cloudy.19.coach /kəʊtʃ/[熟义]（1）n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车[生义]（2）v.辅导，指导[Eg] She coached a basketball team.b /kəʊm/[熟义]（1）n.梳子[生义]（2）v.彻底搜查[Eg] The police combed the woods for the missing boy.e across[熟义]（1）偶遇[生义]（2）被理解[Eg] Your idea came across at the meeting.e up[熟义]（1）走近，走上前来[生义]（2）被提出[Eg] The subject came up at work.[生义]（3）发芽[Eg] I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven’t come up yet.[生义]（4）（太阳、月亮）升起[Eg] It will be so great watching the sun come up.fortably /kʌmftəbli/[熟义]（1）adv.舒服地[生义]（2）adv.容易地[Eg] He comfortably solved the problem.mit /kəmɪt/[熟义]（1）v.犯（错误、罪行）[生义]（2）v.作出决定[Eg] He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.mon /kɒmən/[熟义]（1）adj.常见的[生义]（2）adj.共同的，共有的[Eg] We band ourselves against a common enemy.pany /kʌmpəni/[生义]（1）n.公司[生义]（2）n.伙伴；客人[Eg] He didn’t say he had company.[生义]（3）n.友情；交情；陪伴[Eg] —I won’t stay long.[Eg] —No, please.I need your company.27.concentrate /kɒnsəntreɪt/[熟义]（1）v.专注，集中注意力于[生义]（2）n.浓缩物[Eg] I bought some orange concentrate.28.conclude /kən kluːd/[熟义]（1）v.推论出，下结论[生义]（2）v.完成，结束[Eg] I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.29.conduct /kən dʌkt/[熟义]（1）v.指挥；带领，陪伴 n.行为举止[生义]（2）v.传导[Eg] Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. 30.consult /kən sʌlt/[熟义]（1）v.征求……的意见，向……咨询[生义]（2）v.顾及，考虑到[Eg] We must consult his convenience.31.contain /kən tein/[熟义]（1）v.含有，包含；容纳[生义]（2）v.抑制[Eg] He is too excited to contain his laughter.32.convince /kən vɪns/[熟义]（1）v.使信服[生义]（2）v.说服某人做某事[Eg] He convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud.33.correspond / kɒrɪspɒnd/[熟义]（1）v.通信[生义]（2）v.符合，相一致[Eg] The numbers correspond to distinct points on the map.34.cost /kɒst/[熟义]（1）v.花费 n.费用，成本；代价[生义]（2）v.以牺牲……为代价[Eg] Joe’s brave action cost him his life.35.count /kaʊnt/[熟义]（1）n.& v.计算，数[生义]（2）v.有价值，重要[Eg] It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. [生义]（3）v.视为[Eg] She was counted among the greatest dancers.36.counter /kaʊntə/[熟义]（1）n.柜台[生义]（2）v.反对[Eg] He countered my plan with one of his own.37.country /kʌntri/[熟义]（1）n.国家[生义]（2）n.郊外，乡村[Eg] She was cycling along a country road.（3）n.全体国民[Eg] Finally the country got some much-needed good news.38.course / kɔːs/[熟义]（1）n.航线，航道[生义]（2）n.课程[生义]（3）n.过程[Eg] the course of history[生义]（4）n.方针，方向，路线[Eg] The plane was on course.[生义]（5）n.赛道[Eg] She was overtaken on the last stretch of the course.[生义]（6）n.处理某种事情的行为方式或处理方法[Eg] course of action[生义]（7）n.一道菜[Eg] The main course was roast duck.39.cover /kʌvə/[熟义]（1）v.覆盖，占有……面积[生义]（2）v.采访, 报道[Eg] Many reporters were sent to cover the events.[生义]（3）v.读过了[Eg] How many pages have you covered?[生义]（4）v.走过了[Eg] How long can you cover in an hour?[生义]（5）n.封面[Eg] The book whose cover is old is mine.[生义]（6）v.承担，足以支付[Eg] The money in my pocket can’t cover my expense.[生义]（7）v.掩盖，掩饰[Eg] He laughed to cover his embarrassment.[生义]（8）v.涉及[Eg] Professor Li’s lectu re covers quite a few fields.40.credit /kredɪt/[熟义]（1）n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购[生义]（2）v.把……归功于[Eg] Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.41.cross /krɒs/[熟义]（1）v.跨越，横穿 n.十字[生义]（2）adj.生气的[Eg] Don’t be cross with him — after all, he meant to help. 42.cure /kjuə/[熟义]（1）n.治疗方法[生义]（2）v.治愈某人的病[Eg] His cough was nearly cured.[生义]（3）v.除掉坏习惯[Eg] The teacher cured him of bad habits.43.cushion /kʊʃən/[熟义]（1）n.垫子，缓冲物[生义]（2）v.使免遭损害（, 用垫子）使柔和[Eg] They had put something on the ground to cushion his fall.44.custom /kʌstəm/[熟义]（1）n.风俗[生义]（2）n.海关（customs）[Eg] He walked through customs.45.cut off[熟义]（1）切断[生义]（2）停止供应（水，电，煤气等）[Eg] Our water supply has been cut off again.[生义]（3）与外界隔绝联系[Eg] The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.D1.dash /dæʃ/[熟义]（1）v.疾奔[生义]（2）n.少许[Eg] The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.2.dawn /dɔːn/[熟义]（1）v.破晓，天亮[生义]（2）n.拂晓[Eg] at dawn[生义]（3）v.开始明白[Eg] The truth began to dawn on him.3.deal /diːl/[熟义]（1）v.解决[生义]（2）n.交易[Eg] I got a good deal on the car.[生义]（3）v.涉及[Eg] Her poems often deal with the subject of death.4.dear /dɪə/[熟义]（1）adj.亲爱的[生义]（2）adj.昂贵的[Eg] Everything’s so dear now, isn’t it?5.defend /dɪfend/[熟义]（1）v.守卫，保卫，防卫[生义]（2）v.卫冕[Eg] He is defending champion.[生义]（3）v.辩解[Eg] How can you defend such behaviour?6.delicate /delɪkət/[熟义]（1）adj.精细的[生义]（2）adj.易碎的[Eg] a delicate vase[生义]（3）adj.纤细的[Eg] his delicate hands7.deliver /dI lɪvə/[熟义]（1）v.递送[生义]（2）v.接生[Eg] deliver a baby[生义]（3）v.发表演讲[Eg] The president delivered the opening speech.8.deposit /dɪpɒzIt/[熟义]（1）v.把钱等存入银行[生义]（2）v.放下；放置[Eg] He deposited the book on the desk.9.desert[熟义]（1）n./dezət/ 沙漠[生义]（2）v./dɪzɜːt/ 抛弃[Eg] He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.10.desperate /despərɪt/[熟义]（1）adj.绝望的[生义]（2）adj.不顾一切的[Eg] The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.[生义]（3）adj.极想的[Eg] Ben is desperate to get the job.11.develop /dɪveləp/[熟义]（1）v.发展；开发；研制[生义]（2）v.冲印[Eg] Did you have the films developed?12.devotion /dɪvəʊʃn/[熟义]（1）n.奉献[生义]（2）n.深爱，挚爱[Eg] She has always shown her devotion to her children.13.diet /daɪət/[熟义]（1）n.日常饮食[生义]（2）v.节食[Eg] She is dieting because she wants to lose weight.14.digest[熟义]（1）v./daɪdʒest/ 消化[生义]（2）n./daɪdʒest/ 文摘[Eg] a monthly news digest[生义]（3）v./daɪdʒest/ 理解，领悟[Eg] I struggled to digest the news.15.directly /dɪrektli/[熟义]（1）adv.直接地，坦率地[生义]（2）adv.立即，马上（= immediately）[生义]（3）conj.一……就……[Eg] I went home directly I had finished work.16.domestic /dəmestɪk/[熟义]（1）adj.本国的，国内的；家庭的[生义]（2）adj.驯养的，家养的[Eg] domestic birds17.draw /drɔː/[熟义]（1）v.画画[生义]（2）v.拉，拖[Eg] draw the curtain[生义]（3）v.吸引，引起[Eg] Street accidents always draw crowds.18.dream /driːm/[熟义]（1）v.做梦[生义]（2）n.梦[生义]（3）n.梦想[Eg] Her dream is to make a movie.19.dress /dres/[熟义]（1）v.给……穿衣[生义]（2）n.连衣裙[Eg] a wedding dress[生义]（3）v.包扎[Eg] The nurse will dress that cut for you.20.drive /draɪv/[熟义]（1）v.驾车[生义]（2）v.迫使[Eg] drive me mad[生义]（3）n.干劲[Eg] John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.21.drop /drɒp/[熟义]（1）v.使落下；掉下；滴落[生义]（2）v.降低；减少；剔除[Eg] His voice dropped to a whisper.22.due /djuː/[熟义]（1）adj.由于[生义]（2）adj.预定；预期；预计[Eg] Rose is due to start school in January.23.dull /dʌl/[熟义]（1）adj.愚笨的[生义]（2）adj.无聊的（= boring）[Eg] a dull life[生义]（3）adj.昏暗的（= not bright）[Eg] a dull skyE1.ear /ɪə/[熟义]（1）n.耳朵[生义]（2）n.谷物的穗[Eg] Some people like eating the ear of wheat.2.ease /iːz/[熟义]（1）n.舒适[熟义]（2）v.使放松[生义]（3）n.容易[Eg] He passed the exam with ease.[生义]（4）v.减轻，缓和[Eg] His comfort eased my shame.3.easy /iːzi/[熟义]（1）adj.容易的[生义]（2）adj.安逸的[Eg] He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life.[生义]（3）adj.安心的[Eg] Make yourself easy about the matter.[生义]（4）adv.慢慢地，悠闲地，轻松地[Eg] Take it easy.4.edge /edʒ/[熟义]（1）n.边缘[生义]（2）n.刀刃[Eg] Use the best steel to make the knife’s edge.[生义]（3）v.徐徐移动[Eg] Kate edged her chair to me.5.effect /ɪfekt/[熟义]（1）n.＆ v.影响[生义]（2）v.使发生；引起[Eg] to effect a change.6.employ /ɪm plɔɪ/[熟义]（1）v.雇用[生义]（2）v.利用，使用[Eg] The police had to employ force to enter the building.7.engaged /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/[熟义]（1）adj.已订婚[生义]（2）adj.电话占线的[Eg] I can’t get through, for her line is engaged.8.enter /entə/[熟义]（1）v.进入[生义]（2）v.报名参加[Eg] 100 children entered the English contest.9.enterprise /entəpraIz/[熟义]（1）n.公司；企业单位；事业单位[生义]（2）n.事业心；进取心[Eg] He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.10.entertain / entəteɪn/[熟义]（1）v.使娱乐；使喜悦[生义]（2）v.款待；招待[Eg] I’ll entertain your friend over the weekend.11.equal /iːkwəl/[熟义]（1）adj.相等的；平等的[生义]（2）adj.能胜任的[Eg] He is equal to the task.[生义]（3）v.等于[Eg] Two plus two equals four.[生义]（4）n.同等的人；相等物[Eg] He has no equal in music.12.equip /ɪkwɪp/[熟义]（1）v.装备；配备[生义]（2）v.使有能力；使具备条件[Eg] Your education will equip you for a job.13.escape /ɪskeIp/[熟义]（1）v.逃跑[生义]（2）v.被遗忘[Eg] His name escapes me.14.essential /ɪsenʃəl/[熟义]（1）adj.重要的；本质的[生义]（2）n.必需品[Eg] Please check your essentials before travel.15.even /iːvən/[熟义]（1）adv.甚至[生义]（2）adv.（用以加强比较）甚至更，还[Eg] The problem became even more complicated.16.examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/[熟义]（1）n.考试[生义]（2）n.检查[Eg] You must see your doctor for a thorough examination.17.example /ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l/[熟义]（1）n.例子[生义]（2）n.榜样[Eg] set an example18.except /ɪk sept/[熟义]（1）prep.除了[生义]（2）conj.除了；只是[Eg] I would buy the suit, except that it cost too much.19.excuse[熟义]（1）n./ɪk skjuːs/ 借口，理由[生义]（2）v./ɪk skjuːz/ 原谅[Eg] Please excuse my poor handwriting.20.exit /ˈeksɪt/[熟义]（1）n.出口[生义]（2）v.出去；离去[生义]（3）v.退场[Eg] At the end of the third scene the actress exits.21.expect /ɪk spekt/[熟义]（1）v.期望[生义]（2）v.预计；预料[Eg] I expect that I will be back on Sunday.22.experiment /ɪk sperImənt/[熟义]（1）n.实验；试验[生义]（2）v.进行实验；做实验[Eg] Some scientists experiment on animals.23.expert /ekspɜːt/[熟义]（1）adj.熟练的，经验或知识丰富的[生义]（2）n.专家；行家[Eg] He is a well-known expert in finance.24.explode /ɪk spləʊd/[熟义]（1）v.爆炸；爆裂[生义]（2）v.勃然（大怒）；大发（雷霆）[Eg] I’m about to explode! He broke my violin.25.exploit /ɪk splɔIt/[熟义]（1）v.开发；开采；剥削[生义]（2）v.利用[Eg] You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.26.explore /ɪk splɔː/[熟义]（1）v.探索[生义]（2）v.考察[Eg] He set out to explore the countryside.27.expose /ɪk spəʊz/[熟义]（1）v.暴露；使陷入危险境地[生义]（2）v.揭露，揭示[Eg] The letter will expose his lies.[生义]（3）v.使接触；使体验[Eg] We should expose the children to new ideas.[生义]（4）v.曝光[Eg] Expose the photographic plate to light.28.express /ɪk spres/[熟义]（1）v.表达[生义]（2）n.快车[Eg] The TWU Express is a shuttle service.[生义]（3）adj.特快的，高速的[Eg] an express highway29.extra /ekstrə/[熟义]（1）adj.额外的；附加的[生义]（2）adv.特别地[Eg] This dress is of extra fine quality.[生义]（3）n.额外之物[Eg] Her regular school fees are $43 a term, music and dancing are extras. [生义]（4）n.临时演员[Eg] We need hundreds of extras for the battle scenes.F1.fail /feɪl/[生义]（2）v.考试不及格[Eg] fail the exam[生义]（3）v.衰退；衰弱[Eg] Her eyesight began to fail.2.fair /feə/[熟义]（1）adj.（按法律、规定）秉公办事的，公正的[生义]（2）adj.合理的；恰当的；适当的[Eg] The punishment was very fair.[生义]（3）adj.（数量、大小）相当大的[Eg] A fair number of people came along.[生义]（4）adj.相当好的；不错的[Eg] There’s a fair chance that we might win this time. [生义]（5）adj.浅色的；白皙的[Eg] She has long fair hair.3.fancy /fænsi/[熟义]（1）adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的[生义]（2）v.自负地认为[Eg] He fancied himself as an authority.4.fashion /fæʃən/[熟义]（1）n.时尚；时装[生义]（2）n.方式[Eg] He walks in a peculiar fashion.5.fast /faːst/[熟义]（1）adj.& adv.快的/地[生义]（2）adv.完全地；牢固地[Eg] Hold fast to this rope, and I will pull you up. 6.fault /fɔːlt/[熟义]（1）n.过错[生义]（2）n.故障[Eg] an electrical fault7.field /fiːld/[熟义]（1）n.田地[生义]（2）n.（作某种用途的）场地[Eg] a landing field[生义]（3）n.领域[Eg] All of them are experts in their chosen field.8.figure out[熟义]（1）算出[生义]（2）搞清楚，弄明白[Eg] I can’t figure out how to do this.9.file /faɪl/[熟义]（1）n.文件；文件夹[生义]（2）n.档案[生义]（3）v.提交；把（文件等）归档[Eg] Please file it in my “Research” file.10.film /fɪlm/[熟义]（1）n.电影[Eg] develop the film[生义]（3）v.拍摄[Eg] They are filming in Moscow right now.11.finance /faɪnæns/[熟义]（1）n.资金[生义]（2）n.财政；金融；财务[Eg] the world of high finance[生义]（3）n.（个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务管理[Eg] government/ public/ personal finances[生义]（4）v.给……提供资金[Eg] The building project will be financed by the government. 12.fine /faɪn/[熟义]（1）adj.& adv.好[生义]（2）n.罚款，罚金[Eg] She has already paid over $2,000 in fines.[生义]（3）v.罚款，处……以罚金[Eg] She was fined for speeding.13.fire /faɪə/[熟义]（1）n.火[生义]（2）v.射击，开火，开枪[Eg] He fired the gun into the air.[生义]（3）v.解雇，开除[Eg] We had to fire him for dishonesty.14.firm /fɜːm/[熟义]（1）n.公司[生义]（2）adj.坚固的，结实的[Eg] a firm bed15.fix /fIks/[熟义]（1）v.修理[生义]（2）v.使固定，安装[Eg] to fix a shelf to the wall[生义]（3）v.安排[Eg] fix a meeting[生义]（4）处理，解决[Eg] fix the problem16.flat /flæt/[熟义]（1）adj.扁平的[生义]（2）n.公寓[Eg] Do you live in a flat or a house?17.flexible /fleksɪbəl/[熟义]（1）adj.柔韧的；可弯曲的；有弹性的[生义]（2）adj.能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的[Eg] flexible working hours18.forbid /fəbɪd/[熟义]（1）v.禁止；不准[生义]（2）v.妨碍；阻碍；阻止[Eg] Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.19.force /fɔːs/[熟义]（1）v.强迫[生义]（2）n.力量[Eg] Push with as much force as you can.20.foreign /fɒrɪn/[熟义]（1）adj.外国的；外交的[生义]（2）adj.不熟悉的[Eg] The subject is foreign to me.21.forgive /fəˈɡɪv/[熟义]（1）v.原谅，宽恕[生义]（2）v.免除（债务）[Eg] The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.22.form /fɔːm/[熟义]（1）v.形成[生义]（2）v.出现，产生[Eg] Flowers appeared, but fruits failed to form.[生义]（3）v.组成，制作[Eg] Do you know how to form the past tense?[生义]（4）n.形式[Eg] in the form of[生义]（5）n.类型，种类[Eg] all the millions of different life forms on the planet today[生义]（6）n.表格[Eg] to complete a form23.freeze /friːz/[熟义]（1）v.结冰，冻结[生义]（2）v.不许动[Eg] Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.[生义]（3）v.吓呆[Eg] Grandfather froze in fear.Was he going to lose the job?24.fresh /freʃ/[熟义]（1）adj.新鲜的[生义]（2）adj.新近的[Eg] The accident was still fresh in her mind.25.function /ˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n/[熟义]（1）n.作用；功能[生义]（2）v.起作用；正常工作；运转[Eg] Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.G1.get through[熟义]（1）通过[生义]（2）做完；看完；吃完[Eg] I think you can get through the book in one evening.[生义]（3）打通电话[Eg] Look, I can’t get through to this number.2.gift /ɡɪft/[熟义]（1）n.礼物[生义]（2）n.天赋，天才，才能[Eg] She has a great gift for music.3.give out[熟义]（1）分发[生义]（2）用完，耗尽[Eg] After a month their food supplies gave out.[生义]（3）筋疲力尽，体力不支[Eg] Her legs gave out and she collapsed.4.go /ɡəʊ/[熟义]（1）v.去；变得[生义]（2）v.（机器）运行，运转[Eg] It goes by electricity.5.go ahead[熟义]（1）走在前面，先走[生义]（2）发生，进行[Eg] The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. [生义]（3）用于口语中，表示“可以，往下说，开始吧”等6.go away[熟义]（1）离开[生义]（2）外出，离开家[Eg] I’ll go away on business next week.7.go through[熟义]（1）经历[生义]（2）通过，成功，成交[Eg] The plan didn’t go through.[生义]（3）审阅，检査，浏览[Eg] I can’t go through the letters in an hour.[生义]（4）翻找，査看[Eg] Mother went through the drawer looking for her glasses. ern /ˈɡʌv(ə)n/[熟义]（1）v.管理；控制[生义]（2）v.影响；支配[Eg] The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.9.grade /ɡreɪd/[熟义]（1）n.年级[生义]（2）v.分等级[Eg] Eggs are graded from small to extra large.10.green /ɡriːn/[熟义]（1）adj.绿色的；青的[生义]（2）n.（pl.）绿色蔬菜[Eg] Greens are vital to our health.[生义]（3）adj.没有经验的；不成熟的[Eg] A group of green recruits will undertake the work.11.guide /ɡaɪd/[熟义]（1）n.指南；手册[熟义]（2）n.导游；向导[生义]（3）n.有指导意义的事物；指导的事物[Eg] I let my feelings be my guide.[生义]（4）v.给某人领路（或导游）；指引[Eg] She guided us through the busy streets to the cathedral.[生义]（5）v.指导，影响（某人的行为）[Eg] He was always guided by his religious beliefs.12.guilty /ˈɡɪlti/[熟义]（1）adj.内疚的[生义]（2）adj.有罪的；犯罪的；有过失的[Eg] We’ve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.H1.handle /hændl/[熟义]（1）n.柄；把手（熟义）[生义]（2）v.处理；操纵[Eg] This matter has been handled very badly.2.hang /hæŋ/[熟义]（1）v.悬挂（熟义）[生义]（2）v.绞死[Eg] At that time you could hang for stealing.3.happen /hæpən/[熟义]（1）v.发生，出现（熟义）[生义]（2）v.碰巧，恰好[Eg] She happened to be out when we called.4.head /hed/[熟义]（1）n.头（熟义）[生义]（2）v.朝着……方向行进[Eg] Let’s head back home.5.heavy /hevi/[熟义]（1）adj.重的（熟义）[生义]（2）adj.（在数量，程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的[Eg] the noise of heavy traffic[生义]（3）adj.（做某事）过量的；过度的[Eg] My father is a heavy smoker.6.help /help/[熟义]（1）v.& n.帮助（熟义）[生义]（2）v.改善状况；促进[Eg] It helped being able to talk about it.7.hit /hɪt/[熟义]（1）v.击，打（熟义）[生义]（2）v.撞击，碰撞[Eg] The bus hit the bridge.[生义]（3）v.打击；侵袭[Eg] A tornado hit on Tuesday night.[生义]（4）n.成功的演出，歌曲等；很受欢迎的人或事物[Eg] Her new series is a smash hit.8.hold back[熟义]（1）控制（情绪）（熟义）[生义]（2）阻挡；拦阻[Eg] The police were unable to hold back the crowd.。
高中英语高考常考熟词生义(选自2020-2022高考试卷,共20个)
高考英语常考熟词生义1.sweep[熟义]v. 扫；打扫；清扫；清除[生义]n. 绵延弯曲的地带；广博的范围，广度【2022•全国乙卷】 The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍） of the people move her to some beautiful writing .土地的辽阔和人们的坚毅让她写出了优美的文字。
2.drive[熟义]v.驾驶；开（车）[生义]v.推动 n.冲劲；干劲【2022•新高考全国卷Ⅰ】 It drives the evolution of human beings. 它推动了人类的进化。
【2022•全国甲卷】 We ' ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country .我们的根基建立在古老的文化之上，但也有着年轻国家的干劲和活力。
3.run[熟义]v .跑[生义]v .发表；刊登；管理；经营 n .旅程，航程【2022•新高考全国卷】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled " Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner ."《体线》最近刊登了一篇题为"感谢健身伙伴的五个理由"的文章。
【2022•全国甲卷】 After our third run Andrew shut down the engine，and we went our separate ways --- he for a lunch break , I to explore the city . 第三次航程结束后，安德鲁关掉引擎，我们各奔东西——他去吃午餐，我去探索这座城市。
高考英语165个熟词生义
高考常考的完形填空中的165个熟词生义熟记下列词汇在不同语境中的含义，完形祝你一臂之力！A1．absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face. adj.心不在焉的2．absorb(熟义：v t.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said. v t.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book .v t.专心于3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.v.虐待4．accommodate(熟义：v t.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. v t.容纳5．accompany(熟义：v t.陪伴，伴随)The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.v t.为……伴奏或伴唱6．account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour. v.归因于，解释7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为)The act is passed by the Congress finally. n.法案It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. v i.起作用8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.v t.向……发表演说；直接向……说话9．acknowledge(熟义：v t.承认，道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. v t.向……打招呼10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5,000 students. v t.容纳11．affect(熟义：v t.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. v t.感动Be careful not to be affected with H1N1. v t.疾病侵袭12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep.映衬，以……为背景13．age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly. v t.(使)变老14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive. adj.进取的15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes. n.广播Don’t air your troubles too often. v.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子，气氛16．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people. adj.充满(活的或动的东西) 17．alone(熟义：ad v.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question. ad v.仅仅，只有18．amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于19．allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $ 1,000 a year. n.零用钱20．appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music. n.爱好21．apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin. v.涂，敷22．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到23．argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)Jack argued me into buying a new shirt. v.说服24．arrival(熟义：n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n.到达的人或物25．associate(熟义：v.与……相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor. adj.副的26．attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with. v.喜欢27．attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护，照料B1．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍2．back(熟义：adj.，ad v.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in. v.使倒退3．bear(熟义：v t.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v t.带有4．blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. v t.以厚层覆盖6．bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive. adj.幸福的7．blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue. adj.忧伤的8．board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具))He sits on the hospital management board.n.委员会The students board during the week and go home at weekends. v.在校寄宿9．build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build. n.体格C1．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. adj.大写的2．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer. adj.临时的3．cause(熟义：v.致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n.事业4．caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告诫5．chance(熟义：n.机会)The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take. n.冒险6．charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging. v.充电7．civil(熟义：adj.公民的；国内的)He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的8．class(熟义：n.班级)There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级9．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的，不清晰的10．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)She coached me in English. v.辅导，指导11．comb(熟义：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy. v.彻底搜查12．commit(熟义：v.犯(错误、罪行))He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years. v.作出决定13．concentrate(熟义：v.专注，集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate. n.浓缩物14．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research. v.完成，结束15．conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity，but copper will. v.传导16．contain(熟义：v.含有，包含；容纳)He is too excited to contain his laughter. v t.抑制17．correspond(熟义：v.通信)The numbers correspond to distinct points on the map. v.符合，相一致18．count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. v i.有价值，重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. v t.视为19．cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用，成本；代价)Joe’s brave action cost him his life. v t.以牺牲……为代价20．course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜21．credit(熟义：n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购)Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. v t.把……归功于22．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help. adj.生气的23．cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)They had put something on the ground to cushion his fall. v t.缓冲D1．dash(熟义：v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room. n.少许2．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓；v i.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him. v i.开始明白3．deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech. v t.发言，讲话4．desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job. adj.极想5．deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)He deposited the book on the desk. v t.放下；放置6．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃7．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？v t.冲印8．devotion(熟义：n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children. n.深爱，挚爱9．digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news. v.理解，领悟10．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal. v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事) 11．draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral did we draw from the story？v.获得，推断出E1．easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter. adj.安心的Take it easy. ad v.慢慢地，悠闲地2．edge(熟义：adj.边缘；刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me. v.徐徐移动3．employ(熟义：v.雇佣)The police employed force to open the door. v.利用，使用4．engage(熟义：使订婚)I can’t get through，for her line is engaged. adj.电话占线的5．enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest. v.报名参加6．equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task. adj.胜任的7．express(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？n.快车8．enterprise(熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n.事业心；进取心9．exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v.退场10．explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin. v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11．exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用F1．fail(熟义：v.失败)His health is failing. v.衰退，衰弱2．fancy(熟义：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority. v.自负地认为3．fashion(熟义：n.时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式4．fast(熟义：adj.&ad v.快的/地)He’s fast asleep. ad v.完全地5．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n.罚款6．fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention. v t.吸引7．force(熟义：v t.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand. v t.夺取8．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me. adj.不熟悉的9．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I’ll shoot. v.不许动10．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work. adj.无经验的G1．go(熟义：v i.去，变得)It goes by electricity. v i.(机器)运行，运转2．govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. v t.影响；支配3．grade(熟义：n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra-large. v.分等级4．green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health. n. (pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work. adj.年轻而无经验的H1．heavy(熟义：adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy. adj.(交通)拥挤的2．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year. n.成功；红极一时的事3．hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge. adj.渴望的4．hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job. v i.搜寻I1．inspire(熟义：v t.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence. v t.使产生(感觉或情感) 2．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business. n.股份3．introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v.采用4．invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late. v.捏造，虚构5．invite(熟义：v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting. adj.诱人的6．iron(熟义：n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. v t.用熨斗熨J1．jam(熟义：n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. v t.堵塞2．job(熟义：n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job. n.费力的事3．just(熟义：ad v.正好，恰好)You are a just person. adj.公正的K1．keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. v.经营2．key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key factor in their success is hard work. adj.关键的3．kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding. v.开玩笑4．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killing time. v.消磨(时间)L1．last(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie. adj.最不可能的2．late(熟义：adj. & ad v.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much. adj.已故的3．lay(熟义：v t.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today. v.铺，铺设4．life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life. n.活力，劲头5．lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift. n.鼓舞M1．make(熟义：v.制造；使……)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall. v t.前进2．mark(熟义：v t.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy. v t.表明；是……的迹象3．mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile. v t.掩饰4．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples. adj.自私的5．monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The Police had monitored all of his phone calls. v.监控6．multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success. v.成倍增加；迅速增加7．mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.v i.快速增长，迅速增长Nnative(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)He has native intelligence. adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1．observe(熟义：v t.观察，观测；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2．open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着，打开的)They left the matter open. adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3．operate(熟义：v i.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly. v i.起作用4．outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1．polish(熟义：v t.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing. v t.润色2．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点3．pound(熟义：n.磅；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. n.猛击；连续重击4．practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)According to the international practice，he shall be punished. n.惯例5．promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain. v.使……有可能R1．raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw. adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2．read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. v.理解；领会3．receive(熟义：v t.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House. v t.接待；欢迎4．receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. n.接收；收到5．reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer. v.思考6．repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7．reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)I’m a reserve for the school football team. n.替补队员；后备队员8．review(熟义：v t.复习)She reviewed what had happened. v t.回顾9．round(熟义：prep.&ad v.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1．shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring. n.嫩芽；新枝2．shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry. n.重要人物3．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty. v.承担4．somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. pron.有一定地位的人物5．sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body. adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper. adj.酣睡的6．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety. v t.省的；免去7．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. v.涌出8．stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)There is a newspaper stand at the corner. n.货摊；售货亭9．station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. v.驻扎10．strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength. n.强项11．succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. v.接替12．sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.ad v.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整13．subject(熟义：n.话题)The child is subject to colds. adj.易遭受……的T1．tie(熟义：v t.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game. v i.打成平手2．treat(熟义：v t.对待；处理；治疗)It’s my treat this time. n.请客Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit. v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. n.媒介，载体W1．wear(熟义：v t.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile. v t.流露2．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌3．weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？n.分量，重要性4．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will ？n.遗嘱5．workshop(熟义：n.车间；工场)I attended a theater workshop not long ago. n.研讨班，讲习班。
高考英语熟词生义归纳可打印
高考英语熟词生义归纳可打印以下是一些高考英语熟词生义的归纳，可以打印出来方便学习：1. about：熟义：关于，对于生义：prep＆adv 到处，各处例句：We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.2. absent：熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的例句：He looked at me in an absent way.3. abuse：熟义：v. 虐待生义：v. 滥用生义：v. 辱骂例句：What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.4. accept：熟义：v同意，赞成生义：相信，认为正确例句：I accept that the aircraft has no choice butto crash into the sea.5. accommodate：熟义：v. 为提供住宿生义：v. 容纳，提供空间例句：This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. ache：熟义：v/n 疼痛生义：v. 渴望例句：He was aching for home.7. act：熟义：vi. 行动生义：vi. 起作用例句：It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.8. acknowledge：熟义：vt. 承认，道谢生义：vt. 对...打招呼例句：He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.9. across：熟义：prep. 越过生义：prep. 与...交叉，与...成十字例句：The two roads cut across each other.10. advance：熟义：v/n 前进，推进生义：n. 预付（款）生义：n. 增加例句：She asked me for an advance on her salary.11. add：熟义：加生义：vt. 接着说，又说；补充说例句：They don't know he added.12. address：熟义：vt. 称呼生义：n. 地址，写地址例句：The president should be addressed as Mr. President.以上是部分高考英语熟词生义的归纳，打印出来后可以随时查看和学习，希望能对你有所帮助。
【高考英语】59个高考常考熟词生义（阅读完型必备）
【高考英语】59个高考常考熟词生义（阅读完型必备）59个高考常考熟词生义1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．ache v．渴望(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10．coach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11．count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v．计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.13．cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don't be cross with him—after all，he is a child.14．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed?16．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18．divorce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.19．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?20．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.23．explode v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I'm about to explode！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.29．ground n．理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30．govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32．ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.33．interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.35．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36．jump n．& v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n．跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.37．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I'm just kidding.38．kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39．lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.42．note v．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43．open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.44．operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.45．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46．pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He's always been very pleasant to me.47．position n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What's your position on the problem?48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n．许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53．say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?54．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.55．spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57．walk n．行业(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58．wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！。
高中英语2024届高考阅读完形熟词生义词汇(共100个)
高考英语阅读完形熟词生义词汇1.agree with (熟义：同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)2.back (熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)3.cost(熟义：vt.花费；值……)His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]4.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)5.book(熟义：n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)6.course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)7.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的)8.case(熟义：n.情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例；案例)9.chance(熟义：n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)11.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地；完全地)12.damage(熟义：v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation] 13.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)14.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]15.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]16.divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离；使脱离)17.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)18.date(熟义：n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)19.express(熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.快车)20.encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)22.explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I'm about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆)23.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足；缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(vt.使失望；有负于)24.film(熟义：n.电影)I'll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷)25.fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)26.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.细微的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)27.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)28.form(熟义：vt.形成)I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)29.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)30.fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰；疾行)31.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)32.gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]33.given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到)ern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响；支配)35.grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展；形成)36.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)37.ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.(adj.& adv.坏的/地)38.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益；股份)39.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)40.invite(熟义：v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)42.jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进)The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)43.jump(熟义：v.& n.跳)Last week，the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)44.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)You are a just person.(adj.公正的)45.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I'm just kidding.(v.开玩笑；欺骗)46.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.[v.消磨(时间)]te(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)48.lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)49.lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]50.lot(熟义：n.量，批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地)st(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)52.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的)53.mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈；改善)54.message(熟义：n.信息，口信)I'd like to see a film with a message.(n.教益，寓意)55.might(熟义：modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)56.multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加；迅速增加)57.note(熟义：n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)58.operate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)59.part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃；卖掉)60.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What's your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)61.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示；使……有可能)62.pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称；宣布；判决)63.put up(熟义：建造；张贴)Could you put me up for the night？(留……住宿)64.rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes rate among the best.(被认为，被评价为)65.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn't read Mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解；领会)66.reflect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.[v.沉思；思考(on/upon)]67.round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合；局；轮) 68.recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复；重新控制)69.refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(vt.提醒；提示；使想起；刷新)70.relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)71.remote(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的；远亲的)72.repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救；弥补)73.respect(熟义：vt.& n.尊敬；敬意)In most respects，the new film is better than the original.(n.方面，细节)74.review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)75.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的；不冒险的)76.say(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(vt.假定，比方说)77.see(熟义：v.看到)This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验，经历，体验)78.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)79.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)80.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v.不吝惜；拨出，抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕；放过)81.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现；涌出)82.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)83.study(熟义：v.学习)He likes to meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)84.succeed(熟义：v.成功)Who succeeded Kennedy as President？(v.继承；继任)85.surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现) 86.satisfy(熟义：v.使满意；使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)87.thirsty(熟义：adj.口渴的)The youth are thirsty for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)88.tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)89.twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)The road twists and turns along the coast.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折；蜿蜒]90.trouble(熟义：n.困难)He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.(n.辛劳，辛苦)91.travel(熟义：v.& n.旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播)92.undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺；允诺)93.vote(熟义：n.& v.投票，表决)I vote that we go home.[v.(口语)建议]94.walk(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.遛)95.wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)96.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露，流露，面带)97.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡；斟酌) 98.weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量，重要性)99.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)100.word(熟义：n.单词)Word comes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息，情报)。