60个高考英语常考的熟词生义
高考常考熟词生义汇总
高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考察的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。
那么如何防止分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。
同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比拟常见的熟词生义。
牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。
1. absent熟义：缺席的生义：心不在焉的，出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 阅读)考点✍译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。
2. address熟义：地址；写地址生义：解决；处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 阅读)考点✍译文：解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义：可得到的；可找到的生义：(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文：当你有空时4. blank熟义：空白的；空白生义：没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of hislecture. (2011 单项选择考点✍译文：茫然的表情5. count熟义：计算；数生义：有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 阅读)译文：使办公时间有价值6. course熟义：课程；过程生义：一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 阅读)译文：主菜7. drive熟义：驾驶生义：运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars〞to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change〞 month. (2017 完形)译文：募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lostmy drive to write. (2015 完形)译文：我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义：表达生义：快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014 阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义：鼓励；鼓励生义：促进，助长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 任务型阅读)译文：助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义：外国的；外交的生义：陌生的If you are traveling where the customs arereally foreign to your own, please do as the Romansdo. (2006 单项选择)译文：陌生的11. fresh熟义：新鲜的生义：无经历的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文：面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义：地面生义：(兴趣、知识或思想的)围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 任务型阅读) 译文：共同点13. hit熟义：击中，打击生义：很受欢送的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 阅读理解)译文：大受欢送14. ill熟义：生病的生义：坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文：煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义：意思是，意味着生义：自私的，卑劣的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 阅读)译文：自私的女孩16. part熟义：局部；零件；角色生义：分别；放弃；卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点✍译文：和……分别17. rate熟义：比率；速度生义：对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A〞based on a particulardescription. (2009 阅读)译文：对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义：阅读生义：理解；领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文：读懂19. wear熟义：穿戴生义：表露，流露，面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to earor wear a big smile. 〔2013 听力〕译文：笑容满面20. weigh熟义：称……的重量；重达生义：权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 补全文章)译文：权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义：野生的；荒凉的生义：无法无天的，放纵的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文：无法无天的补充1. ache熟义：疼痛生义：渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。
60个高中高考英语常考的熟词生义.docx
60个高考英语常考的熟词生义1．absent adj.缺席的→ adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent( 茫然的 )way.2．ache v．& n ．疼痛→ v.渴望Having left for ages ， he was aching(渴望 )for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→ vt.发表演说The president will address( 发表演说 )his speech at 3： 00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以 ...为背景The picture looks nice against( 以 ...为背景 )the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→ v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended( 看护 )to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→ adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n ．蓝色→ adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的 )．8．build vt. 建筑，建造→ v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build( 逐渐增强 )up one's confidence. You're right ， Josh. He may have a small build(身材 )．9．cause vt. 促使，引起→ n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers ， Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．zyb_b065f4f9b9385987c5dd551fbfcba185.jpg10． cloudy adj. 阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy( 不明朗的 )．11． coach n ．教练→ v.辅导，指导She coached(指导 )me in playing football.12． count n． & v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13． course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱 )vary with seasons.14． cover v．覆盖→ v.行走 (一段路程 )；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor － cars cover(行走一段路程 )a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付 )the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15． cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→ adj.生气的Don't be cross( 生气的 )with him — after all ， he is a child.16． desert n．沙漠→ v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃 )his wife and children and went abroad.17． deal vi.处理，解决→ n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal( 交易 )， he was reduced to nothing.18． develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed( 冲印 )?19． drive v．驾驶→ v.迫使 (某人做不好的事)Hunger drove( 迫使 )her to steal.20． express v．表达→ n.快车Is there an express(快车 )from Nanjing to Shanghai?21． encourage vt. 鼓励；激励→ v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages( 促进 )clear thinking.22． escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉 )me for the moment.23． explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode( 勃然大怒 )！ He broke his promise again.24． exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit( 利用 )every opportunity to learn English.25． fail vi.失败→ vi.(健康 )衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26． foreign adj. 外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign( 不熟悉的 )to all of us.27． freeze vi.结冰， (使 )冻结→ v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze( 吓呆 ) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28． fresh adj. 新鲜的→ adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的 )to the work.29． ground n．地面→ n.理由He has strong grounds(理由 )for more money.30． govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs( 影响 )the prices of goods.31． help vt. 帮助→ vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help( 避免，防止 )since it may cause problems to your lungs. 32． hit v．中，打→n.成功；极一的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit( 行一的事物)of this year.33． ill adj.生病的→ adj./adv.坏的 / 地It's no good speaking ill( 坏地 )of others.She had brought ill ( 坏的 )luck into her family.34． interest n．趣→ n.利益；股份Our family has interests( 利益 )in the business.35． inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启His best music was inspired(启 ) by the memory of his mother.36． jump v． & n．跳→ n.& v．大幅度上Last week the price of goods jumped( 大幅度上 )．37． kill v．死，弄死→v.消磨或打 ()How does the man kill( 打 )time?38． last adj. 最后的→ adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的 )man I want to see.39． match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与⋯匹配She matched(匹配 )the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40． mean v．打算；意味着→adj. 小气的，吝的means n．方式，方法He is too mean( 吝的 )to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means( 方式 )of transportation.41． measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定 (重要性、价或影响等)It's hard to measure( 判定 ) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42． narrow adj. 狭窄的→ vt. 小，使窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow ( 使窄，小 ) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43． nurse n．士，保姆→v.看，照料 (病人或者 )For two days he was nursed( 照料 )by his mother.44． note n．笔→ v.注意，特指出，提及I noted( 注意到 )that her hands were dirty.45． open v．开 adj. 开着的，打开的→adj.(、事等)未解决的They left the matter open( 未解决的 )．46． operate vi.机器运工作；做手→vi.起作用The medicine operated( 起作用 )quickly.47． position n ．位置；位→n.立；点What's your position( 点 )on the problem?48． promise v． & n ．→ v.有⋯⋯的希望；使⋯⋯有可能The dark clouds promise( 使⋯⋯有可能 )rain.49． read v．→ v.理解；会I didn't read( 会 )mother's thoughts at that time.50． say vt.→ vt.假定，示，表明Say(假定 )that war breaks out, what will you do?51． shoulder n．肩膀→ v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder( 承担 )the blame.52． solid adj.固定的，硬的→adj. 可靠的，可信的The research lacks solid(可靠的 )evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53． strength n．力，力量，体力→n.，A basketball coach must know the strengths()and weaknesses of his players.54． taste v．品，出⋯⋯味道→n.味道，力，好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste( 好 )for fine art.55． sign n．符号，号→n.迹象，兆v．字，署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign( 征兆 )of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign( 字 )up as soon as possible.56． stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受n．The author could not stand( 忍受 )living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand()surrounded in a sea of customers.57． store n ．(大型 )百商店→ v.& n．藏，存，保存Although dams can be built to store( 存 )water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons. 58． treat vt.以⋯度待→vt.治，医治v． &n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating( 治 )heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch — my treat( 款待 )．59． walk v． & n．行走；步行→n.行This society welcomes people from all walks( 行业 )of life.60． wear v．穿，戴→ v.面带，流露；留(发，须等 )I can still remember he was always wearing( 面带 )a smile and willing to help.。
高考英语熟词生义总结
高考英语熟词生义总结一、生僻动词小结1.abandon 抛弃，舍弃，放弃7. payment 付款，支付，报酬2.acknowledge 承认8. presentation 出示，展示，颁发3.advocate 拥护，提倡，支持9. Principle 原则，规范，信条4.bless 祝福10. Procedure 程序，步骤，手续5.calculate 计算，核算，推测11. Profit 利润，利益pensate 补偿，弥补12. Qualification 资格，资历7.consume 消耗，耗费13. Resignation 辞职信8.correspond通信，一致14. Restriction限制，限制规定9.decline 减少，下降，衰退15. Standard 标准，规范10.dismiss 不予考虑，解雇16. Thrill 兴奋，激动11.draft 起草，草拟17. Trial 试验，审讯，考验12.evaluate评估，评价18. Urgency 紧急，急迫13.assume假定，假设mit 做出错事，承诺三、生僻形容词总结promise 妥协，折中 1 accidental 偶然的，意外的16.contradict 反驳，驳斥 2. Acute 灵敏的，敏锐的17.distribute 分发，分配 3. Accessible 可接近的，容易理解的18.fade 变淡，变暗，逐渐消退 4. Aggressive 好斗的19.indicate 表明，象征，暗示 5. Ambiguous 模棱两可的，不清楚的20.leak 渗入 6. Awesome令人惊叹的，困难的21.litter 乱扔7. Complicated 难懂的，复杂的22.negotiate 谈判，协商8. Concrete 具体的，确实的23.salute 敬礼9. Delicate 精美的，易碎的24.submit 屈服，投降，呈递文件，建议等10. Enthusiastic热情的，热心的25.swap 交换东西11. Fundamental 基础的，基本的26.withdraw 撤回，撤离12. Accurate 精确的27.zip 拉上拉链13. Annual 每年一次的28.prohibit禁止14. Alternative 可替代的29.sacrifice 牺牲15. Awkward 笨拙的，尴尬的30.shrink 缩小，收缩16. Artificial 人造的，假的31.spin 快速旋转17. Compulsory强制的，强迫的32.subscribe 订购，订阅18. Initial 最初的，开始的33.yawn 打哈欠19. Innocent 清白的，无罪的20. portable 便携式的二、生僻名词总结21. Precise 精确地，细致的1. allowance 津贴，补贴22. Thoughtful 深思的，沉思的2. brand 品牌，烙印23. Plain 朴素的，清楚地3. budget 预算24. Punctual 守时的4. coincidence 巧合，一致25. Thorough 彻底的，完全的5. contract 合同，合约6. criterion 标准，准则四、生僻副词总结1. barely 几乎不2. extremely 极端，非常3. increasingly 越来越多的4. obviously显而易见的5. reasonably 合乎逻辑的6. scarcely 几乎不7. approximately 大约8. entirely 完全的9. namely 即，那就是10. rarely 罕见的少有的11. specially 专门的12. absolutely 绝对的13. eventually 最终，最后的14. merely 仅仅15. simply 仅仅，只不过16. nevertheless 然而17. Relatively 相对的，相当的五、熟词生义总结（1）1. board （熟义）甲板;登上; （生义）伙食2. flood （熟义）洪水（生义）淹没涌到3. floor （熟义）地板（生义）海洋底部，森林地面4. head （熟义）头（生义）朝地方前进，去5. name （熟义）名字（生义）命名6. station（熟义）站（生义）部署驻扎7.age （熟义）年龄（生义）变老衰老8. address（熟义）地址（生义）发表演说，解决处理9. air （熟义）空气天空（生义）公开表达，通风通气10. Amount（熟义）数量（生义）总计11. note （熟义）笔记便条（生义）音符纸币12. chance（熟义）机会（生义）可能性13.activity （熟义）活动（生义）活力，动机14. afford （熟义）支付得起，承担得起（生义）某人抽得出时间做。
60个高考常考熟词生义
60个高考常考熟词生义1.absent adj. 茫然的She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.ach v．渴望Having left for ages, he is aching for home.3.address vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.4.against prep映衬The picture looked nice against the white wall.5.attend v看护The nurse attended him day and night.6.blank adj.没表情的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.7.blue adj.忧伤的His songs made me feel blue.8.build v逐渐增强One should receive training to build up one’s confidence.9.cause n.事业，目标，起因Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devoted up to 50 hours a week to his cause10.cloudy adj不明朗的Who will take his place is still cloudy.11.coach v指导，辅导He will coach me in playing football.12.count v.重要，有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.13.course n. 一道菜The courses vary with seasons.14.cover v 行走一段路We can cover more than 100 miles in this car.To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $ 10.15.cross adj. 生气的Don’t be cross at him. He is a child after all.16.desert v. 抛弃He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.17.deal n. 交易Cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing.18.develop v. 冲洗Did you have your films developed?19.drive v. 迫使Hunger drives him to steal.20.express n. 快车Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?21.encourage v. 促进，刺激Good health encourages clear thinking.22.escape n. 被忘掉His name escapes me for the moment.23.explode v.大发雷霆I’m about to explode. He broke his promise again.24.exploit v.利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 25.fail v. 衰退变弱His eyesight is beginning to fail.26.foreign adj. 不熟悉的The subject is foreign to us all.27.freeze v. 吓呆The child froze when he saw the snake.28.fresh adj. 无经验的He is quite fresh at the work.29.ground n. 理由He has many grounds for his being late.ern v 管理，支配31.help v. 避免，防止32.hit n. 红极一时的人或事He was a hit at his time.33.ill adj.\adv. 坏的Don’t speak ill of others.34.interest n. 利益，利息They all have interest in this business.35.inspire v. 启发His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36.jump n.\v. 大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped.37.kill v. 消磨时间How do you kill your time?st adj. 最不可能的He is the last person I want to see.39.match . v. 与……匹配He matched the carpet with some curtains in color.40.mean adj. 吝啬的He is really mean.41.measure v. 判定It’s really hard to measure his ability.42.narrow v. 缩小Communication can help narrow the gap between us.43.nurse v. 照顾He was nursed by his mother when he was ill.44.note v. 注意到I noted his hands was dirty.45.open adj. 未解决的They left the problem open.46.operate v. 起作用The medicine operated quickly.47.position n. 立场，观点What’s your position on the problem.48.promise v. 有…… 的希望A heavy snow promises a good harvest.49.read v. 理解I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time.50.say v. 假定Say that a war breaks out, what will you do?51.shoulder v. 承担Young people should learn to shoulder blame.52.solid adj. 可信赖的We still don’t have solid evidence.53.strength n. 长处A coach should know the strength and weakness of the players.54.taste n. 爱好，鉴赏力He developed a taste in art.55.sign n.\v. 迹象，签名There is a sign of rain.He signed his name on the paper.56.stand v.\n. 忍受，货摊I can’t stand the heat in the sun.There were many people around the stand.57.treat n. 款待Let’s go out for dinner----my treat.58.walk n. 行业We welcome people from all walks of life.59.work v. 起作用The medicine began to work ten minutes later.60.weigh v. 权衡，斟酌Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of the matter.。
高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于，对于[生义]prep．＆adv．到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。
2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的，缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的，出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。
3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
4.accept熟义 v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
[生义]相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。
5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
[生义]v.帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。
6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7．act[熟义]vi．行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
高考英语常见熟词生义
高考英语常见熟词生义1. accommodate熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予，提供)2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt. 容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切地They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有)5. blank熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.（茫然的）6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him．(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called．(碰巧)10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease. （阻止，制止）11. count熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)12. cover生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses.（够付费用）13. desert熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃，离弃)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
高考英语熟词生义归纳
高中英语熟词生义归纳A1．absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.vt.专心于3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.n.恶习4．accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳5．accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱6．account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于，解释7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为)The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案(2014·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话9．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳11．affect(熟义：vt.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.vt.疾病侵袭12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)(2014·高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下13．age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.n.广播Don’t air your troubles too often.v.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子，气氛16．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)17．alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅，只有18．amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于19．allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $1，000 a year.n.零用钱20．appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.爱好21．apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷22．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识到23．argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)(2014·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24．arrival(熟义：n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到达的人或物25．associate(熟义：v.与……相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的26．attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢27．attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)(2014·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2．back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3．bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)(2014·高考重庆卷)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记4．blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6．bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7．blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8．board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具))(2014·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9．build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.n.体格C1．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3．cause(熟义：v.致使)(2014·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes，Asoka provides money for...n.事业4．caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫5．chance(熟义：n.机会)The rope might break but tha t’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险6．charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging.v.充电7．civil(熟义：adj.公民的；国内的)He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的8．class(熟义：n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级9．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的10．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)(2014·高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.辅导，指导11．comb(熟义：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查12．commit(熟义：v.犯(错误、罪行))(2014·高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre iscommitted to physical，...v.做出决定13．concentrate(熟义：v.专注，集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate.n.浓缩物14．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成，结束15．conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity，but copper will.v.传导16．contain(熟义：v.含有，包含；容纳)He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制17．correspond(熟义：v.通信)(2014·高考江苏卷)This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger：v.符合，相一致18．count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值，重要(2014·高考浙江卷)In a good relationship，it’s really the little th ings that count.v.视为19．cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用，成本；代价)(2014·高考江苏卷)．..，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以牺牲……为代价20．course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜21．credit(熟义：n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购)(2014·高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.v.把……归功于22．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.adj.生气的23．cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)(2014·高考湖南卷)．..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D1．dash(熟义：v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许2．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓；vi.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.vi.开始明白，被领悟3．deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech.vt.发言，讲话4．desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想5．deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)He deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下；放置6．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？vt.冲印8．devotion(熟义：n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱，挚爱9．digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news.v.理解，领悟10．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)(2014·高考江苏卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的，被动的11．draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)(2014·高考重庆卷)．..but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推断出E1．easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地，悠闲地2．edge(熟义：n.边缘；刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me.v.徐徐移动3．employ(熟义：v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.v.利用，使用4．engage(熟义：使订婚)I can’t get through，for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的5．enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加6．equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.胜任的7．express(熟义：v.表达)(2014·高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车8．enterprise(熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事业心；进取心9．exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场10．explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11．exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1．fail(熟义：v.失败)(2014·高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.v.衰退2．fancy(熟义：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority.v.自负地认为3．fashion(熟义：n.时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion.n.方式4．fast(熟义：adj.&adv.快的/地)(2014·高考江苏卷)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地5．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款6．fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7．force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取8．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动10．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1．go(熟义：vi.去，变得)It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行，运转2．govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响；支配3．grade(熟义：n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4．green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1．heavy(熟义：adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的2．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功；红极一时的事3．hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4．hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I1．inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感) 2．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3．introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用4．invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虚构5．invite(熟义：v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6．iron(熟义：n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1．jam(熟义：n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2．job(熟义：n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事3．just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1．keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营2．key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3．kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.v.开玩笑4．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killing time.v.消磨(时间)L1．last(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的2．late(熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的3．lay(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺，铺设4．life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力，劲头5．lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1．make(熟义：v.制造；使……)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2．mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明；是……的迹象3．mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4．match(熟义：n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与……匹配5．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)(2014·高考湖北卷)Albert said sharply，“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小气的6．monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7．multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加8．mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长；迅速增长Nnative(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1．observe(熟义：vt.观察，观测；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2．open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3．operate(熟义：vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4．outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1．polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.润色2．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点3．pound(熟义：n.镑；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击；连续重击4．practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)(2014·高考山东卷)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5．promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使……有可能R1．raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2．read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会3．receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；欢迎4．receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到5．reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6．repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7．reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)(2014·高考广东卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8．review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾9．round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1．shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝2．shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担4．somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5．sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省的；免去7．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8．stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)(2014·高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9．station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎10．strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.n.强项11．succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12．sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整13．subject(熟义：n.话题)The child is subject to cold.adj.易遭受……的T1．taste(熟义：v.品尝，尝出……味道)(2013·高考天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2．tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3．treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗)It’s my treat this time.n.请客Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介，载体W1．wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.vt.流露2．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌3．weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？n.分量，重要性4．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will？n.遗嘱5．workshop(熟义：n.车间；工场)I attended a theater workshop not long ago.n.研讨班，讲习班。
英语中常见的熟词生义单词和短语
英语中常见的熟词生义单词和短语一、单词1.cat gut : 羊肠线（不是“猫内脏”）2.dragonfly : 蜻蜓（不是“飞龙”）3.butterfly : 蝴蝶（不是“黄油飞”）4.blue blood : 贵族血统（不是“蓝血”）5.blackmail : 勒索（不是“黑邮件”）6.greenhouse : 温室（不是“绿色的房子”）7.goldfish : 金鱼（不是“金色的鱼”）8.carpet : 地毯（不是“车宠物”）9.fish tank : 鱼缸（不是“鱼坦克”）10.apple of one’s eye : 掌上明珠（不是“眼睛的苹果”）11.boiling point : 沸点（不是“煮的点”）12.big shot : 大人物（不是“大枪”）13.bookworm : 书呆子（不是“书虫”）14.breakfast : 早餐（不是“打破快”）15.catfish : 鲶鱼（不是“猫鱼”）16.cash cow : 摇钱树（不是“现金牛”）17.dark horse : 黑马，爆冷的选手（不是“黑色的马”）18.dead end : 死胡同（不是“死去的终点”）19.earworm : 洗脑歌（不是“耳朵虫”）20.eye candy : 赏心悦目的东西（不是“眼睛糖”）21.flea market : 跳蚤市场（不是“跳蚤商场”）22.french fries : 薯条（不是“法国的炸薯条”）23.goosebumps : 鸡皮疙瘩（不是“鹅的颠簸”）24.headmaster : 校长（不是“头主人”）25.highway : 公路（不是“高路”）26.hot dog : 热狗（不是“热的狗”）27.iron curtain : 铁幕（不是“铁窗帘”）dybug : 瓢虫（不是“女士虫”）29.lion’s share : 最大份额（不是“狮子的份额”）30.loophole : 漏洞（不是“圈洞”）31.mad cow : 疯牛病（不是“疯狂的牛”）32.mother tongue : 母语（不是“母亲的舌头”）33.night owl : 夜猫子（不是“夜间猫头鹰”）34.paper tiger : 纸老虎（不是“纸制的老虎”）35.peanut : 花生（不是“豌豆坚果”）36.pen name : 笔名（不是“笔的名字”）37.pigeonhole : 分类架（不是“鸽子洞”）38.red tape : 繁文缛节（不是“红色的胶带”）39.rubber neck : 伸长脖子看（不是“橡胶脖子”）40.silver screen : 银幕，电影行业（不是“银色屏幕”）41.skyscraper : 摩天大楼（不是“刮天的东西”）42.sleeping car : 卧铺车厢（不是“睡觉的车”）43.smartphone : 智能手机（不是“聪明的电话”）44.snake oil : 假药（不是“蛇油”）45.spoonfeed : 填鸭式灌输（不是“用勺子喂”）46.sweetheart : 心上人（不是“甜心”）47.test tube : 试管（不是“测试的管”）48.toothbrush : 牙刷（不是“牙齿刷”）49.toothpaste : 牙膏（不是“牙齿的糊状物”）50.watermelon : 西瓜（不是“水的甜瓜”）51.whipping boy : 替罪羊（不是“被鞭打的男孩”）52.white lie : 善意的谎言（不是“白色的谎言”）53.wild goose chase : 徒劳的追逐（不是“野鹅的追逐”）54.window dressing : 橱窗装饰，粉饰（不是“窗户的装饰”）55.wolf whistle : 色狼吹的口哨（不是“狼的口哨”）56.world-class : 世界级的（不是“世界的班级”）57.yellow press : 黄色新闻（不是“黄色的印刷”）58.zebra crossing : 斑马线（不是“斑马过马路”）59.blueprint : 蓝图，计划（不是“蓝色的打印”）60.honeymoon : 蜜月（不是“蜂蜜月亮”）61.black sheep : 害群之马（不是“黑色的羊”）62.blue moon : 千载难逢的事（不是“蓝色的月亮”）63.bull market : 牛市（不是“牛市场”）64.chewing gum : 口香糖（不是“嚼的树胶”）65.green thumb : 园艺技能高（不是“绿色的拇指”）66.handwriting : 笔迹，书法（不是“手写”）67.jellyfish : 水母（不是“果冻鱼”）68.moonlight : 兼职（不是“月光”）69.onion dome : 洋葱顶，俄罗斯教堂的圆顶（不是“洋葱的圆顶”）70.peacock : 孔雀（不是“豌豆公鸡”）71.piggy bank : 储蓄罐（不是“小猪银行”）72.puzzle piece : 拼图（不是“困惑的片段”）73.rock music : 摇滚乐（不是“岩石音乐”）74.rubber band : 橡皮筋（不是“橡胶乐队”）75.scarecrow : 稻草人（不是“吓人的乌鸦”）76.showroom : 陈列室（不是“表演的房间”）77.snowball : 雪球（不是“雪的球”）78.strawberry : 草莓（不是“稻草浆果”）79.sunflower : 向日葵（不是“太阳花”）80.teapot : 茶壶（不是“茶壶嘴”）81.thumbtack : 图钉（不是“拇指钉”）82.timetable : 时间表（不是“时间桌子”）83.traffic jam : 交通堵塞（不是“交通果酱”）84.underwear : 内衣（不是“下面的穿着”）85.vacuum cleaner : 吸尘器（不是“真空清洁剂”）86.vampire bat : 吸血蝙蝠（不是“吸血鬼的球拍”）87.washing machine : 洗衣机（不是“洗涤的机器”）88.wristwatch : 手表（不是“手腕看”）89.zookeeper : 动物园管理员（不是“动物园的看护者”）90.zipper : 拉链（不是“拉锁”）91.bigwig : 大人物，权贵（不是“大假发”）92.bookcase : 书柜（不是“书的盒子”）93.butterfingers : 笨手笨脚的人（不是“黄油手指”）94.cowboy : 牛仔（不是“奶牛男孩”）95.daydream : 白日梦（不是“白天的梦”）96.fireworks : 烟花（不是“火的工作”）97.firefly : 萤火虫（不是“火飞”）98.gold digger : 拜金者（不是“挖金者”）99.iceberg : 冰山（不是“冰的山”）100.s kylight : 天窗（不是“天空的光”）二、短语1.Break a leg! 祝你好运！（不是“折断一条腿！”）2.Kick the bucket. 去世（不是“踢桶子”）3.Piece of cake. 小菜一碟（不是“一块蛋糕”）4.Spill the beans. 透露秘密（不是“洒豆子”）5.Under the weather. 身体不适（不是“在天气下”）6.Let the cat out of the bag. 泄露秘密（不是“把猫从袋子里放出来”）7.Hit the sack. 去睡觉（不是“打麻袋”）8.Cost an arm and a leg. 代价昂贵（不是“花费一只胳膊和一条腿”）9.Bite the bullet. 硬着头皮（不是“咬子弹”）10.By the skin of your teeth. 勉强（不是“用牙齿的皮”）11.Caught red-handed. 当场抓获（不是“红手抓住”）12.Hit the books. 用功读书（不是“打书”）13.Hold your horses. 稍安勿躁（不是“抓住你的马”）14.Let sleeping dogs lie. 别惹麻烦（不是“让睡着的狗躺着”）15.The ball is in your court. 该你行动了（不是“球在你的场地里”）16.Kick the habit. 戒掉习惯（不是“踢习惯”）17.Cut to the chase. 开门见山（不是“切到追逐”）18.On the fence. 犹豫不决（不是“在围栏上”）19.Once in a blue moon. 千载难逢（不是“在蓝月亮下的一次”）20.Pull someone’s leg. 开玩笑（不是“拉某人的腿”）21.Put the cart before the horse. 本末倒置（不是“把车放在马前面”）22.Rain on someone's parade. 扫兴（不是“在某人的游行上下雨”）23.See eye to eye. 看法一致（不是“眼对眼看”）24.Sit on the fence. 保持中立（不是“坐在篱笆上”）25.Speak of the devil. 说曹操曹操到（不是“谈论魔鬼”）26.Steal someone’s thunder. 抢某人的风头（不是“偷某人的雷”）27.Take it with a grain of salt. 半信半疑（不是“带一粒盐”）28.The elephant in the room. 众所周知却被忽略的问题（不是“房间里的大象”）29.The last straw. 最后的稻草，压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草（不是“最后一根稻草”）30.Through thick and thin. 同甘共苦（不是“通过厚与薄”）31.Throw in the towel. 认输（不是“扔毛巾”）32.To get cold feet. 临阵退缩（不是“脚变冷了”）33.To be on cloud nine. 非常高兴（不是“在九号云上”）34.To butter someone up. 奉承（不是“给某人抹黄油”）35.To have a chip on your shoulder. 心怀怨恨（不是“肩膀上有块芯片”）36.To keep an eye on something. 密切关注（不是“把眼睛保持在某物上”）37.To let someone off the hook. 放某人一马（不是“让某人脱离钩子”）38.To pull your socks up. 加把劲（不是“拉起你的袜子”）39.To spill the beans. 泄露秘密（不是“洒豆子”）40.To twist someone’s arm. 说服某人（不是“扭某人的胳膊”）41.Under your nose. 就在眼皮底下（不是“在你的鼻子下”）42.Walking on eggshells. 小心翼翼（不是“在蛋壳上走”）43.Water under the bridge. 过去的事（不是“桥下的水”）44.Wear your heart on your sleeve. 流露感情（不是“把心挂在袖子上”）45.When pigs fly. 永不可能发生（不是“当猪飞翔时”）46.Wild goose chase. 徒劳的追寻（不是“野鹅的追逐”）47.You can't judge a book by its cover. 不能以貌取人（不是“不能通过封面判断一本书”）48.You hit the nail on the head. 一针见血（不是“打在钉子的头上”）49.Your guess is as good as mine. 我也不知道（不是“你的猜测和我的一样好”）50.Zip your lip. 保持沉默（不是“拉上你的嘴唇”）。
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60个高考英语常考的熟词生义1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．zyb_b065f4f9b9385987c5dd551fbfcba185.jpg10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs. 32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受n．货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.。