高考英语熟词生义词汇

合集下载

2023届高考英语词汇熟词生义汇总讲义(按字母顺序编排)

2023届高考英语词汇熟词生义汇总讲义(按字母顺序编排)

高考词汇基础之熟词生义AA1.about[熟义]关于prep.&adv.[生义]到处=(美)around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

be about to do 正要做某事2.accommodate[熟义]住宿,留宿[生义]容纳;提供This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests.vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help.v.为...提供住处3.act[熟义]行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

4.across[熟义]横过; 越过[生义]1.到、在对面(adv/prep)he river is 50 meters across.河宽50米/ The tree measures 50 cm across.5.address地址;住址(n)[生义](1).演说; 正式讲演an address of welcome欢迎词(2)对...讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation 向全国发表演addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈(3)称呼;用特殊的头衔称呼How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢?(4)写姓名地址(vt) address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。

6.adapt[熟义]适应[生义]vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7.admit[熟义]承认[生义](1)准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。

高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)

高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)

高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于,对于[生义]prep.&adv.到处,各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。

2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的,缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的,出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。

3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。

[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。

4.accept熟义 v.同意,赞成Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。

[生义]相信,认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.我相信飞机别无他法,只有坠入大海。

5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳,提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。

[生义]v.帮助(某人),向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时,他帮助了我。

6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。

7.act[熟义]vi.行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

高考英语常见熟词生义

高考英语常见熟词生义

高考英语常见熟词生义1. accommodate熟义:vi.住宿,留宿生义:vt. 容纳; v. 准予,提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予,提供)2. admit熟义:vt.承认生义:vi/vt. 容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义:adv.坏生义:adv. 迫切地They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义:vt. 忍受,容忍生义:v. 显示,带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有)5. blank熟义:adj.空白的n. 空白生义:adj.没表情的;空虚的;茫然的;没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.(茫然的)6. blue熟义:adj.& n. 蓝色生义:adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义:n. 情况,状况生义:n. 病例,案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义:vt.促使,引起生义:n.原因,起因;事业,目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义:n.机会生义:n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him.(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called.(碰巧)10. check熟义:vt. 检查生义:vt. 阻止,制止We should check the spread of the disease. (阻止,制止)11. count熟义:n. & v. 计算,数生义:vi.有价值,重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)12. cover生义:v. 够付(费用)Here is £5;that should cover all your expenses.(够付费用)13. desert熟义:n. 沙漠生义:v.抛弃,离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃,离弃)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

高考英语熟词生义归纳

高考英语熟词生义归纳

高中英语熟词生义归纳A1.absent(熟义:adj.不在的,缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb(熟义:vt.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解,掌握He lay on the couch,absorbed in his book.vt.专心于3.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she’s much abused at home.n.恶习4.accommodate(熟义:vt.住宿,留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳5.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴,伴随)The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱6.account(熟义:n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道,叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于,解释7.act(熟义:v.&n.行动,行为)The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案(2014·高考安徽卷)...acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用8.address(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说;直接向……说话9.acknowledge(熟义:vt.承认,道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼10.admit(熟义:v.承认;允许进入)The great hall can admit 5,000 students.vt.容纳11.affect(熟义:vt.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.vt.疾病侵袭12.against(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰;与……竞争)(2014·高考福建卷)Against this background,the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下13.age(熟义:n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老14.aggressive(熟义:adj.好斗的;侵略的)If he wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的15.air(熟义:n.空气;航空)We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.n.广播Don’t air your troubles too often.v.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子,气氛16.alive(熟义:adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)17.alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅,只有18.amount(熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计,达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于19.allowance(熟义:n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $1,000 a year.n.零用钱20.appetite(熟义:n.胃口,食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.爱好21.apply(熟义:apply for申请;apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂,敷22.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激;感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识到23.argue(熟义:v.争论,争辩,辩论)(2014·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24.arrival(熟义:n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到达的人或物25.associate(熟义:v.与……相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的26.attach(熟义:v.系,绑,固定;重视)It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢27.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加)(2014·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived,and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2.back(熟义:adj.,adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3.bear(熟义:vt.忍受,容忍)(2014·高考重庆卷)Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记4.blank(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的;没兴趣的5.blanket(熟义:n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6.bless(熟义:v.保佑,祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7.blue(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8.board(熟义:n.木板;布告牌;n.&v.登上(交通工具))(2014·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board,the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会;董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9.build(熟义:v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.n.体格C1.capital(熟义:n.首都,首府;资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3.cause(熟义:v.致使)(2014·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes,Asoka provides money for...n.事业4.caution(熟义:n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫5.chance(熟义:n.机会)The rope might break but tha t’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险6.charge(熟义:v.&n.负责;收费;指控)If the light comes on,the battery isn’t charging.v.充电7.civil(熟义:adj.公民的;国内的)He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的8.class(熟义:n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级9.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的,不清晰的10.coach(熟义:n.教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车)(2014·高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.辅导,指导11.comb(熟义:n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查12.commit(熟义:v.犯(错误、罪行))(2014·高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall,the Wellness Centre iscommitted to physical,...v.做出决定13.concentrate(熟义:v.专注,集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate.n.浓缩物14.conclude(熟义:v.推论出,下结论)I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成,结束15.conduct(熟义:v.指挥;带领,陪伴;n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity,but copper will.v.传导16.contain(熟义:v.含有,包含;容纳)He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制17.correspond(熟义:v.通信)(2014·高考江苏卷)This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger:v.符合,相一致18.count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值,重要(2014·高考浙江卷)In a good relationship,it’s really the little th ings that count.v.视为19.cost(熟义:v.花费n.费用,成本;代价)(2014·高考江苏卷)...,the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以牺牲……为代价20.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜21.credit(熟义:n.相信;信用;赞扬,赞许;赊购)(2014·高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.v.把……归功于22.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all,he meant to help.adj.生气的23.cushion(熟义:n.垫子,缓冲物)(2014·高考湖南卷)...improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D1.dash(熟义:v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许2.dawn(熟义:n.拂晓;vi.破晓,天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.vi.开始明白,被领悟3.deliver(熟义:v.递送;接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech.vt.发言,讲话4.desperate(熟义:adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想5.deposit(熟义:v.把钱等存入银行)He deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下;放置6.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?vt.冲印8.devotion(熟义:n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱,挚爱9.digest(熟义:v.消化;n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news.v.理解,领悟10.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)(2014·高考江苏卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的,被动的11.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)(2014·高考重庆卷)...but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推断出E1.easy(熟义:adj.容易的;安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地,悠闲地2.edge(熟义:n.边缘;刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me.v.徐徐移动3.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.v.利用,使用4.engage(熟义:使订婚)I can’t get through,for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的5.enter(熟义:v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加6.equal(熟义:adj.相等的;平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.胜任的7.express(熟义:v.表达)(2014·高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车8.enterprise(熟义:n.公司;企业单位;事业单位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事业心;进取心9.exit(熟义:v.出去;离去;n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场10.explode(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)I’m about to explode!He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆11.exploit(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1.fail(熟义:v.失败)(2014·高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail,low read to her.v.衰退2.fancy(熟义:adj.想象的;奇幻的;昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority.v.自负地认为3.fashion(熟义:n.时尚,时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion.n.方式4.fast(熟义:adj.&adv.快的/地)(2014·高考江苏卷)However,another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地;完全地5.fine(熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款6.fix(熟义:v.固定;安装;修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7.force(熟义:vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取8.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)Freeze!Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动10.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1.go(熟义:vi.去,变得)It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行,运转2.govern(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响;支配3.grade(熟义:n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4.green(熟义:adj.绿色的,青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1.heavy(熟义:adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的2.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功;红极一时的事3.hungry(熟义:adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4.hunt(熟义:v.追猎;猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I1.inspire(熟义:vt.激励;鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感) 2.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3.introduce(熟义:v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用4.invent(熟义:v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造,虚构5.invite(熟义:v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6.iron(熟义:n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1.jam(熟义:n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2.job(熟义:n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事3.just(熟义:adv.正好,恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1.keep(熟义:v.保持,保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营2.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.v.开玩笑4.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy fools around all day long,killing time.v.消磨(时间)L1.last(熟义:adj.最后的;v.延续;够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的2.late(熟义:adj.&adv.迟到的/地;晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的3.lay(熟义:vt.放置;产卵;下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺,铺设4.life(熟义:n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力,劲头5.lift(熟义:v.抬高;n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1.make(熟义:v.制造;使……)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2.mark(熟义:vt.做标记;留下痕迹;评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明;是……的迹象3.mask(熟义:n.面罩;面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4.match(熟义:n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与……匹配5.mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)(2014·高考湖北卷)Albert said sharply,“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小气的6.monitor(熟义:n.班长;(电脑)显示器;监视器)The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7.multiply(熟义:v.乘;乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加;迅速增加8.mushroom(熟义:n.蘑菇;伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长;迅速增长Nnative(熟义:adj.当地的,本地的)He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的,与生俱来的O1.observe(熟义:vt.观察,观测;遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China?v.庆祝,欢度2.open(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的)They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3.operate(熟义:vi.(机器)运转,工作;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4.outgoing(熟义:adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的)The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1.polish(熟义:vt.擦亮;磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.润色2.position(熟义:n.位置;职位)What’s your position on the problem?n.立场;观点3.pound(熟义:n.镑;英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击;连续重击4.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)(2014·高考山东卷)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5.promise(熟义:v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使……有可能R1.raw(熟义:adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的;未煮的2.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解;领会3.receive(熟义:vt.得到;收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待;欢迎4.receipt(熟义:n.收据;收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收;收到5.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射;表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6.repair(熟义:v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?v.补救;弥补7.reserve(熟义:v.&n.预定;预约;保留;储备)(2014·高考广东卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8.review(熟义:vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾9.round(熟义:prep.&adv.环绕,围着;adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合;局;轮;场S1.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽;新枝2.shot(熟义:n.射击;开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担4.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6.spare(熟义:adj.多余的;备用的;空余的;v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省的;免去7.spring(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)(2014·高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket,a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9.station(熟义:n.站台;所;局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎10.strength(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.n.强项11.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的;锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后,表示准时)……整13.subject(熟义:n.话题)The child is subject to cold.adj.易遭受……的T1.taste(熟义:v.品尝,尝出……味道)(2013·高考天津卷)While she was in Paris,she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2.tie(熟义:vt.栓,系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)It’s my treat this time.n.请客Uundertake(熟义:v.承担;从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺;允诺Vvehicle(熟义:n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介,载体W1.wear(熟义:vt.穿,戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.vt.流露2.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!v.权衡;斟酌3.weight(熟义:n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?n.分量,重要性4.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will?n.遗嘱5.workshop(熟义:n.车间;工场)I attended a theater workshop not long ago.n.研讨班,讲习班。

高考英语真题熟词生义

高考英语真题熟词生义

高考英语真题熟词生义熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一,也是出错率很高的题型之一,而想要在考试中不丢分,平时多积累,熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。

1. interest熟义:“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,作名词和动词用。

生义:“利息”“利益,好处”,作名词,作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

例:What he did was just to protect his own interests.他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。

2. drive熟义:“开车,驾驶”,作动词;“驱车旅行”作名词。

生义:“运动”“车道”,作名词;“驱使”“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”“把……赶跑”,作动词。

例1:The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month.上个月工人们为更高效开展了一项运动。

例2:I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion.我确信我已经把我的观点讲清楚了。

例3:Please drive the dog away.请把狗赶走。

3. join熟义:“加入,参加”作动词。

生义:“会合,联合”作动词;“连接处,结合”作名词。

例:The two pieces were stuck together so well that we couldhardly see the join.这两个部件连在一起了,我们几乎看不到连接处。

4.dream熟义:“做梦,梦到”,作动词;“梦想,幻想”,作名词。

生义:“美丽或美好的人或事物”,作名词。

提示:当dream与go like a 搭配时,为固定短语go like a dream,意为“非常顺利,完美”。

例1:Her new dress is an absolute dream.她的礼服太漂亮,太梦幻了。

例2:My sister’s wedding ceremony went like a dream.我姐姐的婚礼非常完美。

高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)

高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)

高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席;主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军;第一名;优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争;捍卫;声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。

3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派;流派; v.训练;使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。

[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。

4.piece[熟义] n.片;块;段[生义] n.棋子; (新闻传媒的)文章,报道; v.拼凑;拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。

[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。

5.credit[熟义] n.信用;贷款;学分[生义]n.赞扬;荣誉;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳;把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题,却没得到任何赞许。

[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。

[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。

高考英语必背熟词生义

高考英语必背熟词生义

高考英语必背熟词生义balance1熟义:"平衡",作名词;"使平衡""保持平衡",作动词。

生义:"差额,余款",作名词;"权衡",作动词。

例1:I must check my bank balance.我必须要核对银行余款。

例2:The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.学校力求权衡花在艺术和科学课程上的时间。

train2熟义:"火车, 列车",作名词。

生义:"培养, 训练",作动词。

固定短语:train of thought 意为"思路, 思绪"。

固定搭配:train sb/sth to do sth例1: I've trained my dog to fetch my slippers.我训练我的狗去取我的拖鞋。

例2:His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.他的电话打断了我的思路。

pay3熟义:"付钱, 支付", 作动词;"工资, 薪水",作名词。

生义:" 受益;划算",作动词。

固定短语:pay off 意为"付清, 偿清";pay out 意为"付出巨款"。

例:It pays to keep up to date with your work.工作能跟上时代是有利的。

stand4熟义:"站立, 站着";"忍受", 作动词。

生义:"位于某处";"高度为, 高达", 作动词;"看台, 观礼座";"货摊, 货架",作名词。

高中英语2025届高考真题熟词生义汇总(共31个)

高中英语2025届高考真题熟词生义汇总(共31个)

高考英语真题熟词生义1.cover①Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.(2024新课标I卷听力)②And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)③However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)【熟义】v.覆盖【生义】①v.报道②v.涉及,处理③v.走完(一段路程)2.conditionLeigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.(2024新课标I卷阅读B 篇)【熟义】n.状况【生义】n.疾病3.propertyThe differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质,特性4.geographyWith paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geographyof distinct pages.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局5.pieceHowever, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章,报道6.roleDigital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.角色【生义】n.作用7.printThe benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to onesthat require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.印刷【生义】n.印刷品;出版物8.poseThe benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v.提出9.sayAudio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说10.enterI got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.(2024新课标I卷完形填空)【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加11.favoriteThese plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.(2024新课标I卷语法填空)【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西12.rollFinally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.(2024新课标I卷读后续写)【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶13.promiseWith environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的希望;有……的可能14.introduceThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试15.originalSome are classic short stories, and some are new original works.(2024新课标II 卷阅读B篇)【熟义】adj.最初的【生义】adj.原创的16.callWe wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求;呼吁17.solidWhile farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的18.greensThe innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.(2024新课标卷II阅读C篇)【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜19.powerIn the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ...(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)【熟义】n.力量【生义】v.驱动20.pointCampbell’spoint is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点21.addressThis absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressingthe challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.处理;应对22.translate...but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experiencetranslatingthe heady into the understandable.(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)【熟义】v.翻译【生义】v.(使)转变23.drawGo somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(2024新课标II卷七选五)【熟义】v.画【生义】v.吸引24.skipMinimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(2024新课标II卷七选五)【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v.避开;不做25.sideYou’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place.(2024新课标II卷七选五)【熟义】n.一边【生义】n.一面;方面26.slowerYou’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.(2024新课标II卷七选五)【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj.冷清的27.visibilityThose cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.(2024新课标II卷语法填空)【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度;知名度28.throwWheelThrowing(2024全国甲卷阅读A篇)【熟义】v.投;掷;抛【生义】v.把……拉制成坯29.tellThat’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.(2024全国甲卷阅读B篇)【熟义】v.告诉;告知【生义】v.辨别,识别30.favorLike in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandmahad to stay at home to do housework.(2024全国甲卷完形填空)【熟义】n.帮助;恩惠【生义】v.偏袒,特别照顾31.closelyShe would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.(2024全国甲卷完形填空)【熟义】adv.紧密地,密切地【生义】adv.仔细地。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
measure测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡,
衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth搭配)
owe欠(钱/债务等);归功于,感激;幸亏
于,由于(owing to的固定形式)
perform表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行,
进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途
press按,压,印;逼迫,迫使(press sb. to do sth.)
boom发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的)
繁荣,迅速发展
burn焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯)
compare比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.)
consider考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到(独立主格结构considering sth.或sth. considered)
depend依靠,依赖;视情况而定
share分享,分担;均分,分配;有……共同的特征
shoulder肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.)
spread传播(消息/信息等);散布(流言);
涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀)
strike击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.)
process制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/数据等);冲洗(照片)
pronounce发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定)
publish出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开
raise提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款
satisfy使……满意;满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信(与of连用)
prove证明,证实;结果是(连系动词)
remove移走,搬动;脱去(衣物);去除,
排除(困难或阻力);免除(职务)
read阅读,朗读(Vt.);读懂,看明白;上面写着(vi)
settle结束(争论);决定,确定;定居,安家;安置,安顿;付清,结清(欠账);沉淀;停留
shelter遮蔽物,庇护所;临时栖身之所
场);招收(be admitted to / into)
adopt收养;采纳,接受(意见等);通过,批准
address(在信封或包裹上)写地址;讲话;提出(问题、意见等)
advertise作广告;宣扬;公告,公布(音乐会,赛事等)
appeal吸引,感染;呼吁,恳求,求助;上诉(都与介词to连用)
approve批准,核准,认可(Vt.);同意,赞许(Vt. approve of sth.)
sth on sb; impress sb. with sth.);使
……感动(sth. impress sb.)
match比赛;火柴(n.);匹敌,和……相称(vt.)
observe观察;遵守(规则、制度);庆祝(节日)
persuade说服,劝服;使某人相信(persuade
sb. of sth.)
conclude推断出,推论出;结束;缔结;议定;结束时说
consult咨询,求教(consult sb. About sth.);与某人商量,征得某人的同意(consult with sb.);查阅,查找(时间表)
cover覆盖;占地;包括,涉及,处理;报道;支付(费用、开支等)
deliver把某物送到,投递;发表(正式讲话);接生(孩子);解救
spare抽出,挤出(时间)(spare sb sth.);
使免受,免遭(spare no effort / expense);饶
恕,赦免(spare one’s life);备用(常用to spare作后置定语)
upset使烦恼,使生气;扰乱,搅乱(计划);打翻,弄翻
voice嗓音;发言权(n.);发言;表达,吐
一、
accept接受,认可(Vt.);同意,承认(vi.)
adapt使适应;改编
add增加,添加(Vt.);加起来,增添
(vi.);补充说(Vt.)
amount数量(n.);等于,共计(vi.,与to
连用)
argue争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.)
award奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.)
employ雇佣;使用,采用;忙于(be employed (in) doing sth.)
engage使订婚(be engaged to sb.);雇佣;
使从事;忙于(be engaged in (doing) sth.)
experiment实验(n.);做实验(experiment with)(v.)
最佳方法:平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后,才能形成一定的语感,才会在具体的
语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理,做到查漏补缺,加强记忆,然后在阅读中去体会,从而力求消化。
为了帮助同学们提高词汇复习效率,我对高中教材部分单词进行了盘点,按照字母的顺序进行了编排。由于版面的限制,没有列举例句,同学们可以对照教材词汇表学习。
assume假定,想当然地认为;摆出,装出;就职,就任
attach系,缚;附属于;认为…怎么样
(attach importance / significance / value to sth.)
blame受到责备(be to blame for);归咎于(blame sth. on sb.)
calculate计算,核算;估计,预测,推测
profit利润(n.);使……得利,有利于(v.)
promote促进,增进;促销,宣传;升职,
提升,晋升;支持,鼓励,提倡
affect影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭
approach向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理
bathe洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没
bury埋葬;掩藏;专心于某事(bury oneself in sth.)
circulate(使)循环;(使)流通;流传,传播;散发(布);使发行
contribute捐助(金钱、物品等);贡献
(时间、精力);(contribute sth. to)有助于;导致;(contribute to sth.);(在团体或活动中)起作用,出力;投(稿),撰(稿)
defend扞卫;保护;防卫;为……辩护(辩解)
discourage使泄气,使灰心;阻止,反对
(discourage sb. from doing sth.)
(信息);(力量或速度)增加;
man男人;人类(n.);给…配备人员;操作(v.)
mark作记号;庆祝
rate评价,估价;评为;为(电影)划分等级;值得,应得
serve为……服务;服役;供职于;为
……端上食物(常用被动);
用作(某用途)(常与介词as连用);有助于(serve the purpose / interest)
露(尤指消极情绪)(v.)
五、
abandon抛弃,丢弃;舍弃;中止;沉迷于
(abandon oneself to)
account账目;账户;描述;报告(名词);解释;占据的比例(常与for连用)
acknowledge承认;告知(收悉);确认(收到);(公开的地)就……表示感谢
admit承认(admit doing sth.);准许(入
succeed取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.)
tie系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.)
touch接触;感动
treat对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sth.)
unfold打开;展开;显露;阐明
weigh称(Vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.)
(n.);保护,庇护;躲避(v.)
shock使……触电;使……遭电击;使
……震惊,使……震惊
threaten威胁,恐吓;(坏事)可能发生;
波及;预示(危险)
value评价;估价;重视,尊重
三、
advise建议;劝告(Vt,)(从句用should型虚拟语气);提供意见;
商量(vi);通知,告知(从句不用虚拟语气)
desire希望,期望;请求,要求(从句用should型虚拟语气)
equal等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.)
equip装配;配备(知识/信息/事实等)
handle门把手(n. );操作,处理(v.)
hunt打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.)
include包括;计算在内(与in连用)
introduce介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等)
(vi.);(人)逗留(vi.)
retire退休,退职;撤退,撤离
rise上升;上涨:起床;起身(rise to one’s feet)
switch开关(n.);改变,转变(vi.)(常与on / off连用)
tip尖端,末梢;小费;窍门(n.);给忠告;
给小费;使倾斜,轻击(v.)
undertake承担;从事;着手做
校准(adjust sth. for sth.)
base基地,根据地(n.);以……为基础
(base sth. on sth.; be based on)
battle战役,战斗(n.);奋斗,斗争;竞争,较量(v.)
fail失败;未通过;(机器或身体器官)失灵,出毛病;(品质或能力)突然失去
gather使(人)聚集,集合;收获;收集
攻击;向…跑(常与介词at / towards / into连用)
comfort舒适,宽慰(n.);使……舒适;安慰(v.)
continue继续;继续说(Vt.);继续是(连系动词)
digest消化(食物);理解;吸收;领会
fold折叠;合拢;抱住
相关文档
最新文档