高中英语熟词生义100
高中英语熟词生义整理(形容词版)
高中英语熟词生义整理（形容词版）
本文档旨在整理高中英语中一些常见的熟词生义，重点关注形
容词的用法和意义。
以下是一些常见的形容词及其可能的熟词生义：
1. old
- 原义：年老的
- 熟词生义：不新的、陈旧的；经验丰富的；过时的
2. nice
- 原义：好的、令人愉快的
- 熟词生义：细心的、周到的；善良的；友好的；漂亮的
3. strong
- 原义：强壮的、强大的
- 熟词生义：坚定的、有力的；浓烈的、强烈的；不虚弱的、
顽强的
4. big
- 原义：大的、巨大的
- 熟词生义：重要的、重大的；多的、大量的；成年的、成熟
的
5. interesting
- 原义：有趣的、引人入胜的
- 熟词生义：使人感兴趣的、引人注意的；有趣的、可爱的
6. beautiful
- 原义：美丽的、漂亮的
- 熟词生义：出色的、优秀的；带有美感的、令人赏心悦目的；悦耳的、动听的
7. difficult
- 原义：困难的、费力的
- 熟词生义：复杂的、混乱的；不合作的、难以处理的；严峻的、危险的
8. famous
- 原义：著名的、出名的
- 熟词生义：众所周知的、闻名于世的；有声望的、有名望的
以上仅为一些常见形容词的熟词生义示例，希望本文档能帮助您在高中英语研究中更好地理解和运用熟词生义。
（注意：本文档中的形容词生义仅为参考，具体用法需要结合上下文进行判断。
）。
(word完整版)高中英语熟词生义
熟词生义A1.absent熟义:adj.缺席的）He looked at me in an absent way （adj.茫然的，恍惚的）2.abuse熟义：v.滥用；漫骂）She is quite a successful career woman but actually she's much abused at home （v. 虐待）4.ache熟义：v. &n.疼痛）He was aching for home （v.渴望）5.act熟义：V. &n.行动）lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act （vi . 起作用）6.address熟义：n.地址v.写地址）It is said that our headmaster will address the meetin.g （vt. 向... 发表演说；直接向•，一说话）7.admit （熟义v.承认）The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. （v许进入）The theatre only admits 1, 000 persons. （v 容纳）8.against熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰）The picture looks nice against the white wall （prep. 映衬）9.age熟义：n.年龄）Worry aged him rapidly. （v.（使）变老）10.air像义:n.空气）Don' t air your troubles too often （V .抒发；倾诉；播送）There was a comfortable air about her room （n. 样子，神态，气氛）11.alone熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地）She alone was able to answer the question （adv. 仅仅, 只有）12.amount燃义：n.量）The cost amounted to$200 （v. （to）共计，达至U ）What you have said amounts to a plain refusal （v . 相当于）13.announce熟义：宣布）A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring （vt. 显示，预告）14.appreciate熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢）I appreciate that I may be wrong （V . 意识至U （realize））15.attend熟义：v.出席；参加）The nurse attended to him day and night （v. 看护；治疗；陪同）16.accompany熟义：vt.陪伴；伴奏）Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain （v. 伴随）17.allow（熟义:v.允许）This diet allows you one glass of wine a day （vt. 使可能）18.approach熟义：vt.靠近；接近）I approached him about filling the manager's job （v. 接洽；建议；要求）19.available熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的）The worthy professor is now available （adj.（人）有空的）B20.become熟义：v.变得，变成）Her new hat certainly becomes her （vt. 适于，适合）21.behavior（B义：n.举止；行为）The behavior of this computer is moderately good （n. 性能，特点）22.blank（熟义：adj.空白的n.空白）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look （adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的） I call not think where I've left my umbrella ; my mind's a complete blank!（n. 记忆中的空白, 遗忘）23.blue像义：adj. &n.蓝色）His songs always make me feel blue （adj. 忧伤的）24.bare（adj熟义：裸露的）He likes to bare his hearKsoul with his close friends, （vt. 向某人袒露心声）25.bear熟义：vt.忍受；容忍）He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears （v. 显示；带有）26.bound像义：a由.一定会）I don't like being desk- bound all day. （adj.受…约束的）C27.cause熟义：v.致使）We are struggling for revolutionary cause （n. 事业）28.celebrate熟义：vt.庆祝）He celebrated her for her courage （vt. 称颂，赞扬）29.climate（熟义：n.气候）The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting （n. 风气；思潮；倾向）30.cloudy（熟义：adj.阴的，多云的）Who did it still remains cloudy . （adj.不明朗的，不清晰的）31.coach熟义：n.教练）She coached me in English （v . 辅导，指导）32.count像义：n. &v .计算，数）（1）There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers（vt. 包括）（2）It is not how much you read but what you read that counts （vt. 有价值，重要）（3）She was counted among the greatest dancers（vt. 以为, 视为）33.couple熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach （v. 联合，连接）34.course熟义：n.课程；过程）The main course was a vegetable stew （n. 一道菜）35.cross熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字）Don't be cross with him ---- after all, he meant to help, （adj. 生气的）36.case熟义：n.情况；状况）There are three cases of fever in school （n. 病例；案例）37.casual熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的）He was employed as a casual laborer （adj. 临时的）38.cater熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席）TV must cater for many different tastes （v. 满足需要；迎合）39.challenge熟义:v.挑战）I challenged him to a game of chess （v 强烈建议某人干某事）40.chance熟义：n.机会）She chanced to be in when he called （V . 碰巧）41.charge熟义：v.索价，收费；指控；控告）Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby （V。
高中英语2025届高考易考熟词生义(共100个)
高考英语易考熟词生义1.address (熟义:v.写地址n.地址)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed.(v.设法解决;处理)2.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进,推进)The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)3.against (熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)The painting looks nice against the white wall.(prep.以……为背景;映衬)4.age (熟义:n.年龄)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(v.变老)5.announce(熟义:v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring.(v.预示着)6.balance(熟义:v.& n.平衡)Make sure that you go and check your bank balance.(n.差额;余款)The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)8.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform.(v.支持)9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.(adj.忧伤的)10.build(熟义:v.建设)My personal bodyguard has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地)Both sides want to win the coming final so badly.(adv.很,非常)12.cause(熟义:v.致使)These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them.(n.事业)13.chance(熟义:n.机会)I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday.(v.碰巧)14.count(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(v.有价值;重要)15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)How many pages have you covered? (v.看完多少页书)Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics.(v.涉及)These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily.(v.报道)The money will cover all your expenses in the university.(v.够付)16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him.After all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)17.cut(熟义:v.割)Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减)18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷)After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine.(v.患病;逐渐形成)19.digest(熟义:v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper.(v.理解,领悟)20.do (熟义:v.做)The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing.(v.行,适合)What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well.(v.进展)21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)22.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用,使用)She was employed in preparing for the sports meet.(v.忙于)23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)24.even(熟义:adv.甚至)The room should be kept at an even temperature.(adj.均匀的,稳定的)The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth.(adj.整齐的)“I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone.(adj.平静的;平和的)25.express(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n.快车)I’ll express the sea food to my parents.(v.快递)26.fail(熟义:v.失败)Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train.(v.未能)The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)Words failed me to describe my inner feeling.(v.使失望;有负于;使无能为力)27.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)28.force (熟义:vt.强迫)The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用力;强行移动)My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me.(v.挤出)29.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的,无盐的)The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)30.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair.(adj.浅色的,白皙的)An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会,展销会)31.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning.(vt.认为;认定)Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music.(n.人物)32.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.钟表快)Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently.(v.增加速度,重量)33.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)The information goes to prove my point.(vi.对……有帮助,有助于……)This imported machine goes by electricity.(vi.机器运行,运转,工作)Does everything go smoothly these days?(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.(故事)发生情况如何)Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet.(vi.搭配)34.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The Indian film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me.(v.突然想起)35.hot (熟义:adj.炎热的)We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers.(adj.轰动的;走红的)36.ill (熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place.(adv.坏地,糟糕地)37.inch(熟义:n.英寸)The slim waitress inched the table to the wall.(v.(使)缓慢移动)38.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm.(adj.关键的)39.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.The captain is just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)40.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)The three champions often kill time by playing cards.(v.消磨时间)The chemist’s joke killed the audience.(vt.使笑得要死)st [熟义:adj.最后的v.延续,够用(多久)]This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)42.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave.(n.休假)43.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)The coach wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)44.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice.(adj.勉强的,刚刚好的)45.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? (vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等)The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.(vt.遵守(规则、法律等))46.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例,习俗)Where is your medical practice?[n.(医师、律师的)工作地点]47.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)48.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)She is very particular about what she eats and wears.(adj.挑剔的,讲究的)49.press(熟义:n.& v.按,压)She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away.(v.将……塞进……)The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting.(n.新闻界,媒体)50.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(vt.筹集)His behavior has raised some people’s doubt.(vt.引起)51.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解,领会)The thermometer(温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day.(v.指示;显示) The label reads, “Suitable only for children over there.”(v.写着)52.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射)I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure.(v.仔细考虑)53.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Would you like a single or a return? (n.往返车票)54.rest(熟义:v.& n.休息)She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)Usually parents rest their hope on their children.(v.依靠,依赖)55.rush(熟义:v.迅速移动)Don’t rush me.I need time to think about it.(v.使……仓促行事)56.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that an earthquake breaks out, what will you do? (vt.假定)57.shape(熟义:n.形状)He’s in a lot better shape since he’s changed his lifestyle.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响,形成)58.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的,锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.(adv.几点整)My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach.(adj.剧烈的)59.shock(熟义:n.& v.震惊)You could get an electric shock if you touch it.(n.电击)60.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)61.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)62.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)63.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is really important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)64.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)Help her with her homework and I will spare yours.(v.免除)65.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊;售货亭)66.strength(熟义:n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项)67.strike(熟义:n.袭击,罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.认为;想到;发现)All the people present at the meeting were struck by the nurse’s story.(v.打动) Another typhoon struck this small city last week.(v.侵袭,袭击)68.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)69.share(熟义:vt.分享)Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.(n.股份,份额)70.ticket(熟义:n.票)Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚票,罚款单)71.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧紧的)To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently.(adj.手头拮据的)I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight.[adj.(时间)紧的]72.touch(熟义:n.& v.接触,触摸)What the general manager said really touched my heart.(vt.感动;触动)73.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.(v.款待,请客) You’re my honored guest, so it’s my treat this time.(n.款待,请客)74.taste(熟义:n.味道;味觉)Actually, the colour and style is a matter of personal taste.(n.爱好,兴趣)The disabled girl has very good taste in music.(n.欣赏力,鉴赏力)75.voice(熟义:n.声音)The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达,吐露)76.view(熟义:n.观点;风景)How do you view the online learning during the long holiday? (v.看待)77.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)Don’t worry.I’ll walk you to the high-speed railway station.(v.陪某人走,护送某人走)78.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Clearly, your deskmate’s mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)79.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.(vt.流露,面带,呈现(某种神态))I suggest you buy this new material, because it wears well.(vi.耐用)80.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡;斟酌)81.agree with(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)82.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)83.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.(vt.使失去(生命、健康等))84.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)85.book(熟义:n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)86.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.-道菜)87.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)88.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)89.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)90.charge(熟义:v.索价，收费;指控,控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)91.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)92.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation) 93.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)94.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)Most of the plants developed the disease.(v.患(病))95.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事))96.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)97.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? (v.获得，取得，推断出)98.date(熟义;n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)99.express(熟义:v表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)100.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)。
高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于，对于[生义]prep．＆adv．到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。
2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的，缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的，出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。
3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
4.accept熟义 v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
[生义]相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。
5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
[生义]v.帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。
6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7．act[熟义]vi．行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
高中英语熟词生义归纳
高中英语熟词生义归纳A1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望)3．act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)4. address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说)The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President” . (被称作)She turned to address the man on her left．(直接向……说话)5．across(熟义：prep．越过)The two roads cut across each other．(prep．与…交叉，与…成十字)He lives across the street.他住在街对面。
(adv/prep到、在对面)The river is 50 metres across. 河宽50米。
（adv 宽）6. advance(熟义：V．＆n．前进，推进)She asked for all advance on her salary．(n．预付(款))Share prices showed significant advances today．(n．增加)7．advise(熟义：vt．建议)Please advise us of the arrival of the goods．(vt．通知=inform)8. against (熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)We should be prepared against war and natural disasters.备战备荒(防备；防御)9. air(熟义：n．空气)air one's views发表意见Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送) Don't give yourself airs. 别摆架子（n.神态；气派）10. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．用在名词或代词之后:只有, 唯有) The key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。
高中英语熟词生义
精选熟词生义1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说;着手解决The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.The next meeting will address(着手解决) the problem of truancy.Most people call me Bob. How do I address(称呼) you?4.admit v.承认;准许进入→接[容]纳；容许The cinema admits(容纳) about 2000 people.5.afford v.担负得起费用→抽得出(时间)He can't afford(抽出) an hour for lunch.I can't afford three weeks away from work.6.against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.7.air n.空气,天空→使通风, 使通气;发表(意见等)She aired(使通风) the room by opening the window.Everyone is free to air(发表意见) one's views.8.allow v．允许，准许→体谅;考虑到;顾及(for)We must allow for(考虑到) his youth.9.alone adv.单独地, 独自地→只有, 唯有, 仅仅[用在名词或代词之后] The key alone(只有) will open the door.10.attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.11.beyond prep. 超出[范围，能力等]→除…以外；晚于…，到…以后She asked for nothing beyond(除了) peace and quiet.Don't stay there beyond(晚于) midnight.12.blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.13．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．14．block n. （大）块；片；街区→n.障碍物；阻塞v.阻塞; 堵住,阻挡To catch the murderer, the police put up a road block(障碍物).15.build v.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build (逐渐增强) up one's confidence.Athletes usually have a strong build(身材)．16.business n.商业, 买卖→职责，本分；事情, 事物It's a teacher’s business(职责) to make children learn.Mind your own business（事情）. It’s none of your business.不关你的事Business is business.公事公办17．cause v.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．18. charge n主管,负责;费用v.收费，索价→指控;充电、装(满);猛冲；攻击He was charged（指控）with stealing a car.He charges（充电）his electric bike every few days.19.cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．20．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.pany n．公司→n．陪伴、伴侣He kept me company（陪伴）during those days and in his company（陪伴）I came out of sadness. 22．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．23．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.24．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 25．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.26.date n日期→v.起始于(某时期)；（男女之间的）约会The Great Wall dates back to (追溯到)the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It’s said that the cowherd and the wea ver girl make a date(约会) on lunar July 7th every year.27.desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted (抛弃)his wife and went abroad.28．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.29．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印；患（病）Did you have the films developed(冲印)?Heavy work and pressure caused her to develop(患)cancer.30．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事) n. 内驱力，驱动力Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.His drive(内驱力) to study hard is to serve the people heart and soul.31.due adj. 与to连用，由于→到期的；预定到达的；应得的Your report is due（到期的）tomorrow.Their plane is due（预定到达的）in 15 minutes.A great deal of money is due（应得的）to you.32.employ v．雇用→采用，利用She employs（利用）her time wisely.33.encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.34．equal adj. 平等的→ad j. 胜任的；v．比得上John is quite equal（胜任的）to the job of running the office.None of us can equal her. 没人比得上她。
高中英语常见熟词生义整理(很全噢~)
序号
单词
熟义
生义
学习要点
1
across
横过;越过
1、到、在对面
（adv/prep）
He lives across the street.他住在街对面。
the house across the street街道对面的房子
2、宽（adv）
The river is 50 metres across.河宽50米。
2、走完（一段路程）
Iwant to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里
3、行新闻采访
cover a fire for a newspaper为报纸采访失火的新闻
4、够付（费用）
足以抵补［补偿
These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。cover the loss弥补损失
首都,首都的
1、资本；资金；
资方;
The Smith Company has a capital of＄30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。
2、大写字母
大写的（字母）
capital letters大写字母
Write your name in capitals.
用大写字母写你的名字。
18
charge
2、领取(信件等)；接走（人、物）
Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.
今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。
3、使镇静；集中（思想等）
(完整word版)高中英语熟词生义整理
熟词生义一些英语词汇的意义，我们经常见到一部分，而另一部分不太常见，这部分意义也很实用，有时还成为考点。
在此，我把一些常见词的不常见的意义列举一下，希望能对各位同学的学习有所帮助。
Part A1.act (熟义：行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.2.address （熟义：地址；写地址）vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.3.admit(熟义：承认；允许进入)容纳The great hall can admit 5000 students.4.against prep.映衬The picture looks nice against the white wall.5.air v.抒发；倾诉；播送Don’t air your troubles too often.6.attend v. 看护；治疗The nurse attended to him day and night.7.back vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan.8.build n. 身材；体形The athlete has a solid build.9.cause n.事业10.dash v. 急送；催促Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital.His mother dashed him into going to school every day.11.express adj.明确的；快的；丝毫不差的；n. 快车His express wish was that you should come here by express train.12.fail v.不足；缺乏Our water supply failed.He is failing in health./ His health is failing.He failed to lend her a hand.13.foreign 不熟悉的；和……格格不入The subject is foreign to me.14.freeze v.不许动Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.15.fine v./n. 罚款16.ground n. 理由He has strong grounds for more money.17.industry n. 努力；勤勉His success was due to industry.18.interest n.利益；股份in/to one’s interest(s) to do sth19.introduce v.以……开始He introduced his speech with a joke.20.invite v.吸引；招引(inviting)Don’t leave the window open –it’s inviting thieves to enter.The dishes are really inviting.21.jam (熟义：果酱) vt./n.塞进；塞满;堵塞；困境He jammed four apples in his pocket.The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.There are traffic jams every day on this road.22.job n.费力的事vt.做零工；假公济私Removing the table is quite a job.He jobbed his son into the position.23.jump n./v. 大幅度上涨Last week the prices of goods jumped.24.kick n.劲头；味道；乐趣The swimmer has a strong kick.(兴致勃勃)25.lecture v./n. 训斥；教训26.lift n.搭便车；鼓舞Can you give me a lift?His report gave us a lift.27.part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉n.零件，角色In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.28.pay vi.合算He says farming doesn’t pay these days.29.promise v. 有希望；可能会有The dark clouds promise rain.30.put up 留某人住宿Could you put me up for the night?31.sound adj. (人)善于决策的；明智的；（机器/身体）没毛病的It is important to have a sound body.32.spare v.饶恕；放过He spared the thief.33.spring v.猛然跳起；涌出Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.34.succeed v. 继承；继任He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.35.vote v.(口语) 建议I vote that we go home .36.work v. 起作用；管理I believe your plan will work.The young man works a large company.Part B1.A bank of cloud is building in the west. 西边的天空正聚积起一大团乌云。
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v.在校寄宿
22．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)
The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.
adj.大写的
23．cause(熟义：v.致使)
We are struggling for revolutionary cause.
n.事业
24．chance(熟义：n.机会)
The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.
n.冒险
25 charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)
If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging.
adj.不明朗的，不清晰的
28．comb(熟义：n.梳子)
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
The police combed the woods for the missing boy.
v.充电
26．class(熟义：n.班级)
There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n.等级
27．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)
Who did it still remains cloudy.
v.涂，敷
15．argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)
Jack argued me into buying a new shirt.
v.说服
16．arrival(熟义：n.到达)
All stood up to welcome the new arrival.
n.到达的人或物
17．attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)
4．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为)
The act is passed by the Congress finally. n.法案
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.
vi.起作用
5．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.
Be careful not to be affected with H1N1. vt.疾病侵袭
8．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)
The picture looks nice against the white wall.
prep.映衬，以……为背景
9．age(熟义：n.年龄)
vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话
6．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入
The great hall can admit 5,000 students. vt.容纳
7．affect(熟义：vt.影响)
The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. vt.感动
100 个熟词生义
1．Absent (熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)
He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.
adj.心不在焉的
2．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)
I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.
n.样子，气氛
11．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)
The streets are alive with people. adj.充满(活的或动的东西)
12．alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)
She alone was able to answer the question.
adv.仅仅，只有
Worry aged him rapidly. vt.(使)变老
10．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)
We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes. n.广播
Don’t air your troubles too often.
v.倾诉
There was a comfortable air about her room.
13．amount(熟义：n.量)
The cost amounted to 200. v.(to)共计，达到
What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于
14．apply(熟义：apply for 申请；apply to 应用于)
Apply the cream evenly over the skin.
v.使倒退
20．blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)
His songs always make me feel blue.
adj.忧伤的
21．board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具))
He sits on the hospital management board.
n.委员会
The students board during the week and go home at weekends.
The nurse attended to him day and night.
v.看护，照料
18 bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)
Poor health may be a bar to success in life.
n.障碍
19 back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)
If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.
vt.理解，掌握
He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.
vt.专心于
3．account (熟义：n.账目)
There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. n.报道，叙述
Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour. v.归因于，解释