人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元知识梳理与练习
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
八下Unit1习题及笔记(人教版)
八下Unit1习题及笔记（人教版）Unit What’s the matter?一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.A teacher must be in c______ of her class.2.He is a great mountain _____ (登山者), he can climb the mountain alone.3.Although her parents weren’t at home, she can look after h______.4.You have a _______ (发烧), you should stay in bed for two days.5.What’s the m_______ with your computer?6.There are lots of _________ (乘客) in the rain.7.The old man has some t_______ in communicating with others.8.Mum, can I have a _______ (休息), I’m too tired.9.She must look after her s______ son at home.10.Look! There is some _______ (血) on your hands.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Can you tell me the ________ (important) of learning English?2.We must make a _______ (decide) about where to go at first.3.The little boy has only two _______(tooth).4.We enjoyed _______ (we) at the party last night.5.Can you pass me two _______ (knife)?6.What’s the _______ (mean) of this word?7.We are very sad because of his ______ (die).8.You need to take some ________ (medicine) if you have a cough.9.They kept working ______(with) having a rest all day.10.She needs _______ (finish) her homework in two hours.三、单项选择( )1. The box is _______ heavy, I can’t lift it.A.too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too( )2. The boy is _______ to go to school.A.old enoughB. young enoughC. enough oldD. enough young( )3. I like coffee ______ milk and sugar because it tastes sweet. A.withoutB. withC. inD. on( )4. My mother ______ me the zoo if she _____ free.A.will take; will beB. takes; isC. will take; isD. takes; will be( )5. Betty is a ______ girl.A.six - year - oldB. six - years - oldC. six year oldD. six years old( )6. Here is ______ water, let’s buy some.A.a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little( )7. She used ______ in the city but she is used ______ in the countryside.A.to live; to liveB. living; livingC. to living; to liveD. to live; to living( )8. He got up early ______ he can catch the first bus.A.in order toB. so thatC. soD. because( )9. Lily kept _______ all night.A.on studyB. on studyingC. studyD. to study( )10. Don’t give up _______ your dream.A.chaseB. to chaseC. chasingD. in chasing四、翻译句子1.托尼非常乐于助人。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-5 单元语法知识梳理
Unit 1 单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词should的用法情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。
常见用法有以下几点：1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。
当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。
例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。
3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。
例句:They should be there by now，I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早？二、反身代词1.反身代词的构成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。
其构成如下表：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，两者在人称和数上应保持一致。
人教版八年级下Unit1知识点总结和习题(含部分答案)
八年级下Unit 1知识清单Section A一、短语1. have a fever发烧12 In the same way以相同的方法2. have a stomachache胃疼13. think twice=think carefully仔细考虑3. have a cough咳嗽14.expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事4. have a (very) sore throat/ back嗓子(非常) 15. get off (the bus)下车疼;背(非常)疼16. to one's surprise令人惊讶的是...5. have a toothache牙痛17. agree to do sth.同意做某事6. cut oneself割伤自己18.thanks to sb./sth.幸亏某事，某人7. hot tea with honey蜂蜜热茶19. hurt oneself伤到自己8. get an X-ray照X光20. talk too much说太多话9. take one's temperature量体温21 on the side of the road在路边10. put some medicine on it敷药22 act quickly迅速采取行动11. take breaks away from the computer离开23.the other day前几天电脑休息一会儿24: by accident意外地25. get myself out of bed起床二、句型1. --- What's the matter with sb.?二What's wrong with sb.?-- I have a... (疾病).2. You should lie down and rest./ You shouldn't eat so much.3. Mary and Sue have colds.4. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wong Ping, (同位语) stopped the bus without thinking twice,5. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.三、知识点讲解一、疾病、事故的表达1. have a部位+不空格+ache have a toothache2. have a sore+空格+部位have a sore throat3. have a+名词( fever/ cold/ cancer)have a pain in/on 十部位4.部位+hurt My neck hurts.5.动词词组: cut oneself ; hurt oneself; fall down from; fall off二、He expected most or all the passengers to get off and wait for another bus.下车+大型，敞开的交通工具get off the bus; get off the bike; get off the trainI am new here. Could you please tell me where I should get off?When I saw the crying baby, I got off the bike and asked him why.注: 反义: get on ....get out of...下车+空间狭小的交通工具The rich lady got out of the car with her pretty dog without looking at anybody.注:反义: get into ...三、He expected most or all the passengers to get off and wait for another bus.expect的用法Vt.期待期待做某事expect to do sth. = look forward to doing sth.He expected to hear from Mary.期待某事expect sth.These American businessmen are expecting a cooperation from us.Little Tony really expected a full agreement from his father that he could join thearmy.期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.I expect my sister to come back early so that we can go to Avril's concert together.expect+从句They are in trouble, but I expect that they can deal with it themselves.四、Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.thanks to幸亏，由于+好的结果= because of +好/不好的事情We don't need to take the P.E. exam, thanks to the heavy rain.He saved the city thanks to his brilliance and his goodwill.他用他的智慧与仁政拯万民于水火。
Unit1语法知识点梳理人教版英语八年级下册
人教版八年级英语下册语法知识点Unit1. What’s the matter?▶短语归纳1.have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃痛3. have a headache 头痛4. have a sore throat 喉咙痛5. have a fever 发烧6. have a cough 咳嗽7. have a heart problem 有心脏病8.hurt oneself伤到自己9.cut oneself割伤自己10.fall down 摔倒;跌倒11.get hit/sunburned 被击中/晒伤12. lie down 躺下13. take breaks/take a break 休息14. go to a/the doctor 看医生15.see a dentist 看牙医16. get an Xray 拍个X光片17. take one's temperature 量体温18. put some medicine on...在…上敷些药19.take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院20. take risks/take arisk冒险21.lose one’s life 失去生命22.run out(of)用尽;耗尽23.cut off 切除24.away from 远离25. make a decision /make decisions 做决定26.sound like 听起来好像27.get out of离开;从………出来28. get off 下车29. get to 到达30.get into 陷人;参与31.wait for 等待32.think twice 慎重考虑,再三考虑33.think about 考虑34. go mountain climbing 去爬山35. give up 放弃36. tell of叙述;描述37. the importance of……的重要性38. be interested in 对……感兴趣39. be in control of掌管;管理40.to one ’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是; 出乎某人的意料 41.thanks to 多亏;由于 42.in time 及时43.right away=at once 立即;马上 44. because of 因为 45.by oneself 独自;单独 46. too much 太多 47.a few 一些48.all weekend 整个周末 49. so that 以便▶用法集萃sth.需要某物1. needto do sth.需要做某事doing sth.某事需要被做2. see sb ..doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 do sth.看见某人做了某事3.mean to do sth.打算做某事 doing sth.意味着做某事4. expect/want (sb. ) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事/想要(某人)做某事 6. seem(to be)+形容词 好像……seem to do sth.好像做某事 seem + that 从句 好像.…7. agree/happen to do sth. 同意做某事/碰巧做某事 8.help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事9.tell sb.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事10.have problems(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难11. use sth. to do sth.= use sth. for doing sth.用某物做某事12. give up/ keep on doing sth. 放弃做某事/继续做某事13.mind doing sth.介意做某事14.so+形容词/副词+that从句15.It is/was+形容词+ that 从句如此……以至于…"某事是…▶语法专项一．询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦时的常用表达1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: What's the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What's wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What's the trouble ( with sb.)?/ (某人)出什么事了?What happened (to sb.)?(某人)发生什么事了?Are you OK?你没事吧?Is there anything wrong( with sb. )?(某人)有什么事吗?2.要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:(1)某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds.这对双胞胎感冒。
人教版初中英语八年级下册第一单元单元基础知识精讲精练
人教版初中英语八年级下册单元基础知识精讲精练Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A2.We have more important matters to do.我们有更重要的事情要做。
【考点1】常考点What's the matter? matter前要加the，该句型常用来询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事情或者周围发生了什么事情, 意为"怎么了? /出什么事了?”用于健康话题时，旨在询问某人哪里不舒服。
其后可加介词with, 引出询问的对象。
【考点2】matter还可作动词，意为"要紧; 关系重大"。
【例句】It doesn't matter that you come late. 你来晚了,这不要紧。
【例句】What matters is what you do, not what you know. 重要的是你做了什么，不是你知道什么。
【拓展】常用于询问疾病、不适及突发情况的表达还有:1.What's wrong(with+人)?2.What's the trouble(with+人)?3.What happened(to+人)?4.Is there anything wrong(with+人)?5.Did you catch/get+疾病?【实战1-1】—Hi,Bob.You don’t look well.What's the matter_________you?—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night . I have a sore throat now.A. inB.ofC.withD. for2.I have a cold. 我感冒了。
【考点】have a cold感冒have在此处作及物动词，意为"患病"，可与get或catch互换。
Unit 1 单元知识梳理-八年级英语下册(人教版)
练习二 • 1. 发烧 • 2. 咳嗽 • 3. 牙疼 • 4. 说得太多 • 5. 喝足够的水 • 6. 受凉;感冒 • 7. 胃疼 • 8. 背疼 • 9. 喉咙痛 • 10. 躺下来休息 • 11. 加蜂蜜的热茶 • 12. 看牙医
take him to see a doctor. 8.— Do you want to go to Harbin?
— No. We’ve made a d ecision to go to Sanya. 9. We were tired and we wanted to have a good rest 10.— What does his mother do?
( C )My watch has broken. ( E )Tom broke the silence.“Is she always late？” he asked. ( G )They are taking a short break in Spain.
4．mean A．(v.)意思是；B.(v.)打算，有意，意欲；C.(v.)意味着；D.(adj.)吝啬 的；E.(adj.)刻薄的；F.(adj.)平均的；G.(n.)平均值
• 27. to one’ s surprise • 28. thanks to • 29. in time • 30. save a life • 31. get into trouble • 32. right away • 33. because of • 34. get out of • 35. hurt oneself • 36. put a bandage on sth. • 37. fall down • 38. feel sick • 39. have a nosebleed
(完整版)八下Unit1知识点及练习
八下Unit 1知识点及练习一. Read ingReadi ngA重点讲解1. La ng Lang is one of the youn gest and most famous pia ni sts of our time.“one of the最高级+名词复数"表示最••…之一。
2. “ muc比较级"表示比的多much more beautiful漂亮得多3. He was watch ing a Tom and Jerry carto on on televisi on whe n he first heard Wester n classicalmusic.他第一次听到西方古典音乐是在收看电视上播放一部《猫和老鼠》动画片的时候。
when应当理解为"正在这个时候1 )过去进行时态的结构：was/were+动词ing 2) on television 在电视上4. Lang Lang bega n tak ing pia no less ons at the age of three.1)begin doing sth.开始做某事2)at the age of 在... 岁时5. He won first prize in the Shenyang Piano Competition only two years later.From then on,hewon many awards.1) win first prize 赢得一等奖2)from then on 从那时起3)win many awards 赢得许多奖项6. However,Lang Lang ' s success came at a price.at a price付代价7. His father was very strict with him. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格8. He was practising the piano while other children his age were playing games and having fun.当其他孩子在玩游戏、尽情欢乐的时候，他在练习弹钢琴。
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2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一 个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加 强 语气。
• 19. 以同样的方式 • 19. in the same way
• 20. 看医生
• 20. go to a doctor
• 21. 沿着……走 • 21. go along
• 22. 在马路边
• 22. on the side of the road
• 23. 大声呼救
• 23. shout for help
初中英语
练习一 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1.（2019江苏宿迁）The machine is hard to ___c_o_n_t_ro_l_____(控制). There must be something wrong
with it. 2.（2019山东青岛）Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after ___o_u_r_se_l_v_e_s __ (我们自己) . 3.（2019湖北鄂州）The _d_ea_t_h（死亡）of my dog made
What's the matter? I have a stomachache.
You shouldn't eat so much next time.
What's the matter He hurt himself. He He should lie down and
with Ben?
has a sore hack.
2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough.
这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。 — You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think.
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。 3. — Should I put some medicine on it?
Should I put some Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't medicine on it?
情态动词should
should属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称 和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。
should的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写 为 shouldn’t。 1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。 — You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
• 14. 量体温
• 14. take one’ s temperature
• 15. 在……上面敷药 • 15. put some medicine on sth.
• 16. 感到很热
• 16. feel very hot
• 17. 听起来像
• 17. sound like
• 18. 整个周末
• 18. all weekend
6.（2019江苏宿迁）Leo is an honest boy. He
never tells a l___ie__________.
7. John feels s ick
and you’d better
take him to see a doctor.
8.— Do you want to go to Harbin?
rest.
Do you have a fever?
Yes, I do./No，I don't./I don't know
Does he have a toothache?
Yes, he does.
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she She should take her temperature. do?
• 24. 没有多想
• 24. without thinking twice
• 25. 下车
• 25. get off
• 26.rt problem
• 27. 使....... 惊讶的 • 28. 多亏了 ；由于 • 29. 及时 • 30. 挽救生命 • 31. 造成麻烦 • 32. 立刻；马上 • 33. 由于 • 34. 离开;从……出来 • 35. 受伤 • 36. 用绷带包扎 • 37. 摔倒 • 38. 感到恶心 • 39. 流鼻血
• stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
• 4. much too+ 形容词/副词 ，意为 太…… ，too much+ 不可数名词 ，意为 太多 。 • too many+可数名词复数 ，意为 太多 。 • 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在 名前后，形副后。 • good enough足够好，enough money=money enough • 6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；过去分 词lain，现在分词lying
摔伤自己 hurt oneself 自言自语 say to oneself 把某人单独留下
leave sb. by oneself
给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth.
介绍……自己
introduce oneself
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语， 起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。
me sad. 4.（2019江苏南京）John will have to run very fast to__b_r_e_ak__（打破） the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting． 5.（2019浙江宁波）We can see clearly that Mongolia __li_e_s/_i_s_ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.
-What should I/he/she/we do? -You/He/She should/shouldn’t ....
• 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发热 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛 • 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy oneself 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）help oneself to sth.
• 40. 割伤他的膝盖
• 41. 把她头向后仰 • 42. 呼吸困难
• 40. cut his knee • 41. put her head back • 42. have problems
• 43. 登山运动
breathing
• 44. 习惯做某事
• 43. mountain climbing
• 45. 用完;用尽 • 46. 以便
• 44. be used to doing sth. • 45. run out (of) • 46. so that
• 47. 如此… …以至于… • 47. so. . . that
• 48. 掌管;管理
• 48. be in control of
• 49. 在困境中
— No. We’ve made a decision to go to Sanya.
9. We were tired and we wanted to have a good rest
10.— What does his mother do?
— She’s a n urse . She works in a hospital.
• 49. in a difficult situation
• 50. 坚持做某事
• 50. keep on doing sth.
• 51. 做出决定 • 52. 冒险 • 53. 放弃
• 51. make a decision • 52. take risks • 53. give up
Grammar Focus
• 27. to one’ s surprise • 28. thanks to • 29. in time • 30. save a life • 31. get into trouble • 32. right away • 33. because of • 34. get out of • 35. hurt oneself • 36. put a bandage on sth. • 37. fall down • 38. feel sick • 39. have a nosebleed