4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key
4000.Essential.English.Words.5_Answer.Key
Unit 1 Exercise 11. a2. b3. d4. d5. c6. b7. d8. d9. a10. c Exercise 21. b2. a3. c4. a5. d Exercise 31. a2. c3. b4. c5. a Exercise 41. C2. C3. I4. C5. I6. I7. I8. C9. C10. I Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F …so she gathered a massive pile of beans for her cache.2. T3. T4. T5. F ... Mary had a paltry amount of food.Part B1. Beth’s primary job was to gather food.2. She thought that food would just come to her, and she wouldn’t have to work.3. Mary not having anything to eat.4. Mary took the bag and went to work gathering beans.5. She knew her sister was right.Unit 2 Exercise 11. a2. a3. d4. b5. d Exercise 21. prairie2. rugged3. arid4. moisture5. fast6. cathedral7. abundant8. scarce9. oath10. eligible Exercise 31. I2. I3. C4. C5. C Exercise 41. arid2. inland3. drought4. abbey5. nonetheless6. speculated7. ample8. adjoined9. ragged10. deprived Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F ...had to help the families nonetheless.4. T5. TPart B1. The abbot said, “All were eligible.”2. When the monks grumbled, the young monk speculated that if more families came, then they wouldn't make it through the winter.3. The monks fasted and slept in the churchyard that adjoined the cathedral so that the families would have enough food and shelter.4. The monks had taken an oath to help those that need help.5. They learned that sometimes helping others means you must give more help than you first expected.Unit 3 Exercise 11. b2. d3. c4. a5. d Exercise 21. b2. d3. a4. d5. c6. a7. c8. a9. b10. d Exercise 31. I2. I3. C4. C5. C6. I7. C8. I9. I10. C Exercise 41. mythology2. asserts3. theoretical4. radioactive5. cognitive6. celestial7. diploma8. relativity9. keen10. bachelors Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F ...the movements of celestial objects and how to harness the power of radioactive substances .3. T4. F ... geology didn’t give the bachelora wonderful feeling5. F Helping others, not his cognitive talents, had ...Part B1. As soon as he had received his diploma, he asserted to everyone he met that he was the smartest person in town.2. One day while strolling through the town, the bachelor witnessed a collision between two cars.3. The bachelor felt the best he had in his entire life.4. Despite his analytic abilities, he failed to notice he was missing something very important in his life.5. Besides a brain, the bachelor realized that you must also have a heart.Unit 4 Exercise 11. c2. b3. a4. d5. c6. a7. d8. b9. c10. a Exercise 21. I2. C3. I4. I5. C6. C7. I8. I9. C10. C Exercise 31. b2. c3. a4. d5. c Exercise 41. incentive2. transaction3. legislated4. bribed5. retail6. administrator7. headquarters8. corrupt9. legitimate10. revenue Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F Mr. Pig was an administrator...2. F ...made to the factory were not legitimate.3. T4. F ...disposing of the factory's rubbish in the river.5. F ...created more revenue.Part B1. His boss told him, “If the factory makes more money, then you will too.”2. After Pig automated his factory, the other animals had no jobs.3. According to the officials, Pig manipulated the law in order to get more money.4. When all transactions stopped, the factory lost money, and Pig lost his job.5. The stores could no longer sell goods at retail because the machines didn't make products as well as the workers, and customers were disappointed with the factory's merchandise.Unit 5 Exercise 11. d2. a3. d4. b5. c6. a7. c8. b9. d10. dExercise 21. terminal2. extract3. impulse4. subsequent5. assess6. ongoing7. essence8. fabulous9. astonished10. publicity Exercise 31. haste2. significance3. molecules4. commenced5. proximity6. latter7. synthetic8. assess9. remedy10. pharmaceutical Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F ...The infection caused by the bacteria he was working on was terminal.4. T5. F Whenever the fungus was close to the...Part B1. In his haste to go on vacation, Alexander Fleming left his laboratory in a mess.2. The significance of the fungus was that it could kill the bacteria.3. While he was cleaning, he had an impulse to examine the fungus.4. The scientist extracted molecules from the fungus.5. The discovery received a lot of publicity.Unit 6 Exercise 11. d2. a3. b4. c5. d Exercise 21. b2. c3. a4. c5. c6. a7. d8. b9. a10. b Exercise 31. I2. C3. C4. I5. C6. C7. I8. I9. C10. C11. C12. I13. I14. C15. C16. I17. I18. C19. C20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F Bob implemented a plan to return home to his spouse and children.3. F His shoulder injury impaired his ability to carry the materials.4. T5. TPart B1. Insight about the island and finding something to help him escape.2. Because he wanted to make it home.3. He dragged tree limbs and vines.4. By keeping a good attitude.5. He believes that optimism and ambition make anything possible.Unit 7 Exercise 11. temperate2. Celsius3. parasite4. aquatic5. bizarre6. companion7. biosphere8. ecology9. vulnerable10. feat Exercise 21. tolerance2. repetitive3. prominent4. nucleus5. coarse Exercise 31. I2. C3. C4. I5. I6. C7. I8. C9. C10. I11. I12. C13. C14. C15. I16. I17. I18. C19. I20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F Protists have a high tolerance for extreme conditions.2. T3. F A protist splits its own nucleus in fission.4. T5. TPart B1. The protest could be comfortable in water that was 150 degrees Celsius.2. Protists were the first life form on Earth.3. A protists releases nitrogen gas.4. It swims up to one and swallows it whole.5. A protists undergoes the reproductive process of fissionUnit 8 Exercise 11. a2. c3. b4. c5. a Exercise 21. hostile2. dominate3. misconception4. culinary5. medication6. prescription7. edible8. peel9. malnutrition10. intake Exercise 31. c2. d3. b4. a5. c Exercise 41. I2. C3. C4. C5. I6. C7. C8. I9. I10. I11. C12. I13. I14. C15. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F The hostile army wanted to dominate and oppress the people.3. T4. F The doctor showed the woman a dense patch of edible plants.5. F The woman gave the doctor a ceramic bowl to show her thanks. Part B1. He wanted to use a new medication to treat the sick people.2. She thought bread and water would be enough for him.3. He wanted her to increase her son’s intake of vegetables.4. He gave her a prescription for pain medicine.5. He wanted her to help her son stay healthy.Unit 9 Exercise 11. b2. a3. b4. c5. c Exercise 21. c2. a3. d4. c5. b Exercise 31. b2. d3. a4. c5. a Exercise 41. C2. I3. C4. I5. C Exercise 51. peninsula2. diminish3. dependence4. drawbacks5. proportion6. components7. impose8. refuted9. spectacular10. benevolent Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F The mayor of Netherton didn’t want Joseph to impose his radical fad on the town.2. T3. F The mayor of Wilton couldn’t refute the fact that the machine had drawbacks.4. T5. TPart B1. A large proportion of the people worked in weaving.2. Cloth made by hand will soon be obsolete.3. If he bought the machine, the people would lose their jobs.4. He realized the machine could bring money and prestige.5. Nobody bought the poor cloth from Netherton anymore.Unit 10 Exercise 11. b2. a3. c4. a5. a Exercise 21. d2. a3. b4. b5. b6. c7. d8. b9. a10. d Exercise 31. C2. C3. I4. I5. C6. I7. C8. C9. I10. I Exercise 41. soy2. precaution3. Accountants4. monetary5. preliminary6. saturated7. financed8. capitalist9. indifferent10. dedicate Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F Bill was indifferent about the company’s success.3. F Bill irrigated his crops as a precaution for the upcoming dry summer.4. T5. F ...and planted soy and cabbage. Part B1. “You’re crazy!”2. Bill had contempt toward his job.3. Bill was happy.4. Buying land and tools5. The simplicity of a life on a farmUnit 11 Exercise 11. b2. a3. c4. a5. d Exercise 21. biography2. acute3. aggression4. virtue5. narrated6. partiality7. outdated8. legacy9. notorious10. compel Exercise 31. I2. C3. I4. C5. C6. I7. C8. I9. C10. I11. I12. C13. I14. C15. I16. C17. C18. I19. C20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F It was inevitable that Beethoven would lose his hearing altogether.4. T5. F Beethoven’s legacy lives on because great music never becomes outdated.Part B1. The young Beethoven developed a partiality for classical music.2. He first learned to play the piano when he was five.3. He began to cry.4. His passion for music compelled him to keep performing.5. It was one of the finest in history.Unit 12 Exercise 11. c2. a3. b4. c5. a Exercise 21. consecutive2. masculine3. compatible4. muscular5. undergraduate6. tattoo7. posture8. symmetry9. ignorance10. crude Exercise 31. C2. C3. I4. C5. C6. C7. I8. C9. I10. C11. I12. I13. C14. C15. C16. I17. C18. I19. I20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F John laughed at Mark’s ignorance.3. T4. T5. F John was an undergraduate who studied history and anthropology.Part B1. They were applauded for their hard work.2. He thought he could build a good statue.3. John told him what Tut looked like.4. Mark conferred with John about every detail.5. When we put our talents together, we are capable of greatness.Unit 13 Exercise 11. a2. b3. a4. a5. b Exercise 21. brook2. consumption3. pedestrians4. escort5. hound6. faculty7. spectators8. facility9. impersonal10. considerate Exercise 31. b2. d3. c4. d5. d Exercise 41. hounds2. crust3. spectator4. ornaments5. criteria6. sanctuary7. faculty8. heap9. brook10. entitle Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F Elvis possessed the criteria to be a great racing dog.2. T3. T4. F In the interior the facility, there wasa heap of bones and bread crusts for consumption.5. TPart B1. His faculties were not as strong as they used to be.2. Elvis was entitled to a better life.3. He never lost a race in the northern hemisphere.4. Elvis was escorted to a beautiful facility.5. There was a sign on the external door that said, “Dogs Welcome!”Unit 14 Exercise 11. c2. a3. c4. b5. a6. b7. a8. d9. b10. a Exercise 21. b2. a3. a4. c5. b Exercise 31. I2. I3. C4. C5. C6. C7. I8. I9. C10. C11. C12. I13. I14. C15. C16. C17. C18. I19. C20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F At first, Sam is a skeptic. He thinks the assignment will be easy.3. F When Sam goes into the kitchen, he can’t read the newspaper.4. T5. F Without his sense of sight, Sam has worse spatial awareness and isn’t able to coordinate his movements easily.Part B1. According to the teacher, the premise of the experiment is to help the students understand what it’s like to be blind.2. Sam realized how important hearing was for blind people.3. Sam wasn’t able to perform simultaneous activities because he had to make sure he was safe first.4. Sam noticed that the bud seemed to be covered with wax.5. It showed him sight was an asset that should be appreciated and taught him to revere the talents of blind people.Unit 15 Exercise 11. c2. b3. c4. d5. a Exercise 21. inferred2. adequate3. innate4. facilitate5. pouch6. update7. fleet8. saturated9. mast10. inflated Exercise 31. b2. a3. c4. c5. a6. b7. a8. c9. d10. c Exercise 41. I2. I3. I4. C5. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F When Ernest saw the man standing next to the mast, he decided to help him out of his dilemma.4. T5. F Ernest had the innate desire to help others.Part B1. There was an elaborate painting of a naval battle on the side of his boat.2. Their clothes were saturated with seawater.3. Ernest thought the boy was suffering from nausea.4. There were several large fish in a pouch in the boat.5. Ernest learned it better not to offer help unless it was asked for.Unit 16 Exercise 11. d2. c3. a4. b5. b Exercise 21. courtyard2. chaotic3. corresponded4. cited5. fraud Exercise 41. C2. I3. C4. I5. C6. C7. I8. C9. C10. I11. C12. I13. I14. C15. I Exercise 31. b2. d3. a4. b5. a Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F There is no archeological evidence that the Chinese actually made parachutes.2. F A Da Vinci drawing of a parachute corresponds with modern parachute design.3. T4. F He used two umbrellas to restrict his speed as he traveled to the gound.5. TPart B1. Sebastian used umbrellas because he hada small budget.2. Sebastian thought that a parachute would restrict the jumper from gaining too much speed as they fell.3. Sebastian jumped off a tall building on a French estate and landed safely in the courtyard.4. Jean-Pierre was a proponent of using parachutes to jump out hot air balloons instead of using them to jump out of burning buildings.5. Jean-Pierre first used the parachute when he had a chaotic experience and the balloon he was riding in burst.Unit 17 Exercise 11. b2. d3. a4. c5. b Exercise 21. a2. c3. b4. b5. b6. a7. c8. c9. a10. b Exercise 31. graduated2. donor3. tuition4. stimulus5. implicated6. graffiti7. chronic8. discipline9. gossip10. terminate Exercise 41. C2. I3. I4. C5. I6. C7. I8. C9. C10. C11. I12. C13. I14. C15. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F The principal hung the painting in front of the office as a stimulus for the students to play sports.2. T3. F Billy was implicated because a fellow student said she saw him do it.4. T5. F The principal threatened to terminate Billy’s education if his parents didn’t pay for the painting.Part B1. The principal said that Billy was a chronic liar.2. His suspicion was that the tape from the security cameras would show who really did the crime.3. The videotape showed another boy leaving graffiti on the painting, holding a knife by the shaft and stabbing it, then using the knife to sever the string that held it up.4. The attorney suggested that the boy responsible needed discipline.5. Billy said he wanted to major in law and became an attorney so he could be a guardian of justice like Mr. Meyers.Unit 18 Exercise 11. d2. a3. c4. a5.c Exercise 21. b2. b3. a4. c5. d6. c7. a8. a9. c10. d Exercise 31. b2. b3. d4. b5. a6. d7. c8. a9. a10. c Exercise 41. C2. I3. C4. I5. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F The prisoner was led from the compound to the arena.3. F While he meditated, the soldier was not distracted by his opponent.4. F The king gave the brave soldier amnesty.5. TPart B1. The captive seemed like he was dumb because he was quiet.2. Making captives fight one another was commonplace during the reign of the enemy king.3. His opponent was skilled in the realm of sword fighting.4. The soldier was nicked on the cheek.5. The quiet soldier proved that peace can conquer violence.Unit 19 Exercise 11. b2. c3. d4. a5. a Exercise 21. secondhand2. dock3. distort4. fore5. accordingly6. context7. intricate8. overlap9. designate10. grease Exercise 31. C2. C3. I4. I5. C6. I7. I8. C9. I10. I11. C12. C13. C14. I15. C16. C17. I18. C19. I20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F Jane thought she would precipitate a disaster if she made her frequent mistakes.2. T3. F Jane put grease on the intricate motor’s gears.4. T5. TPart B1. She had to steer the boat back to the dock to find help.2. She pulled up the anchor with all of her might.3. They painted the name on the fore of the ship4. She was trying to offset the wind.5. It was to prove to her that she was capable and important.Unit 20 Exercise 11. b2. b3. a4. c5. a Exercise 21. viral2. antibiotic3. database4. ratio5. phase6. spiral7. magnet8. input9. prevalent10. immune Exercise 31. prevalent2. phase3. viral4. antibiotics5. complement6. input7. database8. pinch9. metabolism10. spiral Exercise 41. C2. I3. C4. C5. I6. C7. I8. C9. C10. I Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F Chips express the aggregate number of immune and infected cells in a ratio.3. T4. T5. F Putting microchips in humans is becoming more prevalent.Part B1. The special magnet copies the chip’s data.2. Microchips hold about the same amount of data as most computers.3. The next phase of the process involves putting it underneath the person’s skin.4. Microchips scan the patient’s body.5. Medicine and computer technology complement each other.Unit 21 Exercise 11. a2. a3. a4. c5. b Exercise 21. b2. d3. b4. c5. c6.d7.d8.c9.b10.a Exercise 31. I2. I3. I4. I5. C6. C7. I8. I9. C10. I11. C12. C13. C14. I15. I16. C17. I18. I19. C20. C Reading Comprehension.Part A1. F The girls looked like clones, and they used the same colloquial language.2. F ... Katie was a linguist and Alice ...3. T4. F Alice was astounded when she saw Katie wearing nice clothes.5. TPart B1. Alice wasn’t interested in French.2. Alice felt very messy next to her.3. In the past they’d always told each other everything in detail.4. Before their birthday, they’d talk all night long.5. It’s totally plausible for twins to have different interests.Unit 22 Exercise 11. a2. b3. b4. c5. aExercise 21. manufactures2. mechanisms3. administration4. cholesterol5. deceptive6. explicit7. coalition8. prone9. framework10. straightforward Exercise 31. C2. C3. I4. C5. I6. C7. I8. C9. C10. C11. I12. C13. C14. I15. C16. I17. C18. I19. C20. I Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F … manufactured drugs to treat diabetes and high cholesterol.2. T3. T4. T5. F After the company minimized air pollution, the motto became apt.Part B1. “Make the Earth a better place.”2. Jack stood up to give a speech.3. We can fix things if we all work together.4. The workers threatened to quit.5. Since I can’t afford to lose all my workers,I guess we’ll just have to fix things.Unit 23 Exercise 11. b2. d3. a4. b5. a6. c7. d8. c9. d10. a Exercise 21. d2. c3. b4. b5. d6. a7. b8. c9. a10. c Exercise 31. a2. c3. c4. a5. b Exercise 41. crescent2. roamed3. craters4. breadth5. fragment6. atom7. embedded8. solitary9. radiates10. status Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F …through the debris of broken asteroids.2. T3. F The tail shined with…4. T5. TPart B1. While roaming through the gloom of the galaxy, the little rock felt sad.2. The moons had craters and shiny crescents.3. The circumference of the planet was hundreds of times larger than the breadth of the small rock.4. The little fragment of rock was filled with despair because he was surrounded by beauty and greatness, yet he was just a small and ugly rock.5. The tail looked like a galactic cape.Unit 24 Exercise 11. a2. d3. c4. b5. a Exercise 21. employs2. expelled3. furnished4. hygiene5. lease6. mend7. personnel8. plumbing9. trendy10. utility Exercise 31. I2. C3. C4. I5. C6. I7. I8. I9. C10. C11. I12. C13. I14. C15. C16. I17. I18. C19. C20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1 F If the tenants didn’t pay the lease, the landlord could not pay his mortgage and…2. T3. T4. F The carpenter mended…5. TPart B1. In addition to dressers, the tenants furnished some of the apartments with new beds and chairs.2. If the landlord did not conform to the city’s mandatory hygienic standards, his tenants would have to leave by the end of the month.3. He had requested an extension, but the city denied it.4. The tenant who had worked for the city’s utilities repaired the building’s plumbing.5. When they were done, all of the people dispersed, and the landlord went home to rest.Unit 25 Exercise 11. a2. b3. b4. c5. a Exercise 21. canyon2. fatigue3. stereotype4. primitive5. trail6. aesthetic7. termites8. twig9. creek10. welfare Exercise 31. a2. c3. d4. a5. c6. d7. b8. a9. a10. d Exercise 41. twigs2. sticky3. primitive4. primates5. fatigue Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F The executive did not care about…2. T3. T4. F The executive walked up the steep incline of the jungle’s hills.5. F The executive’s stereotype of the primate was wrong.Part B1. The honey on the twig that made it sticky enough to capture termites.2. Fatigue and hunger weakened him.3. Because he had a bias against the primitive ways of the monkey, he had gone hungry.4. He used the twig like it was a drill.5. He never perceived that his arrogant attitude was the cause of all his problems.Unit 26 Exercise 11. b2. a3. b4. c5. a Exercise 21. globe2. behalf3. rite4. overview5. provided6. loaf7. inward8. relevant9. oracles10. orbit Exercise 31. a2. b3. d4. a5. c Exercise 41. previous2. oracle3. horizontal4. preview5. loaf6. inward7. hum8. provide9. stall10. glacier Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F In Dano’s summary, he told Cosmo to keep his body horizontal against the winds of the Pacific Ocean.4. F Cosmo flapped his wings and orbited the globe.5. F Cosmo hummed a tune while he flew and enjoyed the view.Part B1. Cosmo’s inward thoughts about falling were no longer relevant.2. Dano told Cosmo that the mountain tops will look like loaves of bread.3. “I’ll do my best.”4. The rivers of the world would look like pieces of blue string.5. He declared Cosmo a man.Unit 27 Exercise 11. a2. c3. c4. b5. a Exercise 21. therapy2. biological3. fantasy4. adapt5. cellular6. rigid7. dynamic8. pioneer9. sequence10. revived Exercise 31. C2. C3. I4. I5. C6. C7. I8. C9. I10. C11. C12. I13. I14. I15. C16. I17. C18. I19. I20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F Internal organ transplants were a fantasy before 1954.2. F Dr. Murray was a pioneer of new surgical procedures.3. T4. T5. TPart B1. Robert’s working kidney was substituted for Richard’s bad one.2. They had the exact same biological traits and cellular features.3. Doctors prescribed physical therapy to revive Richard's strength.4. The surgeons made minimal cuts in the twins’ sides.5. Richard was a healthy, happy person.Unit 28 Exercise 11. b2. b3. c4. a5. a Exercise 21. b2. c3. d4. a5. b6. a7. a8. b9. d10. c Exercise 31. I2. C3. I4. I5. C6. C7. I8. I9. I10. C11. C12. C13. I14. C15. I16. C17. C18. I19. C20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F If Joe wrote an autobiography, he would write that this was the happiest day of his life.4. T5. F When he opened the door, he saw a beautiful woman.Part B1. Joe thought the naughty neighborhood children were playing a trick on him.2. He took out some stationery to write a letter to the zoo.3. He bought healthy food for them.4. He probed Joe to learn why he spent his money on the zoo instead of on himself.5. He would describe this day as the happiest day of his life.Unit 29 Exercise 11. a2. b3. a4. b5. a Exercise 21. tusks2. antique3. monarch4. Majesty5. applicants6. register7. authentic8. refund9. fossil10. artifact Exercise 31. d2. a3. b4. d5. b Exercise 41. tusk2. authentic3. recruit4. punctual5. chronology6. fossil7. excerpt8. lyric9. epic10. renown Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F Jen bumped into the fossil of an authentic elephant tusk.4. F Jen was chosen because she was friendly, punctual, and had a great attitude.5. TPart B1. Jen hoped that the rest of the tour would go better.2. Jen wanted to talk about the chronology of Ancient Egypt.3. She sneezed and tore a page of the epic.4. Jen thought she was a horrible tour guide.5. Hard workUnit 30 Exercise 11. b2. b3. b4. a5. c6. a7. b8. a9. b10. b Exercise 21. sociable2. tramped3. crafted4. rigged5. merged Exercise 31. d2. c3. a4. a5. b6. b7. c8. a9. d10. d Exercise 41. I2. C3. I4. I5. C6. C7. I8. C9. C10. I Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F ... by how high the water had risen.3. T4. T5. F ... reunion with her dog and cow. Part B1. The man turned into a hybrid of a human and a fish.2. She was overwhelmed by how high the water had risen.3. He asked for the first living thing that crosses the bridge.4. She shivered because she realized that he had taken advantage of her innocence and rigged a trap for her.5. He called her a “crook.”。
4000_Essential_English_Words_2e_2_(2nd_Edition)_An
40002ansWEr KEyUnit 1eXerCisesA1. a2. c3. c4. b5. dB1. a2. b3. b4. a5. bC1. ski2. garden3. because4. train5. watch6. total7. place 8. holiday9. expensive 10. manyD1. expensive,adj.2. holiday, n.3. popular, adj.4. mountain, n.5. million, n.reAding Comprehension1. c2. a3. d4. c5. V isitors can eat casual food in Paris at restaurants and cafes.Unit 2eXerCisesA1. d2. a3. b4. c5. dB1. b2. a3. c4. b5. aC1. b2. a3. b4. a5. a6. b7. b8. a9. a 10. breAding Comprehension1. d2. b3. c4. b5. They wanted to ask the Twelve Months for gifts.Unit 3eXerCisesA1. log, bow2. enemy, military3. obey, trust4. secured, intended5. disadvantage, battleB1. c2. a3. d4. b5. bC1. chief2. arrow3. brave4. laughter5. unless6. weapon7. hardly 8. steady9. twist 10. entrancereAding Comprehension1. c2. b3. b4. d5. T he soldiers did whatever the chief asked them because they trusted and obeyed their leader.Unit 4eXerCisesA1. b2. c3. a4. c5. dB1. threat / terror2. confidence / consequence3. victim / disaster4. disturb / satisfy5. rough / sensitiveC1. b2. a3. a4. a5. a6. b7. a8. b9. b 10. areAding Comprehension1. d2. a3. c4. c5. They kept getting caught in trees.Unit 5eXerCisesA1. c2. a3. b4. c5. b6. b7. a8. d9. b 10. cB1. a, c2. b, c3. a, d4. c, d5. a, cC1. angle2. ancestor3. silent4. legend5. purereAding Comprehension1. a2. d3. a4. a5. H e wrapped his coat around himself because the air was very cold on the mountain.Unit 6eXerCisesA1. b, c2. b, d3. a, c4. a, b5. c, dB1. b2. a3. d4. d5. aC1. d2. c3. a4. d5. b6. d7. c8. a9. b 10. breAding Comprehension1. b2. d3. a4. d5. Y ou can write by keeping a journal and recording your feelings.Unit 7eXerCisesA1. facts2. never, the, less3. debate4. depart5. occupies6. ruin7. colony 8. biology9. depressed 10. significantB1. mission, n.2. route, n.3. colleague, n.4. factual, adj.5. colony, n.C1. a2. a3. a4. b5. a6. b7. b8. b9. a 10. breAding Comprehension1. b2. b3. c4. a5. H e could not find the talking bird after looking for one month.Unit 8eXerCisesA1. valley2. concentrate3. broad4. convey5. destination6. edge7. path 8. bush9. capable 10. resortB1. instructions2. definite3. confident4. succeed5. conclude6. suspect7. shadow 8. cheat9. considerable 10. delightreAding Comprehension1. d2. d3. a4. c5. H e had been tricked by a family of slow turtles.Unit 9eXerCisesA1. c2. c3. a4. d5. b6. a7. b8. c9. b 10. aB1. b2. c3. b4. d5. cC1. beach / wave2. island / ocean3. fix / damage4. rock / still5. throw / stepreAding Comprehension1. a2. b3. c4. d5. S ome starfish went back into the water, and they were safe.Unit 10eXerCisesA1. b2. c3. d4. a5. bB1. d2. b3. c4. a5. dC1. citizen2. council3. funeral4. trial5. declared6. enormous7. rid 8. ought9. fog 10. extraordinaryreAding Comprehension1. b2. b3. a4. c5. He did not want to be put on trial and go to jail. Unit 11eXerCisesA1. super, adj.2. forecast, n.3. row, n.4. exhibit, v.5. astronomy, n.6. interfere, v.7. wet, adj. 8. admission, n.9. dinosaur, n. 10. principal, n.B1. b2. b3. b4. b5. aC1. chemistry / despite2. exhibit / admission3. dinosaur / geography4. gentle / Lightly5. fame / geniusreAding Comprehension1. d2. a3. b4. d5. No. It was going to rain very hard that day.Unit 12eXerCisesA1. b2. a3. b4. c5. bB1. insisting2. mess3. generous4. opposing/that opposes5. faults6. abuses7. debt 8. baked9. metal 10. bakesC1. a2. b3. b4. a5. a6. b7. a8. a9. b 10. breAding Comprehension1. a2. b3. d4. c5. H e gave customers free meals to celebrate his big change.Unit 13eXerCisesA1. d2. b3. c4. a5. b6. b7. c8. a9. a 10. dB1. a2. b3. b4. a5. aC1. potential / guarantee2. lends / tutor3. intense / billions4. initial / quit5. anxiety / emergencyreAding Comprehension1. c2. c3. b4. d5. His plan works every time.Unit 14eXerCisesA1. d2. c3. a4. c5. a6. b7. d8. b9. c 10. aB1. remind2. dormitory3. severe4. obvious5. uniformC1. ignores2. secretary3. apparent4. commit5. blindreAding Comprehension1. d2. a3. a4. b5. W orking so hard could have severe results for Sue.Unit 15eXerCisesA1. b2. d3. c4. a5. bB1. b2. a3. d4. c5. bC1. a2. a3. a4. b5. b6. b7. a8. b9. b 10. breAding Comprehension1. a2. d3. a4. b5. T he dirt became heavier because the ground had absorbed a lot of water.Unit 16eXerCisesA1. c2. a3. b4. d5. c6. a7. b8. a9. a 10. cB1. a, d2. b, d3. b, c4. a, b5. a, bC1. academy2. process3. maybe4. theater5. flatreAding Comprehension1. c2. b3. a4. b5. Jeff was going to a concert.Unit 17eXerCisesA1. d2. c3. b4. b5. aB1. height, n.2. junior, adj.3. labor, n.4. sincere, adj.5. carriage, n.C1. b2. b3. a4. b5. a6. a7. b8. a9. a 10. breAding Comprehension1. b2. c3. b4. d5. The prime reason was to save money.Unit 18eXerCisesA1. a2. d3. c4. b5. b6. c7. a8. d9. d 10. bB1. joy / odd2. diary / faith3. cartoons / profession4. greeted / convinced5. label / abilitiesC1. a, c2. c, d3. b, c4. a, d5. a, breAding Comprehension1. b2. c3. a4. d5. The priest got a diary because he liked to write. Unit 19eXerCisesA1. b2. d3. c4. c5. aB1. company / product2. tea / ball3. test / wait4. pet / snake5. line / typeC1. very2. responsible3. They4. tongue5. Drink6. bottom7. line 8. test9. type 10. waitD1. snake, n.2. product, n.3. company, n.4. bottom, n.5. drink, v.reAding Comprehension1. b2. d3. a4. d5. S ometimes there are snakes and alligators in the ponds.Unit 20eXerCisesA1. instant2. approve3. (across) pretend, (down) poverty4. duty5. statistics6. rent7. refrigerate8. barrier 9. insertB1. gradual2. instant3. approximate4. accomplish5. approve6. detects7. inserted 8. rank9. retired 10. rentC1. immigrant2. elementary3. barrier4. failure5. recognitionreAding Comprehension1. c2. b3. d4. c5. Albert’s family lived in poverty because his father lost his job.Unit 21eXerCisesA1. b2. a3. d4. b5. c6. b7. c8. b9. d 10. cB1. satellite / participate2. permission / grants3. minerals / jewelsC1. underground2. participate3. permission4. awake5. jewelreAding Comprehension1. d2. c3. b4. a5. He participated in a mission to outer space.Unit 22eXerCisesA1. a2. a3. c4. b5. dB1. d2. c3. c4. b5. b C1. slip / yard2. stable / rob3. bucket / contest4. award / qualify5. arrest / alarm6. stable / slip7. yard / rob 8. contest / festival 9. award / alarm 10. bucket / arrestreAding Comprehension1. d2. a3. c4. b5. T he race was going to be from the barn to the farmer’s garage.Unit 23eXerCisesA1. b, d2. c, d3. a, c4. a, b5. a, dB1. d2. a3. c4. b5. aC1. c2. i3. e4. b5. d6. f7. j8. g9. h 10. areAding Comprehension1. d2. b3. c4. a5. You can take the Star Ferry.Unit 24eXerCisesA1. b2. b3. a4. a5. bB1. inspected2. chew3. value4. overcome5. surgeryC1. a2. a3. b4. a5. b6. b7. b8. a9. b 10. areAding Comprehension1. c2. a3. b4. c5. It made them laugh together.Unit 25eXerCisesA1. b2. d3. a4. b5. a6. c7. d8. c9. d 10. aB1. c2. a3. bC1. sphere2. roamed3. form4. breadth5. fragment6. atom7. large 8. solitary9. radiates 10. statusreAding Comprehension1. c2. d3. a4. a5. T he star melted the ice in the rock and gave it a brilliant tail.Unit 26eXerCisesA1. fuel / cotton2. coral / reef3. task / shutB1. strict2. cotton3. grand4. accuse5. shut C1. accused2. plain3. amuse4. adjust5. engaged6. cotton7. hurricane 8. Shut9. crash 10. zonereAding Comprehension1. c2. a3. b4. d5. W hen his ship reached the hurricane the wind blew it into the reef, and it crashed.Unit 27eXerCisesA1. expose, v.2. witch, n.2. apology, n.3. innocent, adj.5. pronounce, v.B1. twin2. resembles3. capture4. ordinary5. permanentC1. a2. b3. b4. a5. b6. a7. a8. b9. b 10. areAding Comprehension1. b2. b3. b4. c5. T hey resembled each other because they were twin brothers.Unit 28eXerCisesA1. a2. d3. b4. a5. cB1. a2. c3. b4. d5. aC1. pots2. his breath3. electronic4. seeds5. accompanies6. sharp7. philosophy 8. tight9. whispers 10. weighD1. seed, sort2. whisper, accompany3. net, branchreAding Comprehension1. b2. d3. a4. d5. George dared the fisherman to prove his skill.Unit 29eXerCisesA1. furniture2. curtains3. obtain4. ideal5. intelligenceB1. graves2. flood3. fertile4. clay5. clothC1. shell / flood2. annual / wooden3. feathers / wheels4. religious / feathers5. romantic / deserve6. shell / shore7. deserve / flood 8. grave / religious9. romantic / shore 10. annual / wheelsreAding Comprehension1. c2. d3. c4. d5. The people built Osiris and Isis a pyramid. Unit 30eXerCisesA1. c2. b3. b4. a5. dB1. d2. a3. d4. d5. aC1. spine2. basin3. cupboard4. hopped5. emerged6. hook7. caterpillar 8. strip9. sleeves 10. stainreAding Comprehension1. a2. c3. c4. a5. C ory’s body was delicate but Katie’s claws were so sharp.。
英文40000字符大约中文字数
英文40000字符大约中文字数全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish has become a global language in today's world. It is spoken by millions of people as their first language, and is also widely used as a second language in many countries. Learning English is not only beneficial for communication and interaction with people from different cultures, but it also provides a wide range of opportunities for personal and professional development.Firstly, learning English opens up a world of communication. It enables individuals to connect with people from various backgrounds and nationalities. With English proficiency, one can easily travel to different countries and communicate with locals, thus enhancing their travel experience. Additionally, English is the language of international business, diplomacy, and technology, making it essential for anyone who wants to engage in these fields.Moreover, mastering the English language can greatly boost one's career prospects. In today's competitive job market, employers often require candidates to have strong English skills. Many companies operate internationally and require employees who can communicate effectively with clients and colleagues from around the world. Therefore, being proficient in English can give individuals a competitive edge and open up more job opportunities.Furthermore, learning English can broaden one's access to information and knowledge. A vast amount of information on the internet is available in English, including academic research, news articles, and educational resources. By being able to read and understand English, individuals can access a wealth of information that would otherwise be inaccessible to them. This can help in personal growth and learning, as well as in keeping up with global developments.In addition, learning English can also enhance cultural understanding and appreciation. English is not only a language, but also a gateway to different cultures and ways of thinking. By learning English, individuals can access literature, films, music, and art from English-speaking countries, gaining insights into different cultural perspectives. This can foster empathy,tolerance, and appreciation for diversity, contributing to a more interconnected and peaceful world.In conclusion, learning English is crucial in today's globalized world. It provides numerous benefits, such as improved communication, career opportunities, access to information, and cultural understanding. Therefore, it is worthwhile for individuals to invest time and effort in learning and mastering the English language. Whether for personal growth, professional development, or cultural enrichment, learning English can open up a world of opportunities and possibilities.篇2As an AI language model, I can certainly generate a text on the topic of "English 40000 characters is approximately how many Chinese characters" for you. However, I cannot provide you with an exact character count in Chinese as my capabilities are limited to English language processing.Here is a sample text on this topic:English and Chinese are two vastly different languages, and as a result, counting characters in one language to determine the equivalent in another language can be quite challenging. InChinese, each character represents a word or concept, while in English, characters are units of the alphabet that make up words.When we consider a text of approximately 40,000 characters in English, it would likely be equivalent to a significantly larger number of Chinese characters. This is due to the nature of the Chinese writing system, which uses characters to convey meaning directly, rather than using letters to form words.To estimate the number of Chinese characters that would be equivalent to 40,000 characters in English, we can consider that a typical English word is made up of 5-7 characters on average. Therefore, a text of 40,000 characters in English would roughly contain around 5,000 to 7,000 words.In Chinese, each word is represented by a single character, so a text of 5,000 to 7,000 words in English would be equivalent to 5,000 to 7,000 Chinese characters. However, it is important to note that Chinese characters can vary greatly in complexity, and some characters may require multiple strokes to write, while others can be written with a single stroke.Overall, it is difficult to provide an exact conversion of 40,000 characters in English to Chinese characters without analyzing the specific content of the text. The relationship between the twolanguages is complex, and precise conversions may vary depending on the context and content of the text.篇3The number of Chinese characters for 40000 English characters is approximately 13333.3. This means that for every English character, there are about 0.3333 Chinese characters. The discrepancy in character count between English and Chinese is due to the fact that Chinese characters are logographic, meaning each character represents a word or a meaningful unit, while English characters are phonetic, representing sounds.The disparity in character count also reflects the differences in the structure and complexity of the two languages. While English has a relatively simple alphabet with 26 letters, Chinese has thousands of characters, each with a unique meaning and pronunciation. This makes Chinese writing more intricate and time-consuming compared to English.Despite these differences, both languages have their own beauty and nuances. English is known for its flexibility and expressiveness, with a rich vocabulary and a variety of literary forms. Chinese, on the other hand, is revered for its culturaldepth and historical significance, with thousands of years of tradition behind its characters.In today's globalized world, it is important to appreciate and understand the diversity of languages and their unique characteristics. Whether it be English or Chinese, each language offers a window into a different culture and way of thinking. By embracing these differences, we can foster greater understanding and communication across borders.。
4000词三栏打印版Word List-大学英语4000
Word List 1able 能干的ability 能力n. disable 丧失能力enable 使能够unable 不能的absorb 吸收, 吸引absorbent 能吸收的absorbing 吸引人的absorption吸收abundant 丰富的abundance 丰富abound 多, 大量redundant多余的acquaintance 相识, 熟人acquaint 使熟知, 通知act 行动action 行动n.active 积极的activate 刺激vt. activist 激进主义分子activity 行动n. transact 交易, 谈判transaction办理, 处理action 行动, 举动interact 互相作用interaction 交互作用n. react 起反作用reaction 反作用n.act表演actor 男演员actress 女演员enact 扮演actual 实际的actually 实际上exact 精确的act 法令enact 制定法律agency 代理处agent 代理(商) agenda 议程adapt 改编adopt 采用apt 切题的opt 选择option 选项optional 可选择的optimum 最适宜optimism 乐观optimist 乐观者optimistic乐观的add 增加v.addition 加n.additional 附加的advanceadvanced 先进的advantage优势advantageous 有利的disadvantage不利adventure 冒险v.venture 冒险n.advice 建议n.advise 建议vt.advisable 可取的age 年龄aged 年老的teenager 十几岁的青少年agree 同意vt.agreeable 惬意的agreement 同意disagree 不一致agriculture 农业acre 地产agronomy 农学cultivate 耕作culture 文化air 空气aircraft 航行器airplane 飞机airfield 飞机场airport 私人飞机场airline 定期航线airway 空中航线aerial 航空的aeroplane飞机allow 允许vt.allowance 允许n.ally 结盟v.alliance 联盟n.annoy 困扰rally集会alphabet 字母表n.alphabetic 照字母次序的alphabetical依字母顺序的alter 改变v.alternate 交替的alternative 二中择一alien 背道而驰的alienate 疏远v.ambulance 救护车ambition 野心ambitious 野心勃勃的ambassador 大使amberseed琥珀种子ambiguous 含糊的among(st) ...之一mingle (使)混合mix 混合v.mixture 混合物ample 充足的amplify 放大vt.amplifier 放大器n.analyse 分析vt.analysis 分析n.analyst 分析家analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytically 分析的paralyse 使麻痹ancient 古代的ancestor 祖先ancestry 家系anterior较早的anticipate 预期vt.antique 古董angle [数]角rectangle 长方形triangle三角形ankle 踝关节anchor 锚angry 生气的anger 愤怒animal 动物animate 生机勃勃的animated 活生生的unanimous 无异议的answer 答案swear 发誓ant 蚂蚁antenna 天线anxious 担忧的anxiety 忧虑appear 出现vi.appearance 出现n.disappear 消失vi.apparent 明显的，表面上的appearance露面transparent 明晰的Word List 2apply 申请appliance 设备applicable 适当的applicant 申请者application申请表approach 接近n.approximate 近似的approximately 近似地proximate 紧接的proximity 邻近arc 弧,弓形arcade 拱廊arch拱形argue 争论vi.argument 争论n.army 陆军arm 武器disarm 放下武器vi.armor 装甲alarm 警报arrange 安排v.arrangement 安排n.range 山脉ranger 闲荡者rank 茂盛的arrive 到达vi.arrival 到达n.art 艺术artist 艺术家artistic艺术的artificial 人造的craft 工艺handicraft 手工艺aircraft 航行器statecraft管理国家的本领article 文章articulate 表达清楚的astonish 使惊讶stun 使惊吓atmosphere 空气sphere 球体hemisphere半球atom 原子atomic原子能的attack 进攻tack 行动方针attach 系上detach 分开attend 出席vt.attendance 出席n.attendant 服务员attention 注意august 威严的inaugurate 就职argument 争论n. auction 拍卖author 作家authority 权威authoritative 权威的authorize/-ise 批准authentic 可信的authenticate 鉴别auto 汽车automatic 自动的automation 自动操作automobile 机动车autonomy 自治autonomous自治的avenge 报仇vt. revenge报仇n. avoid 避免vtvoid 空的devoid缺乏的back 后面的background 背景backward 相反地bad 坏的badly 严重地worse 更坏的worst最坏的bag 袋子baggage 行李handbag 手提包bake 烘焙baker 面包师bakery 面包店batch (面包等)一炉ball 球balloon 气球ballot 投票belly 腹部bullet 子弹basketball 篮球baseball 棒球volleyball 排球ball 球ballet芭蕾舞bank 银行banker 银行家banking 银行业bankrupt 破产者bankruptcy 破产bar 棒barrack 军营barrel 桶barrier 栅栏barricade 路障embarrass 阻碍barrister 律师bare 赤裸的barely仅仅base 底部basis 基础basic 基础的basically 基本上basement 地下室bath 沐浴bathe 洗bebeing 存在bear 熊born 天生的birth 出生bearing 举止beat 敲打bat 球棒battle 战争batter 击球手battery 电池combat 战斗debate 争论beautiful 美丽的beauty 美because 因为cause 原因accuse 控告excuse 借口bed 床embed 使插入Word List 3before在...之前for前部n.former以前的foremost最先的foreground前景forehead前额forecast预测n.foresee预知vt.forward向前地forth往前adv.straightforward坦率的forthcoming即将来临的henceforth今后adv.beg乞求v.beggar乞丐n.begin开始v.beginner初学者n.beginning开始n.end结束ending结束endless无止境的behind在...之后hind后边的hinder阻碍V.hindrance妨碍n.believe相信v.belief信任n.below在...下面,low低的lower①较低的lower②降低vt.beneath在...之下underneath在...的下面bible《圣经》bibliography参考书目bicycle自行车cycle①周期cycle②循环cyclone飓风recycle再循环encyclopedia百科全书cylinder圆筒circle圆形物n.circular圆形的circulate(使)循环circulation循环n.circuit一圈circus马戏团circumstance环境biology生物学biochemistry生物化学antibiotic抗生素biography传记autobiography自传bit少量bite咬bait饵biting刺痛的bitter痛苦的blackboard黑板board木板aboard在船(飞机、车)上cupboard食橱keyboard[计] 键盘board木板border边界blanket毯子blank空白的blind瞎的blend混和blunder跌跌撞撞地走blood血bloody血腥的bleed使出血blow②风吹v.blast一阵(风)body身体anybody任何人nobody谁也不somebody某人embody包括boil沸点boiler煮器book书booklet小册子handbook手册notebook笔记簿textbook教科书bow①鞠躬v.bow②弓n.elbow肘rainbow彩虹bracket支架brace支柱bracelet手镯embrace拥抱bracket支架brace支柱brandy(夹心)糖果brand商标break 打破；毁坏breakdown崩溃breakthrough突破outbreak突然发生brake刹车broken坏掉的breach违背breath呼吸breathe呼吸v.breed(使)繁殖brood(动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝brief大纲abbreviate缩写v.abbreviation缩写n.brevity(讲话, 文章等)简短bring拿来upbringing教养broad宽的abroad往国外broadcast广播broaden变宽v.breadth宽度n.build建造v. building建筑物rebuild重建v. shipbuilding造船bureau办公署bureaucracy官僚机构bureaucrat官僚主义者bureaucratic官僚政治的burn烧burner火炉sunburn晒斑bury埋葬vt.burial埋葬n. burrow洞穴busy忙碌的business商业calculate计算v. calculator计算机calculation计算n. calendar日历calculus微积分学calcium钙call喊声recall回忆vt.so-called号称的challenge挑战reconcile使和解reconciliation和解council理事会counsel 商议n. Word List 4camp露营campaign 竞选运动campus大学教育champion冠军champagne香槟酒canal运河channel海峡candle蜡烛kindle着火candidate候选人candy糖果cane藤条sugarcane甘蔗canesugar 蔗糖canoe独木舟cannon大炮capable有能力的capability能力incapable无能力的capital首都cape披肩captain队长caption标题chapter(书籍)章precipitate沉淀物escape逃capture捕获captive俘虏capacity容量capsule胶囊cabbage卷心菜cabin小屋cabinet橱柜car汽车carry携带carrier邮递员career职业carpenter木匠carriage客车cart大车caravan大篷车van有篷货车cargo(船)货物charge费用discharge清偿(债务)chariot战车card卡片discard丢弃vt.postcard明信片cartoon卡通片chart图表charter租,包(船、车等)care注意careful小心的careless粗心的chary谨慎的charity慈善cherish珍爱vt.cure治愈accurate精确的accuracy精确性n.curious好奇的curiosity好奇心secure安全的security安全case①事briefcase公文包suitcase手提箱cassette盒子cash现金cashier出纳员case②事casual偶然的casually偶然地casualty伤亡n.occasion场合occasional偶然的occasionally有时候cast投掷broadcast广播forecast预测n.telecast电视广播catch捕捉chase追赶purchase买cautious谨慎的caution谨慎precaution警惕cave洞穴cavern大洞cavity洞concave凹的excavate挖掘cell单元cellar地窖conceal隐藏cent分币century世纪percent百分比percentage百分数centigrade分为百度的centimetre/ter厘米center/tre中心central中心的concentrate集中v.concentration集中n.eccentric古怪certainly的确certain确定的ascertain确定vt.certainty确定n.certificate证书certify证明chair椅子armchair扶手椅子chairman主席change改变exchange交换vt.character特征characteristic特有的characterize/ise刻画的...性格charming迷人的charm吸引力cheer欢呼cheerful愉快的chemistry化学chemist化学家chemical化学的chief首领achieve完成vt.achievement成就child孩子childhood孩童时期childish孩子气的childlike 天真烂漫的Word List 5Word List 6company陪伴n.accompany陪伴vt.companion同伴pan平底锅panel面板compare比较v.comparison比较n.comparable可比较的comparative比较的compel强迫vt.compulsion强迫n.compulsory必需做的expel驱逐v.propel推进vt.repel击退impulse推动n.pulse脉搏compete比赛vi.competition竞赛n.competitive竞争的competent 有能力的competence能力complain抱怨v.complaint抱怨n.concern涉及vt.concerning关于concerned关心的discern辨别v.discerning有辨识能力的condition条件airconditioning n.空气调节airconditioned adj.装有空气调节器的conditional有条件的,unconditional无条件的confidence信心confident自信的confidential秘密的conflict冲突afflict折磨vt.inflict造成connect连接v. connection/exion连接n.conquer征服vt. conqueror征服者conquest征服n. consider考虑vt. considering考虑prep. considerable值得考虑的considerate考虑周到的consideration考虑n. contain包含vt. container容器content①容量content②目录contempt轻视n. contemptible可鄙的contemptuous轻蔑的continue继续v. continual连续的continuous持续的continuation继续n. continuance持续n. continuity连续性cook烹调cooker炊具cool凉爽chill寒意chilly寒冷的copper铜, 警察cop警官copy副本copyright版权cope(善于)应付cord绳索chord弦, 和音, 情绪corps军团corpse尸体corporate社团的corporation社团incorporate合并的incorporated合成一体的correct正确的rectify矫正vt. rectification纠正n. cost价钱costly昂贵的count①计算v.account计算accountant会计师accounting会计学counter①计算器discount折扣compute计算v.computer计算机dispute争论deputation代表团deputy代理人count②计数county县, 郡viscount子爵country国家countryside乡下地方country国家counter②计算者counterpart副本encounter遭遇v.contradict同...矛盾vt.contradiction矛盾n.contrary相反的contrast使与...对比vt.control控制n.controversy论争n.controversial争论的courage勇气courageous勇敢的discourage使气馁encourage鼓励vt.course过程intercourse交往excurse短程旅行vi.excursion短程旅行n.curriculum课程current流通的currency流通incur招致v.occur发生vi.occurrence发生n.recur复发vi.court法院courteous有礼貌的courtesy谦恭n.cover盖子coverage覆盖discover发现vt.uncover揭开recover恢复vt.recovery痊愈n.cow①母牛cowboy牛仔cow②威吓vt.coward懦弱的人cowardly胆怯地crack裂缝n.clash冲突crash碰撞n.crush压碎vt.Word List 7create创造vt.creative创造性的creation创造n.creator创作者creature创造物creation创造n.recreate(使)得到休养recreation消遣concrete具体的discrete不连续的credit信用credible可信的incredible难以置信的credulous轻信的incredulous怀疑的creep蹑手蹑脚cripple跛子crime犯罪criminal犯罪者discriminate歧视v.discrimination歧视n.critical评论的critic评论家crisis关键时刻criticism批评n.criticize/ise批评v.criterion标准cross十字across横过crossing横越v.crossroads十字路crucify十字架上钉死crucial至关紧要的cruise巡游cruiser巡洋舰custom习惯accustom使习惯于VT.accustomed习惯的customary惯例的customer消费者costume服装cut切(割、削)haircut理发shortcut捷径damn谴责v.condemn判刑vt.damage伤害n.indemnify赔偿v.danger危险n.dangerous危险的endanger危及vt.dare挑战n.daring大胆的date日期out-of-date 过时的up-to-date 新近的update更新day天,daily每日的everyday每天的diary日记dial刻度盘daze眼花缭乱n.dazzle(使)眼花v.dizzy(指人)晕眩的doze瞌睡dozy想睡的deaf聋的deafen使聋vt.dear亲爱的darling亲爱的December十二月decade十年decimal十进的dean(大学)院长decide决定v.decision决定n.decisive决定性的decided确定的,insecticide杀虫剂suicide自杀concise简明的precise精确的precision精确scissors剪刀decorate装饰v.decent得体的deep深的deepen加深v.deeply深深地depth深dip浸defeat战胜n.feat功绩n.defence防卫fence 栅栏; 剑术defend防卫vt. defendant被告defence/nse防卫n. defensive自卫的offend犯罪v. offence/nse犯罪n. offensive讨厌的delicious美味的elicit得出vt.dense密集的condense(使)浓缩density密度democracy民主政治democrat民主党人democratic民主的epidemic流行性的dentist牙科医生dental牙齿的indent(书写)缩进deny否认v.denial否认n. depend依靠dependent依靠的dependence依靠independent独立自主的independence独立describe描写vt. description描写n. ascribe归咎于vt. ascription归属n. prescribe指示v. prescription指示n. subscribe签署(文件)v. subscription签署n. manuscript原稿script原本scrabble乱写vi. scrub洗擦v.scrape刮, 擦n. scrap废料desert① n. 沙漠desert② v. 应得的赏罚assert断言insert插入vt.desire希望vt. desirable合意的desirous渴望的develop发展vt. development发展n. develop发展vt.envelop包围envelope信封devote奉献vt.vote投票dialog(ue)对话catalog(ue)目录n.monolog(ue)独脚戏prolog(ue)序言epilog(ue)收场白n.analogy类似n.logic逻辑n.logical合乎逻辑的colloquial通俗的eloquent雄辩的apology道歉n.apologize/ise道歉vi.apologetic 道歉的Word List 8dictation听写n.dictate口述v.dictator独裁者dictatorship专政dictionary字典diction措词addict使沉溺vt.addicted沉溺于某种嗜好中的contradict同...矛盾predict预知v.verdict裁决n.dedicate奉献vt.indicate指明vt.indication指出n.indicative(～of) 指示的index指数die死亡vi.dead死的deadly致命的death死亡n.different不同的difference差异n.differ不同vi.differentiate区别v.indifferent无关紧要的confer授予(称号、学位等)vt.conference会议infer推断v.inference推论n.offer提供vt.prefer更喜欢vt.preferable更好的preference偏爱n.refer涉及vi.referee调解人reference提及n.suffer遭受vt.transfer转移transference移动n.difficult困难的difficulty困难n.facile易做到的facilitate使容易facility容易n.dig挖v.ditch沟n.dignity尊严indignant愤怒的indignation愤慨n.dinner正餐dine就餐vi.dining-room餐厅direct径直的directly直接地indirect间接的direction方向director主管directory通讯录erect笔直的rectangle长方形rectangular矩形的dirty肮脏的dirt肮脏disappoint使失望vt.disappointment失望n.disappointing令人失望的discuss讨论vt.discussion讨论n.dish盘disk圆盘disc唱片disco小舞厅discus铁饼dismiss解雇vt.missile导弹emit放射vt.emission放射n.omit省略vt.omission省略n.submit(使)顺从submission屈服transmit传输vt.transmission传输n.distinguish区别v.distinct清楚的distinction区别extinguish熄灭vt.extinct熄灭的extinction消失instinct本能disturb打扰vt.disturbance打扰n.perturb感到不安v.turbine涡轮turbulent吵闹的divide划分v.dividend红利individual个体subdivide细分v.division分开n.divisor除数widow寡妇do做undo解开vt.deed事实indeed真正地doctor医生doctrine教条document文档door门indoor室内的outdoor室外的double两倍duple双重的duplicate复制的diploma文凭diplomat外交官diplomatic外交的dual双的triple三倍的multiple多重的multiply增加v.multiplication增加n.multitude多数n.doubt怀疑doubtful可疑的doubtless无疑的undoubtedly的确地dubious不确定的drama戏剧dramatic戏剧性的dramatics戏剧效果draw画drawback缺点drawer抽屉drawing图画withdraw收回vt. draw拉, 曳v.draft草稿overdraw透支v. overdraft透支n.drag拖曳v.draggle拖脏vt. dragon龙dread恐惧dreadful可怕的dreadfully可怕地dress女服dressing穿衣dressmaker裁缝hairdresser美容师undress 脱衣服vt. Word List 9drinkdrunk 醉的; 陶醉的drunken 酒醉的；酒醉地drunkard n. 醉汉,酒鬼eat t vt. & vi. 吃, 喝; 吃饭edible adj. 可以吃的, 可食用的inedible adj. 不能吃的,不适合食用的drive vt. 驱赶；驱使, 促使；敲, 击driver n. 驱赶动物或人的人；驾驶员, 车夫drift [drift]vi. n.漂, 漂流；漂泊, 流浪drop [drɔp]vt. &vi. (使)落下, 投下；(使)降低,drip [drip]vt. & vi. (使)滴下vi. 滴出, 漏下dry [drai]adj. 干的, 干燥的, 无雨的；缺水的, 口渴的, vt. & vi. 变干, 把…弄干drought [draut]n. 干旱(时期) during典['djuəriŋ]prep. (表示时间)在某情况的一段时间；(表示时间)在…期间, 当…之时durable['djuərəbl]adj. 持久的,耐用的duration[djuə'reiʃən]n. 持续,持续的时间, 期间endure [in'djuə]vt. &vi. (长时间地)忍受,忍耐, 容忍vi. 持续,持久, 坚持下去endurance[in'djuərəns]n. 忍耐力duty ['dju:ti]n. 职责；义务, 本分；税收due [dju:]adj. 应支付[给予]的；应有的, 应得到的；到期的；预定,预期；适当的, 正当的,适宜的earn [ə:n]vt. & vi. 赚得;挣钱earnings['ɜ:nɪŋz]n.薪水,工资；收益,利润earth [ə:θ]n.世界, 地球；大地, 陆地, 地面；泥土；尘世, 人间earthquake['ə:θkweik]n.地震；动乱, 大震荡east [i:st]n. adj. adv.东,东方north [nɔ:θ]n. adj. adv.北; 北方；北部south [sauθ]n. adj. adv.南, 南方, 南面；南部west [west]n. adj. adv.西, 西部, 西方northeast [nɔ:θˈi:st,nɔ:rˈi:st]n.adj. adv.东北, 东北方向；东北部northwest [nɔ:θˈwest,nɔ:ˈwest]n. adj. adv.西北, 西北方向；西北部southeast[ˈsauθˈi:st]n. 东南,东南方, 东南部adv. 向东南adj. 东南的, 东南部的southwest[ˈsauθˈwest]n.西南,西南方, 西南部adv. 向西南adj. 西南的, 西南部的eastern ['i:stən]adj. 东方的, 东部的, 来自东方的northern['nɔ:ðən]adj. 北方的,北部的southern['sʌðən]adj. 南方的,南部的western['westən]adj. 西方的,西部的; 在西方的, 在西部的easy ['i:zi]adj. 容易的,不费力的；舒适的, 安心的, 安逸的uneasy [,ʌn'i:zi]adj. 心神不安的；不稳定的；不舒服的disease [di'zi:z]n. 疾病,病害ease [i'kɔnəmi]n. 节约,节省；经济体制, 经济状况economy[i'kɔnəmi]n. 节约, 节省；经济体制, 经济状况economics[,ɪkə'nɔmiks]n. 经济学；经济状况, 经济意义economic[,ɪkə'nɔmik]adj. 经济的, 经济学的；合算的,有经济效益的economical[,ɪkə'nɔmikəl]adj. 节约的, 节俭的, 经济的edit ['edit]vt. & vi. 编辑vt. 剪辑(电影、录音磁带、无线电或电视节目、书等)edition [i'diʃən]n. 版次, 版本editor ['editə]n. 编辑,编者, 校订者editorial[,edi'tɔ:riəl]adj. 编辑的, 主笔的either ['aiðə]pron. (两者之中)任何一个adj. (两者中)任一的adv. (否定句中)也adj. 非此即彼的, 两者择一的neither ['ni:ðə]adj. (两者)都不的neutral ['nju:trəl]adj. 中立的, 不偏不倚的；中立(国家)的；暗淡的;非彩色的；(化学中)中性的；不带电的negative['neɡətiv]adj. 拒绝的;怀疑的; 不同意的；消极的, 非建设性的；无预期结果的；〈数〉负的; 〈电〉阴的, 负的n. 否定词语, 否定的观点; 拒绝; 否认elect [i'lekt]vt. (进行)选举, 推举；选择, 决定(做某事)election [i'lekʃən]n. 选举, 当选, 推举collect [kə'lekt]vt. 收集,采集；vi. 聚集, 集合vt. & vi. 征收; 募集collection[kə'lekʃən]n. 收集; 收取, 领取；收藏品collective[kə'lektiv]adj. 集体的,共同的, 共有的select [si'lekt]vt. 选择;挑选adj. 精选的；限制性的, 选择严格的selection[si'lekʃən]n. 选择, 挑选；被挑选的人[事物];选萃, 选集；可供选择的东西delegate ['deliɡit]n. 代表, 代表团成员vt. 任命或委派…为代表；托付elegant ['eliɡənt]adj. 优美的, 文雅的; 讲究的；简洁的, 简练的eligible['elidʒəbl]adj. 有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的；合适的, 适当的neglect [ni'ɡlekt]vt. n.疏忽; 忽略; 遗漏negligible['neɡlidʒəbl]adj. 可忽略的, 无足轻重的intellect ['intəlekt]n. 智力, 理解力；才智非凡的人; 知识分子intelligible[in'telidʒəbl]adj. 可理解的, 明白易懂的, 清楚的intellectual[,ɪnti'lektjuəl]adj. 智力的; 理智的, 善于思维的n. 知识分子intelligence[in'telidʒəns]n. 智力, 智慧; 理解力；情报, 消息；情报人员intelligent[in'telidʒənt]adj. 聪明的; 理解力强的electricity[ilek'trisiti]n. 电, 电流；热情, 紧张情绪electric[i'lektrik]adj. 电动的, 电的；使人震惊的electrical[i'lektrikəl]adj. 用电的; 与电有关的, 电学的electrician[ilek'triʃən]n. 电工,电气专家electron[i'lektrɔn]n. 电子electronic[ilek'trɔnik]adj. 电子的; 电子器件的email [ˈi:meil] n. 电子邮件vt. 给…发电子邮件electronics[ilek'trɔniks]n. 电子学element ['elimənt]n. (化学)元素；成分, 要素,原件；一伙人；基础,纲要, 原理elementary[,eli'mentəri]adj. 基本的, 初级的, 基础的,小学的；简单的, 容易的emphasis['emfəsis]n. 强调, 重点emphasize/ise['emfəsaiz]vt. 强调; 加强语气; 重读emphatic[im'fætik]adj. 不容置疑的; 明确强调的phase [feiz]n. 阶段, 时期；(月亮、行星的)位相vt. 分阶段计划[安排]empire ['empaiə]n. 帝国；帝权, 绝对支配权；大企业组织emperor ['empərə]n. 皇帝, 君主empress ['emprɪs]n. 女皇；皇后imperial[im'piəriəl]adj. 帝国的,帝王的；英制的(度量衡)imperialism[ɪm'pɪəri:ə,lɪzəm]n.帝国主义,帝国主义政策imperialist[ɪm'pɪərɪəlɪst]n. 帝国主义者employ [im'plɔi]vt. 雇用；使用, 利用employer[im'plɔiə]n. 雇主employee[,emplɔi'i:]n. 雇工, 雇员employment[im'plɔimənt]n. 雇用,就业；职业, 工作；使用, 运用；有益的活动unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt]n. 失业；失业(人数), 失业率empty ['empti]adj. 空的；空闲的, 空虚的,寂寥的exempt [iɡ'zempt]vt. 使免除[豁免]adj. 被免除…的, 被豁免的exemption[ɪg'zempʃən]n. (义务等的)免除;免(税)；(收入中的)免税额energy[,enə'dʒetik]adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的energetic[,enə'dʒetik]adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的engage [in'ɡeidʒ]vt. 吸引, 占用；雇, 聘；答应, 保证vt. & vi. (使)从事于, (使)忙于engagement[in'ɡeidʒmənt]n.订婚,婚约；约会, 约定gage [ɡeidʒ]n. 厚度,直径；测量仪表；规格,尺度mortgage['mɔ:ɡidʒ]n. 抵押借款；抵押债款的利息vt. 抵押mortgagor[,mɔ:ɡi'dʒɔ:,'mɔ:ɡidʒə]n.抵押人mortgagee[,mɔ:ɡə'dʒi:]n. 承受抵押人engine ['endʒin]n. 发动机, 引擎；火车头,火车机车engineer[,endʒi'niə]n. 工程师,机械师; (火车)司机engineering[,endʒi'niəriŋ]n.工程(学), 工程师行业enter ['entə]vt. & vi. 进入, 进去；参加, 加入；登记, 登录entrance ['entrəns]n. 入口, 大门口；进入; 登场; 入学entry ['entri]n. 进入；入场权；入口处；entertain [,entə'tein]vt.& vi. 款待, 招待entertainment[,entə'teinmənt]n. 款待,请客；娱乐, 文娱节目,表演会enthusiasm[in'θju:ziæzəm]n. 热情,热心；巨大兴趣, 热衷的事物enthusiastic[in,θju:zi'æstik]adj. 满腔热情的, 热心的; 极感兴趣的envy ['envi]n. 妒忌; 羡慕vt. 妒忌; 羡慕jealousy['dʒeləsi:]n. 妒忌；妒羡envious['envi:əs]adj. 满怀嫉妒的adv. 满怀嫉妒地jealous ['dʒeləs]adj. 妒忌的, 猜疑的；妒羡的;羡慕的；精心守护的,珍惜的equal ['i:kwəl]adj. 相等的, 同样的；平等的；equality[i:'kwɔliti]n. 同等, 平等inequality[,ɪnɪ'kwɔlɪti:]n. 不平等,不均等,不等量unequal [ʌn'i:kwəl]adj.不同的, 不相等的；不均匀的；不平衡的adequate['ædikwit]adj. 充分的,足够的；适当的, 胜任的equate [ɪ'kweɪt]把(一事物) 和(另一事物)等同看待equation[i'kweiʃən]n. 方程式,等式；相等, 平衡equator [i'kweitə]n. 赤道equivalent[i'kwivələnt]adj. 相等的, 相当的equip [i'kwip]vt. 装备, 配备；使有能力, 使胜任equipment[i'kwipmənt]n. 设备;装备; 配备；(工作必需的)知识, 技能error ['erə]n. 错误；过失, 失误erroneous[i'rəunjəs]adj. 〈正〉错误的, 不正确的essence ['esns]n. 本质, 实质, 要素；(植物, 药物等)精髓, 精华essential[i'senʃəl]adj. 必不可少的, 绝对必要的; 非常重要的；本质的, 实质的, 基本的essentially[i'senʃəli]adv. 本质上;根本上；必需的estimate ['estimeit] 估计, 估价；报价；判断overestimate[,əʊvə'estə,meɪt]vt. 对…作过高的评价underestimate[,ʌndər'estimeit]vt. 对…估计不足, 低估esteem [is'ti:m]vt. 尊敬, 敬重；认为, 以为n. 尊敬; 好评evening ['i:vniŋ]n. 傍晚, 黄昏, 晚上；晚会, 晚上娱乐活动eve [i:v]n. 前日, 前夕前一刻even ['i:vən]adv. 甚至, 即使；双数的, 偶数的vt. & vi. (使)平; (使)相等event [i'vent]n. 事件,大事；运动项目eventual[ɪ'ventʃu:əl]adj. (事件)最终发生的;结果的eventually[i'ventjuəli]adv. 终于,最后exam/examination[iɡ,zæmi'neiʃən]n.检查, 调查；考试; 考查;试题；讯问examine[iɡ'zæmin]vt. 仔细检查；考试, 对…进行考核；审查, 审问example[iɡ'zɑ:mpl]n. 例子, 实例；样本, 范例；榜样,楷模；警告sample ['sɑ:mpl]样品,标本, 样本exemplify[iɡ'zemplifai]vt. 是…的典型；例示, 举例证明exemplary[ɪg'zempləri:]adj. 杰出的;值得效仿的except [ik'sept]vt. prep. 把…除外; 免除exception[ik'sepʃən]n. 例外exceptional [ik'sepʃənl]adj. 优越的, 杰出的；例外的; 独特的, 异常的excite [ik'sait] vt. 使兴奋, 使激动；激发, 引起exciting [ik'saitiŋ]adj. 使人兴奋的, 令人激动的excitement [ik'saitmənt]n. 兴奋, 激动；令人兴奋的事exercise ['eksəsaiz]运动, 锻炼exert [iɡ'zə:t] vt. 用(力);尽(力)；运用, 发挥,施加exhaust [iɡ'zɔ:st]vt. 弄空, 取出；用尽,耗尽；使非常疲倦exhausted [ɪg'zɔ:stɪd]adj. 耗尽的,用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的exhausting[ɪgˈzɔ:stɪŋ] adj. 使耗尽的;使人精疲力竭的exhaustive[ɪg'zɔ:stɪv] adj. 全面的, 彻底的, 透彻的exhibition [,eksi'biʃən]n. 展览exhibit [iɡ'zibit]陈列;展览inhibit [in'hibit] vt. 阻止; 抑制prohibit [prə'hibit]vt. 禁止; 阻止prohibition[,prəʊə'bɪʃən] n. 禁令,禁律；禁酒Word List 10exit ['eksit]n. 出口, 通道, 安全门；退出, 退场vi. 离开; 退场circuit ['sə:kit]n. 电路,线路；环行, 环行道initial [i'niʃəl]adj. 最初的, 开头的initially[ɪ'nɪʃɵlɪ]adv. 开始,最初initiate [i'niʃieit]vt. 开始, 着手；传授; 使初步了解；接纳新成员,让…加入initiative[i'niʃiətiv]n. 主动性,首创精神；主动的行动,倡议；主动权transit ['trænsit]n. 搬运;载运; 运输transition[træn'ziʃən]n. 过渡;转变; 变迁expand [iks'pænd]vt. &vi. 使…变大, 扩大,扩张；伸展, 伸开, 张开, 展开expanse[ɪk'spæns]n. 广阔的区域expansion[iks'pænʃən]n. 扩大,扩张, 扩展, 膨胀；扩张物, 膨胀物expect [iks'pekt]vt. 预料; 预期；认为(某事)会发生; 认为(某人)会来; 预计；理应得到;期望, 期待; 期盼；猜想; 认为某事是真实的expectation[,ekspek'teiʃən]n. 预料;期望；有信心的指望unexpected[,ʌnik'spektid]adj. 没有料想到的, 意外的,突如其来的aspect ['æspekt]n. 方面；方位, 朝向；面貌,模样, 神态inspect [in'spekt]vt. 检查, 检验；视察perspective[pə'spektiv]n. 远景,景；前途; 希望；透视；透视图；观点, 想法prospect['prɔspekt]n. 景象, 景色；前景; 前途；可能成为主顾的人; 有希望的候选人vi. 勘探;勘察prospective[prəs'pektiv]adj. 预期的; 未来的; 可能的retrospect['retrəspekt]n. 回顾, 回想spectacle['spektəkl]n. 壮观的场面或景象；可笑的事物;愚蠢的景象；眼镜spectacular[spek'tækjulə]adj. 壮观的, 雄伟的, 引人入胜的spectator[spek'teitə]n. 观众, 旁观者spectrum['spektrəm]n. 光谱；波谱；范围, 系列suspect [sə'spekt]vt. 猜疑(是), 怀疑(是), 觉得(是)；怀疑; 不信任；怀疑…有罪n. 嫌疑犯adj. 可疑的speculate ['spekjuleit]vt. & vi. 思索; 猜测, 推测vi. 投机speculator[ˈspekjəˈleɪtə]n. 投机倒把者, 投机商conspicuous[kən'spikjuəs]adj. 显眼的, 明显的suspicious[sə'spiʃəs]adj. 猜疑的, 疑心的；可疑的；表示怀疑的suspicion[səs'piʃən]n. 怀疑, 嫌疑；疑心, 猜疑；一点儿, 少量despise [dis'paiz]vt. 鄙视, 看不起某人(某事) experience[iks'piəriəns]n. 经验,体验；经历; 阅历; 感受, 体会vt. 经历, 体验; 感受, 遭受experienced[ɪk'spɪəri:ənst]adj. 有经验的, 老练的, 经验丰富的expert ['ekspə:t]n. 专家, 能手adj. 专家的, 内行的, 熟练的expertise[,ekspə'ti:z]n. 专门知识或技能empirical[em'pirikəl]adj. 以观察或实验为依据的perilous['perələs]adj. 危险的;冒险的perish ['periʃ]vi. 丧生; 消亡; 死亡；损坏, 腐烂experiment[iks'perimən t]n. 实验, 试验vi. 做试验; 试验experimental[iks,peri'mentəl]adj. 实验(性)的, 试验(性)的experimentation[ɪkˈsperəmenˈteɪʃən]n. 实验,实验的方法explain [iks'plein]vt. &vi. 讲解, 解释vt. 说明…的原因; 辩解explanation[,eksplə'neiʃən]n. 解释,说明；能说明某事缘由的言语、事实、情况等explode [iks'pləud]vt.& vi. (使)爆炸vi. 爆[突]发, 发怒 ;激增,迅速扩大explosion[iks'pləuʒən]n. 爆炸;爆发；激增, 扩大explosive[iks'pləusiv]adj. 爆炸的, 爆发的；极易引起争论的n. 爆炸物, 炸药applaud [ə'plɔ:d]vt. 鼓掌；称赞, 赞许applause [ə'plɔ:z]n. 热烈鼓掌, 喝彩face [feis]n. 脸, 面孔；面容, 面部表情；外表,外貌；表面, 正面；面子, 威严vt. & vi.面对,面向… ;正视; 承认 vt. 面临…facet ['fæsit]n. (宝石或首饰的)小平面, 面；(事物的)面, 方面surface ['sə:fis]n. 面,表面；水面, 液体的表面；外表, 外观superficial[,sju:pə'fiʃəl]adj. 表面(上)的; 表皮的；肤浅的, 浅薄的; 缺乏深度的fact [fækt]n. 事实, 真相；真实factual['fæktʃuəl]adj. 事实的,真实的, 确凿的factor ['fæktə]n. 因素,要素；〈数〉因子, 因数affect [ə'fekt]vt. 影响；感动；假装effect [i'fekt]n. 结果,效果, 影响；感受, 印象；个人财产, 财物vt. 实现, 使生效, 引起affection[ə'fekʃən]n. 喜爱, 爱；〈心〉感情effective[i'fektiv]adj. 有效的;生效的；事实上的, 实际的；给人印象深刻的perfect ['pə:fikt]adj. 完美的, 完善的, 理想的；完整的; 完好无损的; 无缺陷的；完全的,绝对的；正确的, 精确的vt. 使…完美; 改善perfection[pə'fekʃən]n. 完美; 完善defect [di'fekt]n. 缺点,过失, 瑕疵vi. 变节,叛变, 脱离defective[dɪ'fektɪv]adj. 有错误的,有缺陷的;不完美的,有瑕疵的infect [in'fekt]vt. (受)传染；污染；影响infectious[in'fekʃəs]adj. 传染的,有传染性的；有感染力的office ['ɔfis]n. 办公室,办公处; 事务所；(政府部门的)部, 局, 厅；有特定用途的房间[建筑物]; …处；公职, 官职, 公务office ['ɔfisə]n. 军官；(政府, 会社等的)高级官员[职员]official [ə'fiʃəl]n. 行政官员adj. 公务的, 公职的, 职权的 ;官方的,正式的, 官方认可的efficient[i'fiʃənt]adj. 有能力的,效率高的efficiency[i'fiʃənsi]n. 效率, 效能sufficient[sə'fiʃənt]adj. 足够的;充足的sufficiency[sə'fɪʃənsi:]n. 充足suffice [sə'fais]vi. 足够vt. 满足…的需要deficient[dɪ'fɪʃənt]adj. 有缺点的，有缺陷的；缺乏的, 不足的deficiency[di'fiʃənsi]n. 缺乏, 不足, 短缺deficit ['defisit]n. 不足额；赤字, 亏空, 亏损proficient[prə'fɪʃənt]adj. 精通的, 熟练的proficiency[prəˈfiʃənsi]n. 熟练,精通benefit ['benifit]vt. &vi. 有益于, 得益n. 益处, 好处 ;救济金, 保险金profit ['prɔfit]n. 利润,收益, 赢利；益处, 得益vt. & vi. 获益; 得利于beneficial[,beni'fiʃəl]adj. 有益的, 有利的profitable['prɔfitəbl]adj. 有利可图的; 有益的feasible ['fi:zəbl]adj. 可行的, 可能且合理的feature ['fi:tʃə]n. 特征,特色；面貌, 相貌；特写, 专题节目；(电影的)正片, 故事片factory ['fæktəri]n. 工厂, 制造厂facture ['fæktʃə]n. 制作,制作法(常指表面加工,如画面上的加工等)manufacture[,mænju'fæktʃə]vt. 制造；捏造n.制造 ;制造品, 产品manufacturer[ˈmænjuˈfæktʃərə，。
esl学生英语4000字字典
esl学生英语4000字字典ESL学生英语4000字字典字典(Dictionary)是学习和掌握外语的重要工具之一，在ESL 学生学习英语的过程中，字典起着至关重要的作用。
一个好的字典不仅能够帮助学生查找单词的定义和发音，还能提供其他有用的信息，如词性、例句、近义词、反义词等。
下面是一份ESL学生英语4000字字典的参考内容，不包含链接。
Aabandon (v.) – to leave, give up, or stop doing somethingability (n.) – the power or skill to do somethingable (adj.) – having the skill or power to do somethingabout (prep.) – related to or concerning somethingabove (prep.) – higher or over somethingabsence (n.) – the state of being away or not presentabsent (adj.) – not present or missingaccelerate (v.) – to go faster or speed upaccept (v.) – to agree to take something that is offeredaccess (n.) – the ability or right to use or enter somethingaccident (n.) – an event that happens by chance or mistake accuse (v.) – to say that someone has done something wrong achievement (n.) – a successful result or accomplishment acoustic (adj.) – relating to sound or hearingaction (n.) – something that is done or performedactive (adj.) – engaged in physical or mental activityadd (v.) – to put something with something elseadjust (v.) – to change or alter something to fit new conditions administration (n.) – the activities that are done in order to plan, organize, and run a businessadventure (n.) – an exciting or dangerous experienceadvertise (v.) – to make something known to the public through advertisementsadvice (n.) – an opinion or suggestion about what someone should doadvise (v.) – to give advice or recommendaerobics (n.) – a form of exercise that makes the heart and lungs work hardaffection (n.) – a feeling of liking or loving someone or something afraid (adj.) – feeling fear or apprehensionafternoon (n.) – the part of the day between noon and evening again (adv.) – one more time; once moreagency (n.) – an organization or business that provides a service agree (v.) – to have the same opinion or position as someone else air (n.) – the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earthairline (n.) – a company that provides regular flights to places airport (n.) – a place where airplanes take off and land; a landing stripalarm (n.) – a device that makes a loud noise to warn or wake people upalive (adj.) – living or not deadall (adj.) – the whole or total amount of somethingallow (v.) – to let someone do something; to permitalone (adj.) – separate from others; by oneselfalready (adv.) – before now; previous to some timealso (adv.) – in addition; too; as wellalternate (v.) – to happen or exist one after the other repeatedly alternative (n.) – a choice or option between two or more things amaze (v.) – to surprise or astonish people very much amazing (adj.) – causing great surprise or wonder ambiguous (adj.) – having more than one possible meaning ambition (n.) – a strong desire or determination to succeed ambitious (adj.) – having or showing a strong desire to succeed amount (n.) – a quantity or number of somethingamuse (v.) – to entertain or make someone laugh or smile amusement (n.) – an activity or event that is fun or entertaining anecdote (n.) – a short, amusing or interesting storyangle (n.) – the space between two lines or surfaces that meetanniversary (n.) – a date that is remembered or celebrated announce (v.) – to tell people about something officially or openly annoy (v.) – to cause slight anger or irritationannual (adj.) – happening once every yearanswer (n.) – a response to a questionanticipate (v.) – to expect or foresee something happening anxious (adj.) – feeling worried or uneasy about future events apartment (n.) – a suite of rooms in a building where someone livesapologetic (adj.) – showing or expressing regret or being sorry appear (v.) – to be seen or present; to become visible application (n.) – a formal request for something, such as a job apply (v.) – to make an application; to ask formally for something appoint (v.) – to choose someone for a position or job appointment (n.) – a meeting arranged at a certain time; a formal arrangementappreciate (v.) – to understand or recognize the value of something approximate (adj.) – nearly accurate or exactarchitecture (n.) – the art and practice of designing buildingsarea (n.) – a particular part or section of a place or geometric figure argue (v.) – to exchange or present reasons opposing an opinion or actionarise (v.) – to happen; to occurarm (n.) – the part of the body from the shoulder to the hand arrest (v.) – to take someone into police custodyarrival (n.) – the act of coming to a place; the act or time of arrivingart (n.) – a visual medium of expression, such as painting or sculpturearticle (n.) – a piece of writing included in a publicationartificial (adj.) – made or produced by human skill or laborartist (n.) – a person who creates visual or auditory works of artartistic (adj.) – creative or imaginative; having artistic value asleep (adj.) – in a state of sleep or unconsciousnessaspect (n.) – a particular part of an idea or situationassembly (n.) – the act of putting parts together to make a whole assist (v.) – to help or give support or aid; to be of use or service to someoneassistant (n.) – a person who helps or aids someone in their work associate (n.) – a person who is connected or involved with another assortment (n.) – a group of different types of thingsassume (v.) – to think or believe something without proof astonish (v.) – to surprise or amaze someone very much astonishing (adj.) – causing great surprise or astonishmentattach (v.) – to fasten or join one thing to anotherattain (v.) – to succeed in achieving or reaching something attempt (v.) – to try or make an effort to do somethingattract (v.) – to draw or pull someone or something towards oneselfattraction (n.) – something that draws or pulls someone towards it attractive (adj.) – having a pleasant or appealing quality or appearanceaudience (n.) – a group of people who have come to watch or listen to somethingauditorium (n.) – a large room or building where people gather to hear a talk or watch a performanceaunt (n.) – the sister of one's mother or fatherauthentic (adj.) – real, genuine, or originalauthority (n.) – the power or right to control, regulate, or command automatic (adj.) – working or operating by itself with minimal human interventionautomobile (n.) – a vehicle used to transport people or goods available (adj.) – able to be used or obtainedavenue (n.) – a broad street or road, often lined with trees average (adj.) – typical or representative of a particular group or experienceavoid (v.) – to stay away from or keep oneself from being affected by somethingaward (n.) – a prize or certificate given to someone for an achievementawful (adj.) – extremely bad, unpleasant, or terribleax (n.) – a tool used for chopping or cutting woodBbaby (n.) – a very young child; an infantback (n.) – the rear end or last part of somethingbackground (n.) – the part of a scene or picture that is furthest from the viewerbackpack (n.) – a bag with shoulder straps that is used to carry things on one's backbackward (adv.) – towards the direction behind or that goes against the normal flowbadge (n.) – a distinctive emblem, token, or sign of office or membershipbadly (adv.) – in an unsatisfactory or harmful manner; poorlybag (n.) – a flexible container for carrying thingsbaggage (n.) – luggage or personal belongingsbake (v.) – to cook something using dry heat in an oven or on hot stonesbalance (n.) – a state of equilibrium; an even distribution of weight balcony (n.) – a platform projecting from the wall of a building ball (n.) – a solid or hollow spherical or egg-shaped objectband (n.) – a group of musicians playing togetherbank (n.) – a financial institution for storing, lending, and exchanging moneybar (n.) – a long, narrow, rigid piece of metal or woodbarbecue (n.) – a meal or gathering at which meat or vegetables are grilled or roasted over an open firebare (adj.) – not covered or adorned; naked or exposedbargain (n.) – an agreement between parties concerning the price of goods or servicesbarrier (n.) – something that blocks or separates two things baseball (n.) – a team game played with a bat and ball between twoteams of nine playersbasement (n.) – a floor of a building below ground levelbasic (adj.) – fundamental or essential; serving as the foundation or starting pointbasin (n.) – a bowl-shaped vessel used for holding liquidsbasket (n.) – a container made of woven strips, often carried on the arm or used for holding or carrying thingsbath (n.) – the act of washing oneself or soaking in water for cleansing or relaxationbathroom (n.) – a room with a bath or shower and often a toilet bathtub (n.) – a long, usually rectangular container used for holding water for washing the bodybattery (n.) – a device that produces electricity to provide power for electronic devicesbattle (n.) – a violent engagement between two or more groups beach (n.) – an area of sand or small stones next to the sea or a lake beam (n.) – a long piece of timber or metal used as a support in a buildingbean (n.) – an edible seed or pod of certain leguminous plants bear (n.) – a large, heavy mammal with thick fur and a short tail beard (n.) – facial hair on a man's chin and cheeksbeat (v.) – to strike or hit repeatedly or regularlybeautiful (adj.) – pleasing to the eye or senses; attractivebeauty (n.) – the quality or combination of qualities that gives pleasure to the mind or the sensesbecause (conj.) – for the reason that; sincebecome (v.) – to come into existence or develop into something bed (n.) – a piece of furniture used for sleeping, resting, or recliningbee (n.) – a flying insect responsible for pollinating flowers and producing honeybeef (n.) – the flesh of a cow, bull, or steer, used as foodbeer (n.) – a beverage made from fermented malted barley flavored with hopsbefore (prep.) – in advance of; earlier in time thanbegin (v.) – to start or commence; to initiate or set in motion beginning (n.) – the act or time of starting somethingbehave (v.) – to act or conduct oneself in a particular way behavior (n.) – the way someone conducts oneself or reacts towards othersbehind (prep.) – at or in the rear of someone or somethingbell (n.) – a hollow, cup-shaped instrument that makes a sound when struckbelong (v.) – to be the property of; to be a member of or associated withbelow (prep.) – in or to a lower place or positionbench (n.) – a long seat for two or more people, typically made of wood or metalbend (v.) – to shape or force something into a curve or angle beneath (prep.) – at or to a lower level or position than someone or somethingbenefit (n.) – an advantage or profit gained from somethingberry (n.) – a small fruit, typically juicy and often ediblebest (adj.) – of the highest quality or most outstanding of its kind better (adj.) – of a more excellent or effective type or quality between (prep.) – at, into, or across space separating two objects, places, or pointsbeyond (prep.) – at or to the further side of; outside the range of Bible (n.) – the sacred scripture of Christianity, compiled into the Old and New Testamentsbicycle (n.) – a two-wheeled vehicle powered by pedalsbig (adj.) – of considerable size or extent; largebill (n.) – a statement of money owed for goods provided or services renderedbin (n.) – a receptacle for holding or storing itemsbind (v.) – to fasten or secure something with a rope, string, or cordbiography (n.) – an account of someone's life written by someone elsebiology (n.) – the study of living organismsbird (n.) – a warm-blooded vertebrate with feathers and a beak birth (n.) – the emergence of a baby or other young from the body of its motherbirthday (n.) – the anniversary of the day on which a person was bornbiscuit (n.) – a small, typically round, flat baked goodbit (n.) – a small piece, part, or quantity of somethingbite (v.) – to use the teeth to cut into or through somethingbitter (adj.) – having an acrid or unpleasant tasteblack (adj.) – the darkest color; the opposite of whiteblade (n.) – the flat cutting edge of a knife or other toolblanket (n.) – a large, usually rectangular piece of thick cloth used as a covering on a bed or for warmthblast (n.) – a strong gust of air or windblank (adj.) – without any writing or marks on itblind (adj.) – unable to see or lacking perception or awareness block (n.) – a large, solid piece of hard materialblog (n.) – a website or web page that is updated regularly by an individual or groupblood (n.) – the red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other vertebrate animalsbloom (v.) – to produce flowers; to be in flowerblow (v.) – to move air or a current of air forcefully or with a sudden impactboard (n.) – a long, flat, rectangular piece of woodboat (n.) – a small vessel propelled on water by oars, sails, or an enginebody (n.) – the physical structure of a person or animalboil (v.) – to reach the temperature at which a liquid bubbles and turns to vaporbold (adj.) – confident and courageous; not afraid to take risks bomb (n.) – an explosive device used to cause destruction or injury bone (n.) – the hard, calcified tissue that forms the skeleton of vertebratesbook (n.) – a written or printed work consisting of pages boundtogetherboot (n.) – a sturdy item of footwear that covers the whole foot and lower legborder (n.) – a line separating two areas or countriesboring (adj.) – causing weariness, restlessness, or lack of interest born (adj.) – brought into existence; brought to lifeborrow (v.) – to take and use with the intention of returning it boss (n.) – a person who has authority over others, especially in a workplaceboth (adj.) – two people or things togetherbother (v.) – to disturb or annoy someonebottle (n.) – a container with a narrow neck, used for storing liquidsbottom (n.) – the lowest point or part of somethingbowl (n.) – a round, deep dish for holding liquids or foodbox (n.) – a container made of paper, cardboard, or woodboy (n.) – a male child or young manbrain (n.) – the mass of nerve tissue inside the skull that controls body functionsbranch (n.) – a division or subdivision of a larger organization or groupbrave (adj.) – possessing or exhibiting courage or courageous endurancebread (n.) – a staple food made from flour and water and usually bakedbreak (v.) – to separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strainbreakfast (n.) – the first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morningbreath (n.) – the air taken into or expelled from the lungs breathe (v.) – to inhale and exhale air through the mouth and nose brick (n.) – a small rectangular block used in buildingbridge (n.) – a structure carrying a road, path, or railway across a river, road, or valleybrief (adj.) – of short duration; not lasting a long timebright (adj.) – giving out or reflecting a lot of light; shining brilliant (adj.) – exceptionally intelligent or talentedbring (v.) – to carry or accompany someone to a specific location or eventbroad (adj.) – wide in extent, range, or scopebroken (adj.) – not in working order; damaged or non-functional brother (n.) – a male siblingbrown (adj.) – of a color produced by mixing red, yellow, and blackbrush (n.) – a tool with bristles or other flexible material used for cleaning or groomingbubble (n.) – a thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or another gas building (n.) – a structure used, usually as a dwelling or for some other purposebulletin (n.) – an official statement issued for public information or newsbump (n.) – a small, raised area on a surfacebunch (n.) – a group of things held together by a strap or cordbundle (n.) – a group of things fastened or tied togetherburden (n.) – a load, typically a heavy oneburn (v.) – to cause or be damaged, injured, or pain by fire, heat, or radiation。
4000EssentialEnglishWords1_AnswerKey（可编辑修改word版）
4000EssentialEnglishWords1_AnswerKey（可编辑修改word版）Exercise 1Part A1.c2.c3.a4.b5.aPart B1.c2.b3.b4.a5.dExercise 21.a2.b3.a4.b5.a6.b7.b8.a9.a10.bReading Comprehension1.a2.c3.b4.c5.The lion saw his own face in the water. Exercise 1Part A1.a, b1.create2.adventure3.approach4.secret5.projectExercise 21.a2.b3.b4.b5.a6.a7.b8.a9.b10.aReading Comprehension1.c2.d3.d4.a5.Mia and Liz went into the laboratory when Mia’s father left the laboratory to eat dinner. Exercise 11.c2.a3.d4.b5.c6.d7.b8.d4.d5.bExercise 31.ever / describe2.chart / aliens3.planet / universe4.solve / fail5.several / viewReading Comprehension1.b2.d3.d4.c5.He viewed Mars on the trip. Exercise 1 Part A1.spread2.content3.shake4.expected5.avoidedPart B1.a2.a3.b4.b5.bExercise 21.a2.b3.a4.aReading Comprehension1.a2.c3.b4.d5.They said the bell made people avoid him. Exercise 11.d2.c3.d4.b5.c6.d7.c8.d9.b10.aExercise 2Part A1.d2.c3.d4.a5.bPart B1.normal2.wild3.hurt4.relax5.fieldReading Comprehension5.She requested, “Will you carry me home?”Exercise 1. Part A1.return2.wise3.pet4.weather5.facePart B1.g host, fright2.dead, upset3.reached, advantage4.escape, distance5.individual, communityExercise 2.1.a2.b3.a4.b5.a6.a7.b8.a9.a10.aReading Comprehension1.a2.c3.d4.a5.She lived on the north side of a large river.1.c2.a3.a4.b5.bPart B1.allowed2.harm3.famous4.claim5.dividedExercise 21.a2.b3.b4.b5.a6.a7.a8.b9.b10.bReading Comprehension1.b2.a3.a4.d5.He would have to announce who would become king. Unit 8 Exercise 1.1.familiar2.necessary3.theory4.purpose9.contrast10.singleExercise 2.Part A1.c2.a3.d4.a5.bPart B1.b2.a3.a4.b5.aReading Comprehension1.b2.c3.c4.d5.She arranged her hair and wore a dress with a beautiful pattern. Exercise 11.c2.c3.a4.d5.b6.a7.b8.c9.b10.aExercise 24.d5.cExercise 31.beach / wave2.island / ocean3.fix / damage4.rock / still5.throw / stepReading Comprehension1.a2.b3.c4.d5.Some starfish went back into the water, and they were safe. Exercise 1.1.essential2.benefit3.trouble4.certain5.function6.site7.image8.separate9.remain10.tailExercise 2.Part A1.effect, benefit2.immediate, primary3.proud, rested4.far, separate5.guard, remainPart B1.a2.bReading Comprehension1.c2.a3.c4.b5.He only rested a few eyes at a time. The others stayed awake.Exercise 1.1.b2.c3.d4.c5.dExercise 2.1.ground2.spend time3.sail4.wake5.forestExercise 3.1.prepare2.serious3.strange4.conversation5.collect6.introduce7.decision8.truth/doc/79d3e3b85a1b6bd97f192279168884868762b8bb.html pete 10.asleepReading Comprehension1.c2.a3.c4.b2.b3.a4.c5.cPart B1.neighbor2.magazine3.professional/doc/79d3e3b85a1b6bd97f192279168884868762b8bb.html pared 5.attitudeExercise 2.1.b2.a3.b4.a5.a6.b7.a8.a9.b10.bReading Comprehension1.a2.c3.b4.b5.His friends felt excited about seeing his painting.Exercise 1:1.b2.a3.d4.d5.aExercise 2:4.whole5.correctExercise 3:1.b2.a3.a4.b5.a.Exercise 4:1.cell / structure2.lord / owe3.position / spot4.whole / hole5.feed / cropReading Comprehension:1.d2.b3.c4.d5.At the end of the week the lord will increase how much money they have to pay. Exercise 1. Part A.1.exam2.magical3.technology4.outline5.descriptionsPart B.1.a2.b3.a4.a5.bExercise 2.1.a8.a9.b10.aReading Comprehension.1.d2.b3.c4.a5.Her parents made her join the basketball team. Exercise 11.b2.c3.a4.b5.d6.a7.b8.c9.d10.aExercise 2Part A1.across2.respond3.race4.observed5.riskPart B1.a2.a3.b4.b5.The rabbit saw the turtle almost at the finish line. Exercise 1:1.c2.a3.b4.d5.c6.a7.b8.a9.a10.cExercise 2:1.a / d2.b / d3.b / c4.a / b5.a / dExercise 3:1.academy2.process3.maybe4.theater5.flatReading Comprehension1.c2.b3.a4.b5.Jeff was going to a concert.Exercise 1Part B1.fair2.waste3.disappear4.whether5.determineExercise 2Part A1.hill2.solution3.response4.puddles5.appreciatePart B1.a2.a3.b4.a5.aReading Comprehension1.c2.b3.b4.c5.“It doesn’t matter whether you want to fill it or not. You already did.”Exercise 11.b2.c3.b4.c5.c6.dExercise 2Part A1.recommend2.argue3.products/doc/79d3e3b85a1b6bd97f192279168884868762b8bb.html municate5.offerPart B1.treated2.fresh3.select4.dish5.gatheredReading Comprehension1.b2.a3.d4.b5.“I recommend doing some work,” said the little red chicken. “Use a tool to plant your own wheat. Exercise 1.Part A.1.a2.c3.b4.d5.bPart B.1.wood2.policy3.staff4.toward5.speechExercise 2.Part B.1.speech2.policy3.staff4.bones5.mentioned6.doubt7.injustice8.conclusion9.however10.botheredReading Comprehension1.b2.c3.a4.c5.The weather became very bad. Exercise 11.b2.d3.a4.b5.cExercise 21.meat2.destroy3.serve4.regard5.warExercise 31.b2.a9.b10.bReading Comprehension1.b2.c3.a4.b5.He turned away and went home.Unit 21Exercise 1.1.locate2.clerk3.hero4.pain5.hurriedExercise 2.1.a2.a3.b4.a5.bExercise 3.1.a2.b3.b4.a5.b6.aReading Comprehension1.b2.a3.c4.b5.Katy played games, read books, and got flowers for patients. Unit 22 Exercise 1Part A1.a2.d3.c4.a5.cPart B1.b2.b3.b4.a5.bExercise 21.a2.a3.a4.b5.a6.a7.b8.a9.a10.aReading Comprehension1.d5.“If anything strange occurs, call us. If you help us catch the thief, you’ll earn a reward.”Unit 23Exercise 1:1.matches2.remove3.average4.sounded5.advance6.member7.athlete8.course9.passenger10.personalityExercise 2:1.b2.a3.a4.b5.bExercise 3:1.d2.a3.b4.a5.dReading Comprehension1.b2.c3.a4.d5.It was a course on water safety. They learned how to be safe passengers on a boat. Unit 241.d2.a3.d4.c5.cPart B1.strike2.exercise3.perform4.passage5.pressureExercise 21. a2. a3. b4. a5. a6. b7. b8. a9. a10.aReading Comprehension1.c2.b3.b4.a5.He looked at Tim and said, “I thought I was smart, but I learned a new term today: friendship.”Unit 25Exercise 1Part A4.c5.bPart B1.produce2.range3.populate4.sign5.periodExercise 21.b2.a3.a4.b5.b6.a7.b8.b9.b10.aReading Comprehension1.d2.a3.a4.c5.The video’s features made Joe associate trash with hurting people and their environment. Unit 26 Exercise 1Part A1.a2.a3.b4.c5.cPart B1.react2.society5.proveExercise 2Part A1.advice, suggest2.attention, situated3.standard, dropped4.attracted, reacted5.further, alongPart B1.a2.a3.a4.a5.bReading Comprehension1.c2.a3.b4.c5.They laughed at Tom and Archie. They started to throw stones. Exercise 1:1.b2.a3.b4.d5.d6.b7.a8.a9.d10.dExercise 2:1.a2.a3.bExercise 3:1.gift / value2.coast / desert3.hunger / bite4.tour / journey5.quite / examineReading Comprehension1.b2.b3.c4.a5.He asks the bug a question first. Exercise 1:1.professor2.barely3.predict4.garbage5.list6.boring7.band8.schedule9.message10.rushExercise 2:1.b, c2.a, c3.c, d4.a, c5.a, dExercise 3:1.a2.b3.b4.a5.aReading Comprehension5.To tell him that they would be late.Exercise 1.1.b2.d3.a4.a5.d6.c7.b8.c9.d10.bExercise 2.Part A.1.advertise2.major/doc/79d3e3b85a1b6bd97f192279168884868762b8bb.html petition4.skills5.votePart B.1.a2.b3.b4.a5.bReading Comprehension1.a2.d3.c4.c5.The sun was inside the bag! Exercise 11.c2.b7.a8.d9.b10.bExercise 21.b2.a3.a4.a5.b6.b7.a8.a9.a10.bReading Comprehension1.d2.a3.c4.a/doc/79d3e3b85a1b6bd97f192279168884868762b8bb.html ter, the man returned to trick more people. Beth saw him, and the memory of the cat came back.。
4000EssentialEnglishWords1_AnswerKey(可编辑修改word版)
Exercise 1Part A1.c2.c3.a4.b5.aPart B1.c2.b3.b4.a5.dExercise 21.a2.b3.a4.b5.a6.b7.b8.a9.a10.bReading Comprehension1.a2.c3.b4.c5.The lion saw his own face in the water. Exercise 1Part A1.a, b2.a, d3.b, d4.c, d5.a, dPart B1.create2.adventure3.approach4.secret5.projectExercise 21.a2.b3.b4.b5.a6.a7.b8.a9.b10.aReading Comprehension1.c2.d3.d4.a5.Mia and Liz went into the laboratory when Mia’s father left the laboratory to eat dinner.Exercise 11.c2.a3.d4.b5.c6.d7.b8.d9.a10.cExercise 21.a2.c3.b4.d5.bExercise 31.ever / describe2.chart / aliens3.planet / universe4.solve / fail5.several / viewReading Comprehension1.b2.d3.d4.c5.He viewed Mars on the trip. Exercise 1Part A1.spread2.content3.shake4.expected5.avoidedPart B1.a2.a3.b4.b5.bExercise 21.a2.b3.a4.a5.b6.a7.b8.b9.a10.aReading Comprehension1.a2.c3.b4.d5.They said the bell made people avoid him.Exercise 11.d2.c3.d4.b5.c6.d7.c8.d9.b10.aExercise 2Part A1.d2.c3.d4.a5.bPart B1.normal2.wild3.hurt4.relax5.fieldReading Comprehension1.d2.a3.d4.c5.She requested, “Will you carry me home?”Exercise 1.Part A1.return2.wise3.pet4.weather5.facePart B1.g host, fright2.dead, upset3.reached, advantage4.escape, distance5.individual, communityExercise 2.1.a2.b3.a4.b5.a6.a7.b8.a9.a10.aReading Comprehension1.a2.c3.d4.a5.She lived on the north side of a large river.Unit 7Exercise 1Part A1.c2.a3.a4.b5.bPart B1.allowed2.harm3.famous4.claim5.dividedExercise 21.a2.b3.b4.b5.a6.a7.a8.b9.b10.bReading Comprehension1.b2.a3.a4.d5.He would have to announce who would become king. Unit 8Exercise 1.1.familiar2.necessary3.theory4.purpose5.encourage6.accept7.balance8.pattern9.contrast10.singleExercise 2.Part A1.c2.a3.d4.a5.bPart B1.b2.a3.a4.b5.aReading Comprehension1.b2.c3.c4.d5.She arranged her hair and wore a dress with a beautiful pattern.Exercise 11.c2.c3.a4.d5.b6.a7.b8.c9.b10.aExercise 21.b2.c3.b4.d5.cExercise 31.beach / wave2.island / ocean3.fix / damage4.rock / still5.throw / stepReading Comprehension1.a2.b3.c4.d5.Some starfish went back into the water, and they were safe. Exercise 1.1.essential2.benefit3.trouble4.certain5.function6.site7.image8.separate9.remain10.tailExercise 2.Part A1.effect, benefit2.immediate, primary3.proud, rested4.far, separate5.guard, remainPart B1.a2.b3.a4.a5.aReading Comprehension1.c2.a3.c4.b5.He only rested a few eyes at a time. The others stayed awake.Exercise 1.1.b2.c3.d4.c5.dExercise 2.1.ground2.spend time3.sail4.wake5.forestExercise 3.1.prepare2.serious3.strange4.conversation5.collect6.introduce7.decision8.truthpete10.asleepReading Comprehension1.c2.a3.c4.b5.She dreamed about a man with brown hair and brown eyes. It was the man she would wed. Exercise 1.Part A1.c2.b3.a4.c5.cPart B1.neighbor2.magazine3.professionalpared5.attitudeExercise 2.1.b2.a3.b4.a5.a6.b7.a8.a9.b10.bReading Comprehension1.a2.c3.b4.b5.His friends felt excited about seeing his painting.Exercise 1:1.b2.a3.d4.d5.aExercise 2:1.spot2.feed3.cell4.whole5.correctExercise 3:1.b2.a3.a4.b5.a.Exercise 4:1.cell / structure2.lord / owe3.position / spot4.whole / hole5.feed / cropReading Comprehension:1.d2.b3.c4.d5.At the end of the week the lord will increase how much money they have to pay. Exercise 1.Part A.1.exam2.magical3.technology4.outline5.descriptionsPart B.1.a2.b3.a4.a5.bExercise 2.1.a2.b3.b4.a5.a6.b7.a8.a9.b10.aReading Comprehension.1.d2.b3.c4.a5.Her parents made her join the basketball team.Exercise 11.b2.c3.a4.b5.d6.a7.b8.c9.d10.aExercise 2Part A1.across2.respond3.race4.observed5.riskPart B1.a2.a3.b4.a5.bReading Comprehension1.a2.d3.c4.b5.The rabbit saw the turtle almost at the finish line. Exercise 1:1.c2.a3.b4.d5.c6.a7.b8.a9.a10.cExercise 2:1.a / d2.b / d3.b / c4.a / b5.a / dExercise 3:1.academy2.process3.maybe4.theater5.flatReading Comprehension1.c2.b3.a4.b5.Jeff was going to a concert.Exercise 1Part A1.d2.a3.d4.b5.dPart B1.fair2.waste3.disappear4.whether5.determineExercise 2Part A1.hill2.solution3.response4.puddles5.appreciatePart B1.a2.a3.b4.a5.aReading Comprehension1.c2.b3.b4.c5.“It doesn’t matter whether you want to fill it or not. You already did.”Exercise 11.b2.c3.b4.c5.c6.d7.a8.d9.c10.dExercise 2Part A1.recommend2.argue3.productsmunicate5.offerPart B1.treated2.fresh3.select4.dish5.gatheredReading Comprehension1.b2.a3.d4.b5.“I recommend doing some work,” said the little red chicken. “Use a tool to plant your own wheat.Exercise 1.Part A.1.a2.c3.b4.d5.bPart B.1.wood2.policy3.staff4.toward5.speechExercise 2.Part A.1.speech2.bother3.wood4.staff5.alivePart B.1.speech2.policy3.staff4.bones5.mentioned6.doubt7.injustice8.conclusion9.however10.botheredReading Comprehension1.b2.c3.a4.c5.The weather became very bad. Exercise 11.b2.d3.a4.b5.cExercise 21.meat2.destroy3.serve4.regard5.warExercise 31.b2.a3.a4.b5.b6.a7.a8.a9.b10.bReading Comprehension1.b2.c3.a4.b5.He turned away and went home.Unit 21Exercise 1.1.locate2.clerk3.hero4.pain5.hurriedExercise 2.1.a2.a3.b4.a5.bExercise 3.1.a2.b3.b4.a5.b6.a7.a8.a9.a10.bReading Comprehension1.b2.a3.c4.b5.Katy played games, read books, and got flowers for patients. Unit 22Exercise 1Part A1.a2.d3.c4.a5.cPart B1.b2.b3.b4.a5.bExercise 21.a2.a3.a4.b5.a6.a7.b8.a9.a10.aReading Comprehension1.d2.a3.b4.b5.“If anything strange occurs, call us. If you help us catch the thief, you’ll earn a reward.”Unit 23Exercise 1:1.matches2.remove3.average4.sounded5.advance6.member7.athlete8.course9.passenger10.personalityExercise 2:1.b2.a3.a4.b5.bExercise 3:1.d2.a3.b4.a5.dReading Comprehension1.b2.c3.a4.d5.It was a course on water safety. They learned how to be safe passengers on a boat. Unit 24Exercise 1Part A1.d2.a3.d4.c5.cPart B1.strike2.exercise3.perform4.passage5.pressureExercise 21. a2. a3. b4. a5. a6. b7. b8. a9. a10.aReading Comprehension1.c2.b3.b4.a5.He looked at Tim and said, “I thought I was smart, but I learned a new term today: friendship.”Unit 25Exercise 1Part A1.d2.c3.a4.c5.bPart B1.produce2.range3.populate4.sign5.periodExercise 21.b2.a3.a4.b5.b6.a7.b8.b9.b10.aReading Comprehension1.d2.a3.a4.c5.The video’s features made Joe associate trash with hurting people and their environment. Unit 26Exercise 1Part A1.a2.a3.b4.c5.cPart B1.react2.society3.neither4.final5.proveExercise 2Part A1.advice, suggest2.attention, situated3.standard, dropped4.attracted, reacted5.further, alongPart B1.a2.a3.a4.a5.bReading Comprehension1.c2.a3.b4.c5.They laughed at Tom and Archie. They started to throw stones.Exercise 1:1.b2.a3.b4.d5.d6.b7.a8.a9.d10.dExercise 2:1.a2.a3.b4.a5.aExercise 3:1.gift / value2.coast / desert3.hunger / bite4.tour / journey5.quite / examineReading Comprehension1.b2.b3.c4.a5.He asks the bug a question first. Exercise 1:1.professor2.barely3.predict4.garbage5.list6.boring7.band8.schedule9.message10.rushExercise 2:1.b, c2.a, c3.c, d4.a, c5.a, dExercise 3:1.a2.b3.b4.a5.aReading Comprehension1.a2.c3.a4.b5.To tell him that they would be late.Exercise 1.1.b2.d3.a4.a5.d6.c7.b8.c9.d10.bExercise 2.Part A.1.advertise2.majorpetition4.skills5.votePart B.1.a2.b3.b4.a5.bReading Comprehension1.a2.d3.c4.c5.The sun was inside the bag! Exercise 11.c2.b3.c4.b5.d6.b7.a8.d9.b10.bExercise 21.b2.a3.a4.a5.b6.b7.a8.a9.a10.bReading Comprehension1.d2.a3.c4.ater, the man returned to trick more people. Beth saw him, and the memory of the cat came back.。
《4000 essential words》英文版【PDF】
智课网TOEFL备考资料《4000 essential words》英文版【PDF】摘要：《4000 essential words》英文版【PDF】!托福考试最重要的就是词汇，离开词汇其他一切都是空谈，给大家推荐一份很不错的国外原版单词书，每个list后面有练习可以做。
适合已有8000左右词汇量的童鞋，有时间并需要进一步提升自己词汇量的同学们可以看一看作为辅助。
《4000 essential words》英文版【PDF】! 托福考试最重要的就是词汇，离开词汇其他一切都是空谈，给大家推荐一份很不错的国外原版单词书，每个list后面有练习可以做。
适合已有8000左右词汇量的童鞋，有时间并需要进一步提升自己词汇量的同学们可以看一看作为辅助。
000 Essential English Words, Book 4 (Audio book)Publisher: Compass Publishing (June 1, 2009) | Language: English | ISBN-10: 1599664054 | mp3 | 110.88 Mb4000 Essential English Words is a six-book series that is designed to focus on practical high-frequency words to enhance the vocabulary of learners from high beginning to advance levels. The series presents a variety of words that cover a large percentage of the words that can be found in many spoken or written texts. Thus, after mastering these target words, learners will be able to fully understand vocabulary items when they encounter them in written and spoken form.Each unit presents 20 words which are defined and used in sample sentences. The activities in the books are designed to present the words in different uses so that learners can fully see how they can be utilized. Also at the endof each unit there is a story whch contains the unit's target words to give learners further examples of the words in use. Each level properly prepares the learner for the next which progressively challenges the learner with more sophisticated vocabulary and stories.小马为大家研发出新的托福备考神器，小马托福APP把历年的托福机经以及最新更新考前预测内容的大范围、小范围、逆天版机经从纸质型做成APP机经库，让大家直接体验托福机经在线模考环境;界面及内容设计完全依照真实的新托福听力环境，并同时给出了TPO1-34模考题及答案解析；小马托福听力APP开启两种模式：“修炼”、“闯关”，两大模式进行魔鬼式训练。
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Unit 1 Exercise 11. a2. b3. d4. d5. c6. b7. d8. d9. a10. c Exercise 21. b2. a3. c4. a5. d Exercise 31. a2. c3. b4. c5. a Exercise 41. C2. C3. I4. C5. I6. I7. I8. C9. C10. I Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F …so she gathered a massive pile of beans for her cache.2. T3. T4. T5. F ... Mary had a paltry amount of food.Part B1. Beth’s primary job was to gather food.2. She thought that food would just come to her, and she wouldn’t have to work.3. Mary not having anything to eat.4. Mary took the bag and went to work gathering beans.5. She knew her sister was right.Unit 2 Exercise 11. a2. a3. d4. b5. d Exercise 21. prairie2. rugged3. arid4. moisture5. fast6. cathedral7. abundant8. scarce9. oath10. eligible Exercise 31. I2. I3. C4. C5. C Exercise 41. arid2. inland3. drought4. abbey5. nonetheless6. speculated7. ample8. adjoined9. ragged10. deprived Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F ...had to help the families nonetheless.4. T5. TPart B1. The abbot said, “All were eligible.”2. When the monks grumbled, the young monk speculated that if more families came, then they wouldn't make it through the winter.3. The monks fasted and slept in the churchyard that adjoined the cathedral so that the families would have enough food and shelter.4. The monks had taken an oath to help those that need help.5. They learned that sometimes helping others means you must give more help than you first expected.Unit 3 Exercise 11. b2. d3. c4. a5. d Exercise 21. b2. d3. a4. d5. c6. a7. c8. a9. b10. d Exercise 31. I2. I3. C4. C5. C6. I7. C8. I9. I10. C Exercise 41. mythology2. asserts3. theoretical4. radioactive5. cognitive6. celestial7. diploma8. relativity9. keen10. bachelors Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F ...the movements of celestial objects and how to harness the power of radioactive substances .3. T4. F ... geology didn’t give the bachelor a wonderful feeling5. F Helping others, not his cognitive talents, had ...Part B1. As soon as he had received his diploma, he asserted to everyone he met that he was the smartest person in town.2. One day while strolling through the town, the bachelor witnessed a collision between two cars.3. The bachelor felt the best he had in his entire life.4. Despite his analytic abilities, he failed to notice he was missing something very important in his life.5. Besides a brain, the bachelor realized that you must also have a heart.Unit 4 Exercise 11. c2. b3. a4. d5. c6. a7. d8. b9. c10. a Exercise 21. I2. C3. I4. I5. C6. C7. I8. I9. C10. C Exercise 31. b2. c3. a4. d5. c Exercise 41. incentive2. transaction3. legislated4. bribed5. retail6. administrator7. headquarters8. corrupt9. legitimate10. revenue Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F Mr. Pig was an administrator...2. F ...made to the factory were not legitimate.3. T4. F ...disposing of the factory's rubbish in the river.5. F ...created more revenue.Part B1. His boss told him, “If the factory makes more money, then you will too.”2. After Pig automated his factory, the other animals had no jobs.3. According to the officials, Pig manipulated the law in order to get more money.4. When all transactions stopped, the factory lost money, and Pig lost his job.5. The stores could no longer sell goods at retail because the machines didn't make products as well as the workers, and customers were disappointed with the factory's merchandise.Unit 5 Exercise 11. d2. a3. d4. b5. c6. a7. c8. b9. d10. dExercise 21. terminal2. extract3. impulse4. subsequent5. assess6. ongoing7. essence8. fabulous9. astonished10. publicity Exercise 31. haste2. significance3. molecules4. commenced5. proximity6. latter7. synthetic8. assess9. remedy10. pharmaceutical Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F ...The infection caused by the bacteria he was working on was terminal.4. T5. F Whenever the fungus was close to the...Part B1. In his haste to go on vacation, Alexander Fleming left his laboratory in a mess.2. The significance of the fungus was that it could kill the bacteria.3. While he was cleaning, he had an impulse to examine the fungus.4. The scientist extracted molecules from the fungus.5. The discovery received a lot of publicity.Unit 6 Exercise 11. d2. a3. b4. c5. d Exercise 21. b2. c3. a4. c5. c6. a7. d8. b9. a10. b Exercise 31. I2. C3. C4. I5. C6. C7. I8. I9. C10. C11. C12. I13. I14. C15. C16. I17. I18. C19. C20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F Bob implemented a plan to return home to his spouse and children.3. F His shoulder injury impaired his ability to carry the materials.4. T5. TPart B1. Insight about the island and finding something to help him escape.2. Because he wanted to make it home.3. He dragged tree limbs and vines.4. By keeping a good attitude.5. He believes that optimism and ambition make anything possible.Unit 7 Exercise 11. temperate2. Celsius3. parasite4. aquatic5. bizarre6. companion7. biosphere8. ecology9. vulnerable10. feat Exercise 21. tolerance2. repetitive3. prominent4. nucleus5. coarse Exercise 31. I2. C3. C4. I5. I6. C7. I8. C9. C10. I11. I12. C13. C14. C15. I16. I17. I18. C19. I20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F Protists have a high tolerance for extreme conditions.2. T3. F A protist splits its own nucleus in fission.4. T5. TPart B1. The protest could be comfortable in water that was 150 degrees Celsius.2. Protists were the first life form on Earth.3. A protists releases nitrogen gas.4. It swims up to one and swallows it whole.5. A protists undergoes the reproductive process of fissionUnit 8 Exercise 11. a2. c3. b4. c5. a Exercise 21. hostile2. dominate3. misconception4. culinary5. medication6. prescription7. edible8. peel9. malnutrition10. intake Exercise 31. c2. d3. b4. a5. c Exercise 41. I2. C3. C4. C5. I6. C7. C8. I9. I10. I11. C12. I13. I14. C15. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F The hostile army wanted to dominate and oppress the people.3. T4. F The doctor showed the woman a dense patch of edible plants.5. F The woman gave the doctor a ceramic bowl to show her thanks.Part B1. He wanted to use a new medication to treat the sick people.2. She thought bread and water would be enough for him.3. He wanted her to increase her son’s intake of vegetables.4. He gave her a prescription for pain medicine.5. He wanted her to help her son stay healthy.Unit 9 Exercise 11. b2. a3. b4. c5. c Exercise 21. c2. a3. d4. c5. b Exercise 31. b2. d3. a4. c5. a Exercise 41. C2. I3. C4. I5. C Exercise 51. peninsula2. diminish3. dependence4. drawbacks5. proportion6. components7. impose8. refuted9. spectacular10. benevolent Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F The mayor of Netherton didn’t want Joseph to impose his radical fad on the town.2. T3. F The mayor of Wilton couldn’t refute the fact that the machine had drawbacks.4. T5. TPart B1. A large proportion of the people worked in weaving.2. Cloth made by hand will soon be obsolete.3. If he bought the machine, the people would lose their jobs.4. He realized the machine could bring money and prestige.5. Nobody bought the poor cloth from Netherton anymore.Unit 10 Exercise 11. b2. a3. c4. a5. a Exercise 21. d2. a3. b4. b5. b6. c7. d8. b9. a10. d Exercise 31. C2. C3. I4. I5. C6. I7. C8. C9. I10. I Exercise 41. soy2. precaution3. Accountants4. monetary5. preliminary6. saturated7. financed8. capitalist9. indifferent10. dedicate Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F Bill was indifferent about the company’s success.3. F Bill irrigated his crops as a precaution for the upcoming dry summer.4. T5. F ...and planted soy and cabbage. Part B1. “You’re crazy!”2. Bill had contempt toward his job.3. Bill was happy.4. Buying land and tools5. The simplicity of a life on a farmUnit 11 Exercise 11. b2. a3. c4. a5. d Exercise 21. biography2. acute3. aggression4. virtue5. narrated6. partiality7. outdated8. legacy9. notorious10. compel Exercise 31. I2. C3. I4. C5. C6. I7. C8. I9. C10. I11. I12. C13. I14. C15. I16. C17. C18. I19. C20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F It was inevitable that Beethoven would lose his hearing altogether.4. T5. F Beethoven’s legacy lives on because great music never becomes outdated.Part B1. The young Beethoven developed a partiality for classical music.2. He first learned to play the piano when he was five.3. He began to cry.4. His passion for music compelled him to keep performing.5. It was one of the finest in history.Unit 12 Exercise 11. c2. a3. b4. c5. a Exercise 21. consecutive2. masculine3. compatible4. muscular5. undergraduate6. tattoo7. posture8. symmetry9. ignorance10. crude Exercise 31. C2. C3. I4. C5. C6. C7. I8. C9. I10. C11. I12. I13. C14. C15. C16. I17. C18. I19. I20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F John laughed at Mark’s ignorance.3. T4. T5. F John was an undergraduate who studied history and anthropology.Part B1. They were applauded for their hard work.2. He thought he could build a good statue.3. John told him what Tut looked like.4. Mark conferred with John about every detail.5. When we put our talents together, we are capable of greatness.Unit 13 Exercise 11. a2. b3. a4. a5. b Exercise 21. brook2. consumption3. pedestrians4. escort5. hound6. faculty7. spectators8. facility9. impersonal10. considerate Exercise 31. b2. d3. c4. d5. d Exercise 41. hounds2. crust3. spectator4. ornaments5. criteria6. sanctuary7. faculty8. heap9. brook10. entitle Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F Elvis possessed the criteria to be a great racing dog.2. T3. T4. F In the interior the facility, there wasa heap of bones and bread crusts for consumption.5. TPart B1. His faculties were not as strong as they used to be.2. Elvis was entitled to a better life.3. He never lost a race in the northern hemisphere.4. Elvis was escorted to a beautiful facility.5. There was a sign on the external door that said, “Dogs Welcome!”Unit 14 Exercise 11. c2. a3. c4. b5. a6. b7. a8. d9. b10. a Exercise 21. b2. a3. a4. c5. b Exercise 31. I2. I3. C4. C5. C6. C7. I8. I9. C10. C11. C12. I13. I14. C15. C16. C17. C18. I19. C20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F At first, Sam is a skeptic. He thinks the assignment will be easy.3. F When Sam goes into the kitchen, he can’t read the n ewspaper.4. T5. F Without his sense of sight, Sam has worse spatial awareness and isn’t able to coordinate his movements easily.Part B1. According to the teacher, the premise of the experiment is to help the students understand what it’s like to be blind.2. Sam realized how important hearing was for blind people.3. Sam wasn’t able to perform simultaneous activities because he had to make sure he was safe first.4. Sam noticed that the bud seemed to be covered with wax.5. It showed him sight was an asset that should be appreciated and taught him to revere the talents of blind people.Unit 15 Exercise 11. c2. b3. c4. d5. a Exercise 21. inferred2. adequate3. innate4. facilitate5. pouch6. update7. fleet8. saturated9. mast10. inflated Exercise 31. b2. a3. c4. c5. a6. b7. a8. c9. d10. c Exercise 41. I2. I3. I4. C5. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F When Ernest saw the man standing next to the mast, he decided to help him out of his dilemma.4. T5. F Ernest had the innate desire to help others.Part B1. There was an elaborate painting of a naval battle on the side of his boat.2. Their clothes were saturated with seawater.3. Ernest thought the boy was suffering from nausea.4. There were several large fish in a pouch in the boat.5. Ernest learned it better not to offer help unless it was asked for.Unit 16 Exercise 11. d2. c3. a4. b5. b Exercise 21. courtyard2. chaotic3. corresponded4. cited5. fraud Exercise 41. C2. I3. C4. I5. C6. C7. I8. C9. C10. I11. C12. I13. I14. C15. I Exercise 31. b2. d3. a4. b5. a Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F There is no archeological evidence that the Chinese actually made parachutes.2. F A Da Vinci drawing of a parachute corresponds with modern parachute design.3. T4. F He used two umbrellas to restrict his speed as he traveled to the gound.5. TPart B1. Sebastian used umbrellas because he hada small budget.2. Sebastian thought that a parachute would restrict the jumper from gaining too much speed as they fell.3. Sebastian jumped off a tall building on a French estate and landed safely in the courtyard.4. Jean-Pierre was a proponent of using parachutes to jump out hot air balloons instead of using them to jump out of burning buildings.5. Jean-Pierre first used the parachute when he had a chaotic experience and the balloon he was riding in burst.Unit 17 Exercise 11. b2. d3. a4. c5. b Exercise 21. a2. c3. b4. b5. b6. a7. c8. c9. a10. b Exercise 31. graduated2. donor3. tuition4. stimulus5. implicated6. graffiti7. chronic8. discipline9. gossip10. terminate Exercise 41. C2. I3. I4. C5. I6. C7. I8. C9. C10. C11. I12. C13. I14. C15. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F The principal hung the painting in front of the office as a stimulus for the students to play sports.2. T3. F Billy was implicated because a fellow student said she saw him do it.4. T5. F The principal threatened to terminate Billy’s edu cation if his parents didn’t pay for the painting.Part B1. The principal said that Billy was a chronic liar.2. His suspicion was that the tape from the security cameras would show who really did the crime.3. The videotape showed another boy leaving graffiti on the painting, holding a knife by the shaft and stabbing it, then using the knife to sever the string that held it up.4. The attorney suggested that the boy responsible needed discipline.5. Billy said he wanted to major in law and became an attorney so he could be a guardian of justice like Mr. Meyers.Unit 18 Exercise 11. d2. a3. c4. a5.c Exercise 21. b2. b3. a4. c5. d6. c7. a8. a9. c10. d Exercise 31. b2. b3. d4. b5. a6. d7. c8. a9. a10. c Exercise 41. C2. I3. C4. I5. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F The prisoner was led from the compound to the arena.3. F While he meditated, the soldier was not distracted by his opponent.4. F The king gave the brave soldier amnesty.5. TPart B1. The captive seemed like he was dumb because he was quiet.2. Making captives fight one another was commonplace during the reign of the enemy king.3. His opponent was skilled in the realm of sword fighting.4. The soldier was nicked on the cheek.5. The quiet soldier proved that peace can conquer violence.Unit 19 Exercise 11. b2. c3. d4. a5. a Exercise 21. secondhand2. dock3. distort4. fore5. accordingly6. context7. intricate8. overlap9. designate10. grease Exercise 31. C2. C3. I4. I5. C6. I7. I8. C9. I10. I11. C12. C13. C14. I15. C16. C17. I18. C19. I20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F Jane thought she would precipitate a disaster if she made her frequent mistakes.2. T3. F Jane put grease on the intricate motor’s gears.4. T5. TPart B1. She had to steer the boat back to the dock to find help.2. She pulled up the anchor with all of her might.3. They painted the name on the fore of the ship4. She was trying to offset the wind.5. It was to prove to her that she was capable and important.Unit 20 Exercise 11. b2. b3. a4. c5. a Exercise 21. viral2. antibiotic3. database4. ratio5. phase6. spiral7. magnet8. input9. prevalent10. immune Exercise 31. prevalent2. phase3. viral4. antibiotics5. complement6. input7. database8. pinch9. metabolism10. spiral Exercise 41. C2. I3. C4. C5. I6. C7. I8. C9. C10. I Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F Chips express the aggregate number of immune and infected cells in a ratio.3. T4. T5. F Putting microchips in humans is becoming more prevalent.Part B1. The special magnet copies the chip’s data.2. Microchips hold about the same amount of data as most computers.3. The next phase of the process involves putting i t underneath the person’s skin.4. Microchips scan the patient’s body.5. Medicine and computer technology complement each other.Unit 21 Exercise 11. a2. a3. a4. c5. b Exercise 21. b2. d3. b4. c5. c6.d7.d8.c9.b10.a Exercise 31. I2. I3. I4. I5. C6. C7. I8. I9. C10. I11. C12. C13. C14. I15. I16. C17. I18. I19. C20. C Reading Comprehension.Part A1. F The girls looked like clones, and they used the same colloquial language.2. F ... Katie was a linguist and Alice ...3. T4. F Alice was astounded when she saw Katie wearing nice clothes.5. TPart B1. Alice wasn’t interested in French.2. Alice felt very messy next to her.3. In the past they’d always told each other everything in detail.4. Before t heir birthday, they’d talk all night long.5. It’s totally plausible for twins to have different interests.Unit 22 Exercise 11. a2. b3. b4. c5. aExercise 21. manufactures2. mechanisms3. administration4. cholesterol5. deceptive6. explicit7. coalition8. prone9. framework10. straightforward Exercise 31. C2. C3. I4. C5. I6. C7. I8. C9. C10. C11. I12. C13. C14. I15. C16. I17. C18. I19. C20. I Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F … manufactured drugs to treat diabetes and high cholesterol.2. T3. T4. T5. F After the company minimized air pollution, the motto became apt.Part B1. “Make the Earth a better place.”2. Jack stood up to give a speech.3. We can fix things if we all work together.4. The workers threatened to quit.5. Since I can’t afford to lose all my workers,I guess we’ll just have to fix things.Unit 23 Exercise 11. b2. d3. a4. b5. a6. c7. d8. c9. d10. a Exercise 21. d2. c3. b4. b5. d6. a7. b8. c9. a10. c Exercise 31. a2. c3. c4. a5. b Exercise 41. crescent2. roamed3. craters4. breadth5. fragment6. atom7. embedded8. solitary9. radiates10. status Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F …through the debris of broken asteroids.2. T3. F The tail shin ed with…4. T5. TPart B1. While roaming through the gloom of the galaxy, the little rock felt sad.2. The moons had craters and shiny crescents.3. The circumference of the planet was hundreds of times larger than the breadth of the small rock.4. The little fragment of rock was filled with despair because he was surrounded by beauty and greatness, yet he was just a small and ugly rock.5. The tail looked like a galactic cape.Unit 24 Exercise 11. a2. d3. c4. b5. a Exercise 21. employs2. expelled3. furnished4. hygiene5. lease6. mend7. personnel8. plumbing9. trendy10. utility Exercise 31. I2. C3. C4. I5. C6. I7. I8. I9. C10. C11. I12. C13. I14. C15. C16. I17. I18. C19. C20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1 F If the tenants didn’t pay the lease, the landlord could not pay his mortgage and…2. T3. T4. F The carpenter mended…5. TPart B1. In addition to dressers, the tenants furnished some of the apartments with new beds and chairs.2. If the landlord did not conform to the city’s mandatory hygienic standards, his tenants would have to leave by the end of the month.3. He had requested an extension, but the city denied it.4. The tenant who had worked for the city’s utilities repaired the building’s plumbing.5. When they were done, all of the people dispersed, and the landlord went home to rest.Unit 25 Exercise 11. a2. b3. b4. c5. a Exercise 21. canyon2. fatigue3. stereotype4. primitive5. trail6. aesthetic7. termites8. twig9. creek10. welfare Exercise 31. a2. c3. d4. a5. c6. d7. b8. a9. a10. d Exercise 41. twigs2. sticky3. primitive4. primates5. fatigue Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F The executive did not care about…2. T3. T4. F The executive walked up the steep incline of the jungle’s hills.5. F The executive’s stereotype of the primate was wrong.Part B1. The honey on the twig that made it sticky enough to capture termites.2. Fatigue and hunger weakened him.3. Because he had a bias against the primitive ways of the monkey, he had gone hungry.4. He used the twig like it was a drill.5. He never perceived that his arrogant attitude was the cause of all his problems.Unit 26 Exercise 11. b2. a3. b4. c5. a Exercise 21. globe2. behalf3. rite4. overview5. provided6. loaf7. inward8. relevant9. oracles10. orbit Exercise 31. a2. b3. d4. a5. c Exercise 41. previous2. oracle3. horizontal4. preview5. loaf6. inward7. hum8. provide9. stall10. glacier Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F In Dano’s summary, he told Cosmo to keep his body horizontal against the winds of the Pacific Ocean.4. F Cosmo flapped his wings and orbited the globe.5. F Cosmo hummed a tune while he flew and enjoyed the view.Part B1. Cosmo’s inward thoughts about falling were no longer relevant.2. Dano told Cosmo that the mountain tops will look like loaves of bread.3. “I’ll do my best.”4. The rivers of the world would look like pieces of blue string.5. He declared Cosmo a man.Unit 27 Exercise 11. a2. c3. c4. b5. a Exercise 21. therapy2. biological3. fantasy4. adapt5. cellular6. rigid7. dynamic8. pioneer9. sequence10. revived Exercise 31. C2. C3. I4. I5. C6. C7. I8. C9. I10. C11. C12. I13. I14. I15. C16. I17. C18. I19. I20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. F Internal organ transplants were a fantasy before 1954.2. F Dr. Murray was a pioneer of new surgical procedures.3. T4. T5. TPart B1. Robert’s w orking kidney was substituted for Richard’s bad one.2. They had the exact same biological traits and cellular features.3. Doctors prescribed physical therapy to revive Richard's strength.4. The surgeons made minimal cuts in the twins’ sides.5. Richard was a healthy, happy person.Unit 28 Exercise 11. b2. b3. c4. a5. a Exercise 21. b2. c3. d4. a5. b6. a7. a8. b9. d10. c Exercise 31. I2. C3. I4. I5. C6. C7. I8. I9. I10. C11. C12. C13. I14. C15. I16. C17. C18. I19. C20. C Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F If Joe wrote an autobiography, he would write that this was the happiest day of his life.4. T5. F When he opened the door, he saw a beautiful woman.Part B1. Joe thought the naughty neighborhood children were playing a trick on him.2. He took out some stationery to write a letter to the zoo.3. He bought healthy food for them.4. He probed Joe to learn why he spent his money on the zoo instead of on himself.5. He would describe this day as the happiest day of his life.Unit 29 Exercise 11. a2. b3. a4. b5. a Exercise 21. tusks2. antique3. monarch4. Majesty5. applicants6. register7. authentic8. refund9. fossil10. artifact Exercise 31. d2. a3. b4. d5. b Exercise 41. tusk2. authentic3. recruit4. punctual5. chronology6. fossil7. excerpt8. lyric9. epic10. renown Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F Jen bumped into the fossil of an authentic elephant tusk.4. F Jen was chosen because she was friendly, punctual, and had a great attitude.5. TPart B1. Jen hoped that the rest of the tour would go better.2. Jen wanted to talk about the chronology of Ancient Egypt.3. She sneezed and tore a page of the epic.4. Jen thought she was a horrible tour guide.5. Hard workUnit 30 Exercise 11. b2. b3. b4. a5. c6. a7. b8. a9. b10. b Exercise 21. sociable2. tramped3. crafted4. rigged5. merged Exercise 31. d2. c3. a4. a5. b6. b7. c8. a9. d10. d Exercise 41. I2. C3. I4. I5. C6. C7. I8. C9. C10. I Reading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F ... by how high the water had risen.3. T4. T5. F ... reunion with her dog and cow. Part B1. The man turned into a hybrid of a human and a fish.2. She was overwhelmed by how high the water had risen.3. He asked for the first living thing that crosses the bridge.4. She shivered because she realized that he had taken advantage of her innocence and rigged a trap for her.5. He called her a “crook.”。