高考英语短文语法填空(二轮)系列选练及答案高考_3
2023届高三英语二轮复习高考语法填空练习：结合最新时事新闻(社会民生)(含答案)
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻29（社会民生）Urbanization has made deliveries easier for Mo Fuyuan城市化使莫福元的快递变得更容易（2023.3.31）Postal routes wind deep into the mountains in some rural 1、__(part) of Longli county, 2、___ is in the Qiannan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture in Guizhou province. Mo Fuyuan 3、_____(deliver) letters and parcels there since 1995, connectingvillagers to the outside world."I like seeing the smiles on faces when people get their mail," said the 44-year-oldpostman, who works 4、__ the China Post branch in Longli."That way, I 5、__(bare) notice that 28 years have passed," he said.Mo, who has broken four bicycles 6、___ six motorcycles driving along the area's muddy roads over the years, has also seen the area develop."In recent years, China has been putting 7、__ new urbanization strategy in place and has accelerated the region's integration with the 8、___(develop) of the provincial capital Guiyang. Rural areas are improving more and more," he said.Thanks to the 9、___(expand) network of concrete and asphalt roads, as well as expressways, he can deliver mail by car, and even the 10、__(far) villages are now less than two hours away.答案：1、parts考察复数2、which考察定语从句3、has been delivering考察现在完成进行时4、for 考察介词5、barely考察副词6、and考察并列7、a考察冠词8、development考察名词9、expanding考察现在分词10、farthest考察最高级译文：在贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州龙里县的一些农村地区，邮路蜿蜒深入山区。
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)
第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。
【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语，常和名词、代词有关联；副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词，也可在句首表状态。
1．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。
2．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be，get，become，remain等系动词后。
3．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。
4．副词在句中修饰动词。
5．副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。
6．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表状态、原因等。
二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意：不同于传统健身房，应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。
设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词options，故填形容词,flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的；有弹性的”。
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。
连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练三 词性转化及词性变化单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。
我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题：(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式；(2)作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式；(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用副词形式。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分。
在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语和宾语的补足语，一般要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词；作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。
第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
注意：1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀， 其逻辑意义才通顺；2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时， 无需改变词性， 就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了。
形容词→副词wide→widely 形容词→形容词比较级/最高级wide→wider/widest 形容词→名词wide→width 形容词→动词wide→ widen 动词→名词 instruct → instruction (s)特殊变性 happy →happily, simple →simply ，true →truly, arrange →arrangement ，judge →judgment1.【2019·全国 II 卷】Her years of hard work have _____(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.疯狂专练三 词性转化单句填空+语法填空 技巧点拨常考考点 小题狂练2【2019·全国卷I】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _____ (poor) studied.3. 【2019·全国卷I改编】It leads to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing4. 【2019·浙江卷】Other American studies showed no _____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.5.【2019·浙江卷】School uniforms are _____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.6.【2018·全国卷I I】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _____ (globe) fertilizer consumption.7.【2018·全国卷III】I'm a _____ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8. 【2018·全国卷I】Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).9.【2017·全国卷I I】This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.10.【2019·浙江卷改编】When the children are walking to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.11. She took the job for ______（variety）reasons.12. It (eventual) became China’s primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.13. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.14. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.15. He explained that he tried to ________ (simple) the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable.16.The _______ (produce) made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig.17.Now that you are able to take up arms and protect your motherland，we are all________（pride）of you.18. I suggest we should find new ways to protect the ______（endanger）animals.19. In the course of ______（evolve），some birds have lost the power of flight.20. In order to protect the environment people shouldn’t destroy ______（nature）balance.直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时议论文空气污染的影响215字9分钟The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) ___1___ (death) a year, not just in___2___ (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike ___3___ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my ___4___ (perform) at work. A new research in China has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China __5___ (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those ___6___ lived in more polluted areas were ___7___ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart ___8___ on the brain.This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ___9___ (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government ___10___ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.passage2【晋冀鲁豫中原名校2019届高三第三次联考】Stand in line at any grocery store or sit in any hospital waiting room, and you see people staring at their phones, probably catching up on news or just relieving their boredom. This seems harmless enough. But could being on our phones affect our___1___(able) to connect with the people around us?__2___new study aimed to answer that question.Researcher Kostadin Kushlev and his colleagues asked pairs of college students，___3___were strangers to each other___4___(come) into a small lab waiting room-either with or without their phones. They were told that the researchers were running a bit late and they needed to wait. While waiting, their faces were___5___(secret) videotaped. Afterwards, the students___6___(report) how they felt and how much they interacted(互动)with the other participants.The researchers studied videotapes of the faces of airs who interacted，___7___(measure) how often they smiled. The___8___(result)?People with phones exhibited fewer smiles overall. They spent 30% less of the time smiling___9___people without phones, signaling less interest in connecting with others. What's more, thirty-two participants with phones didn't interact at all in the waiting room. These findings show that using phones in public _____10_____(affect) one's interaction with others. Consequently，cell phones should be used wisely.passage3【江西省名校（临川一中、南昌二中）2019届高三5月联合考试】Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ___1___co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and ___2___ (serve) as the first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.His wuxia novels have ___3___ widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___4___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his ___5___ (die) he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide. His works have the unusual ability ___6___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___7___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.Most of his works ____8____ (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, etc. Even the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ____9____ him. We cannot thank him more for ____10____ he has done in novel literature.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇(三)试题含答案
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇（三）1. The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present an exhibition with a series of art items, ① _____ goal is to display the Chinese② _____ (art) genius from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, a piece of work of the famous artist ③_____ (name) Tang Yin, who failed to gain entry into the civil service but gained ④_____ (recognize) as an extraordinary artist. Apart from this, there is also ⑤_____ collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty, ⑥_____ (show) us great skill in creating these beautiful objects. ⑦_____ (final), many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures are also on display there, and most of them are of Buddhist origin. During that period, trade along the Silk Road boomed and Chinese sculpture ⑧_____ (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia.This is just a small taste of what is in store for ⑨_____ (tourist) and they guarantee that this exhibition will transport tourists to a wonderful world and history may be brought ⑩_____ life in a special way.2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 练习题精选汇编(含答案解析)
2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空练习题精选汇编语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
IN DENMARK you’re never more than 30 miles from the sea. Aside from Jutland’s boundary with Germany, Denmark is 36 （entire）surrounded by water, with a total of 5,437 miles of coastline, “This made it perfect for the Viking society, 37 sailing was the most important way to get around,” says Rikke Johansen, director at the Viking Ship M useum, in Roskilde. “Land divided people; water connected 38 （they）.” Fishing was a necessity for39 (survive) long before Denmark, which is made up of 406 islands, 40 (become) an agricultural nation, but today, Johansen says, water means leisu re for most Danes, “We take it41 granted; it’s a way of life. For many of us,42 (look) out at water every day is key.” The whole of Denmark is lowland, formed by Ice Age glaciers and glacial streams. With 43 highest point just 558 feet above sea level, the country is easily influenced by floods and storms. Sea levels are expected to rise three feet by 2100, and 44 (scientist) are worried that historical sites on the coast will disappear altogether. In 2019 the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light- house, originally 45 (build) 656 feet from the sea, had to be wheeled back, as coastal erosion(侵蚀) had reduced that distance to just 19 feet.答案36. entirely 37.where/whose 38.them 39. survival 40.became41.for 42.looking 43.the 44. scientists 45.built答案解析1. 本题主要考查副词。
高考英语二轮短文语法填空选练附答案高考_3
2016高考英语二轮（大连市）短文语法填空选练（4）附答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see__1__much of the city as possible in the twodays__2__I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. I took out my guidebook__3__which there was a lot of information about the city'swell-known tourist__4__(attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady__5__noticed my book came up__6__me and introduced herself. She said her name was Miss Bai, and she kindly offered to show me__7__the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first__8__(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. As it was__9__(break), did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would be drowned. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation，__10__(close) my book and walked away.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．as as much as possible为常用搭配，这里指作者想尽可能多看看这城市。
2020届高考二轮查漏补缺之英语题型专练：(13)语法填空(三)
1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taipei 101, formerly known 1._______ the Taipei World Financial Center, is a high building located in Taipei City of China's Taiwan. As it is called, it has a height of 509. 2 meters and 101 floors. Upon 2._______(it) completion, Taipei 101 was the worlds tallest building and it held3._______ title of the world’s tallest building until 2010.Taipei 101 has been designed to prevent the typhoon winds and earthquakes, 4._______ are very common in Asia and Pacific areas. 5._______ (keep) the tower strong enough through typhoons and earthquakes，engineers installed(安装) a 728-short-ton tuned mass damper (TMD) inside the tower. The TMD is 6._______(actual) a huge gold-colored ball that is installed between the 87th and 91st floors. It can reduce the tower’s movements by up to 40%. Thanks to the TMD, Taipei 101 can deal with winds up to 216 km/h and the most 7._______(power) earthquakes. Today the clamper has become one of the hottest tourist 8._______(attraction) in Taipei.The New Year's Eve fireworks display at Taipei 101 is among the world's most famous ones，9._______(watch) by thousands of visitors online. At midnight, colorful fireworks10._______(set) off from Taipei 101, welcoming the arrival of the new year.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第3部分语言运用精准篇专题2语法填空考法1有提示词类第1讲提示
专题二语法填空 (一)考情归纳年份卷别体裁话题考点设置有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词、副词代词数词冠词介词并列连词从属关联词其他2023年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文中国美食——小笼包/ 4 / 2 1 / 1 1 1 / /新高考Ⅱ卷记叙文在动物园教英语1 12 2 / / 1 1 1 1 /全国甲卷说明文寓言在今天的价值1 3 1 1 / 1 / 1 /2 /全国乙卷说明文北京的古老建筑和现代化2 3 1 1 / / / 1 1 1 /2022年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文大熊猫国家公2 2 1 1 / / 1 1 1 1 /根据近三年的高考试题可以看出，高考语法填空充分体现了“实词考查为主、虚词考查为辅”的命题原则，考法相应分为有提示词类和无提示词类填空。
考点设置有如下特点：1.有提示词类(实词)：设置6－7小题派生为形容词有时也可以理解成分词。
名词0－1题。
主要考查可数名词的复数和派生为形容词或动词，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词、副词1－2题。
主要考查形容词和副词相互转化，以及其反义词、比较级或最高级或考查形容词转化为名词。
低频考点代词0－1题。
一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填写其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词。
2.无提示词类(虚词)：设置3－4小题高频考点介词0－1题。
主要考查常见介词的基本用法或者固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0－1题。
重点考查定冠词和不定冠词的特指和泛指用法，以及固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词0－2题定语从句侧重考查定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。
名词性从句名词性从句的连接代词和连接副词偶有涉及。
状语从句状语从句的引导词偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0－1题。
并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
代词0－1题。
主要考查强调句型和it作形式主语或形式宾语。
其他语境填词0－1题。
主要考查强调句、倒装句或一般疑问句中的助动词do, does, did，有时也涉及连接性副词如however等。
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2016高考英语短文语法填空（二轮）系列选练（4）及答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】Every language has its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them.Hot is a simple, easily-understood word. So are most of the expressions__1__(make) with the word hot. But not always，__2__we shall see.The words hot potato, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato.The potato is a popular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine__3__(try) to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so.Now we are getting close__4__the meaning of hot potato.Some publicly-disputed issues are__5__(high) emotional. The issues must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with__6__，as difficult and painful as holding a hot potato.One such hot potato is taxes.__7__(call) for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet，__8__taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut__9__that also can make a politician very unpopular. So the questions must be dealt with carefully，__10__same way you would handle any other hot potato.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．made过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。
2．as as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”。
3．trying imagine后接动名词做宾语。
4．to get close to“接近”，固定搭配。
5．highly修饰形容词emotional用副词。
6．them指代前面的名词issues，故用them。
7．Calling动名词短语做主语。
8．if if引导条件状语从句。
9．and此处语意承接，用并列连词and。
10．the same前应该用定冠词the。
语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】Julie: What a bad luck again in Vietnam!Lia：What are you sighing for? A Vietnamese child died__1__ bird flu again?Julie: Right. The country's latest human case of bird flu__2__(infect)was a 11-year-old boy.Lia：In__3__capital or in the countryside?Julie: From a northern province and died after four days of__4__(treat)．Lia：When did he die according to the report?Julie: He died on March 14th.Lia：When did he fall ill then?Julie: On March 5th, and__5__(admit)to hospital in the province on March 8th.Lia：His family may raise some chickens at home?Julie: Right. A lot of them__6__ill and died in late February.Lia：What did they do with__7__rest of the chickens then?Julie: Then, the family killed some __8__(health) chickens for meal.Lia：The government__9__ have more prevention measures.Julie: Right, and the family know little about the harm of bird flu too.Lia：But what a great pain to the family__10__the boy's death!1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．of die of死于……。
2．infection考查名词。
infection传染。
3．its/the4．treatment考查名词。
treatment治疗。
5．was admitted考查语态。
此处是被动，故用be admitted。
6．fell fall ill生病，表状态。
7．the the rest剩余的。
8．healthy杀死了那些健康的鸡。
9．should should表示义务、责任，应当。
10．because of介词短语，由于。
【上海市崇明县2014模拟】短文语法填空ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Senator Jeff Flake, an adventurous politician, went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two sons, (25)_____ of whom are teenagers, to a remote, uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean. They traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didn’t carry any food or water.The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, (26)_____ the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet (27)_____(make) up of coconuts(椰子), fish and other seafood. They captured the fish and other sea creatures themselves and cooked the food over an open fire (28)_____(start) with a magnifying glass(放大镜).The Flakes brought along a lobster(龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but it was lost within the first few hours after (29)_____(attack) by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night (30)_____ (pump) for just a small amount of fresh water.One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was (31)_____ he and his15-year-old son were chased by sharks after catching a fish in the ocean.Still, it was quite (32)_____ enjoyable holiday for the politician. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no texting,” Flake recalled.【参考答案】25. both 26. so/and 27. was made 28. started29. being attacked 30. to pump 31. when 32. an【上海市崇明县2014模拟】短文语法填空BDirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Count to three and rip(撕) it off as fast as you can—this is how most people remove a band-aid(创可贴). (33)_____ _____ _____ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful. That’s for sure. Or is it?A group of American scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be taken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Traditional band-aids are supposed to break apart (34)_____ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (35)_____ the glue and the backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, (36)_____(leave) the glue behind. The glue (37)_____ then be simply rubbed off with one’s fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free.This is not the first time scientists (38)_____(try) to solve this problem. But methods they tried in the past led to band-aids that were (39)_____(sticky) and therefore didn’t stay on for long.The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies (40)_____ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits.【参考答案】33. no matter how 34. where 35. between 36. leaving37. can 38. have tried 39. less sticky 40. whose【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】短文语法填空ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A boy plays away from home and fights with others. He’s defeated, gets hurt and suffers shame. If he is strong-willed, he would clench (咬紧) his teeth, making a firm fist from (25) ______ (weep) in front of others. But as soon as he returns home he would burst out crying at the first sight of his close relatives. He would be all tears pouring out his sufferings.The same is true for a strong-willed grown-up. No matter what harm he suffers he would do his best (26) ______ (conceal) his feelings, trying not to let others know how he feels. He would swallow his bitter tears and show a smiling face at others (27) ______ ______ he didn’t care a bit. But however strong-willed he is, most probably he would cry as soon as he meets his close relative who loves him and to (28) ______ he can pour out his heart unreservedly. Not only would he weep but he’d cry his eyes out (29) ______ grief.If somebody weeps in your face —the person never of the type doing this in front of others, you’d better sit by and let him cry to (30) ______ heart’s content, for it shows you are regarded as his dearest or (31) ______ (reliable) one.It’s much better to have someone crying in your face than be met exclusively by (32) ______ smiling face. Anyone can smile at you, but very few will weep in your face, because the latter is much harder for one to do than the former.25. weeping 26. to conceal 27. as if 28. whom29. in 30. his 31. (the) most reliable 32. a【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】短文语法填空BDirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Some of young soldiers who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting. One of the lessons they should take was (33) ______ an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy, take his weapon away and have him (34) ______ (arrest). First one of their two instructors took a knife away from the other, using only his bare hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.After the lesson, and before they went on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what (35) ______ (show). One of the questions was this, “Well, you now know (36) ______ an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Imagine that you (37) ______ (guard) a bridge at eight one night, and that you have a gun. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier (38) ______ (come) towards you, and what will you do?”The young soldier who (39) ______ ______ answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds (40) ______ he answered, and then said, “Well after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my gun as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldn’t take it from me and kill me with it!”33. how 34. arrested 35. had been shown 36. what37. are guarding 38. coming 39. had to 40. before。