主谓一致-2000-2017历年专四语法真题
【英语】英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
6．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
--____ I _______ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
考点：考查主谓一致。
14．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A．will haveB．is going to beC．hasD．is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be句型，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
11．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; isD．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
A．will beB．will have
C．hasD．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
17．---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
---_____next year.Only two thirdsbeen built.
A．Until; hasB．Not until; has
C．Until; haveD．Not until; have
(完整版)专四语法复习：主谓一致
decided.
1.3 语法一致原则
注意：※关系代词what引导的从句作主语视 情况而定。※
① 我需要的是一个平静的生活。 ② 我需要的只是些安眠药。 What I need is a peaceful life. What I need are some sleeping pills.
proverb. • Gone with the Wind is an American epic
historical romance film.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
单选题 1分
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A is B are C am D be
提交 知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
其他
• 1.书名、电影名或格言等专有名词做主语 • No Pains, No Gains is a widely quoted
changing the plan.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
III.就近原则
• 3.2 用连词or，either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的并列主语
• 要么是他要么是你拿了我的笔记本。 • Either he or you have taken my notebook. • 真题：
及应用
Teaching Contents
主 定义 谓 三原则 一 种类 致 真题解析
练习
Agreement(主谓一致）
主谓一致试题和答案
主谓一致试题和答案一、主谓一致1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice．A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。
本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is。
故选A。
4．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A．is; was B．had been; isC．was; has been D．has been; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Anna her XXX soft music.A．Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：XXX；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：Either you or me am going there。
B．Neither; XXX; orD．Not only; but also2．students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
【专四】主谓一致_等_练习
29、There a knife and fork on the table.
A.seems to be B.seem to be C.is seeming to be D.are
30、Those who singing may join us.
5、The number of the people who cars increasing.
A.owns, are B.owns, is C.own, is D.own, are
6、One of Marx's works written in English in the 1860s.
A.makes B.make C.is making D.are making
48、There are two roads and either to the station.
A.leads B.lead C.are leading D.is leading
A.stand B.stands C.standing D.is standing
18、I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow.
A.am B.is C.are D.was
19、The United Nations in 1945.
A.seem B.seems C.is seeming D.has seemed
23、It was reported that six including a boy.
A.was killed B.were killed C.was killing D.had killed
语法主谓一致TEM4真题
2000年一月真题及答案47.This kind of glasses manufactured by experience crafstmen(B)comfortably.(A)is worn (B)wears (C)wearing (D)are worn2001年cet6In the 1950s,the introduction of antibiotics(抗生素)strengthened the trend in rich countries,and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to poor countries.Medical researchers declared victory and withdrew.题中的were 要改为was , 因为名词antibiotics是以–S 结尾的药物名称，通常要做单数用。
2002年CET4The owner and editor of the newspaper____ the conference.A were attendingB were to attendC is to attendD are to attend解析 C. owner和editor前面只有一个the，所以是同一个人.2002年6月CET6Error CorrectionDescriptions written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found thereS5_______The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies two mythsS7_______S5. was → wereS7. lies → lie2003年专业英语四级试题50. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____going to agree upon anything today.A.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are答案：C参考译文：进一步讨论这个事情是无益的，因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对主谓一致原则的掌握。
英语专四主谓一致真题
2013.59 Which of the following sentence is grammatically INCORRECT?A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.2012.51 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B. No one except his supporters agree with him. ×C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D. Few students in my class are really lazy.解释：No one expect…就近原则2012.65 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Poultry are very expensive in the city.B．New machinery were introduced in the factory. C．The police are investigating the murder case. D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.2007.52 All the President's Men______ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A．remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining2006.62 The statistics ______ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove2004.61Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____for Europe this afternoon. A．are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave主谓一致以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致＊Arthritis(关节炎)，bronchitis(支气管炎), mumps(腮腺炎)，diabetes(糖尿病), Phlebitis(静脉炎)＊Darts(投镖游戏)，Cards(打纸牌)但是，当用于做这些游戏所用的镖或弹子(Marbles)等意义时，用复数。
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主谓一致----专四语法真题汇总(2000-2017)
2016年
PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]
18. The audience ___________ excited on seeing ___________favorite star glide onto the stage.
A. were ... its
B. were...their
C. was...their
D. was...one's
2015年
53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.
B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.
C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.
D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.
57. All the Presidents Men______ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.
A. remains
B. remained
C. remain
D. is remaining
2014年
54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. Physics is an important school subject.
B. The United States borders Canada.
C. The Niagara Falls is in North America.
D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
2013年
59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? ______.
A. Politics are the art or science of government.
B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.
C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
D. All the furniture has arrived undama
ged.
2012年
51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．
C．Neither Julia nor I was going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．
65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．
C．The police are investigating the murder case．D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．
2007年
52. All the President's Men ________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining
2006年
62. The statistics ________ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.
A. proves
B. is proving
C. are proving
D. prove
2005年
51. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ________ for Europe this afternoon.
A. are to leave
B. are leaving
C. is leaving
D. leave
2003年
50. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ________ going to agree upon anything today.
A. neither you nor I are
B. neither you nor me am
C. neither you nor I am
D. neither me nor you are
Should we use animals for experiment is becoming a heated topic.。