英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案

英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to seeher son in police custody.(TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could bC. beD.was4. _____ your timely advice, I would neverhave known how to go about the work.(TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Exceptfor D. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A.notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t havebothered you with questions.(TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered soquickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if therehadn’t been quite such a crowd of peoplethere. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ toucheduntil the police arrived there.(TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____.(TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention duringthe first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying Englishfor so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.(TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the partymuch more if there _____ quite such acrowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.(TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do nextsemester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday withoutletting you know beforehand?(TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____their term papers on time.(TEM4-2004-46)A.hand inB. would hand inC. haveto hand in D. handed in18. If you explained the situation to yoursolicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. (TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government_____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a differenttreatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.(TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William_____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. (TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood,English _____ much easier to learn.(TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.T he compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I doget them I like _____ them promptly.(TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for itwas not where my interest lay.(TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waitingthere. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, shecould hardly cope with the work at first.(TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these. (TEM4-1994-57) A. have been B. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering overthe field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expectedthe minister _____ him at once.(TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.(TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-classtennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on thechairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is soimportant that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old manwent back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV athome. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for thematchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet whichhotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able todiscover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy. (TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl(主语对应), _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage inlife. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that. (TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-temperedand grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45) A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed_____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in thebaskets, _____ the spoilt ones.(TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having notcounted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a monthago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have beenstarting31. It is not uncommon for there _____problems of communication between the old and the young. (TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situationdoesn’t seem so desperate.(TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spendhis money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spendhis money.B. He refused to spend his money in awise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t wantto buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spendhis money.34. What a nice day! How about the three ofus _____ a walk in the park nearby? (TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC.takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at theconference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at theconference.C. she seems to have been there at theconference.D. she seemed to being there at theconference.36. "The man preparing the documents is thefirm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65) A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D.the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the firstspeaker _____ and the audience _____.(TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’spulse. He says it _____ normal.(TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. hasfelt D. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled,but my mother’s illness interfered. Ihope you will excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC.are…interruptingD.were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import& export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave.(TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ outthe necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB.have beenpointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than_____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being putinC.has been put inD. to be putin8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, andI am beginning to worry about his safety.(TEM4-2003-42)A.has been missingB. has beenmissedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t knowhe _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54) A. will come B.was coming C. hadbeen coming D. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligationsas a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I haveto be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us.I think it’s high time we _____ strongactions against him. (TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. hasbetrayed…take12. The student said there were a few pointsin the essay he _____ impossible tocomprehend. (TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC.had found D. would find13. The committee has anticipated theproblems that _____ in the roadconstruction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few pointsin the essay he _____ impossible tocomprehend. (TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC.has found D. would find15. He would have finished his collegeeducation, but he _____ to quit and finda job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC.hadD. wouldhave16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ hischaracters live through their language.(TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC.made D. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.T he door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48) A. can’t be B. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. –I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.– It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.–Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB.can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached housewhen he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat. (TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not haveprovided7. As it turned out to be a small houseparty, we ______ so formally.(TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none ofhis business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD.mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at leasttrying to do something helpful.(TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him themoney because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. (TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was theonly occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days. (TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must havemadeC. was able to makeD. couldmakeBe able to and could均可以表示过去可以，但是could 表示一般的能力，而be able to则表示过去某件具体的事情可以做到的能力，这时=manage to 12. _____ you _____ further problems withyour printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)（should 引导条件句，表示不太肯定的婉转口气。