英语专业四级语法重点汇总

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英语专四语法复习内容

英语专四语法复习内容想要通过英语专四考试，就必须掌握英语专四的语法。

那么英语专四的语法有哪些呢?下面由店铺为大家整理的英语专四语法内容，希望大家喜欢!英语专四语法内容一 There be 结构1. There be结构There were very few people left when we got there.There have been many such incidents.Nearby there had been a fight in full progress.也可以是情态动词 +beThere can be very little doubt about his guilt.There may always be instances about which we are uncertain. There ought to / should be some instructions on the lid.还可以是There +情态动词+ be 的完成时There may have been an accident.If the criminal had come this way, there would be / would have been footprints. There should / ought to have been someone on duty all the time.2. There + 半动词+ be，这里很少用完成体形式.There is certain to be trouble at the factory.There is sure / likely to be some rain tonight. There seems / appears to be no doubt about it.3. There be结构也可有被动式，这类there be结构有些可以与there be结构的一般形式相互转换。

2023年英语四级考试重点

一、语法部分考察重点1.虚拟语气旳考点为:would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

2.状语从句旳考点为:非if引导旳条件状语从句, 此类句子多用at times, provided, so long as, in case, once等来替代if；由even if／so, now that, for all等引导旳让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导旳时间状语从句；more than, as...as, not so much as, the same as, as much as等引导旳比较状语从句。

3.独立主格构造多以逻辑主语＋分词旳形式出现。

4.情态动词多与完毕时形式连用。

5.定语从句重点考察介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。

二、词汇部分考察重点1.动词、名词与介词旳搭配如: popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。

2.习常使用方法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have／make sb. ＋do等。

3、由同一动词构成旳短语如: come, go, set, break等构成旳短语。

英语专业四级语法考点回顾

英语专业四级语法考点回顾一、名词名词是英语语法中最基本的词类之一，它可以用来表示人、事物、地方等等。

名词的用法包括可数名词和不可数名词。

1. 可数名词（countable nouns）：可以用数目进行计量的名词。

可数名词有单数形式和复数形式，单数形式用于表示一个人或物，复数形式用于表示多个人或物。

例如：apple（一个苹果） - apples（多个苹果）2. 不可数名词（uncountable nouns）：在一般情况下不能用数目进行计量的名词。

不可数名词通常表示抽象的概念、物质、液体等等。

它们没有复数形式。

例如：water（水）, information（信息）, advice（建议）二、冠词冠词（article）分为定冠词（definite article）和不定冠词（indefinite article）。

1. 定冠词：the定冠词用于特指某一人或物，表示特定或已提及过的人或事物。

例如：The boy is playing basketball.（这个男孩正在打篮球）2. 不定冠词：a, an不定冠词用于泛指一类人或物，表示不特定的人或事物。

例如：A dog is barking outside.（有只狗在外面叫）三、代词代词（pronoun）是用来替代名词的词语，可以用来指代人、物、地方等等。

1. 主格代词（subject pronoun）：用于作主语的代词。

主格代词有I, you, he, she, it, we, they等。

例如：He is a student.（他是学生）2. 宾格代词（object pronoun）：用于作宾语的代词。

宾格代词有me, you, him, her, it, us, them等。

例如：She gave him a gift.（她给了他一份礼物）3. 物主代词（possessive pronoun）：表示所有关系的代词。

物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs等。

专四词汇与语法

专四词汇与语法一、词汇部分。

1. abandon [əˈbændən]（动词）- 词义：放弃；抛弃；放纵。

- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。

）2. ability [əˈbɪləti]（名词）- 词义：能力；才能。

- 例句：He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.（他有能力解决这个难题。

）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml]（形容词）- 词义：反常的；不正常的。

- 例句：This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（这种反常的天气造成了许多问题。

）二、语法部分。

1. 时态 - 一般现在时。

- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式为动词 + s/es）- 用法：- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

例如：He often goes to school by bike.（他经常骑自行车上学。

）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

）2. 名词的数 - 可数名词复数形式。

- 规则变化：- 一般情况加 -s，如book - books。

- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es，如box - boxes。

- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的，变y为i加 -es，如city - cities。

- 不规则变化：- 如man - men，woman - women，child - children等。

3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

- 规则变化：- 单音节词和部分双音节词：- 一般情况加 -er（比较级）和 -est（最高级），如tall - taller - tallest。

- 以e结尾的加 -r和 -st，如nice - nicer - nicest。

专四常考语法点

专四常考语法点
英语专业四级考试常考的语法点包括：
1.虚拟语气：虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，包括条件句、
虚拟语气的使用等。

2.时态和语态：英语中的时态和语态是非常重要的，包括现在时态、
过去时态、将来时态等。

3.非谓语动词：非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，是英语语
法中的一个难点。

4.从句：从句包括定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句等，是英语语
法中的一个重要部分。

5.倒装句：倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，包括完全倒装和
部分倒装等。

6.主谓一致：主谓一致是指句子中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上
保持一致。

7.比较级和最高级：比较级和最高级是英语语法中的一个重要部分，
包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。

这些语法点是英语专业四级考试中经常出现的，考生需要熟练掌握这些语法知识，才能在考试中取得好成绩。

专四常考语法点汇总

专四常考语法点汇总语法与词汇专项语法核⼼考点⼀：从属分句复合句= 主句+从句（1个或1个以上）要点1从属分句是复合句必不可少的组成部分，以语法功能作为分类标准，从属分句可以分为状语从句、关系从句（即定语从句）和名词性从句。

其中状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、程度、⽬的、条件、让步和⽅式等；名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

要点 2 状语从句的考点集中在⽅式、条件、让步、⽅式和时间状语从句上；关系从句的考点集中在关系代词的选择，限制性定语从句和⾮限制性定语从句的区别；名词性从句的考点集中在宾语从句和同位语从句。

⼀状语从句状语从句真题剖析：1 Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (2008, 53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what2 ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (2008, 55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Thouth much3 Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak. (2008, 54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which4 They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____. (2008, 60)A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was5 The couple had no sooner got to the station ______ the coach left. (2009，60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than6 ____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. （2010，55）A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However7 Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that8 He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ___ that he paid me back the following week. (2005)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if9 Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A. I got a job as soon as I left university.B. As there was on answer, I wrote again.C. You must do the exercise as I show you.D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.状语从句重点总结：⼏种不常⽤的条件状语从句举例：In the event that she can not arrive on time, we will go first.Suppose it snowed, we would still go.Say what he said were true, what would you do about it?1. ⼏种不常⽤的让步状语从句举例：In spite of the fact that he was deaf and dumb, he had a genius for music.While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.Much as she needed the job, she had to refuse.For all that there were a lot of difficulties, he finally entered the final competition and won.Granted you have made much progress, you should not be conceited.2. ⽤了although或though，就⼀定不能再后⾯的从句中同时⽤but，但是though 可以和yet 连⽤。

专四语法常见考点

专四语法常见考点1。

限定词限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类，主要包括冠词（a, an, the）、物主限定词（如my, her)、指示限定词(如this, those，such）、不定限定词（如all，both, no）、疑问限定词（如what, which，whose）、关系限定词（如whose)、名词属格（如Tom's, China’s）以及数词（如one，second）等。

2。

情态助动词❖主要情态助动词的用法（can/could，ma 1y/might, will/would，shall，should, must，need，dare)❖情态动词+have+过去分词3. 非谓语动词非谓语动词也叫非限定动词，指的是由动词变化而成,仍具有动词的性质与原义，但不能作动词使用的词。

非谓语动词和动词一样可以带有宾语、副词、补语等，主要有以下三大类：分词、不定式和动名词.非谓语动词可以充当多种成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等.4. 名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。

根据其在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.5. 定语从句❖定语从句就是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常在被修饰词的后面，本质上相当于形容词的作用.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

❖定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句是先行词不可或缺的部分,去掉后主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。

6。

状语从句如果一个从句用作状语,功能相当于副词并修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，那么该从句就是状语从句。

根据其作用,状语从句可分为时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、方式、比较、目的、结果等状语从句。

7。

时态与语态❖时态.英语主要的时态有12种,分别是：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时；一般过去时，过去进行时,过去完成时,过去完成进行时；一般将来时，将来进行时，将来完成时，将来完成进行时。

英语专四语法总结

1.主谓一致就近原则1.由并列结构或连词（either…or，neither…nor，not…but，not only…but also，or 等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。

2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。

例句：There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。

3. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。

例句：It is Ma ry’s brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。

意义一致原则1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with，no less than，besides，except，but，including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。

例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 我，还有我姐姐，打算下个月去上海。

2. 英语中有一类单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。

例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革做好了准备。

3. 多数情况下，由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。

例句：What I want to say is just “ T ake care!”.我只想说：“多保重！”4. 当主语与all，none，any，some等不定代词、形容词连用时，应根据具体句意，来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。

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英语专八专四学习复习资料English 英语专四语法重点汇总 ,禁止下载使用。

本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选一、非谓语动词的主要考点1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下：mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔2. 不定式的习惯用法典型句型整理如下：如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事”如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事”如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事”“不能不做某事””——can do nothing but do“如：如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事”如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事”例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the usefulinstruction given by his family tutor.When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon thebeautiful days I spent on campus.3. 动名词的习惯用法典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下：如：be busy/active doing sth.如：It's no good/use doing sth.如：spend/waste time doing sth.如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth.例句：There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句）牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受I really have problem solving these mathematic questionssince Iam not major in science after all.二、形容词与副词及其比较级1. 形容词的句法功能形容词通常在句子中用做定语、表语与主语的语法成分，通常考到的知识点总结如下：(1) 以“a”开头的形容词如“alone”、“alike”、“asleep”、“awake”等一般不能做前置定语，通常是做表语或后置定语的例句：Jerry didn't pass the important final exam, please let him alone for the time being.Michael came back from job just now, and his eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep.(2) 某些以副词词缀“-ly”结尾的词其实是形容词，不能看错是副词，例如“friendly”、“leisurely”、“lovely”等(3) 下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语这些典型单词罗列如下：“remain”、“keep”、“become”、“get”、“grow”、“go”、“come”、“turn”、“stay”、“stand”、“run”、“prove”、“seem”、“appear”、“look”等例句：The situation remains tense between the two countries at this在这个节骨眼上，两国形势仍然持续紧张。

juncture.There is strong possibility that such a style of mutual cooperationwill prove unworkable. 这种合作模式大有可能行不通。

2. 某些词虽然不用比较级形式却自身带有比较概念这些典型词汇总结如下：“inferior”、“minor”、“senior”、“prior”、“prefer to”、“superior”、“major”、“junior”、“preferable”、“differ from”、“compared with”、“in comparison with”、“different from”、“rather than”等例句：After visiting at weekends, I think their villa is superior to allthe other villas in the countryside.3. 有关比较级的特殊句型(1) not so much…as…与其说…还不如说…例句：The major reason for his suicide isn't so much his negative emotions as his incapacity to take care of himself.(2) no/not any more…than…两者一样都不…例句：It is well acknowledged by the public that the heart is no any more intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain altogether.(3) no /not any less…than…两者一样都…例句：I was good at almost all subjects when I was in the junior high lessany no was mathematics speaking, particularly and school,good than physics at that time.(4) just as…so…正如…，…也…（会使用到倒装结构）例如：Just as chocolate is a part of my favorite food, so is the ice cream.三、虚拟语气简明概述：虚拟语气是指说话人讲话的内容与现实或事实相反，是一种主观假想的情况。

时态：可表示过去、现在和将来，特征是时态相应退后。

1. 与现在事实相反的主观假设：条件从主一般现在时改为一般过去时should/would/could/might + 动注：be动词一律改为were词原形例句：this consult it for we English there If were an dictionary, could difficult word.do us a favor to move thewould here, he were If my bigger brotherheavy box.2. 与过去事实相反的主观假设：条件从句主句+一般过去时改为过去完成时should/would/could/mighthave + 过去分词例句：If he had studied more diligently, he would have passed the examundoubtedly.If my favorite teacher had been here yesterday, I would have paidmore attention to the lesson.If the child had been more careful, he would not have made such afoolish mistake.3. 与将来事实相反的主观假设：条件从主should/would/could/might + 动一般过去时动词一律改为注：bewere 词原形were + to do sthshould + 动词原形例句：not forget should If you made great progress in the near future, youyour teachers.should make great progress in the near future, you If you were to not forget your teachers.be shouldshould make great progress in the near future, you If yougrateful to your teachers.混合条件句：这个时候就需要根据各不一致，主句和条件从句所发生的时间点自的时态进行倒退来做相应修改。

例句：, your homework by yourself yesterday（过去）If you had finished.（现在）copy other would not 's answers in a hurryyou, you （过去）If you had asked your mother how to cook last week. （现在）would know clearly each cooking step of the dish虚拟语气的倒装如果从句中有were，should，had，则需要倒装。

倒装方法：将if省略，再把were，should，had挪到从句的句首。