(完整版)历年专四真题语法归类

一、谓语动词

63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. （2008）

A. would make

B. had made

C. made

D. makes

58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. （2007）

A. arise

B. will arise ?

C. arose

D. have arisen

59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006)

A. had found

B. finds

C. has found

D. would find（2007）

60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）

A. had had

B. has

C. had

D. would have

54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.(2005)

A. will come

B. was coming

C. had been coming

D. came

55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005)

A. I was and always will be

B. I have to be and always will be

C. I had been and always will be

D. I have been and always will be

56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003

A. has been missing

B. has been missed

C. had been missing

D. was missed

2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002

a. had been pointing

b. have been pointing

c. were pointing

d. pointed

二、非谓语动词：

非谓语动词– 分词

逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。

64. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. （2007）

A. Looking

B. Looked

C. Being looked

D. To look

55.If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)

A. being treated

B. treated

C. be treated

D. having been treated

not counting = not including 不算（视为固定用法）

63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones. (2006)

A. not counting

B. not to count

C. don't count

D. having not counted

65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(2009)

A. the man who has prepared the documents...

B. the man who has been preparing the documents...

C. the man who is preparing the documents...

D. the man who will prepare the documents...

非谓语动词– 动名词

62. The meeting was put off because we ______ a meeting without John. (2005)

A. objected having

B. were objected to having

C. objected to have

D. objected to having

61. What's the chance of ______ a general election this year? (2005)

A. there being

B. there to be

C. there be D there going to be

51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(2009)

A. to take

B. take

C. taking

D. to be taking

65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (2010)

A. To be not tall

B. Not being tall

C. Being not tall

D. Not to be tall

非谓语动词– 不定式

63.It is not uncommon for there _______problems of communication between the old and the young. （2007）

A. being

B. would be

C. be

D. to be

固定用法：for there to be, of there being..

58. The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (2004)

A. that he is thinking

B. to be thinking

C. that he is to think

D. to think

62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that(2009)

A. she seems to be there at the conference.

B. she seemed to be there at the conference.

C. she seems to have been there at the conference.

D. she seemed to being there at the conference.

56. AIDS is said __the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region. 2002

a. being

b. to be

c. to have been

d. having been

三、独立主格

主语+ doing / done, （没有助动词），从句与主句中的主语不一致。独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。它过于书面化。

名词(代词) + 现在分词、过去分词；

1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. TEM-4 2003

a. is

b. been

c. be

d. being

2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. TEM-4 2003

a. permit

b. permitting

c. permitted

d. permits

四、虚拟语气

非真实条件句主句

were / had / did would 现在时

someone had done would have done 过去时

Had someone done would 将来时

were to do

should do

52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (2009)

A. could have been

B. would be

C. will be

D. would have been

52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now. （2008）

A. would be getting

B. could have got

C. must get

D. would get

54. ______ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (2004)

A. Would you be surprised

B. Were you surprised

C. Had you been surprised

D. Would you have been surprised

51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can.(2005)