英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解
高中英语十六种时态用法详解之一般过去时
play — played,offer — offered,weigh —
的那段记忆以后，捧腹大笑：“你怎么这么搞笑哦，这么花痴哦。”只有
weighed,destroy
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destroyed,sign
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signed.(2)在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加-d。 如：like—liked,provide—provided,hate— hated,date—dated。(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结 尾的动词后，则改 y 为 i，再加—ed。如： supply — supplied,fly — flied,study — studied.(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一
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yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago, inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,t heotherday,before „ ,when clause,inthepast 连 用 。 如 – ：
Whatdidyoudoyesterday? 昨 天 你 干 了 什 么 ？ ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我会到了林 涛。Iwasthereamomentago.刚才我在那儿。2.一
—
时，后接不定式的完成时；或它们的过去完成时
Hale Waihona Puke 接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意 图 、 打 算 或 希 望 。 如 ：
Ihopedtohavebeeninvitedtohisweddingparty.
的那段记忆以后 — I hadhopedtobeinvitedtohisweddingceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。
一般过去时态英语
一般过去时态英语一、一般过去时：记录过去的时光- Simple Past: Capturing the PastThe simple past tense is a fundamental tool in English, used to describe actions that were completed in the past. It's formed by using the base form of regular verbs, like "walked," or irregular forms for verbs like "went." This tense allows us to recount stories, share experiences, and explain what happened.二、规则动词与不规则动词- Regular and Irregular VerbsRegular verbs follow a predictable pattern to form the simple past; just add "-ed" to the base form. However, irregular verbs have their own unique past forms, such as "go" to "went." Mastering both types is crucial for fluent past tense usage in English.三、一般过去时的应用- Applications of Simple PastIn everyday conversation, the simple past is used to talk about completed actions. For instance, saying "I ate breakfast," implies the meal is finished. It's also used in historical narratives, literature, and when recounting personal anecdotes, adding depth to our stories.四、一般过去时的例外与特殊用法- Exceptions and Special UsesWhile the simple past is straightforward for regular verbs, exceptions exist, particularly with irregular verbs. Verbs like "be" change to "was" or "were," and "do" becomes "did." Additionally, it's used for past habits, as in "I used to swim every day," highlighting its versatility.五、总结- Conclusion“一般过去时态英语”是英语学习中的重要语法点，它帮助我们讲述过去的故事，分享经历，解释已经发生的事情。
一般过去时的四种句型结构
一般过去时的四种句型结构1.引言1.1 概述引言部分的概述内容可以如下所示：引言部分将介绍一般过去时的四种句型结构。
一般过去时是英语中用来表达过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
通过学习一般过去时的句型结构，我们可以更好地理解和运用这个时态，使我们的英语表达更加准确和流利。
本文将分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。
在引言部分，我们将对整篇文章的结构进行简要介绍，概括每个部分的内容。
接下来，在正文部分，我们将详细介绍一般过去时的四种句型结构。
这些句型结构将包括描述过去持续性动作的结构、描述过去短暂性动作的结构、描述过去经常性动作的结构以及描述过去状态的结构。
每个句型结构将会有具体的例句和用法说明，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些句型。
最后，在结论部分，将对本文进行总结，并展望学习和掌握这些句型结构的进一步应用。
这些句型结构是英语学习中的基础知识，掌握它们对提高英语水平具有重要意义。
通过阅读本文，读者将能够深入了解一般过去时的句型结构，并能够准确地运用这些句型进行表达。
希望本文能对英语学习者在掌握一般过去时方面提供帮助，并为进一步学习英语打下坚实基础。
1.2文章结构1.2 文章结构本篇文章将围绕一般过去时的四种句型结构展开讨论。
以下是文章的结构安排：2.1 一般过去时的句型结构一在这一部分，我们将详细讲解一般过去时的第一种句型结构及其用法。
我们将介绍该句型的基本形式、肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成方式，并提供大量的例句和练习题来帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。
2.2 一般过去时的句型结构二在这一部分，我们将深入探讨一般过去时的第二种句型结构。
我们将讲解该句型中动词的过去式形式变化规则，并提供相关的示例和练习，使读者能够灵活运用这种句型结构。
2.3 一般过去时的句型结构三在这一部分，我们将介绍一般过去时的第三种句型结构。
我们将讲解这种句型中的时间状语的使用方法及其对动词形式的影响。
同时，我们也会提供一些练习题，以便读者加深对这种句型的理解和记忆。
英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解
英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解一、概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作..谓语动词要用动词的过去式;常和表示过去的时间状语连用;如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、…ago等二、结构1. Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were;was是表示单数;were是表示复数肯定句式：主语 + bewas ; were + 其它.否定句式：主语 + bewas ; were + not + 其它.一般疑问句：Bewas ; were + 主语 + 其它2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式;否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did.肯定句式：主语 + 动词过去式+ 其它否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形+ 其它 did not = didn’t 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它do ; does的过去时均为did 注：did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词;其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形三、规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下;在动词原形后面加-ed：looked played startedvisited stayed2.以不发音e结尾的动词;在词尾直接加-d： lived cloesd likedloved tasted3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词;先将 y 改为i ;再加–ed:study→studied try→tried cry→cried copy→copiedcarry→carried4.以重读闭音节即辅音＋元音＋辅音或r音节结尾;末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;要先双写这个辅音字母后;再加–ed: stop→stoppedplan→planned四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆1. is→was am→was are→were do→did have→had2. begin→began ring→rang run→ran drink→dranksing→sang swim→swamsit→sat give→gave make→made come→cameeat→ate3.write →wrote speak→spoke drive→drove choose→chosetell→told ride→rodeshoot→shot get→got win→won forget→forgotshake→shook take→took stand→stood4. go→went meet→met sleep→slept sweep→sweptspell→speltfeel→felt keep→kept spend→spent bend→bent5. know→knew fly→flew blow→blew grow→grew throw→threwdraw→drew 特别注意：glow→glowed6. teach→taught catch→caught buy→bought fight→fought think→thought7. find→found hear→heard say→said lie→lay see→saw learn→learnt mean→meant8. put→put read→read cut→cut let→let一般过去时练习题一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空..101． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D． were; was4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday前天﹖A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; afterD． Is; after5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． I am B． I was C． Yes; I was D． No;I wasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空..101. I _________ have an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________practice her guitar yesterdayNo; she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ do on Saturday eveningHe ________watch TV and __________read an interesting book.4. They all _________go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________not visit her aunt last weekend.She ________ stay at home and _________do some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子201. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末..I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书..昨晚她看了一本英语书..Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视..可是昨天他没有看..Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了..What ________ they _________ _________ SaturdayThey _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5. 今天早上方方得做饭;因为他父亲不在家..This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.四、改写句子：201、Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge冰箱.变一般疑问句___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge3、There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_______ there _______ orange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about history. 一般疑问句_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history5. Why not go out for a walk 同义句_______ ________ ________ out for a walk五、改错题201．How is Jane yesterday _____________________2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________4．I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________5．Did you saw him just now.____________________________________六、完形填空10Tom did not like doing his homework;because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．Then one day;his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised 惊奇．The next morning before class;he called Tom 5 his desk and6 to him;“You got all your homework right this time．Did yourfather help you”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework; 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered;“NO;Sir．He Was busy last night;so I 9 to do it10 ．”1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad5．A．to B．for C．in D．at6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said7．A．and B．but C．so D．or8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself七、用所给词的适当形式填空..1. Tom and Mary ___________ come to China last month.2. Mike _________________not go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ get up late.3. Mary __________ read English yesterday morning.4. There _________ be no one here a moment ago.5. I ___________ call Mike this morning.6. I listened but ___________ hear nothing.7. Tom ___________ begin to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _________ pick many apples on the farm.9. My mother ________________ not do housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ not watch TV last night.11．________ your father ________ go to work every day last year 12．--What time _______ you _______ get to Beijing yesterday--We __________ get to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What __________ make him cry 哭 just now14. Last year the teacher ___________ tell us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. be16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. be17. There _____________ be not any hospitals in my hometown 家乡in 1940.18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week; wasn’t there19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. move20. –When _______ you _________ come to china Last year.21. Did she ________ have supper at home22. Jack ____________ not clean the room just now.23. _________ be it cold in your city yesterday24. How many people ________ be there in your class last term25. It ________ be hot yesterday and most children _______ be outside.26. There ________ be a football match on TV yesterday evening; butI _________ have no time to watch it.八、请用正确动词形式填空..1. I _________ have an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________practice her guitar yesterday No; she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ do on Saturday eveningHe ________watch TV and __________read an interesting book.4. They all _________go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________not visit her aunt last weekend. She ________ stay at home and _________do some cleaning.。
英语时态：一般过去时
英语时态：一般过去时一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；同时也能表述过去主语所具备的能力、性格。
Ⅰ. 句法结构【仅讨论陈述句和疑问句两种语式】：1.陈述句：A. 肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其它B. 否定形式：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它注：在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词2.疑问句：A. 一般疑问句：非行为动词提前①Did+主语+动词原形+其它②Was/Were+主语+表语B. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句①did+主语+动词原形+其它②was/were+表语总结：有行为动词时，但凡助动词提前，行为动词都要还原。
无行为动词时，结构变化直接将系动词提前即可。
3.被动语态：主语+ was / were +动词过去分词【被动结构be done，时体现在be】➢两态变化例句参考下表：Ⅰ. 用法：1.一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
（一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。
）I talked with Catherine yesterday morning.His mother cooked him breakfast.2.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in the past, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等。
3.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。
这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
The boy cried for a while，and then drank a cup of tea.4.表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。
常与always，never 等连用。
2025届高考英语语法复习一般过去时知识讲解讲义
高考英语一般过去时知识讲解一、结构和用法在英语学习中，时态的掌握是至关重要的一环。
其中，一般过去时作为描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态的时态，具有其独特的结构和用法。
（一）一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他例句：She went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了公园。
规则动词过去式的构成：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed，如：look looked。
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed，如：live lived。
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构)，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop stopped。
末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed，如：study studied。
2、否定形式结构1：主语 + was/were + not + 其他(be动词的否定)例句：He wasn't at home this morning.他今天早上没在家。
结构2：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他(行为动词的否定)例句：I didn't know you like coffee.我之前不知道你喜欢喝咖啡。
3、一般疑问句结构1：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例句：Did you go to Beijing last week? 你们上周去北京了吗?结构2：Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?例句：Were you a student 10 years ago?10年前你是学生吗?4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成结构：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例句：What did you do last night?昨天晚上你做了什么?常见的特殊疑问词有：who, what, whose, which, when, where, why, how, how long, how much等。
小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解
小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解小学英语语法时态：一般过去时详解一般过去时的用法一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）用来表示发生在过去的动作、情况或状态。
一般过去时的标志词通常是过去式的动词，但也可能有一些特殊的动词。
一般过去时的构成一般过去时的肯定句式由主语 + 动词的过去式构成，否定句式由主语 + 动词的过去式后加not构成。
疑问句则将助动词did置于句子的开头，然后是主语和动词原形。
下面是一些例句：- 肯定句例子：I played soccer yesterday.（我昨天踢足球了。
）- 否定句例子：He did not go to the party.（他没有去参加派对。
）- 疑问句例子：Did you watch the movie last night?（你昨晚看电影了吗？）一般过去时的常见时间状语词一般过去时通常会和一些时间状语词一起使用，以明确动作发生的具体时间。
以下是一些常见的时间状语词：- yesterday（昨天）- last week（上周）- two days ago（两天前）- in 1998（在1998年）一般过去时的特殊用法一般过去时有一些特殊的用法需要注意：1. 表示过去经常性的动作或惯。
例如：When I was young, I played soccer every day.（当我年轻时，我每天都踢足球。
）2. 表示过去事实或真理。
例如：The earth revolved around the sun.（地球绕太阳转。
）总结一般过去时用来描述发生在过去的动作、情况或状态。
它的构成简单，使用过去式的动词作为标志词。
通过加入时间状语词，可以更明确地指出动作发生的具体时间。
同时，一般过去时还有一些特殊的用法，需要灵活运用。
>注意：本文内容仅供参考，具体使用时请根据实际情况和教材要求进行调整。
英语时态：一般过去时
英语时态：一般过去时一、定义一般过去时可表示过去某个时间里发生的动作、事情或存在的状态；也可表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；或表示过去主语所具备的能力、性格。
一般过去时动作发生的时间是“过去”，动作的状态是“一般”。
（注：“一般”态表示的是“动作经常发生或频繁发生”。
）二、时间状语一般过去时常和表示过去某一时间的状语连用，主要包括：yesterday，yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天，昨天早上/下午/晚上last night/week/month/year昨晚/上周/上个月/去年the night/week/month/year before last前天夜里/上上个星期/上上个月/前年two minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years ago两分钟/小时/天/周/月/年前one morning/afternoon/evening在某一早上/下午/晚上that morning/afternoon/evening/day/week/month/summer/year那个早上/那个下午/那个晚上/那天/那周/那个月/那个夏天/那一年just now，at that time，in1990...刚才，当时/在那时，在1990年...三、动词形式一般过去时的动词需用过去式。
动词过去式的构成规则主要包括以下几种：(1)规则动词，在动词原形后直接加ed。
发音规则：在以浊辅音或元音结尾的词后发音/d/，以清辅音结尾的词后发音/t/，以t 或d结尾的词后发音/id/。
示例：ask-asked/t/climb-climbed/d/open-opened/d/pass-passed/t/want-wanted/id/need-needed/id/(2)动词以不发音的e结尾，则只在词尾加d。
发音规则：在以浊辅音或元音结尾的词后发音/d/，以清辅音结尾的词后发音/t/，以t 或d结尾的词后发音/id/。
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英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解一、概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night 昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、…ago等二、结构1. Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were,was是表示单数，were是表示复数肯定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did.肯定句式：主语+ 动词（过去式）+ 其它否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】注：did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形三、规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed：looked played started visited stayed2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d：lived cloesd liked loved tasted3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed:study→studied try→tried cry→cried copy→copied carry→carried4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed: stop→stopped plan→planned四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆1. is→was am→was are→were do→did have→had2. begin→began ring→rang run→ran drink→drank sing→sang swim→swamsit→sat give→gave make→made come→came eat→ate3.write →wrote speak→spoke drive→drove choose→chose tell→told ride→rodeshoot→shot get→got win→won forget→forgotshake→shook take→took stand→stood4. go→went meet→met sleep→slept sweep→swept spell→speltfeel→felt keep→kept spend→spent bend→bent5. know→knew fly→flew blow→blew grow→grew throw→threwdraw→drew 特别注意：glow→glowed6. teach→taught catch→caught buy→bought fight→fought think→thought7. find→found hear→heard say→said lie→lay see→saw learn→learnt mean→meant8. put→put read→read cut→cut let→let一般过去时练习题一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(10)( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were ( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't 二、请用正确动词形式填空。
(10)1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ excitingweekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?五、改错题(20)1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________2．He go to school by bus last week.____________________________3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________4．I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________5．Did you saw him just now.____________________________________六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some1 things after school．And his teacher always2 a lot of mistakes in hishomework．Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework，7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”（）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other（）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked（）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw（）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad（）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at（）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said（）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or（）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be（）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had（）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself七、用所给词的适当形式填空。