状语状语从句解析

合集下载

(完整版)状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解

(完整版)状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解

状语从句的讲解就是用一句话作状语分为:时间,地点,方式,原因,结果,条件,让步,目的,比较一、时间状语从句第一次见到你一见到你我就喜欢上了你直到见到你五岁时见到你When, as, while, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as no sooner…than…scarcely…when…hardly…when… the minute the second the instant the moment by the time 截止 immediately instantly directlyeach time every time next time the first time on doing sthwhenwhile 当…时as1。

when 1)当…时/ 延续性动词短暂性动词都可用2)这时/3)届时、到时I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang这时When I was five years old I could speak five languagesThe wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive届时到时注意:时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2。

while 1)从句动词延续性2)同时发生3)对比的意味“然而”4)趁着He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延续性动词当他在银行上班时While we were working they were having a rest.对比While they were having a discussion , they got very confused。

状语从句的连接词与用法解析

状语从句的连接词与用法解析

状语从句的连接词与用法解析状语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它用于修饰主句,描述时间、原因、条件、目的、结果等情况。

在状语从句中,连接词承担着关键的角色。

本文将对状语从句的连接词与用法进行详细解析。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句常用于表示动作发生的时间,连接词包括when(当...时候)、while(当...期间)、as(当...的时候)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)等。

例如:I will call you when I finish my homework.(我做完作业就给你打电话。

)He was playing games while I was cleaning the house.(我在打扫屋子时他在玩游戏。

)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用于表示行为的原因或理由,连接词包括because(因为)、since(因为)、as(因为)等。

例如:I couldn't come to the party because I had to work.(我不能参加派对因为我得工作。

)Since it's raining outside, we should stay indoors.(因为外面下雨,我们应该呆在室内。

)3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用于表示某种条件下会发生的情况,连接词包括if (如果)、unless(除非)、provided that(倘若)、as long as(只要)等。

例如:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。

)I won't go swimming unless it stops raining.(除非雨停,否则我不会去游泳。

)4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用于表示达到某种目的或意图的行动,连接词包括so that(以便)、in order that(为了)、lest(以免)等。

状语从句的种类与用法详解

状语从句的种类与用法详解

状语从句的种类与用法详解状语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它在句子中充当状语,用于修饰、限定主句的动作、状态或其他方面。

状语从句有多种种类和用法,下面将对其进行详细解析。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用于表示主句中的动作发生的时间,具体用法如下:- 当主句谓语动词表示延续性动作时,使用while引导的时间状语从句。

例如:While I was studying for the exam, my phone rang.(当我正在备考时,我的手机响了。

)- 当主句谓语动词表示瞬时性动作时,使用when或as引导的时间状语从句。

例如:When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.(当我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。

)2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用于表示主句中的动作发生的地点,具体用法如下:- 使用where引导的地点状语从句。

例如:I will meet her where we had our first date.(我会在我们第一次约会的地方见她。

)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用于表示主句中的动作发生的原因,具体用法如下:- 使用because或since引导的原因状语从句。

例如:He couldn't come to the party because he had to work overtime.(他不能来参加聚会,因为他得加班。

)- 使用as引导的原因状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生。

例如:As the sun set, the sky turned orange.(太阳下山时,天空变成橙色。

)4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用于表示主句中的动作发生的条件,具体用法如下:- 使用if或unless引导的条件状语从句。

例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.(如果明天下雨,我们将呆在室内。

状语从句详解

状语从句详解

状语从句1.状语从句的概念:(1)在复合句中充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。

(2)状语从句由从属连词或者起连词作用的词引出。

2.状语从句的作用:(1)状语从句的位置:可放在句首、句中和句尾。

(2)状语位于句首时,后面常常用一个逗号隔开。

当句子较短,状语从句与主句关系密切时,也可以不用逗号。

(3)状语位于句尾时,它的前面一般不用逗号,但是如果状语从句与前面主句的关系不太密切,它的前面要用逗号。

(4)如果状语从句被放在句子中间的话,从句前均加逗号与主句分开。

3.状语从句的种类:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④条件状语从句⑤目的状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧比较状语从句⑨行为方式状语从句4.状语从句的时态:时态:一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时” 表示“一般将来时” ,用“现在完成时” 表示“将来完成时” 。

例如:(1)I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。

解析:这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,决不可will arrive(2)As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作,就回家。

解析:从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished,表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished。

(3)If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了,请通知我。

解析:从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时,决不可用will come back。

5.状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。

现分别列举如下:(1)时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when例句:I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult._________________________________________________________________________________ While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking._________________________________________________________________________________ Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble._________________________________________________________________________________(2)地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere例句:Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.__________________________________________________________________________________ Wherever you go, you should work hard.__________________________________________________________________________________(3)原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, for特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.例句:My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.__________________________________________________________________________________ The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.__________________________________________________________________________________(4)目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that例句:The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.__________________________________________________________________________________ The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.__________________________________________________________________________________(5)结果状语从句常用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,例句:He got up so early that he caught the first bus.__________________________________________________________________________________ It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.__________________________________________________________________________________(6)条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that例句:You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.__________________________________________________________________________________ Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.__________________________________________________________________________________(7)让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever例句:Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.__________________________________________________________________________________ The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.__________________________________________________________________________________ (8)比较状语从句常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as…,so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than;not A so much as B例句:She is as bad-tempered as her mother.__________________________________________________________________________________ The house is three times as big as ours.__________________________________________________________________________________(9)方式状语从句常用引导词:as, as if, how特殊引导词:the way例句:When in Rome, do as the Roman do.__________________________________________________________________________________ She behaved as if she were the boss.__________________________________________________________________________________ 6.状语从句的详解:第一种类:时间状语从句时间状语从句要点:在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。

状语从句讲解及习题附答案

状语从句讲解及习题附答案

状语从句讲解及习题附答案(一)状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。

位置状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。

分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。

作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。

(二)状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例when 意为“当…的时候”。

When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。

并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。

When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.while 意为“在…的时候,在…的同时”。

While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。

While有时还可以表示对比。

While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as 意为“一边…一边…”。

As引导的动作是延续性的,发生时间较短,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调一前一后。

The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up.after 意为“在…之后”。

状语从句的位置和作用解析

状语从句的位置和作用解析

状语从句的位置和作用解析状语从句是英语语法中的一种从属从句,用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或者副词,起到进一步说明、限定或者补充主句意义的作用。

在句子中的位置和作用非常重要,掌握好这些知识点,可以让我们的表达更加准确、丰富。

本文将对状语从句的位置和作用进行详细解析。

一、状语从句的位置状语从句可以出现在句子的不同位置,具体要根据句子结构和意义来决定。

1. 状语从句在句首:当状语从句表示的是时间、地点、条件等内容的时候,通常会放在句子的前面。

例如:When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.(当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。

)Wherever she goes, her dog follows.(无论她去哪里,她的狗都跟着。

)If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在家里。

)2. 状语从句在句中:状语从句也可以出现在句子的中间位置,起到补充说明或者限定的作用。

例如:I will visit my grandparents when I have time.(我有时间时,我会去拜访我的祖父母。

)She always smiles as if nothing happened.(她总是微笑着,好像什么也没发生过。

)We should work hard so that we can achieve our goals.(我们应该努力工作,这样才能实现我们的目标。

)3. 状语从句在句末:当状语从句表示的是结果、目的或者原因等内容的时候,通常会放在句子的最后。

例如:He studied very hard, so that he could pass the exam.(他学习非常努力,以便能够通过考试。

)She was sick and couldn't go to work yesterday, which made her boss angry.(她昨天生病了,无法去上班,这让她的老板生气了。

状语从句详解

状语从句详解

状语从句详解状语从句是复句中的一种从句,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

它起到进一步说明、补充或限制主句的作用。

本文将详细解析状语从句的定义、分类、用法及注意事项。

一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个从属分句,由连词引导,在主从句之间建立一种从属关系。

它通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,用来表示时间、条件、原因、目的、方式、程度、比较等等。

通过引导词的不同,状语从句可以分为多种类型。

二、状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间,在主句中起到修饰的作用。

时间状语从句常用的引导词有:when(当)、while(当...时)、before (在...之前)、after(在...之后)、as(当...的时候)等等。

例如:- I will call you when I arrive home.(我到家后会给你打电话。

)- They went to bed after they finished their homework.(他们做完作业后就上床睡觉了。

)2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句发生的条件,在主句中起到修饰的作用。

条件状语从句常用的引导词有:if(如果)、unless(除非)、provided that(只要)、as long as(只要)等等。

例如:- If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们将待在家里。

)- You can go out unless it is too cold.(除非天气太冷,你可以出去。

)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句发生的原因,在主句中起到修饰的作用。

原因状语从句常用的引导词有:because(因为)、since(因为)、as (因为)、for(因为)等等。

例如:- She didn't come to the party because she was sick.(她没有来参加聚会,因为她生病了。

状语从句的时间原因条件等用法详解

状语从句的时间原因条件等用法详解

状语从句的时间原因条件等用法详解状语从句的时间、原因、条件等用法详解状语从句是复合句中的一种从属从句,用来修饰并限定主句,提供时间、原因、条件等信息。

掌握状语从句的用法,能够让我们的表达更加准确、流畅。

本文将详细解析状语从句的时间、原因、条件等用法。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来描述动作或事件发生的时间。

常见的时间状语从句引导词有:when(当...的时候)、while(当...的时候)、as(当...的时候)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)等。

例如:1. I will call you when I arrive home.(我到家时会给你打电话。

)2. He fell asleep as the movie started.(电影刚开始他就睡着了。

)3. Before I leave, I need to finish my work.(在我离开之前,我需要完成我的工作。

)二、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来解释主句中的原因。

常见的原因状语从句引导词有:because(因为)、since(既然)、as(由于)、for(因为)等。

例如:1. He couldn't attend the meeting because he was sick.(他因为生病无法参加会议。

)2. Since you are not feeling well, you should rest at home.(既然你感觉不舒服,你应该在家休息。

)3. I didn't take the job as it didn't meet my requirements.(我没有接受这份工作,因为它不符合我的要求。

)三、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表达某种条件下发生的情况。

常见的条件状语从句引导词有:if(如果)、unless(除非)、provided that(倘若)、as long as(只要)等。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

状语(adverbial)是的重要修饰成分。

状语是里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语的前面,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。

在英语中,状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。

状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。

状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。

其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

1. 副词一般在中做状语.He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词,用来修饰well。

very well是修饰speak的程度状语。

2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。

I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你.3. 介词短语Ten years ago, She bega n to live in Dalia n.十年前,她开始住在大连。

The boy was praised for his bravery.4. 从句作状语When she was 12 years old, she bega n to live in Dalia n.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.5. 分词作状语Havi ng had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper 。

In hibited in one direct ion, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take ano ther.状语简介概述状语与定语相同的地方是,都是前者附加成分;不同的地方是,它是谓语里的附加成分,而定语是主语或里的附加成分.从句子的层次上看,状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分,有时甚至是更低层次的成分.状语的构成状语的构成经常充当状语的有形容词,副词,时间处所名词,能愿动词,指示,以及,介词短语,动宾短语,谓联合短语,谓词性,谓词性等•含有动量词的以及重叠式的数量短语(不论动量,物量)也可以充当状语•此外,少数名词带上表比况的助词也可以作状语•状语的书面标志一一”地”状语的书面标志是结构助词"地".状语后面带或者是不带"地",情况比较复杂•一般讲来,数量短语,主谓短语,动宾短语等作状语时,大都带"地”;而介词短语,方位短语,能愿动词,时间处所时不能带"地",副词,单音节形容词作状语一般也不带"地".多层状语如果一个前面有好几个状语(多层状语),那就应当注意它们的语序•多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些,其语序也比多层定语的语序要灵活一些•多层状语的一般语序:a. 表时间的名词或方位短语,介词短语;b. 副词.c•表处所的介词短语或名词,方位短语;d. 表情态的形容词或谓词短语;e. 表对象的介词短语.其中副词的位置较为灵活,也可放置在第三项之后.一般状语和句首状语状语在句子中有两种位置:一种是在主语之后,谓语中心之前,如上文所举各例,这是状语的一般位置;另一种是放在主语的前面的,这是状语的特殊位置,这种状语可称"句首状语".状语的分类状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为八大类:时间状语,地点状语,条件状语,原因状语,目的状语,结果状语,让步状语和比较状语时间状语从句要点:,由以下引导:when , while , as, after , before , as soon as , since , till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中,要注意一致。

一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用。

1. when当.....的时候Mozart started writi ng music whe n he was four years old.2. while 当.....时He visited a lot of places while he was traveli ng.3. as 在.....的同时;一边....一边.....He smiled as he stood up.4. after 在....之后He left the classroom after he had fini shed his homework the other day.5. before 在 .. 之前Mr. Brow n had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.6. as soon as 一.....就(scarcely/hardly...when,no sooner than,themi nute/mome nt,on/upo n, directly 等等)We bega n to work as soon as we got there.I will write to you as soon as I get home.7. si nee 自... 以来到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。

主句一般用,从句用。

Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.(还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。

)8 till /un til都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。

They walked till /un til it was dark.Xiao Ming didn ' t leave home till / until his father came back.9. by the time 到.... 为止(所在句子的主句应用现在或)By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.By the time I got to school, the class had already began. 一. 由when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句。

例如:When you thi nk you know nothing, the n you beg in to know someth ing. 当你以为自己无所知的时候,你就是在开始知道一些事物了。

When truth is buried un der the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everythi ng with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量,一旦冒出,它就会炸破一切!Strike while the iron is hot. 。

Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. 服。

You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 时候,你就能感觉到空气在流动。

Our headmaster laughed as she spoke. a .when, while 和 as 的区别when 引导的从句的可以是延续性的动词, 在那时”。

When she came in, I was eat in g.( used to carry some water for him.(延续性的动词)While 引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或 者相对应)。

并且while 有时还可以表示对比。

例如:While my wife was readi ng the n ewspaper, I was watch ing TV. (was readi ng 是延续性的动词,was reading 禾口 was watching 同时发生)I like play ing football while you like play ing basketball.(对比)b, As 表示“一边……一边”,as 引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as 也可以强调“一先一后。

例如: We always sing as we walk.( as 表示“一边 ... 一边”) As we was going out, it began to snow. (as 强调句中两个动作紧接着先后 发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)c, as whe n while 的辨析as when while 都表示主、从句动作同时发生,三者差异如下: 表示“一边。

一边"的意思as 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时 用于发生时间较段时我游泳的时候,请你照看一下我的衣当你的手在空气中挥动的我们的校长边谈边笑。

又可以是瞬时动词。

并且when 有时表示“就 瞬时动词)When I lived in the countryside, Id when1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作"之前"或"之后"发生。

2、when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)3、常用于常见搭配中e while1、用于时间较长时2、强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不可以。

lt was raining hard when (as) I got there.(动作同时发生,when 可换为as,但不能换为while,因为get是.)When I had read the article, he called me.(从句动作发生在主句之前,注意时态表达,只能用when )When I got to the cin ema, the film had begu n.(从句的动作发生在主句之后,只能用when,并要注意时态)He was about to leave, whe n the teleph one ran g.(此时不能放在句首。

相关文档
最新文档