超详细的状语和状语从句讲解
(完整版)状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解
状语从句的讲解就是用一句话作状语分为：时间，地点,方式，原因，结果，条件，让步，目的，比较一、时间状语从句第一次见到你一见到你我就喜欢上了你直到见到你五岁时见到你When， as, while， before， after, since, till/until， as soon as no sooner…than…scarcely…when…hardly…when… the minute the second the instant the moment by the time 截止 immediately instantly directlyeach time every time next time the first time on doing sthwhenwhile 当…时as1。
when 1）当…时/ 延续性动词短暂性动词都可用2）这时/3）届时、到时I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang这时When I was five years old I could speak five languagesThe wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive届时到时注意：时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2。
while 1）从句动词延续性2)同时发生3）对比的意味“然而”4）趁着He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延续性动词当他在银行上班时While we were working they were having a rest.对比While they were having a discussion ， they got very confused。
高考英语语法突破： 状语及状语从句
第三讲状语及状语从句[思维导图]Ⅰ.状语1．概念：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分叫作状语。
2．功能：一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、原因、条件、让步、方式、程度等意义。
3．充当状语的词：状语可由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、状语从句等充当。
4．位置：(1)通常在句子基本结构后，强调时放在句首；(2)修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰词之前；(3)表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首，地点状语一般放在时间状语之前；(4)一些表示频度的副词(如often，almost等)作状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后、实义动词之前。
He did his homework carefully.(副词作状语)他认真地做了作业。
She goes out to do some shopping on Sunday.(介词短语作状语)她星期天出去购物。
Feeling tired，he went to bed without supper.(非谓语动词作状语)他感到很累，没吃晚饭就上床睡觉了。
Ⅱ.状语从句一、时间状语从句1．when，while与as引导的时间状语从句Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热时膨胀。
While /When I was reading，he came in.我正在看书时，他进来了。
The students sang as they walked.学生们边走边唱。
2．before与since引导的时间状语从句(1)before与since的常用句式It will be half a year before I come back.我半年之后才回来。
It won’t be long before we meet again.用不了多久我们就会再见面。
It was three days before he came back.三天后他才回来。
状语及状语从句(语法加练习完整讲解)
结果状语从句
The problem is so difficult that it will take us time to work it out. 这道题如此难以至于我们要用很多时间才能解决。
She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her. 她非常善良，以至于每个人都喜欢她。
not that...but that...(不是因为...而是因为)
条件状语从句
If you want to succeed, you'd better work hard. 如果你想成功，最好努力工作。 I'll come unless it rains. 除非下雨，否则我一定来。 You can borrow the book as long as you promise to keep i Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly． 李明学习如此努力，结果很快赶上了其他人。
6．程度状语： I nearly forgot what he had promised． 我几乎忘记了他答应的事。
(2)如果动词前有一个或几个助动词，状语位于第一个 助动词之后。 He has already had his lunch．他已吃过午饭了。
(3)如果动词是be，状语就放在be动词之后。 He is always at home. 他总是在家。
3.状语位于句末，这是状语的通常位置。
We get up at six in the morning. 我们早晨六点起床。
三、状语的分类：
状语按用途可分为：地点、时间、原因、目的、 结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等几类。
初中英语状语从句讲解及典型例题
状语从句在复合句中，用作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句根据它表达的意义可以分为：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。
（1）时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词或短语有：when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, once, each time, next time等。
1.When引导的时间状语从句When引导时间状语从句时，意为“当....时”，表示主句的动作与从句的动作同时或先后发生。
例：When you are doing your homework, you must be careful.Someone knocked（敲）at the door when I was sleeping.When she first saw the robot, she felt astonished（惊讶）.When Tom got home, he wept with anger.注意：when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。
2.while引导的时间状语从句while引导的时间状语从句，意为“与...同时；在...期间”例：They entered the room while we were discussing problems.Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.When she was in college, she felt in love with Mike.注意：while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须为延续性或者表示状态的动词。
3.as引导的时间状语从句as引导的时间状语从句，表达“正当...，一边...一边...”强调主从句动作同时发生。
高中英语状语从句详细讲解及例句
高考英语状语从句练习与讲解状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。
引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2)地点where3)原因because , as , since , now that4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if6)目的so that, in order that7)结果so ... that8)比较than, as .. as9)方式as , as if1．I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。
（时间状语从句）2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。
（时间状语从句）3．She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。
（时间状语从句）4．I waited until he had finished his work .我等到他做完活。
（时间状语从句）5．It was not long before he told me about this affair .不久，他就告诉我这件事。
（时间状语从句）6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory 自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。
状语从句的用法(基础讲解)
状语从句的用法【概念引入】1. 状语从句名言：（1）时间状语从句As soon as man is born，he begins to die.出生之时，死亡之始。
Life is half spent before we know what it is.在我们知道生活是什么时，生活已经过去一半了。
（2）地点状语从句Where there is great love，there are always miracles.哪里有伟大的爱，哪里就有奇迹。
（3）原因状语从句Some people will never learn anything，because they understand everything too soon.有些人绝不能学到什么东西，因为，他们对任何东西都懂得太快。
（4）条件状语从句If winter comes，can spring be far behind？冬天来了，春天还会远吗？（5)让步状语从句A liar is not believed even though he tells the truth.说谎者即使在说实话时也没人相信。
2. 状语从句定义：用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语，用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。
作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。
引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词，状语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句尾。
状语从句的类型主要有：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句及比较状语从句等。
【用法讲解】1. 时间状语从句：时间状语从句在主句中表示时间，常用连接词有：when（当……时），while（当……时），as（当……时），before（在……之前），after（在……之后），since（自从），not…until（直到……才），as soon as（一……就），once（一旦……就）等。
例如：I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。
超详细的状语和状语从句讲解
his place. ( 时间 )
2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 )
3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our
meeting. （原因 ）
4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. (目的)
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注意：
（1）when, as, while
when即可引导持续性动作，又可 引导短暂性动作。它可以表示主句的 动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句 的动作发生在主句动作之前。如：
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When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.（同时）
It has been 15 years since he left.
I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him.
Once you have got used to it, you will like it.
I waited till he had finished his work.
the morning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。
The day he returned home, his father was already
dead.
Next time you come, please bring your composition. 3. 如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必
5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work
英语语法：状语从句八大类型的区分以及知识点讲解
英语语法：状语从句八大类型的区分以及知识点讲解NO.1 副词作状语(1)句子副词：句子副词用于修饰句子(而不是修饰某个单个的词)，反映说话人的观点和看法。
如actually, apparently, certainly, clearly,definitely, evidently, fortunately, frankly, honestly, luckily, obviously, perhaps, possibly, probably, surely, undoubtedly, unexpectedly 等。
作用以及位置：句子副词通常位于句首(或分句句首)。
Eg:Obviously he can't tell the difference between them. 显然他无法区别两者的不同。
I arrived late but luckily the meeting had been delayed. 我迟到了，幸而会议推迟了。
但有些句子副词也可以出现句中。
eg：He smiled nastily. He evidently knew something I didn't. 他发出狞笑，他显然知道一些我所不知道的事。
有的句子也可用作其他种类的副词，不过这往往会导致位置和语义的变化：Clearly he didn't say so. 显然他没有这样说。
(句子副词)He didn't say so clearly. 他说得没有那么清楚。
(方式副词)(2)起连词作用的副词连接副词就是连接词，如besides，meanwhile，then, therefore, thus, However,Otherwise, so, yet 等。
作用以及位置：常放在两个句子中间，前面为逗号，后面放连接词，从句之前。
注意：so 也可放在形容词之前做修饰，yet 可放句尾或从句之前。
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介词短语作状语
• Let ’s go home. • The best fish swim near the bottom. 好鱼
居水底 • I have lived here for three years. 我住这
已经3年了。
分词（短语）作状语
writing a composition.
while也可做并列连词，表示对照的意思。如：
He is tall while his brother is short. 当when, as, while表示“在…一段时间里”，主从句的
动作同时发生时，可以换用。如：
While (When或As) we were discussing, Mr. Smith came in.
( 方式 )
状语从句有九种， 时地原因条状补， 目比结果方让步， 连词引导各不同； 主句通常前面走， 连词引导紧随后， 从句若在主前头， 主从之间有个逗。
时间状语从句 原因状语从句 地点状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句
引导词可分为两部分
• 与其他语法范畴相比，状语的位置也最灵活，它 可以出现在句首、句中或句末。例如：
• Immediately he replied. （句首） • He immediately replied. （句中） • He replied immediately. （句尾）
副词（短语）作状语
• She is always losing her keys. 她总是丢 钥匙。
• She sat there doing nothing. 她坐在那里无 所事事。（doing的逻辑主语是she，它们 之间是主动的关系）
• Given better attention, the trees can grow well. 如果得到更好的管理，这些树可以长 得很好。（given的逻辑主语是the trees， 它们之间是被动的关系）
（2）如果when和before引导的从 句位于主句之后，有时不能译成 “当…时候” 和“在…之前”，而 要译成“就”、“才”、“这时”等。 如：
The struggle lasted four years
before the North won in the end.
He almost knocked me down before he saw me. I was walking in the street when I saw him.
1、时间状语从句：
引导时间状语从句的从属连词 有：when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, once…等引导。如：
When he was still a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.
2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our
meeting. （原因 ） 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. (目的) 5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work
Each time he came, he would call on me.
You must show him in immediately he comes.
I recognized him the moment I s－Did you remember to give Mary the
It has been 15 years since he left. I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him. Once you have got used to it, you will like it. I waited till he had finished his work.
called. 2．一些含有time的名词短语，如every time, each time,
next time, by the time等，以及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。
The day he returned home, his father was already
【特别提醒】
• 现在分词表示主动的意思，表示动 作正在进行；过去分词表示被动的 意思，表示动作的完成。
动词不定式（短语）作状语
• She was slow to make up her mind. 她迟 迟不能下决心。
• To be honest, I didn’t enjoy the party. 说 实话，我不喜欢这个聚会。
为了表示明确的时间或条件，有时可在分 词前加when, while, if等连词。例如：
• When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us. 当离开机场的时候，她向我们频 频招手。
• While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jane.在等火车的时候，我与珍妮进行了 长谈。
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
3. ___C___ entered the office when he realized that
he had forgotten his report.
when as while before after until (till) since as soon as
every time next time the first/…last time the moment the minute instantly immediately directly (一…就…)
When the lesson was over, we
began our writing. （从句动作在前）
as引导持续性动作，侧重主句和从 句的动作同时发生。
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
I saw your sister as she was getting on the bus yesterday.
He sang as he walked.
While：指的是“在某一时间里”， “在…期间”，从句里的动作必须是 持续性的，它也强调主句和从句动作 的同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动 作的对比。
如： While he was in London, he studied
music. While we were watching TV, he was
dead.
Next time you come, please bring your composition. 3. 如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必
须用部分倒装结构。
Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
(4) till和until ①如果主句谓语动词是持续动词，
注意： （1）when, as, while
when即可引导持续性动作，又可 引导短暂性动作。它可以表示主句的 动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句 的动作发生在主句动作之前。如：
When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.（同时）
out all the difficult problems. ( 结果 ) 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. (条件) 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( 让步 ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.
• We live to serve the people heart and soul. 我们活着是为了全心全意为人民 服务。
副词性从句---状语从句
•状语从句的种类 •对比训练与巩固
状语从句的分类
1. While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( 时间 )
• The holidays being over, they began to get down to do their work again. 假期结 束了，他们又开始认真地工作。
• So many people being absent, we decided to put the meeting off. 这么多人缺席，我 们决定把会议延期。
money you owed her? －Yes. I gave it to her ____B__ I saw her.
A. while
B. the moment
C. suddenly
D. once
2. I thought her nice and honest ______C I
met her.