2021高考英语词汇素材积累与学习(五十)

2021高考英语词汇素材积累与学习（五十）1、stubborn［］a. 顽固的，倔强的；难对付的，难以克服的［巧记］派生词：stubbornly（adv.倔强地; 顽固地; 顽强地）stubbornness（n.顽固, 顽强, 倔强）［语境］You might as well talk to a stone as try to argue with a stubborn woman.你与其跟一个倔女人争吵，还不如对一块石头说话。

There is no reasoning with such a stubborn man as Peter.跟彼得这种固执的人讲理简直是不可能的事。

［考点］a stubborn illness 顽疾；stubborn problem 棘手的问题2、study［］vt. 学习；研究；细看vi. 读书n. 学习；研究［语境］Give yourself to diligent study and you will certainly succeed.努力读书, 你一定会成功。

He had devoted his whole life to the study of contemporary art.他把他的一生都献给了当代艺术研究。

3、stuff［］vt. 填满，塞满 n. 物品；个人的所有物；原料，材料［语境］He stuffed the apples into the bag.他把苹果塞进袋子里。

Leave your stuff in the hall.把你的东西放在门厅里。

［考点］派生词：stuffy adj.不透气的，闷热的；stuffing n.填塞物；注意区分staff全体职员。

常用词汇：stuff with把……塞满；know one’s stuff内行，精通业务；stuff up 塞住，堵住4、stupid［］a. 愚蠢的，迟钝的［语境］Why grumble at me about your own stupid mistakes?你自己犯了愚蠢的错误, 为什麽向我抱怨?It's stupid to go to the expense of taking music lessons if you never practise.花钱上音乐课而从不练习是很愚蠢的.5、style［］n. 风格，文体；时尚，流行样式；种类，类型［考点］派生词：styling（n.款式, 样式）stylish（adj.时髦的, 流行的, 漂亮的）［语境］I wouldn’t tell lies to you；that’s not my style.我不会跟你撒谎，那不是我的风格。

The dress is carefully styled for maximum comfort.这件服装精心设计，力求达到最大限度的舒适。

［考点］in style雅致的，精致的，不过时；out of style过时，不合时世6、subject［］n. 主题，题目；学科，科目；实验对象［语境］How many subjects are you studying this semester？这学期你选了几门课程？I am French by birth and a British subject by marriage.按出生我是法国人，因结婚而成为英国公民。

［考点］be subject to受……支配，易于……的，以……为条件，取决于……；subject sb/sth to sth使……经历或遭受；change the subject改变话题7、submit［］v. 服从，屈服；提出，提交；提议，主张［巧记］sub下面＋mit→送下去→屈服；［语境］We should submit our plans to the council for approval.我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。

［考点］submit to sb/sth顺从，屈从；submit sb to sth使某人忍受某事；submit sth（to sb/sth）提交，呈上8、subordinate［］ a.（to）次要的，从属的；下级的［巧记］派生词：insubordinate（a.不服从的，in不+subordinate服从的）［语境］The overall corporate strategy will have several subordinate and interrelated strategies. 公司的总战略通常有好几个从属的、相互有关的战略。

9、subsequent［］n. 随后，随后发生的事，结果［语境］They made plans for a visit，but subsequent difficulties with the car prevented it.我们原计划去游览，但后来汽车出了故障，没有去成。

The events I’m speaking of were subsequent to the war.我现在说到的事情都是战后发生的。

［考点］subsequent to在……之后10、subsidy［］n. 补助金；津贴费［语境］It's the old and the poor who suffer worst when subsidies are cut.补助津贴一削减，最吃苦头的就是那些老人和贫民。

11、substitute［］n. 代用品，代替者 vt. 用……代替，代以［语境］We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。

The coach substituted Smith for Jones.教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。

［考点］substitute for 代替，替换；have substance有道理的，有根据的；in substance本质上，基本上，大体上12、subtract［］vt. 减去，扣掉［语境］At this age，you should be able to subtract one fraction from another.在你这个年龄，你应该会演算分数减法了。

［考点］-tract字根表示拉拽，subtract指从中抽出一部分，也就是减去，去掉13、succeed［］vi. 成功；继承，接着发生 vt. 接替，接……之后［语境］If you work hard you will succeed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。

Our plan succeeded，and soon we were in complete control.我们的计划顺利完成了，很快就控制了局面。

［考点］succeed to表示继承头衔、财产等；succeed in doing成功地做了……14、success［］ n. 成就，成功；成功的事物，有成就的人［语境］Success and wealth transformed his character.成功和财富改变了他的性格。

15、successful［］a. 成功的［语境］He aims to be a successful writer.他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。

A successful businessman must be aggressive.一个成功的商人必须有进取心。

16、successive［］a. 连续的，连接的［语境］They have had three successive years of good harvest.他们已连续三年丰收。

17、such［］a.这样的；上述的ad.那么pron. 这样的人/事物［语境］Students now prefer vocational subjects such as e-commerce.现在的学生偏爱职业化的学科，例如电子商务。

［考点］such as例如，如for example18、suck［］v./n. 吸，舐；吸收（取）［语境］teenagers who are sucked into a life of crime被牵进了犯罪生活的青少年19、sudden［］a. 突然的，出乎意料的［语境］His sudden death upset everybody.他的突然去世使大家深感悲伤。

All of a sudden，the tyre burst.轮胎突然爆裂了。

［考点］派生词：suddenly adv.突然地；词组：all of sudden突然20、suddenly［］adv.突然地［语境］He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole mode of life.他突然致富，富有改变了他的整个生活方式。

21、suffer［］vt. 忍受，承受；遭受 vi. 忍受痛苦；受损失［语境］She couldn’t suffer criticism.她受不了批评。

How can you suffer such insolence？你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？［考点］suffer from受……之苦，患……疾病22、sufficient［］a.足够的，充分的［语境］Desertion is a ground（ie legally sufficient reason）for divorce.被配偶遗弃是离婚的充足理由。

The money I have saved is sufficient for buying a car.我所存的钱足以买一辆汽车。

［考点］be sufficient for sb/sth对某人或某物是足够的23、suggest［］vt. 建议，提议；表明，暗示［语境］His pale face suggests bad health.他面色苍白，说明他身体不好。

I suggested going for a walk.我建议去散步。

［考点］当suggest表示意味着或暗示的意思时，后面的从句就不再使用虚拟语气。

如：His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

24、suggestion［］n. 建议，意见；细微的迹象；暗示，联想［语境］Could you enlarge your suggestion?你能详细地谈谈你的建议吗?25、suit［］v. 合适，适合；相配，适应n. 一套西服；诉讼［语境］I've found a job that suits me down to the ground.我找到了一份工作，对我再合适不过了。