解剖学常用英语与拉丁语名词(修订本)
解剖学中的科学术语
解剖学中的科学术语
1. 肌肉术语:
- 肌腱(Tendon):将肌肉连接到骨骼的纤维束
- 肌膜(Fascia):包裹和分隔肌肉组织的结缔组织层
- 肌腱鞘(Tendon Sheath):包裹肌腱的管状结构
2. 骨骼术语:
- 骨质(Osseous Tissue):构成骨骼的坚硬组织
- 骨膜(Periosteum):覆盖在骨骼表面的膜层
- 骨髓(Bone Marrow):位于骨骼内部的软组织
3. 神经系统术语:
- 神经元(Neuron):传递神经冲动的细胞
- 轴突(Axon):神经元的长突出部分
- 树突(Dendrite):神经元的分支状结构
4. 循环系统术语:
- 动脉(Artery):将血液从心脏输送到全身的血管
- 静脉(Vein):将血液从全身输送回心脏的血管
- 毛细血管(Capillary):连接动脉和静脉的微小血管
5. 呼吸系统术语:
- 气管(Trachea):将空气从鼻腔和口腔输送到肺部的管道 - 支气管(Bronchus):气管在肺部分支的管道
- 肺泡(Alveolus):肺部用于气体交换的小囊
这些术语是解剖学中常用的科学术语,帮助准确描述人体各个系统的结构和功能。
学习和理解这些术语对于医学生和相关专业人员来说非常重要。
解剖学重要名词一览表
解剖学重要名词一览表1. 椎间孔Intervertebral foramina：由相邻椎骨的椎上和椎下切迹围成。
内有脊N和血管通过。
2.骶管裂孔Sacral hiatus：位于骶骨下端骶角之间的裂孔，是骶管麻醉的进针部位。
3. 肋弓Costal arch：由第8～10对肋前端借肋软骨与上位肋软骨相连接而成。
4.胸骨角Sternal angle：位于胸骨柄和胸骨体连接处，体表可触及，两侧平对第2肋，是计数肋的重要标志。
5.钩椎关节Luschka joint：由第3～7颈椎体上面侧缘向上的突起（椎体钩）与上位椎体两侧唇缘相接而成。
如过度增生肥大，可压迫脊神经导致颈椎病。
6.翼点Pterion：位于额骨、顶骨、颞骨、蝶骨四骨汇合处，此处薄弱，其内面有脑膜中动脉分支通过，易损伤。
7.颅囟Cranial fontanelles：新生儿颅顶骨因未完全发育，骨缝间充满纤维组织膜，在多骨交接处，骨缝间膜较大称颅囟。
如前囟、后囟等。
8.颧弓Zygomatic arch：由颞骨的颧突和颧骨的颞突构成。
为体表标志。
9.鼻旁窦Paranasal sinuses：是上颌骨、额骨、蝶骨及筛骨内的含气空腔，位于鼻腔周围并开口于鼻腔。
包括：上颌窦、额窦、蝶窦和筛窦。
10.翼腭窝Pterygopalatine fossa：位于上颌骨、蝶骨和腭骨之间，有神经和血管在此通过。
11.桡神经沟Sulcus for radial nerve：位于肱骨体后面中部，自内上斜向外下的浅沟，内有桡神经和肱深动脉经过，肱骨中部骨折易伤及桡神经。
12.髋臼Acetabulum：由髂骨、坐骨和耻骨三骨的体合成。
是髋关节的重要组成部分。
13.韧带Ligament：是连于相邻两骨之间的致密纤维结缔组织束，有加强关节的稳固或限制其过度运动的作用。
14.关节腔Articular cavity：由关节囊和关节面围成的密闭腔隙。
腔内呈负压，有少量滑液。
15.关节盘Articular disc：位于关节腔内的纤维软骨，可调整关节面，分隔、增大关节腔。
解剖学词汇
maxilla 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 上颌骨
mesentery 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 肠系膜
nasal cavity 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 鼻腔
ovary 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 卵巢
peripheral nervous system 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 周围神经系统
thoracic vertebra 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 胸椎
tibia 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 胫骨
articular capsule 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 关节囊
Blood vessel system 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉
carpus 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 腕骨
external ear 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 外耳
facial n. 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 面神经
hip bone 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 髋骨
inguinal ligament 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 腹股沟韧带
lateral ventricle 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 侧脑室
fasciculus gracilis 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 薄束
femoral n. 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 股神经
fibula 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 腓骨
hippocampus 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 海马
ilium 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 髂骨
small intestine 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 小肠
cartilage 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 软骨
解刨器官中英文
人体解剖学英语单词运动系统(1)anatomy 解剖学 locomotor system 运动系统 skeleton 骨骼 joint关节 ligament韧带(2)Vertebra 椎骨 sacrum 骶骨 sternal angle 胸骨角 rib 肋骨 thorax 胸廓(3)Skull 头盖骨 facial bones面颅 cranial bones颅骨 frontal bone额骨 temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节(4)Scapula肩胛骨 humerus肱骨 shoulder joint肩关节 elbow joint肘关节 radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节(5)Hip bone髋骨 femur股骨 tibia胫骨 fibula腓骨 knee joint 膝关节消化系统(1)alimentary system消化系统 oral cavity口腔 tongue舌 pharynx 咽 esophagus食管 (2)Stomach胃 small intestine小肠 rectum直肠 liver肝 pancreas 胰腺呼吸系统 respiratory system呼吸系统larynx喉 bronchus支气管 trachea气管 lung肺泌尿系统urinary system泌尿系统kidney肾 ureter 输尿管 urinary bladder膀胱 urethra尿道生殖系统 Genital system生殖系统 testis睾丸 prostate前列腺 ovary卵巢 uterus子宫脉管系统cardiovascular system心血管系统 atrium心房 ventricle心室 mitral valve二尖瓣 coronary artery冠状动脉 pulmonary a 肺动脉 aorta主动脉common carotid a 颈总动脉 celiac trunk 腹腔干common iliac a髂总动脉视器 Cornea 角膜 iris虹膜 retina 视网膜 lens 晶状体 conjunctiva结膜前庭蜗器 vestibulocochlear organ前庭蜗器 auricle耳廓external acoustic meatus外耳道tympanic cavity鼓室labyrinth迷路神经系统 nucleus 神经核 ganglion神经节 olfactory nerve嗅神经optic nerve视神经 oculomotor nerve动眼神经 trochlear nerve 滑车神经 trigeminal nerve三叉神经 abducent nerve 展神经 vagus nerve迷走神经 hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经 phrenic n 膈神经 brachial plexus臂丛sciatic n 坐骨神经 sympathetic trunk交感干 parasympathetic n 副交感神经脊髓 spinal cord 脊髓 conus medullaris脊髓圆锥 cervical enlargement颈膨大 lumbosacral enlargement腰骶膨大 cauda equina马尾脑干 brain stem 脑干 medulla oblongata 延髓 pons 脑桥 midbrain 中脑 rhomboid fossa菱形窝间脑、小脑、端脑、脑脊膜、脑血管、脑脊液Cerebellum 小脑 diencephalon间脑 thalamus丘脑 telencephalon端脑 cerebral spinal fluid脑脊液。
(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照
(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照绪论Introductionabnormal 异常anatomical position 人体的标准解剖学姿势anterior 前caudal 尾侧central 中央computed tomography, CT X线连续断层图cranial 颅侧distal 远侧dorsal 背侧external 外fibular 腓侧frontal axis 冠状轴frontal plane 冠状面horizontal 水平horizontal plane 水平面inferior 下internal 内lateral 外侧left 左locomotive anatomy 运动解剖学macroanatomy 巨视解剖学medial 内侧microanatomy 微视解剖学posterior 后profundal 深proximal 近侧radial 桡侧right 右sagittal axis 矢状轴sagittal plane 矢状面sectional anatomy 断层解剖学superficial 浅superior 上surface anatomy 表面解剖学surgical anatomy 外科解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解剖学tibial 胫侧topographic anatomy 局部解剖学ulnar 尺侧variation 变异ventral 腹侧vertical 垂直vertical axis 垂直轴x-ray anatomy X线解剖学(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照第一章骨学-—语音下载Chapter 1 Osteologyacetabulum 髋臼acromion 肩峰adductor tubercle 收肌结节alveolar process 牙槽突anatomical neck 解剖颈angle of mandible 下颌角anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝anterior fontanelle 前囟（额囟）anterior superior iliac spine 髂前上棘antrum 房aperture 口arcuate line弓状线articular process 关节突articular tubercle 关节结节atlas 寰椎axis 枢椎body of sternum 胸骨体bone 骨bone marrow 骨髓bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔calvaria 颅盖calcaneus 跟骨capitate bone 头状骨capitulum 小头capitulum of humerus 肱骨小头carotid canal 颈动脉管carpal bones 腕骨cellules 小房cervical vertebrae 颈椎calvicle 锁骨clivus 斜坡coccyx 尾骨compact bone 骨密质condyle 髁coracoid process 喙突coronasl suture 冠状缝coronoid process 冠突costal cartilage 肋软骨costal groove 肋沟costal angle 肋角costal arch 肋弓costal bone 肋骨costal head 肋头costal neck 肋颈costal tubercle 肋结节cranial fontanelles 颅囟crest 嵴cuboid bone 骰骨deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照diaphysis, shaft 骨干diplöe 板障endosteum 骨内膜epicondyle 上髁epiphysial line 骺线epiphysil cartilage 骺软骨epiphysis 骺ethmoid bone 筛骨ethmoidal cellules 筛小房ethmoidal sinuses 筛窦external occipital protuberance 枕外隆凸flat bone 扁骨femoral head 股骨头femur 股骨fibula 腓骨fibular head 腓骨头foramen magnum 枕骨大孔foramen lacerum 破裂孔foramen ovale 卵圆孔foramen rotundum 圆孔foramen spinosum 棘孔fovea 凹foveola 小凹frontal process 额突frontal sinus 额窦frontal bone 额骨glenoid cavity 关节盂gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆greater sciatic notch 坐骨大切迹greater trochanter 大转子greater tubercle 大结节greater wing 大翼hamate bone 钩骨head of mandible 下颌头head 头head of humerus 肱骨头head of radius 桡骨头head of ulna 尺骨头hiatus 裂孔hip bone 髋骨humerus 肱骨hyoid bone 舌骨hypophysial fossa 垂体窝iliac crest 髂嵴iliac fossa 髂窝ilium 髂骨impression 压迹inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲inferior orbitaljissure 眶下裂infraorbital foramen 眶下孔infraspinous fossa 冈下窝infratemporal fossa 颞下窝(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照intercondylar fossa 髁间窝intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起intermedius cuneiform bone 中间楔骨internal acoustic pore 内耳门internal occipital protuberance 枕内隆凸intervertebral foramina 椎间孔irregular bone 不规则骨ischial spine 坐骨棘ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节ischium 坐骨jugular notch 颈静脉切迹jugular foramen 颈静脉孔lacrimal bone 泪骨lambdoid suture 人字缝lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板lateral condyle 外侧髁lateral cuneiform bone 外侧楔骨lateral epicondyle 外上髁lateral malleolus 外踝lesser sciatic notch 坐骨小切迹lesser trochanter 小转子lesser tubercle 小结节lesser wing 小翼linea aspera 粗线long bone 长骨lumbar vertebrae 腰椎lunate bone 月骨lunate surface 月状面Luschka 钩椎关节mandible 下颌骨mandibular foramen 下颌孔mandibular fossa 下颌窝manubrium sterni 胸骨柄mastoid process 乳突maxilla 上颌骨maxillary sinus 上颌窦meatus 道medial epicondyle 内上髁medial malleolus 内踝medial condyle 内侧髁medial cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨medullary cavity 髓腔mental foramen 颏孔metacarpal bones 掌骨metaphysic 干骺端metatarsal bones 跖骨middle cranial fossa 颅中窝masal bone 鼻骨nasolacrimal canal 鼻泪管navicular bone 足舟骨neck of mandible 下颌颈neck of femur 股骨颈(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照neck of fibula 腓骨颈neck of radius 桡骨颈obturator foramen 闭孔occipital bone 枕骨olecranon 鹰嘴optic cana 视神经管oral cavity 骨性口腔orbit 眶osteoporosis 骨质疏松palatine bone 腭骨palatine process 腭突paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦parietal bone 顶骨patella 髌骨pecten pubis 耻骨梳pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根periosteum 骨膜petrous part （pyramid）岩部(锥体）phalanges of fingers 指骨phalanges of toes， bones of toes 趾骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨pneumatic bone 含气骨prominent vertebra 隆椎posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝posterior fontanel 后囟（枕囟）posterior superior iliac spine 髂后上棘promontory 岬pterion 翼点pterygoid canal 翼管pterygoid process 翼突pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝pubic tubercle 耻骨结节pubis 耻骨radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆radius 桡骨ramus of mandible 下颌支red bone marrow 红骨髓ribs 肋sacral cornu 骶角sacral hiatus 骶管裂孔sacrum， sacral bone 骶骨sagittal suture 矢状缝scaphoid bone 手舟骨scapula 肩胛骨sesamoid bone 籽骨shaft of rib 肋体short bone 短骨skull 颅sphenoid bone 蝶骨sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦spine 棘spine of scapula 肩胛冈(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照spinous process 棘突spongy bone 骨松质squamous part 鳞部sternal angle 胸骨角sternum 胸骨styloid process 尺骨茎突stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔styloid process 茎突subscapular fossa 肩胛下窝sulcus for radial nerve 桡神经沟superior orbital fissure 眶上裂superior， middle and inferior nasal meatus 上、中、下鼻道supraspinous fossa 冈上窝surgical neck 外科颈sumphysial surface 耻骨联合面talus 距骨tarsal bones 跗骨temporal bone 颞骨thoracic vertebrae 胸椎tibia 胫骨tibial tuberosity 胫骨粗隆trabeculae 骨小梁transverse foramen 横突孔transverse process 横突trapezium bone 大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨triquetral bone 三角骨trochlear notch 滑车切迹trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车tubercle of iliac crest 髂结节tympanic part 鼓部ulna 尺骨ulnar tuberosity 尺骨粗隆uncus corporis vertebrae 椎体钩vertebral canal 椎管vertebrae 椎骨vertebral aech 椎弓vertebral body 椎体vertrbral foramen 椎孔vomer 犁骨xiphoid process 剑突yellow bone marrow 黄骨髓zygomatic process 颧突zygomatic bone 颧骨。
解剖学词汇中英对照
解剖学词汇中英对照解剖学是研究动物或植物结构的一支形态学分支学科，可以分为动物解剖学和植物解剖学。
接下来小编为大家整理了解剖学词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!brain 脑lumbar vertebra 腰椎?lung 肺?occipital lobe 枕叶patella 髌骨penis 阴茎peritoneum 腹膜reticular formation 网状结构sclera 巩膜stomach 胃superior colliculus 上丘thoracic vertebra 胸椎tibia 胫骨autonomic nervous system 植物性神经系统，自主神经系internal capsule 内囊kidney 肾脏lingual n. 舌神经sacral plexus 骶丛sympathetic 交感的brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干articular capsule 关节囊Blood vessel systemcarpus 腕骨external ear 外耳facial n. 面神经hip bone 髋骨inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带lateral ventricle 侧脑室locus ceruleus 蓝斑lymph node 淋巴结lymphatic system 淋巴系nervous system 神经系统nucleus ambiguous 疑核orbita 眶pelvis 骨盆pons 脑桥spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束sternum 胸骨submandibular gland 下颌下腺substantia nigra 黑质anatomy 解剖学duodenum 十二指肠internal carotid a. 颈内动脉? intervertebral disc 椎间盘levator ani m. 肛提肌nucleus proprius cornu posterior 后角固有核occipital bone 枕骨palate 腭postcentral gyrus 中央后回pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pyramidal tract 锥体束sensory neuron 感觉神经元telencephalon 端脑aorta 主动脉biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌capillary 毛细血管?cardiac apex 心尖?frontal bone 额骨?ganglion 神经节interatrial septum 房间隔? lymphatic trunk 淋巴干?pleura 胸膜pubis 耻骨red nucleus 红核small intestine 小肠cartilage 软骨?dura mater 硬膜iliopsoas m.motor neuron 运动神经元pia mater 软脑膜posterior funiculus 后索talocrural (ankle) joint 距骨小腿(踝)关节thoracic duct 胸导管tibial n. 胫神经atrioventricular bundle 房室束atrium 心房axillary a. 腋动脉basilic v. 贵要静脉bronchus 支气管central nervous system 中枢神经系统gall bladder 胆囊gray substance 灰质interventricular septum 室间隔large intestine 大肠lip 唇liver 肝?lumbar plexus 腰丛?mamma (breast) 乳房mandible 下颌骨medial lemniscus 内侧丘系nasal septum 鼻中隔neuron 神经元nucleus 细胞核，神经核parietal bone 顶骨parietal lobe 顶叶pharynx 咽posterior horn 后角precentral gyrus 中央前回pylorus 幽门radius 挠骨sacrum 骶骨sagittal plane 矢状面scapula 肩胛骨skeleton 骨骼spermatic cord 精索sphenoid bone 蝶骨spleen 脾subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下腔synapse 突触temporal lobe 颞叶basal nuclei 基底核bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛central gray substance 中央灰质? fasciculus gracilis 薄束?femoral n. 股神经?fibula 腓骨?hippocampus 海马?ilium 髂骨?ligament 韧带maxilla 上颌骨mesentery 肠系膜nasal cavity 鼻腔ovary 卵巢peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统pupil 瞳孔sense organ 感觉器官accessory n. 副神经brain stem 脑干caecum 盲肠?diencephalon 间脑?larynx 喉lateral funiculus 外侧索?nerve 神经nucleus posteromarginalis 后角边缘核oesophagus 食道parasympathetic 副交感的prostate 前列腺retina 视网膜scrotum 阴囊temporal bone 颞骨thalamus 丘脑anatomy 解剖学anterior horn 前角anus 肛门arachnoid 蛛网膜associate neuron 联络神经元atrioventricular node 房室结ductus deferens 输精管?eyeball 眼球fascia 筋膜?femoral a. 股动脉?femur 股骨greater omentum 大网膜humerus 肱骨?inferior colliculus 下丘?inferior vena cava 下腔静脉? insula 岛叶?iris 虹膜jejunum 空肠lesser omentum 小网膜? anterior cerebral a. 大脑前动脉horizontal planeischium 坐骨joint cavity 关节腔?laterior horn 外侧角?lymph vessel 淋巴管?muscle 肌perineum 会阴sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌superior vena cava 上腔静脉anal canal 肛管artery 动脉auditory tube 咽鼓管axillary n. 腋神经carpal canal 腕管?diaphragm 膈?Edinger Westphal nucleus E W核? endocrine gland 内分泌腺fasciculus cuneatus 楔束?frontal lobe 额叶?genital organs 生殖器? hypothalamus 丘脑下部，下丘脑? ileocaecal valve 回盲瓣? midbrain， mesencephalon 中脑radial a. 桡动脉spinal cord 脊髓tendo calcaneus 跟腱tongue 舌angiology 脉管学auricle 耳廓cardiac orifice 贲门?lens 晶体neuroglia 神经胶质nucleus solitarius 孤束核? thyroid gland 甲状腺。
解剖学英文名词
解剖学英文单词anatomy 解剖学locomotor system 运动系统osteology 骨学bone 骨cartilage 软骨bone marrow 骨髓vertebra 椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎sacrum 骶骨coccyx 尾骨rib 肋costal bone 肋骨sternum 胸骨ster na l a ngle 胸骨角cranium, skull 颅orbit 眶paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦frontal sinus 额窦maxillary sinus 上颌窦sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦ethmoidal sinus 筛窦pterion 翼点cranial fontanelles 颅囟clavicle 锁骨humerus 肱骨scapula 肩胛骨radius 桡骨ulna 尺骨carpal bones 腕骨metacarpal bones掌骨phalanges 指骨/趾骨hip bone 髋骨ilium 髂骨ischium 坐骨pubis 耻骨acetabulum 髋臼femur 股骨patella 髌骨tibia 胫骨fibula 腓骨tarsal bones 跗骨metatarsal bones 跖骨arthrology 关节学fibrous joint 纤维连结cartilaginous joint 软骨连结synosteosis 骨性结合joint, articulation 关节vertebral column 脊柱intervertebral disc 椎间盘thoracic cage 胸廓temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pelvis 骨盆terminal line 界线sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节transverse tarsal joint跗横关节meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学muscle 肌肉tendon 肌腱aponeurosis 腱膜fascia 筋膜trapezius m. 斜方肌latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌erector spinae m. 竖脊肌sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌pectoralis major m. 胸大肌serratus anterior m. 前锯肌intercostal m. 肋间肌diaphragm 膈obliquus externus abdominis m.腹外斜肌inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘linea alba 腹白线inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角deltoid m. 三角肌biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌triceps brachii m. 肱三头肌gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌sartorius m. 缝匠肌quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌adductor magnus m. 大收肌triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌splanchnology 内脏学alimentary system 消化系统digestive tube/digestive tract消化管oral cavity 口腔palate 腭tongue 舌cheek 颊tooth 牙tonsil 扁桃体salivary glands 唾液腺sublingual gland 舌下腺parotid gland 腮腺submandibular gland 下颌下腺pharynx 咽esophagus 食管stomach, gaster 胃cardia 贲门pylorus 幽门small intestine 小肠duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾colon 结肠sigmoid colon 乙状结肠rectum 直肠anal canal 肛管anus 肛门liver, hepar 肝porta hepatis 肝门gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰respiratory system 呼吸系统nose 鼻nasal cavity 鼻腔larynx 喉trachea 气管bronchus 支气管lung 肺pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝mediastinum 纵隔urinary system 泌尿系统kidney 肾renal hilum 肾门renal pedicle 肾蒂ureter 输尿管urinary bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道reproductive system生殖系统testis 睾丸epididymis 附睾ductus deferens 输精管ejaculatory duct 射精管spermatic cord 精索prostate/prostate gland前列腺seminal vesicle 精囊bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺scrotum 阴囊penis 阴茎ovary 卵巢uterine tube 输卵管uterus 子宫vagina 阴道mamma, breast 乳房perineum 会阴pelvic diaphragm 盆膈urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈peritoneum 腹膜greater omentum 大网膜omental burse 网膜囊mesentery 肠系膜subphrenic space 膈下间隙rectovesical ponch直肠膀胱陷凹rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹angiology 脉管学cardiovascular system心血管系统lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统heart 心cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle 心室tricuspid valve 三尖瓣mitral valve 二尖瓣conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口aortic sinus 主动脉窦interatrial septum 房间隔interventricular septum 室间隔sinuatrial node 窦房结atrioventricular node 房室结atrioventricular bundle房室束coronary artery 冠状动脉pericardium 心包pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干arterial ligament 动脉韧带common carotid a.颈总动脉carotid glomus 颈动脉小球internal carotid a. 颈内动脉facial a. 面动脉superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉axillary a. 腋动脉brachial a. 肱动脉ulnar a. 尺动脉radial a. 桡动脉superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓thoracic aorta 胸主动脉abdominal aorta 腹主动脉coeliac trunk 腹腔干left gastric a. 胃左动脉common hepatic a. 肝总动脉splenic a. 脾动脉right gastroepiploic a.胃网膜右动脉superior mesenteric a.肠系膜上动脉common iliac a. 髂总动脉external iliac a. 髂外动脉femoral a. 股动脉popliteal a. 腘动脉posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉peroneal a. 腓动脉dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉uterine a. 子宫动脉superior vena cava 上腔静脉brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉internal jugular v. 颈内静脉cephalic v. 头静脉basilic v. 贵要静脉median cubital v. 肘正中静脉azygos v. 奇静脉great saphenous v. 大隐静脉portal v. 门静脉paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉thoracic duct 胸导管superficial inguinal lymph nodes腹股沟浅淋巴结spleen 脾thymus 胸腺sensory organs 感觉器visual organs 视器eye 眼cornea 角膜sclera 巩膜iris 虹膜pupil 瞳孔ciliary body 睫状体chor oid 脉络膜retina 视网膜optic disc 视神经盘macula lutea 黄斑aqueous humor 房水lens 晶状体vitreous body 玻璃体conju n ctiva结膜lacrimal apparatus 泪器ophthalmic a. 眼动脉ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜tympanic cavity 鼓室auditory tube 咽鼓管vestibule 前庭cochlea 耳蜗semicircular canal 半规管peripheral nervous system周围神经系统spinal nerve 脊神经spinal ganglia 脊神经节cervical plexus 颈丛phrenic n. 膈神经brachial plexus 臂丛median n. 正中神经musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经intercostal n. 肋间神经lumbar plexus 腰丛obturator n. 闭孔神经sacral plexus 骶丛sciatic n. 坐骨神经tibial n. 胫神经common peroneal n. 腓总神经cranial n. 脑神经olfactory n. 嗅神经optic n. 视神经oculomotor n. 动眼神经trochlear n. 滑车神经trigeminal n. 三叉神经ophthalmic n. 眼神经maxillary n. 上颌神经mandibular n. 下颌神经abducent n. 展神经facial n. 面神经vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经vagus n. 迷走神经accessory n. 副神经hypoglossal n. 舌下神经chorda tympani 鼓索autonomic nervous system自主神经系统sympathetic nerve交感神经parasympathetic nerve副交感神经central nervous system中枢神经系统spinal cord脊髓gray matter灰质cortex 皮质nucleus 神经核white matter 白质medulla 髓质fasciculus 纤维束ganglion 神经节reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord脊髓anterior horn前角posterior funiculus 后索anterior white commissure白质前连合fasciculus gracilis 薄束fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束corticonuclear tract 皮质核束brain, encephalon 脑brain stem脑干medulla oblongata延髓pyramid锥体pyramidal decussation锥体交叉pons脑桥midbrain, mesencephalon中脑red nucleus 红核substantia nigra 黑质cerebellum小脑diencephalon间脑thalamus丘脑hypothalamus 下丘脑optic chiasma 视交叉medial geniculate body内侧膝状体telencephalon端脑lateral ventricle侧脑室choroid plexus脉络丛internal capsule 内囊corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus striatum 纹状体cerebral cortex 大脑皮质hippocampal formation海马结构limbic system 边缘系统extrapyramidal system锥体外系cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜cavernous sinus海绵窦epidural space 硬膜外隙subarachnoid space蛛网膜下隙spinal pia mater 软脊膜cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液endocrine glands 内分泌腺thyroid gland 甲状腺parathyroid gland甲状旁腺suprarenal gland肾上腺hypophysis垂体pineal corpus松果体。
解剖学名词解释大全
解剖学名词解释大全1. 解剖学（Anatomy）：研究动植物体内结构和各种器官的形态、位置和相互关系的科学。
2. 组织（Tissue）：相同类型细胞结合而成的一系列细胞，例如肌肉组织、神经组织等。
3. 器官（Organ）：具有特定功能的由不同类型组织组成的结构，例如心脏、肺、肝脏等。
4. 系统（System）：由多个相互协调合作的器官组成的功能单位，例如循环系统、消化系统等。
5. 关节（Joint）：骨骼相连结的部位，允许骨骼之间的相对运动，例如肩关节、膝关节等。
6. 骨骼（Skeletal system）：由骨骼组成的支撑结构，保护内脏器官并提供肌肉附着点。
7. 肌肉（Muscle）：由肌肉组织构成的器官，能通过收缩产生力量和运动。
8. 神经系统（Nervous system）：由神经组织组成的系统，传递和处理信息以控制身体的各种活动。
9. 心血管系统（Cardiovascular system）：由心脏和血管组成的系统，在体内循环血液，输送氧气和营养物质。
10. 消化系统（Digestive system）：由消化道和相关器官组成的系统，负责摄取、消化和吸收食物。
11. 呼吸系统（Respiratory system）：由呼吸道和肺组成的系统，负责气体交换和呼吸作用。
12. 泌尿系统（Urinary system）：由肾脏、输尿管、膀胱和尿道组成的系统，负责排除废物和调节体液平衡。
13. 生殖系统（Reproductive system）：男性和女性的生殖器官组成的系统，负责繁殖和生殖。
14. 内分泌系统（Endocrine system）：由内分泌腺和激素组成的系统，调节体内各种生理过程。
15. 皮肤（Skin）：覆盖身体表面的最大器官，具有保护、感知和调节体温等功能。
16. 脊椎（Vertebral column）：人类脊柱的正式名称，由多个椎骨构成，并保护脊髓。
17. 头颅（Skull）：包括颅骨和面部骨骼，保护和支持脑部和感官器官。
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人体解剖学常用名词1.*human anatomy [ ♒✞❍☯⏹ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓] 人体解剖学2.*systematic anatomy [ ♦♓♦♦♓❍✌♦♓♍ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓]系统解剖学3.*topographic anatomy[♦☐☯♊♑❒✌♐♓ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓]4.*regional anatomy [❒♓♎✞☯⏹☯● ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓] 局部解剖学5.applied anatomy [☯☐●♋♓♎ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓] 应用解剖学人体部分词汇6.caput[ ♏♓☐☯♦], *head [♒♏♎] 头7.#cranio- [ ❒♏♓⏹♓☯]，*cranium[ ❒♏♓⏹☯❍] 颅8.*face [♐♏♓♦] 面9.#nasus [⏹♏♓♦☯♦]，*nose [⏹☯◆♦] 鼻10.#os [ ♦]，*mouth [❍♋◆] 口11.#auris [ ris]，*ea r[i☯] 耳12.#oculus [ kjul☯s]，*eye [♋♓] 眼13.#cervix [ ♦☯♓♦]，#collum [ ●☯❍]，*neck [⏹♏]颈14.*trunk [♦❒✈☠] 躯干15.*chest [♦☞♏♦♦] 胸16.*abdomen [ ✌♌♎☯❍☯⏹] 腹17.#dorsum [ d ♦☯❍]，*back [♌✌] 背18.#lumbus [●✈❍♌☯♦]腰(部)19.#loin [●♓⏹] 腰20.#membrum [ ❍♏❍♌❒☯❍]，*limb [●♓❍] 肢一般方位词汇21.#vertical [ ☯♦♓☯●] 垂直22.#horizontal [♒❒♓⏹♦☯●] 水平23.#median [ ❍♓♎☯⏹] 正中24.#sagittal [ ♦✌♎✞♓♦●] 矢状25.#coronal [ ❒☯⏹●] 冠状26.#transverse [ tr✌nzv☯♦] 横27.dexter [♎♏♦♦☯]，#right [❒♋♓♦] 右28.sinister [ ♦♓⏹♓♦♦☯]，#left [●♏♐♦] 左29.#medial [ ❍♓♎☯●] 内侧30.#lateral [ ●✌♦☯❒☯●] 外侧31.intermediate [♓⏹♦☯❍♓♎☯♦] 中间32.collateral [ ●✌♦☯❒☯●] 侧的，副的33.#internal [♓⏹♦☯⏹●] 内34.#external [♓♦♦☯⏹●] 外35.#anterior [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯] 前36.#posterior [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯] 后37.#ventral [ ♏⏹♦❒☯●] 腹侧38.#dorsal [ ♎♦☯●] 背侧39.#superior [ ♦◆☐♓☯❒♓☯] 上40.#inferior [♓⏹♐♓☯❒♓☯] 下41.#superficial [ ♦◆☐☯♐♓☞☯●] 浅42.profundus [♐❒☯♐✈⏹♎☯♦]，#deep [♎♓☐] 深43.#proximal [ ☐❒♦♓❍☯●] 近侧44.#distal [ ♎♓♦♦☯●] 远侧45.#central [ ♦♏⏹♦❒☯●] 中央，中心46.#peripheral [☐☯❒♓♐☯❒☯●] 周围47.#radial [ ❒♏♓♎☯●] 桡侧48.#ulnar [ ✈●⏹☯] 尺侧49.#tibial [ ♦♓♌♓☯●] 胫侧50.#fibular [ ♐♓♌◆●☯] 腓侧骨学51.osteologia [ ♦♦♓●☜♎✞♓☯]，osteology[ ♦♦♓●☜♎✞♓]骨学52.*os [ ♦]，bone [♌☯◆⏹] 骨53.diaphysis [♎♋✋✌♐✋♦♓♦]，shaft[☞♋♐♦]骨干54.medullary [❍♏♎✈●☯❒♓] 髓质的, 骨髓的, 脊髓的55.#epiphysial line [ ♏☐♓♐♓♓☯● ●♋♓⏹] 骺线56.osseous substance[ ♦♦♓☯♦ ♦✈♌♦♦☯⏹♦] 骨质pact bone [ ☯❍☐✌♦ ♌☯◆⏹] 骨密质58.spongy bone [ ♦☐✌⏹♎✞♓ ♌☯◆⏹] 骨松质59. #cartilage [ ♋♦♓●♓♎✞] 软骨60.#epiphysial cartilage[ ♏☐♓♐♓♓☯● ♋♦♓●♓♎✞] 骺软骨61.#diploe [ ♎♓☐●☯♓] 板障62.#periosteum [ ☐♏❒♓♦♦♓☯❍] 骨膜63.#bone marrow [ ♌☯◆⏹ ❍✌❒☯◆] 骨髓64.#process [ ☐❒♦♏♦] 突65.#spine [♦☐♋♓⏹] 棘66.#eminence [ ♏❍♓⏹☯⏹♦] 隆起67.#tuberosity [ ♦◆♌☯❒♦☯♦♓] 粗隆68.#tuber[ ♦◆♌☯]结节69.#crest[ ❒♏♦♦]嵴70.#fossa[ ♐♦☯]窝71.#fovea[ ♐☯◆♓☯]凹72.#foveolar[♐☯◆♓☯●☯] 小凹的,孔穴的73.#sulcus[ ♦✈●☯♦]沟74.#impression[♓❍☐❒♏☞☯☠]压迹75.#cavity[ ✌♓♦♓]腔76.#sinus[ ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]窦77.#antrum[ ✌⏹♦❒☯❍]房78.cellula[ ♦♏●◆●☯]小房79. #canal[ ☯⏹✌●]管80.#meatus [❍♓♏♓♦☯♦]道81.#aperture[ ✌☐☯♦◆☯]口82.#foramen[♐☯❒♏♓❍☜⏹]孔83.#hiatus[♒♋♓♏♓♦☯♦]裂孔84.#capitulum[ ☯☐♓♦◆●☯❍]小头85.#condyle[ ⏹♎♓●]髁86.#epicondyle[ ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●]上髁87.#surface[ ♦☯♐♓♦]面88.#border [ ♌♎☯]缘89.#notch [⏹♦☞]切迹90.*vertebra [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯]椎骨91.#vertebral body [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♌♎♓]椎体92.#vertebral canal [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ☯⏹✌●]椎管93.#vertebral arch [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♋♦☞]椎弓94.#intervertebralforamina[ ♓⏹♦☯☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹☯ ]椎间孔95.*cervical vertebrae[ ♦☯♓☯● ☯♦♓♌❒♓]颈椎96.#atlas[ ✌♦●☯♦]寰椎97.#axis [ ✌♦♓♦]枢椎98.#vertebra prominens[ ☯♦♓♌❒♓ ☐❒❍♓⏹☯⏹♦]隆椎99.*thoracic vertebrae [ ❒✌♦♓ ☯♦♓♌❒♓]胸椎100.*lumbar vertebrae [ ●✈❍♌☯ ☯♦♓♌❒♓]腰椎101.*sacrum [ ♦♏♓❒☯❍]骶骨102.sacral hiatus [ ♦♏♓❒☯● ♒♋♓♏♓♦☯♦]骶管裂孔103.sacral cornu [ ♦♏♓❒☯● ⏹◆]骶角104.*coccyx[ ♦♓♦]尾骨105.#vertebral column[ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ●☯❍]脊柱106.*costa [ ♦♦☯],*rib [❒♓♌]肋107.#costal bone[ ♦♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹]肋骨108.costal cartilage[ ♦♦☯● ♋♦♓●♓♎✞]肋软骨109.*sternum[ ♦♦☯⏹☯❍]胸骨110.*frontal bone [ ♐❒✈⏹♦● ♌☯◆⏹]额骨111.*parietal bone [☐☯❒♋♓♓♦● ♌☯◆⏹]顶骨112.*occipital bone [ ♦♓☐♓♦● ♌☯◆⏹]枕骨113.foramen magnum[♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹ ❍✌♑⏹☯❍]枕骨大孔114.#external occipital protuberance[♓♦♦☯⏹● ♦♓☐♓♦● ☐❒☯♦◆♌☯❒☯⏹♦]枕外隆凸115.#temporal bone [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯● ♌☯◆⏹]颞骨116.internal acoustic pore[♓⏹♦☯⏹● ☯◆♦♦♓ ☐]内耳门117.styloid process[ ♦♦✌●♓♎ ☐❒♦♏♦]茎突118.mastoid process[ ❍✌♦♦♓♎ ☐❒♦♏♦]乳突119.stylomastoidforamen[ ♦♦♋♓●☯◆❍✌♦♦♓♎ ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹]茎乳孔120.*sphenoid bone[ ♦♐♓⏹♓☯⏹ ♌☯◆⏹]蝶骨121.*ethmoid bone[ ♏❍♓♎ ♌☯◆⏹]筛骨122.nasal bone [ ⏹♏♓♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹]鼻骨crimal bone [ ●✌❒♓❍☯● ♌☯◆⏹]泪骨124.*maxilla [❍✌♦♦♓●☯ ]上颌骨125.#nasal concha [ ⏹♏♓♦☯● ☠☯]鼻甲126.palatine bone [ ☐✌●☯♦♋♓⏹ ♌☯◆⏹]腭骨127.#zygomatic bone [ ♋♓♑☯◆❍✌♦♓ ♌☯◆⏹]颧骨128.*mandible[ ❍✌⏹♎♓♌●]下颌骨129.mental foramen[ ❍♏⏹♦☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹]颏孔130.#hyoid bone [ ♒♋♓♓♎ ♌☯◆⏹]舌骨131.#cranial cavity [ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ✌♓♦♓]颅腔132.suture [ ♦◆♦☞☯]缝133.coronal suture [ ❒☯⏹● ♦◆♦☞☯]冠状缝134.sagittal suture [ ♦✌♎✞♓♦● ♦◆♦☞☯]矢状缝mbdoid suture [ ●✌❍♎♓♎ ♦◆♦☞☯]人字缝136.#anterior cranial fossa [Anti[❒♓☯ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐♦☯]颅前窝137.#middle cranial fossa[ midl ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐♦☯]颅中窝138.#posterior cranial fossa [☐♦♦♓☯❒✋☯ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐♦☯]颅后窝139.#pterion [ ♦✋☯❒♓⏹] 翼点140.#temporal fossa [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯● ♐♦☯]颞窝141.#infratemporal fossa [ ♓⏹♐❒☯♦♏❍☐☯❒☯● ♐♦☯]颞下窝142.#pterygopalatine fossa [ ♦♏❒♓♑☯◆☐✌●☯♦♓⏹ ♐♦☯]翼腭窝143.#orbit [ ♌♓♦] 眶144.fontanel(le)[ ♐⏹♦☯⏹♏●]囟145.cranial fontanelle [ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐⏹♦☯⏹♏●]颅囟146.nasolacrimal canal [ ⏹♏♓☯◆●✌❒♓❍☯● ☯⏹✌●]鼻泪管147.#nasal cavity [ ⏹♏♓♦☯● ✌♓♦♓]鼻腔148.#paranasal sinus [ ☐✌❒☯⏹♏♓☯● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]鼻旁窦149.#frontal sinus [ ♐❒✈⏹♦● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]额窦150.#sphenoidal sinus[♦♐♓⏹♓♎● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]蝶窦151.#maxillary sinus[❍✌♦♓●☯❒♓ ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]上颌窦152.#ethmoidal sinus[♏❍♓♎☯● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]筛窦153.*scapula [ ♦✌☐◆●☯]肩胛骨154.acromion [☯❒☯◆❍♓☯⏹]肩峰155.glenoid cavity[ ♑●♓⏹♓♎ ✌♓♦♓]关节盂156.*clavicle [ ●✌♓●]锁骨157.*humerus [ ♒◆❍☯❒☯♦]肱骨158.sulcus for radial nerve [ ♦✈●☯♦ ♐ ❒♏♓♎☯● ⏹☯]桡神经沟teral epicondyle [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●]外上髁160.medial epicondyle [ ❍♓♎☯● ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●]内上髁161.olecranon [☯◆●♏❒☯⏹⏹]鹰嘴162.coronoid process[ ❒☯⏹♓♎ ☐❒♦♏♦]冠突163.*radius [ ❒♏♓♎☯♦]桡骨164.*ulna [ ✈●⏹☯]尺骨165.#carpal bones [ ♋☐● ♌☯◆⏹♦]腕骨166.#metacarpal bones [ ❍♏♦☯♋☐● ♌☯◆⏹♦]掌骨167.#phalanges of fingers [♦✌●✌⏹♎✞♓ ☯ ♦☯◆♦]指骨168.*hip bone [♒♓☐ ♌☯◆⏹]髋骨169.*ilium [ ♓●♓☯❍]髂骨170.*ischium [ ♓♦♓☯❍]坐骨171.*pubis [pju:bis]耻骨172.iliac crest [ ♓●♓✌ ❒♏♦♦]髂嵴173.*anterior superior iliac spine[✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ♦◆☐♓☯❒♓☯ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹] 髂前上棘174.posterior superior iliac spine [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯ ♦◆☐♓☯❒♓☯ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹]髂后上棘175.tubercle of iliac crest[ ♦◆♌☯● ☯ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹]髂结节176.greater sciatic notch [ ♑❒♏♓♦☯ ♦♋♓✌♦♓ ⏹♦☞]坐骨大切迹177.lesser sciatic notch [ ●♏♦☯ ♦♋♓✌♦♓ ⏹♦☞] 坐骨小切迹178.arcuate line [ ♋◆♓♦ ●♋♓⏹]弓状线179.#ischial tuberosity [ ♓☯● ♦◆♌☯ ❒♦♓♦♓]坐骨结节180.#pubic tubercle [ ☐◆♌♓ ♦◆♌☯●]耻骨结节181.#obturator foramen [ ♌♦◆☯❒♏♓♦☯ ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹]闭孔182.#acetabulum [✌♦♓♦✌♌◆●☯❍]髋臼183.*femur [ ♐♓❍☯] 股骨184.medial condyle [ ❍♓♎☯● ⏹♎♓●]内侧髁teral condyle [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ⏹♎♓●]外侧髁186.adductor tubercle[☯♎✈♦☯ ♦◆♌☯]●收肌结节187.*patella [☐☯♦♏●☯]髌骨188.*tibia [ ♦♓♌♓☯]胫骨189.*fibula [ ♐♓♌◆●☯]腓骨190.tarsal bones [ ♦♋♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹♦]跗骨191.talus [ ♦♏♓●☯♦]距骨192.calcaneus [ ✌●♏♓⏹♓☯♦]跟骨193.metatarsal bon e[ ❍♏♦☯♦♋♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹]跖骨194.#phalanges of toes [♐✌●✌⏹♎✞♓ ☯ ♦☯◆♦]趾骨ARTHROLOGIA,ARTHROLOGY 关节学195.*articulation [♋♦♓◆●♏♓☞☯⏹],joint [♎✞♓⏹♦]关节196.#synovial joint [♦♓⏹☯◆♓☯● ♎✞♓⏹♦]滑膜关节n 197.articular cartilage [♋♦♓◆●☯ ♋♦♓●♓♎✞]关节软骨198.#articular cavity [♋♦♓◆●☯ ✌♓♦♓]关节腔199.#articular capsule [♋♦♓◆●☯ ✌☐♦◆●]关节囊200.*ligament [ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]韧带201.synovial membrane [♦♓⏹☯◆♓☯● ❍♏❍♌❒♏♓⏹]滑膜202.#articular disc [♋♦♓◆●☯ ♎♓♦]关节盘203.#meniscus [minisk☯♦]半月板204.articular labrum [♋♦♓◆●☯ ●♏♓♌❒☯❍]关节唇205.fibrous joint [ faibr☯s]纤维连结206.syndesmosis [ ♦♓⏹♎♏♦❍☯◆♦♓♦]韧带连结207.cartilaginous joint [ ♋♦♓●✌♎✞♓⏹☯♦ ♎✞♓⏹♦]软骨连结208.synchondrosis [ ♦♓☠☯⏹♎❒☯◆♦♓♦]透明软骨结合209.symphysis[ ♦♓❍♐♓♦♓♦]纤维软骨联合210.synostosis[ ♦♓⏹♦♦☯◆♦♓♦]骨性结合211.#translation[♦❒✌⏹♦●♏♓☞☯⏹]移动212.#flexion[ ♐●♏☞☯⏹]屈213.#extension[♓♦♦♏⏹☞☯⏹]伸214.#adduction[☯♎✈☞☯⏹]收215.#abduction [✌♌♎✈☞☯⏹]展216.#rotation [❒☯◆♦♏♓☞☯⏹]旋转217.#medial rotation [ ❍♓♎☯● ❒☯◆♦♏♓☞☯⏹]旋内218.#lateral rotation [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ❒☯◆♦♏♓☞☯⏹]旋外219.#pronation [☐❒☯✞⏹♏♓☞☯⏹]旋前220.#supination [ ♦◆☐♓⏹♏♓☞☯⏹]旋后221.circumduction [ ♦☯☯❍♎✈☞☯⏹]环转222.*vertebral column [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ●☯❍]脊柱223.*intervertebral disc [ ♓⏹♦☯☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♎♓♦]椎间盘224.anterior longitudinal ligament [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]前纵韧带225.posterior longitudinal ligament [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]后纵韧带226.ligmneta flava [ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦ ♐●♏♓☯]黄韧带227.interspinal ligament [ int☯sp♋in☯l ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]棘间韧带228.supraspinal ligament [ ♦◆☐❒☯♦☐♋♓⏹☯● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]棘上韧带229.ligamentum nuchae [ ●♓♑☯❍♏⏹♦☯❍]项韧带230.zygapophyseal joint [ ♓♑☯☐♐♓♦♓● ♎✞♓⏹♦]关节突关节231.thorax[ ❒✌♦]，thoracic cage [ ❒✌♦♓ ♏♓♎✞]胸廓232.sternocostal joint [ ♦♦☯⏹☯◆♦♦☯● ♎✞♓⏹♦ ]胸肋关节233.#sternoclavicularjoint[ ♦♦☯⏹☯◆●☯♓◆●☯ ♎✞♓⏹♦ ]胸锁关节234.*sternal angle [ ♦♦☯⏹● ✌☠♑●]胸骨角235.*costal arch [ ♦♦● ♋♦☞]肋弓236.*temporomandibular joint [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯◆❍✌⏹♎♓♌◆●☯ ♎✞♓⏹♦ ]颞下颌关节237.*shoulder joint [ ☞☯◆●♎☯ ♎✞♓⏹♦]肩关节238.*elbow joint [ ♏●♌☯◆ ♎✞♓⏹♦]肘关节239.#radiocarpal joint[ reidi☯u ka:pl ♎✞♓⏹♦]，wrist joint[❒♓♦♦ ♎✞♓⏹♦]桡腕关节,腕关节240.*pelvis[ ☐♏●♓♦]骨盆241.greater pelvis[ ♑❒♏♓♦☯ ☐♏●♓♦]大骨盆242.lesser pelvis[ ●♏♦☯ ☐♏●♓♓♦]小骨盆243.sacrotuberous ligament [ ♦♏♓❒☯◆♦◆♌☯❒☯♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]骶结节韧带244.sacrospinous ligment [ ♦♏♓❒☯◆♦☐♋♓⏹☯♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]骶棘韧带245.#pubic symphysis [ ☐◆♌♓ ♦♓❍♐♓♦♓♦]耻骨联合246.*hip joint [♒♓☐ ♎✞♓⏹♦]髋关节247.knee joint [⏹♓ ♎✞♓⏹♦]膝关节248.#anterior cruciate ligament [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ❒◆☞♓♓♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]前交叉韧带249.#posterior cruciate ligament [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯ ❒◆☞♓♓♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]后交叉韧带250.#ankle joint [ ✌☠● ♎✞♓⏹♦]踝关节251.talocalcaneal joint[ ♦♏♓●☯◆✌●♏♓⏹♓☯● 距跟关节MYCOLOGY,MYOLOGY肌学252.*muscle[ ❍✈♦●] 肌253.*tendon [ ♦♏⏹♎☯⏹] 腱254.aponeurosis [ ✌☐☯◆⏹◆☯❒☯◆♦♓♦]腱膜255.#fascia [ ♐✌☞♓☯]筋膜256.#tendinous sheath [ ♦♏⏹♎♓⏹☯♦ ☞♓]腱鞘257.mesotendon [ ⏹♏♦☯◆♦♏⏹♎☯⏹] 腱系膜258.#facial muscles [ ♐♏♓☞☯● ❍✈♦●♦]，muscles of expression [ ❍✈♦●♦ ☯ ♓♦☐❒♏☞☯⏹]面肌,表情肌259.galea aponeurotica [ ♑♏♓●♓☯ ✌☐☯⏹◆☯❒♦♓☯] 帽状腱膜260.orbicularis oculi [ ♌♓◆●☪☯❒♓♦ ◆●♋♓] 眼轮匝肌261.orbicularis oris [ ♌♓◆●☪☯❒♓♦ ❒♓] 口轮匝肌262.#masticatory muscles [ ❍✌♦♦♓♏♓♦☯❒♓ ❍✈♦●♦] 咀嚼肌263.#masseter [❍✌♦♓♦☯] 咬肌264.#temporalis [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒✌●♓♦] 颞肌265.medial pterygoid [ ❍♓♎☯● ♦♏❒♓♑♓♎] 翼内肌teral pterygoid [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ♦♏❒♓♑♓♎] 翼外肌267.*sternocleidomastoid[ ♦♦☯⏹☯◆●♋♓♎☯❍✌♦♦♓♎ ] 胸锁乳突肌268.#scalenus [♦♏♓●♓⏹☯♦] 斜角肌269.#trapezius [♦❒☯☐♓♓☯♦] 斜方肌270.#latissimus dorsi [●☯♦♓♦♓❍☯♦ ♎♦♓] 背阔肌271.levator scapulae [●♓♏♓♦☯] 肩胛提肌272.rhomboideus [❒❍♌♓♎♓☯♦] 菱形肌273.#erector spinae [♓❒♏♦☯ ♦☐✌⏹♓] 竖脊肌274.splenius [ ♦☐●♓⏹♓☯♦] 夹肌275.#pectoralis major [ ☐♏♦☯❒♏♓●♓♦ ❍♏♓♎✞☯] 胸大肌276.pectoralis minor [ ☐♏♦☯❒♏♓●♓♦ ❍♋♓⏹☯] 胸小肌277.serratus anterior [♦♏❒♏♓♦☯♦ ✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯] 前锯肌278.intercostales externi [ ♓⏹♦☯♦♦☯●☯♦ ♓♦♦☯⏹♓] 肋间外肌279.intercostales interni [ ♓⏹♦☯♦♦●♦ ♓⏹♦☯⏹♓] 肋间内肌280.*diaphragm [ ♎♋♓☯♐❒✌❍] 膈281.#obliquus externus abdominis [☯♌●♋♓♦☯♦ ♏♦♦☯⏹☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹外斜肌282.#obliquus internus abdominis [☯♌●♋♓♦☯♦ ♓⏹♦☯⏹☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹内斜肌283.#transversus abdominis [♦❒✌⏹♦☯♦☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹横肌284.#conjoint tendon [ ⏹♎✞♓⏹♦ ♦♏⏹♎☯⏹] 联合键285.#inguinal ligament [ ♓☠♑♦♓⏹● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦] 腹股沟韧带286.#inguinal cana l[ ♓☠♑♦♓⏹● ☯⏹✌●] 腹股沟管287.#rectus abdominis [ ❒♏♦☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹直肌288.#sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘289.#arcuate line [ ♋◆♓♦ ●♋♓⏹] 弓状线（腹直肌鞘）290.li n ea alba [ ●♓⏹♓☯ ✌●♌☯] 白线291.#thoracolumbar fascia [ ❒☯☯◆●✈❍♌☯ ♐✌☞♓☯] 胸腰筋膜292.*deltoid [ ♎♏●♦♓♎] 三角肌293.teres [ ♦♓♏❒♓] 圆肌294.subscapularis [♦✈♌♦✌☐◆●☪☯❒♓♦] 肩胛下肌295.#biceps brachii [ ♌♋♓♦☯☐♦ ♌❒♏♓♓] 肱二头肌296.coracobrachialis [ ❒☯☯◆♌❒♏♓☯●♓♦]喙肱肌297.#brachialis [ ♌❒♏♓☯●♓♦] 肱肌298.#triceps brachii [ ♦❒♋♓♦☐♦ ♌❒♏♓♓ ] 肱三头肌299.#brachioradialis [ ♌❒✌♓☯◆❒♏♓♎♓♏♓●♓♦] 肱桡肌300.palmaris longus [☐✌●❍♏♓❒♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 掌长肌301.flexor carpi ulnaris [ ♐●♏♦☯ ♋☐♋♓ ✈●⏹☪☯❒♓♦] 尺侧腕屈肌302.flexor pollicis longus [ ♐●♏♦☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 拇长屈肌303.#pronator teres [☐❒☯◆⏹♏♓♦☯ ♦♓☯❒♓] 旋前圆肌304.flexor digitorum superificialis[ ♐●♏♦☯ ♎✋♎✞✋♊♦❒☜❍ ♦◆☐☯♐♓☞☯●♓♦] 指浅屈肌305.flexor digitorum superificialis profundus[ ♐●♏♦☯ ♎✋♎✞✋♊♦❒☜❍ ♦◆☐☯♐♓☞☯●♓♦ ♐❒☯♐✈⏹♎☯♦] 指深屈肌306.extensor carpi radialis longus [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♋☐♋♓ ❒♏♓♎♓♏♓●♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 桡侧腕长伸肌307.extensor carpi radialis brevis [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♋☐♋♓ ❒♏♓♎♓♏♓●♓♦ ♌❒♏✋♦] 桡侧腕短伸肌308.estensor digitorum [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♎✋♎✞✋♊♦❒☜❍ ] 指伸肌309.extensor pollicis longus [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦ ]拇长伸肌310.extensor pollicis brevis [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ♌❒♏✋♦ ] 拇短伸肌311.thenar [ ♓⏹♋] 鱼际312.opponens pollocis [☯☐☯◆⏹♏⏹ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦] 拇对掌肌313.lumbricales [ ●✈❍♌❒♓☯●♓♦] 蚓状肌314.supinator [ ♦◆☐♓⏹♏♓♦☯] 旋后肌315.abductor pollicis longus [✌b d✈kt☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦]拇长展肌316.abductor pollicis brevis [✌b d✈kt☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ♌❒♏✋♦ ]拇短展肌317.*cubital fossa [ ◆♌♓♦● ♒♋♓♏♓♦☜♦] 肘窝318.#carpal canal [ ♋☐● ☯⏹✌●] 腕管319.axillary fossa [✌♦♓●☯❒♓ ♐♦☯] 腋窝320.deltopectoral groove [ ♎♏●♦☜◆☐♏♦☯❒☯●] 三角胸肌间沟321.#trilateral foramen [♦❒♋♓●✌♦☯❒☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹] 三边孔322.#quadrilateral foramen [ ♦♎❒♓●✌♦☯❒☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹] 四边孔323.#gluteus [♑●◆♦♓☯♦] 臀肌324.piriformis [ ☐♓❒☯♐❍♓♦] 梨状肌325.iliopsoas [ ♓●♓☯◆♦☯◆☯♦] 髂腰肌326.psoas [ ☐♦☯◆☯♦] 腰大肌327.#quadriceps femoris [ w ♎❒♓♦♏☐♦ ♐♏❍☯❒♓♦] 股四头肌328.sartorius [♦♋♦❒♓☯♦] 缝匠肌329.gracilis [ ♑❒✌♦♓●♓♦] 股薄肌330.adductor longus [☯♎✈♦☯ ●☠♑☯♦ ] 长收肌331.adductor brevis [☯♎✈♦☯ ♌❒♏✋♦] 短收肌332.adductor magnus [☯♎✈♦☯ ❍✌♑⏹☯♦] 大收肌333.#biceps femoris [ ♌♋♓♦♏☐♦ ♐♏❍☯❒♓♦] 股二头肌334.#semitendinosus [ ♦♏❍♓♦♏⏹♎♓⏹☯♦☯♦] 半腱肌335.#semimenbranosus [ ♦♏❍♓❍♏❍♌❒☯⏹☯♦☯♦] 半膜肌336.tibialis anterior [ ♦♓♌♓☯●♓♦ ✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯] 胫骨前肌337.extensor hallucis longus [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♊♒✌●☜♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 拇长伸肌338.peroneus longus [☐☯❒☯◆⏹♓☯♦●☠♑☯♦] 腓骨长肌339.peroneus brevis [☐☯❒☯◆⏹♓☯♦●☠♑☯♦ ♌❒♏✋♦ ] 腓骨短肌340.#tibialis posterior [ ♦♓♌♓☯●♓♦ ☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯] 胫骨后肌341.#triceps surae [♦❒♋♓♍♏☐♦ ♦◆☯❒♓] 小腿三头肌342.#gastrocnemius [ ♑✌♦♦❒⏹♓❍♓☯♦] 腓肠肌343.#soleus [ ♦☯◆●♓☯♦] 比目鱼肌344.#tendo calcaneus [ ♦♏⏹♎☯◆ ✌●♏♓⏹♓☯♦] 跟腱345.#femoral triangle [ fem☯❒☯● ♦❒♋♓✌☠♑●] 股三角346.#adductor canal [☯♎✈●☯ ☯⏹✌●] 收肌管347.#popliteal fossa [☐☐●♓♦♓☯● ♐♦☯] 腘窝内脏学348.#splanchnology [♦☐●✌☠⏹●☯♎✞♓]内脏学349.#viscera [ ♓♦☯❒☯] 内脏（单viscus [ ♓♦☜♦]）350.anterior median line [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ❍♓♎☯⏹ ●♋♓⏹]前正中线351.sternal line [ ♦♦☜⏹● ●♋♓⏹] 胸骨线352.#midclavicular line [❍♓♎ ●☯♓◆●☯ ●♋♓⏹] 锁骨中线353.parasternal line [ ☐✌❒☯♦♦☜⏹● ●♋♓⏹] 胸骨旁线354.anterior axillary line [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ✌♦♓●☜❒♓ ●♋♓⏹] 腋前线355.posterior axillary line [☐♦♦♓☜❒♓☜ ✌♦♓●☜❒♓ ●♋♓⏹ ] 腋后线356.#midaxillary line [❍♓♎✌♦♓●☜❒♓ ●♋♓⏹] 腋中线357.#scapular line [ ♦✌☐◆●☜ ●♋♓⏹] 肩胛线358.posterior median line [☐♦♦♓☜❒♓☜ ❍♓♎☯⏹ ●♋♓⏹] 后正中线消化系统359.*digestive system [♎♓♎✞♏♦♦♓ ♦♓♦♦☜❍], alimentary system [ ✌●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ✌☐☜❒♏♓♦☜♦]消化系统360.alimentary canal [ ✌●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ☜⏹✌●] 消化管361.alimentary gland [ ✌●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ♈●✌⏹♎] 消化腺362.*oral cavity [ ❒☜● ✌♓♦♓] 口腔363.oral lip [ ❒☜● ●♓☐] 口唇364.nasolabial sulcus [ ⏹♏♓☯◆●♏♓♌♓☯● ♦✈●☜♦] 鼻唇沟365.#cheek [♦☞♓] 颊366.papilla of parotid duct [☐☜☐♓●☜ ☜ ☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♎✈♦] 腮腺管乳头367.#palate [ ☐✌●♓♦] 腭368.hard palate [♒♎ ☐✌●♓♦] 硬腭369.soft palate [♦♐♦ ☐✌●♓♦] 软腭370.velum palatinum [ ♓●☜❍ ☐✌●☜♦♓⏹◆❍] 腭帆371.#uvula [ ◆◆●☜] 腭垂372.palatoglossal arch [ ☐✌●☜♦☯◆♑●☯◆♦☜● ♦☞] 腭舌弓373.palatopharyngeal arch [ ☐✌●☜♦☯◆♐☜❒♓⏹♎✞♓☜● ♦☞] 腭咽弓374.#isthmus of fauces [ ♓♦❍☜♦ ☜ ♐♦♓] 咽峡375.*tooth [♦◆]，dens [♎♏⏹]，dent [♎♏⏹♦] 牙376.#deciduous teeth [♎♓♦♓♎✞◆☜♦ ♦♓] 乳牙377.#permanent teeth [ ☐☜❍☜⏹☜⏹♦ ♦♓] 恒牙378.wisdom tooth [ ♦♓♎☜❍ ♦◆] 迟牙，智牙379.incisors [♓⏹♦♋♓☜] 切牙380.canine teeth [ ♏♓⏹♋♓⏹ ♦♓] 尖牙381.molars [ ❍☜◆●☜z] 磨牙382.premolars [ ☐❒♓❍☜◆●☜z] 前磨牙383.crown of tooth [ ❒♋◆⏹ ☜ ♦◆] 牙冠384.root of tooth [❒◆♦ ☜ ♦◆] 牙根385.neck of tooth [⏹♏ ☜ ♦◆] 牙颈386.dentine [ ♎♏⏹♦♓⏹] 牙质387.enamel [♓⏹✌❍☜●] 釉质388.cement [♦♓❍♏⏹♦] 牙骨质389.dental pulp [ ♎♏⏹♦● ☐✈●☐] 牙髄390.*tongue [♦✈☠]，lingua [ ●♓☠♈♦☜] 舌391.body of tongue [ ♌♎♓ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌体392.root of tongue [❒◆♦ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌根393.apex of tongue [ ♏♓☐♏♦ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌尖394.terminal sulcus [ ♦☜❍♓⏹● ♦✈●☜♦] 界沟395.#filiform papillae [ ♐♓●♓♐ ❍ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 丝状乳头396.#fungiform papillae [ ♐✈⏹♎✞♓♐❍ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 菌状乳头397.#foliate papillae [ ♐☜◆●♓♏♓♦ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 叶状乳头398.#vallate papillae [ ✌●♏♓♦ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 轮廓乳头399.*tonsil [ ♦⏹♦♓●] 扁桃体400.lingual tonsil [ ●♓☠♈♦☜● ♦⏹♦♓●] 舌扁桃体401.frenulum of tongue [ ♐❒♏⏹◆●☜❍ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌系带402.sublingual caruncle [♦✈♌●♓☠♈♦☜● ✌❒☜☠●] 舌下阜403.sublingual fold [♦✈♌●♓☠♈♦☜● ♐☜◆●♎] 舌下襞404.#genioglossus [♎✞♓⏹♓☯♑●☜◆♦☯♦] 颏舌肌405.#salivary gland [ ♦✌●♓☜❒♓ ♈●✌⏹♎] 唾液腺406.#parotid gland [☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♈●✌⏹♎] 腮腺407.parotid duct [☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♎✈♦] 腮腺管408.#submandibular gland [ ♦✈♌❍✌⏹♎✋♌◆●☜☎❒✆ ♈●✌⏹♎] 下颌下腺409.#sublingual gland [♦✈♌●♓☠♈♦☜● ♈●✌⏹♎] 舌下腺410.*pharynx [ ♐✌❒♓☠♦] 咽411.#nasopharynx [ ⏹♏♓☜◆♐✌❒♓☠♦] 鼻咽412.auditory tube [ ♎♓♦☜❒♓ ♦◆♌] 咽鼓管413.pharyngeal opening of auditory tube [ ♐✌❒✋⏹♎✞♓☜● ☜◆☐⏹♓☠ ☜ ♎♓♦☜❒♓ ♦◆♌]咽鼓管咽口414.tubal torus [ ♦◆♌● ♦❒☜♦] 咽鼓管圆枕415.pharyngeal recess [ ♐✌❒✋⏹♎✞♓☜● ❒♏♍♏♦♦] 咽隐窝416.#oropharynx [ ☜◆❒☜♐✌❒♓☠♦] 口咽417.epiglottic vallecula [ ♏☐♓♈●♦♓ ☜●♏◆●☜] 会厌谷418.palatine tonsil [ ☐✌●☜♦♋♓⏹ ♦⏹♦♓●] 腭扁桃体419.#laryngopharynx [●☜❒✋☠♈☜◆♐✌❒✋☠♦] 喉咽420.#piriform recess [ ☐♓❒☜♐❍ ❒♏♍♏♦♦] 梨状隐窝421.*esophagus [♓☎✆♦♐☜♈☜♦] 食管422.*stomach [ ♦♦✈❍☜]，gaster [ ♦♦✈❍☜]，ventriculus [ ♏⏹♦❒♓◆●☯♦] 胃423.#cardia [ ♎♓☜] 贲门424.#pylorus [☐♋♓●❒☜♦] 幽门425.pyloric canal [☐♋✋●❒✋ ☜⏹✌●] 幽门管426.pyloric antrum [☐♋✋●❒✋ ✌⏹♦❒☜❍] 幽门窦427.pyloric valve [☐♋✋●❒✋ ✌●] 幽门瓣428.pyloric sphincter [☐♋✋●❒✋ ♦♐♓☠♦☜] 幽门括约肌429.#bowel [ ♌♋◆☜●]，intestine [♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 肠430.#small intestine [♦❍● ♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 小肠431.*duodenum [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍] 十二指肠432.superior duodenal flexure [♦◆☐♓☜❒♓☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ♐●♏☞☜] 十二指肠上曲433.duodenal bulb [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ♌✈●♌] 十二指肠球434.inferior duodenal flexure [♓⏹♐♓☜❒♓☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ♐●♏☞☜] 十二指肠下曲435.longitudinal fold of duodenum [●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ♐☜◆●♎ ☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍]十二指肠纵襞436.#major duodenal papilla [ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ☐☜☐♓●☜] 十二指肠大乳头437.#duodenojejunal flexure [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜♎✞♓♎✞◆⏹☯● ♐●♏☞☜] 十二指肠空肠曲438.#suspensory ligament of duodenum [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍] 十二指肠悬韧带439.*jejunum [♎✞♓♎✞◆⏹☜❍] 空肠440.*ileum [ ♓●♓☜❍] 回肠441.#large intestine [●♎✞♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 大肠442.colic bands [ ●♓ ♌✌⏹♎] 结肠带443.haustra of colon [ ♒♦♦❒☜● ☜ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 结肠袋444.epiploicae appendices [ ♏☐♓☐●♦♓☜♦♓● ☯♊☐♏⏹♎♓♦♓]肠脂垂445.#caecum [♊♦♓❍] 盲肠446.ileocecal orifice [ ♓●♓☜◆♦♓☜● ❒♓♐♓♦] 回盲口447.ileocecal valve [ ♓●♓☜◆♦♓☜● ✌●] 回盲瓣448.*vermiform appendix [ ☜❍♓♐❍ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦]，appendix [☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦] 阑尾449.*colon [ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 结肠450.#ascending colon [☜♦♏⏹♎♓☠ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 升结肠451.#transverse colon [ ♦❒✌⏹☜♦ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 横结肠452.#descending colon [♎♓♦♏⏹♎♓☠ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 降结肠453.#sigmoid colon [ ♦♓♈❍♓♎ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 乙状结肠454.*rectum [ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠455.sacral flexure of rectum [ ♦♏♓❒☜● ♐●♏☞☜ ☜ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠骶曲456.perineal flexure of rectum [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☯● ♐●♏☞☜ ☜ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠会阴曲457.ampulla of rectum [✌❍☐◆●☜ ☜ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠壶腹458.#anal canal [ ♏♓⏹☜● ☜⏹✌●] 肛管459.anal column [ ♏♓⏹☜● ●☜❍] 肛柱460.anal valve [ ♏♓⏹☜● ♋●♏] 肛瓣461.anal sinus [ ♏♓⏹☜● ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 肛窦462.#dentate line [ ♎♏⏹♦♏♓♦ ●♋♓⏹] 齿状线463.#anus [ ♏♓⏹☜♦] 肛门464.*liver [ ●♓☜] 肝465.#porta hepatis [ ☐♦☜ ♒♓☐✌♦♓♦] 肝门466.fissure for teres hepatis [ ♐♓☞☜ ♐ ♦♏❒♓ ♒♓☐✌♦♓♦] 肝圆韧带裂467.fissure for ligamentum venosum [ ♐♓☞☜ ♐ ●♓♈☜❍♏⏹♦☜❍ ♓⏹☜♦☜❍] 静脉韧带裂468.fossa for gallbladder [ ♐♦☜ ♐ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊窝469.sulcus for vena cava [ ♦✈●☜♦ ♐ ♓⏹☜ ✌☜]腔静脉沟470.*gallbladder [ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊471.fundus of gallbladder [ ♐✈⏹♎☜♦ ☜ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊底472.body of gallbladder [♌♎♓ ☜ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊体473.neck of gallbladder [⏹♏☜ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊颈474.cystic duct [ ♦♓♦♦♓ ♎✈♦] 胆囊管mon hepatic duct [ ❍☜⏹ ♒♓☐✌♦♓ ♎✈♦] 肝总管476.#common bile duct [ ❍☜⏹ ♌♋♓● ♎✈♦] 胆总管477.hepatopancreatic ampulla [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆☐✌☠❒♓♦♓ ✌❍☐◆●☜]肝胰壶腹478.*pancreas [ ☐✌⏹❒♓☜♦] 胰呼吸系统479.*respiratory system[❒♓♦☐♋♓☜❒☜♦☜❒♓ ♦✋♦♦☜❍]，呼吸系统480.nasal septum [ ⏹♏♓☜● ♦♏☐♦☜❍] 鼻中隔481.#nasal cavity [ ⏹♏♓☜● ✌♓♦♓] 鼻腔482.nostril [ ⏹♦♦❒♓●] 鼻孔483.choanae [ ☜◆☜⏹♓] 鼻后孔484.#sphenoethmoidal recess [ ♦♐♏⏹♓☜❍♓♎☜● ❒♓♦♏♦] 蝶筛隐窝485.*larynx [ ●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉486.#thyroid cartilage [ ♋♓❒♓♎ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 甲状软骨ryngeal prominence [ ●✌❒♓⏹♎✞♓☎✆☜● ☐❒❍✋⏹☜⏹♦] 喉结488.#cricoid cartilage [ ❒♋♓♓♎ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 环状软骨489.#epiglottic cartilage [ ♏☐♓♈●♦♓ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 会厌软骨490.#arytenoid cartilage [ ✌❒♓♦♓⏹♓♎ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 杓状软骨491.cricothyroid joint [ ❒♋✋☜♋✋❒✋♎ ♎✞♓⏹♦] 环甲关节492.cricoarytenoid joint [ ❒♋✋☜❒♓♦♓⏹♓♎ ♎✞♓⏹♦] 环杓关节493.quadrangular membrane [ ♦♎❒✌♈◆●☜☎❒✆ ❍♏❍♌❒♏♓⏹] 方形膜494.conus elasticus [ ⏹☜♦ ♓●✌♦♦♓☯♦] 弹性圆锥495.#glottis [ ♈●♦♓♦] 声门496.#fissure of glottis [ ♐♓☞☜ ☜ ♈●♦♓♦] 声门裂497.#vocal fold [ ☜◆● ♐☜◆●♎] 声襞498.#vocal cord [ ☜◆● ♎] 声带499.cricothyroid muscle [ ❒♋✋☜♋✋❒✋♎ ❍✈♦●] 环甲肌500.aditus laryngis [ ✌♎♓♦☜♦ ●☜❒♓⏹♎✞♓♦] 喉口ryngeal vestibule [ ●✌❒♓⏹♎✞♓☎✆☜● ♏♦♦♓♌◆●] 喉前庭502.intermedial cavity of larynx [ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎♓☜● ✌♓♦♓ ☜●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉中间腔503.ventricle of larynx [ ♏⏹♦❒♓● ☜ ●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉室504.infraglottic cavity [ ♓⏹♐❒☯♈●♦♓ ✌♓♦♓] 声门下腔505.carina of trachea [ ☜❒♋♓⏹☜ ☜ ♦❒☜♓☜] 气管隆嵴506.*bronchi [ ♌❒☠♓] 支气管507.*lung [●✈☠]，pulmo [ ☐✈●❍☜◆] 肺508.#hilum of lung [ ♒♋♓●☜❍ ☜ ●✈☠] 肺门509.#root of lung [❒◆♦ ☜ ●✈☠]，radix of lung [ ❒♏♓♎♓♦ ☜ ●✈☠] 肺根510.*pleura [ ☐●◆☜❒☜] 胸膜511.#parietal pleura [☐☜❒♋♓☜♦☜● ☐●◆☜❒☜] 壁胸膜512.#visceral pleura [ ♓♦☜❒☜● ☐●◆☜❒☜] 脏胸膜513.#pleural cavity [ ☐●◆☜❒☜● ✌♓♦♓] 胸膜腔514.#pleural recess [ ☐●◆☜❒☜● ❒♓♦♏♦] 胸膜隐窝515.#costodiaphragmatic recess [ ♦♦☜◆♎♋✋☜♐❒✌♈♊❍✌♦✋ ❒♓♦♏♦]肋膈隐窝516.#mediastinum [ ❍♓♎♓✌♦♦♋♓⏹☜❍] 纵隔泌尿系统517.*urinary system [ ◆☜❒♓⏹☜❒♓ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 泌尿系统518.*kidney [ ♓♎⏹♓]，ren（拉）肾519.renal cortex [ ❒♓⏹● ♦♏♦] 肾皮质520.renal pelvis [ ❒♓⏹● ☐♏●♓♦] 肾盂521.renal sinus [ ❒♓⏹● ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 肾窦522.renal pyramids [ ❒♓⏹● ☐♓❒☜❍♓♎] 肾锥体523.renal papillae [ ❒♓⏹● ☐☯☐♓●♓] 肾乳头524.renal hilum [ ❒♓⏹● ♒♋♓●☜❍] 肾门525.major renal calices [ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ❒♓⏹● ✌●✋♦♓] 肾大盏526.minor renal calices [ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ❒♓⏹● ✌●✋♦♓] 肾小盏527.fibrous capsule [ ♐♋♓♌❒☜♦ ✌☐♦◆●] 纤维囊528.fatty renal capsule [ ♐✌♦♓ ❒♓⏹● ✌☐♦◆●] 脂肪囊529.renal fascia [ ❒♓⏹● ♐✌☞♓☜] 肾筋膜530.renal region [ ❒♓⏹● ❒♓♎✞☜⏹] 肾区531.*ureter [ ◆☜❒♓♦☜] 输尿管532.*urinary bladder [ ◆☜❒♓⏹☜❒♓ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱533.#trigone of bladder [ ♦❒♋♓♈☜◆⏹ ☜ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱三角534.detrusor of bladder [♎♓♦❒◆♦☜ ☜ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱逼尿肌535.interureteric fold [ ♓⏹♦☯❒◆☜❒♓♦♓❒♓ ♐☜◆●♎]，536.interureteric ridge [ ♓⏹♦☯❒◆☜❒♓♦♓❒♓ ❒♓♎✞] 输尿管间襞537.vesical uvula [ ♏♦♓☜● ◆◆●☜] 膀胱垂538.ureteric orifice [ ◆☜❒☯♦♓❒♓ ❒♓♐♓♦] 输尿管口539.internal urethral orifice [♓⏹♦☜⏹● ◆☜❒♓❒☯● ❒♓♐♓♦] 尿道内口540.*urethra [ ◆☜❒♓❒☜] 尿道541.#pelvic cavity [ ☐♏●♓ ✌♓♦♓] 盆腔生殖系统542.*genital system [ ♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♦♓♦♦☜❍]，543.reproductive system [ ❒♓☐❒☜♎✈♦♓ ♦♓♦♦☜❍] 生殖系统544.#male genital organ [❍♏♓● ♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♈☜⏹] 男性生殖器官545.*testis [ ♦♏♦♦♓♦] 睾丸546.tunica vaginalis of testis [ ♦◆⏹♓☜ ☜♎✞✋⏹☜●♓♦ ☜ ♦♏♦♦♓♦] 睾丸鞘膜547.epididymis [ ♏☐♓♎♓♎♓❍♓♦] 附睾548.#ductus deferens [ ♎✈♦☯♦ ♎♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦] 输精管549.ampulla ductus deferentis [✌❍☐◆●☜ ♎✈♦☯♦ ♎♓♐☜❒♏⏹♦♓♦] 输精管壶腹550.#spermatic cord [♦☐☜❍✌♦♓ ♎] 精索551.ejaculatory duct [♓♎✞✌◆●☜♦☜❒♓ ♎✈♦] 射精管552.#scrotum [ ♦❒☜◆♦☜❍] 阴囊553.#prostate [ ☐❒♦♦♏♓♦] 前列腺554.seminal vesicle [ ♦♓❍♓⏹● ♏♦♓●] 精囊555.bulbourethral gland [ ♌✈●♌☯◆◆☯❒♓❒☯● ♈●✌⏹♎] 尿道球腺556.#penis [ ☐♓⏹♓♦] 阴茎557.bulb of urethra [♌✈●♌ ☜ ◆☜❒♓❒☜] 尿道球558.#male urethra [❍♏♓● ◆☜❒♓❒☜] 男性尿道559.#female genital organ [ ♐♓❍♏♓● ♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♈☜⏹]女性生殖器官560.*ovary [ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢561.hilum of ovary [ ♒♋♓●☜❍ ☜ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢门562.suspensory ligament of ovary [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢悬韧带563.proper ligament of ovary [ ☐❒☐☜ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢固有韧带564.#uterine tube [ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管565.isthmus of uterine tube [ ♓♦❍☜♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管峡566.ampulla of uterine tube [✌❍☐◆●☜ ☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管壶腹567.infundibulum of uterine tube [ ♓⏹♐✈⏹♎♓♌◆●☜❍ ☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管漏斗568.fimbriae of uterine tube [ ♐♓❍♌❒♓：☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管伞569.ovarian fimbria [☜◆☪☜❒♓☜⏹ ♐♓❍♌❒♓☜] 卵巢伞570.*uterus [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦]，womb [♦◆❍] 子宫571.fundus of uterus [ ♐✈⏹♎☜♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫底572.#neck of uterus [⏹♏☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫颈573.vaginal part of cervix [ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ☐♦ ☜ ♦☜♓ ♦] 子宫颈阴道部574.supravaginal part of cervix [ ♦◆☐❒☜✌♎✞♓⏹☜● ☐♦ ☜ ♦☜♓♦]子宫颈阴道上部575.body of uterus [♌♎♓☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫体576.horn of uterus [♒⏹☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫角577.isthmus of uterus [ ♓♦❍☜♦☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫峡578.cavity of uterus [ ✌♓♦♓☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫腔579.canal of cervix of uterus [ ☜⏹✌●☜ ♦☜♓♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫颈管580.orifice of uterus [ ❒♓♐♓♦☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫口581.broad ligament of uterus [♌❒♎●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫阔韧带582.round ligament of uterus [❒♋◆⏹♎●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫圆韧带583.cardinal ligament of uterus [ ♎♓⏹☜●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫主韧带584.uterosacral ligament [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦♏♓❒☜●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 子宫骶韧带585.#vagina [ ☜♎✞♋♓⏹☜] 阴道586.vaginal orifice [ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ❒♓♐♓♦] 阴道口587.#fornix of vagina [ ♐⏹♓♦ ☜ ☜♎✞♋♓⏹☜] 阴道穹588.greater vestibular gland [ ♈❒♏✋♦☜☎❒✆ ♏♦♦✋♌◆●☜☎❒✆♈●✌⏹♎] 前庭大腺589.#pudendum [☐◆♎♏⏹♎☜❍] 外阴590.vaginal vestibule [ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ♏♦♦♓♌◆●] 阴道前庭591.#mamma [❍☜❍]，breast [♌❒♏♦♦] 乳房592.mammary [ ❍✌❍☜❒♓] 乳头593.lobe of mammary gland [●☜◆♌ ☜ ❍✌❍☜❒♓ ♈●✌⏹♎]乳腺叶ctiferous duct [●✌♦♓♐☜❒☜♦ ♎✈♦] 输乳管595.suspensory ligament of breast [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ☜ ♌❒♏♦♦] 乳房悬韧带596.#perineum [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☜❍] 会阴597.ischioanal fossa [ ♓♦♓☯◆♏♓⏹☜● ♐♦☜]，ischiorectal fossa [ ♓♦♓☯◆❒♏♦● ♐♦☜] 坐骨肛门(直肠)窝598.#pelvic diaphragm [ ☐♏●♓ ♎♋♓☜♐❒✌❍] 盆膈599.#urogenital diaphragm [ ◆☜❒☜◆♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♎♋♓☜♐❒✌❍] 尿生殖膈600.perineal body [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☯● ♌♎♓] 会阴中心腱腹膜601.*peritoneum [ ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 腹膜602.parietal peritoneum [☐☜❒♋♓☜♦☜● ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 壁腹膜603.visceral peritoneum [ ♓♦☜❒☜● ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 脏腹膜604.#peritoneal cavity [ ☐♏❒♓♦☯◆⏹♓☯● ✌♓♦♓] 腹膜腔605.#omentum [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 网膜606.#lesser omentum [ ●♏♦☜ ☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 小网膜607.hepatogastic ligament [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆♈✌♦♓●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 肝胃韧带608.#hepatoduodenal ligament [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 肝十二指肠韧带609.greater omentum [ ♈❒♏✋♦☜☎❒✆ ☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 大网膜610.gastrocolic ligament [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦♏♓❒☜●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 胃结肠韧带611.#omental bursa [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜● ♌☜♦☜] 网膜囊612.#omental foramen [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜● ♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹] 网膜孔613.#mesentery [ ❍♏♦☜⏹♦☜❒♓] 肠系膜614.radix of mesentery [ ❒♏♓♎♓♦ ☜ ❍♏♦☜⏹♦☜❒♓] 肠系膜根615.#mesoappendix [ ❍♏♦☜◆☜☐♏⏹♎✋♦] 阑尾系膜616.#transverse mesocolon [ ♦❒✌⏹☜♦ ❍♏♦☜☜◆●☜⏹] 横结肠系膜617.#sigmoid mesocolon [ ♦♓♈❍♓♎ ❍♏♦☜☜◆●☜⏹]，mesosigmoid [ ❍♏♦☜♦♓♈❍♓♎] 乙状结肠系膜618.falciform ligament of liver [ ♐✌●♦♓♐❍●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ●♓☜] 镰状韧带619.ligamentum teres hepatic [ ●✋♈☜❍♏⏹♦☜❍ ♦♏❒♓ ♒♓☐✌♦♓♦] 肝圆韧带。