常用汽车专业词汇
汽车专业英语词汇
汽车专业英语词汇汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。
汽车专业英语单词
汽车专业英语单词基本词汇和词组category 种类，类型body 车身chassis 底盘electrical equipment 电气设备brake 制动，制动器power train 传动系统steering 转向，操纵suspension 悬架allow for 考虑；允许refer to... as... 把……称为…component 部件，构件，元件capacity 容量，生产量passenger car 轿车commercial vehicle 商用车act as 担当，起作用，尽职责power unit 动力装置internal combustion engine 内燃机cylinder 气缸gasoline 汽油机spark 火花ignition 点燃，点火diesel 柴油机compression 压缩transmission 变速器；传输，传送crankshaft 曲轴，曲柄assembly 总成，装配shock 冲击clutch离合器torque converter 变矩器drive shaft 传动轴final drive 传动轴differential gear 差动齿轮，差速器transaxle 驱动桥（用于前轮驱动的汽车）engage 接合，啮合disengage 脱离steering box 转向器regardless of 不管，不顾absorber 减振器withstand 抵挡，经受住radial 放射状的，子午线的tubeless 无内胎的starter 起动机charge 充电alternator 交流发电机flywheel 飞轮，调速轮low-tension 低压的high-tension 高压的spark plug 火花塞consist of 由…组成supply 提供provide 提供primary circuit 初级回路secondary circuit 次级回路piston 活塞connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴power stroke 做功行程intake stroke 进气行程compression stroke 压缩行程exhaust stroke 排气行程inlet (intake) valve 进气阀exhaust valve 排气阀engine capacity 发动机排量revolution 旋转，转数compression ratio 压缩比engine block 发动机缸体cylinder head 气缸盖water jacket 使固定camshaft 凸轮轴alloy 合金intake manifold 进气总管oil pan 油底壳aluminum 铝drain off 排出，流出crankcase 曲轴箱，曲柄箱withstand 抵抗comprise 由……组成，包含inertia 惯性，惯量cylinder wall 气缸壁in place 在适当的位置bush 衬套，轴瓦，套筒rotary 旋转的align with 匹配timing gear 正时齿轮impulse 脉冲firing order 图表N. B. 注意，留心overhead camshaft 顶置凸轮轴dual 双的seesaw 跷跷板，杠杆valve clearance 气门间隙liable to 容易view... as...把……看成……parameter 参数，参量radius 半径，范围correspond with 相当于gear ratio 传动比crude 天然的characteristic 特性，特征；特有的，典型的vapor lock 气封，气阻，气塞( be) exposed to 易受……（的影响）antiknock 防爆的，抗爆的；防爆剂，抗爆剂audible 听得见的air/fuel ratio 空燃比mass 质量weak mixture 稀混合气rich mixture 浓混合气curve 曲线，弯曲compensate for补偿，偿还throttle 节气门idle speed 怠速in proportion to 与……成比例nozzle 喷嘴advance angle 提前角dwell angle 提前角actuator 执行器，调节器，调速控制器delivery line 出油管overflow line 溢流管leakage line 泄漏管feed pump 输油泵governor 调速器common rail 共轨thermostat 节温器，自动调温器circulation 循环radiation 辐射detach 分离relief valve 溢流阀tail pipe 排气尾管turn around 回转pollutant 污染物质grip [ grip ] 附着力，抓牢guarantee 保证，担保standstill 停止，停顿stationary 不动的，静止的depress 踩下slipping 打滑slave cylinder 从动缸powerplant 动力装置neutral 齿轮的空挡selector mechanism 换挡机构hydraulic 液压的planetary gear 行星齿轮sun gear 太阳轮planet carrier 行星架insulate 隔离sliding joint 滑动联轴器universal joint 万向节final drive 主减速器，后桥bevel 锥齿轮clearance 间隙differential 差速器align 使…成一行traction 牵引力service braking 行车制动parking braking 驻车制动drum brake 鼓式制动器disc brake 盘式制动器lock up 锁住，固定leading shoe 领蹄trailing shoe 从蹄adjuster 调节器，调停者fade 衰减instability 不稳定（性）distribution n．分配，分发adhesion 附着，粘着，粘附critical 临界的，危急的underbrake 制动不足antilock 防抱死的reserve 储备backup 备用的，辅助的；备份protocol 协议，草案emerge 出现，呈现，形成node 节点rigidity 刚性air-conditioning 空调dash panel 仪表板compressor 压缩机steering box 转向器king pin 主销Oversteer 过度转向Understeer 不足转向break-away 突然离开，脱离power steering 动力转向road feel 路感transverse 横向的crosswise 交叉的shock absorber 阻尼器，减振器front suspension 前悬架rear suspension 后悬架toe 轮胎缘距caster 主销倾角camber 车轮倾角front wheel alignment 前轮定位wheel 车轮rim 轮辋tire 轮胎inner tube 内胎auxiliary 附属设备auxiliary 附属设备lead-acid battery 铅酸电池owing to 由于，应归功于electrode 电极replace 补充conductor 导体mean value 平均值with (in) regard to 关于，对于，在……方面，按照wrap around 缠绕allow for 考虑static 静态的，静力的insufficient 不足的，不够的fine 细的in parallel 并联headlamp 前照灯sensor 传感器inertial 惯性的anti-theft system 防盗系统protocol 协议network 网络benefit（s）优点(复数)notice（s）要点(复数)module 模块application 应用hybrid drive 混合驱动，混合动力be superior to 优于，胜过fuel cell 燃料电池attribute 属性，品质，特征，加于，归结in excess of 多于，超过，过分难点内容hood （发动机）罩trunk deck行李箱盖cargo 货物sedan 私家轿车maximum 最大量，最大限度；晟多的，最大极限的saloon 轿车，餐车convertible 敝篷车van 有篷货车；用车搬运coach 长途汽车，四轮大马车tipper 翻斗车，自卸车flatbed 平板车tanker 罐车shaft 轴vertical 垂直的，直立的；垂直线，垂直面，竖向transverse 横向的，横断的longitudinal 纵向的，经度的mount 安装，装上，安放conventional 传统的，惯例的，常规的，习俗的hydraulic液压的coupling 半轴tie-rod 转向横拉杆，拉杆，连杆ball joint 球铰键disc brake 盘式制动器drum brake 鼓式制动器alloy 合金regulator 调节器，调整器distributor 分电器TDC 上止点BDC 下止点every other 旋转，转数knock 敲缸，敲打lubrication 润滑fasten 使固定gray iron 灰铸铁overhead-cam ( OHC) 顶置凸轮casting 铸件side force 侧向力tangential force 切向力radial force 径向力，法向力hollow 空的splash 飞溅let go 放开，松手coordinate 协调valve insert 气门座reinforce 加强mesh 相啮合inline engine 直列发动机distributed system 分布系统centralized system 集中系统processor 处理器distill 蒸馏petroleum 石油volatility 挥发性flammability 易燃，可燃性misfire 不发火，失火optimum 最适宜；最适宜的carburetor 化油器filter 滤清器impurity 杂质pickup 传感器throttle valve 喷管needle valve 针阀idling valve 怠速阀auxiliary-air device 附加／旁通空气装置uniform 统一的，相同的，一致的，均衡的interference 冲突，干涉superfine 特级的separate out 分（离）出，析出plunger-type 柱塞式speed droop 调速率combination governor 复合式调速器variable-speed governor 全程式调速器minimum-maximum-speed governor 两级式凋速器centrifugal 离心的brass 铜wax 蜡Intermediate 中间的muffler 消声器hydrocarbon 碳化氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器exhaust-gas recirculation 废气再循环Protrusion 露出，突出Equilibrium 平衡，平静，均衡Coefficient 系数counter shaft 中间轴throwout bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 分离叉pressure plate 压力盘sliding-mesh transmission 滑动啮合变速器constant-mesh transmission 常啮合变速器synchro-mesh transmission 同步啮合变速器reverse idler shaft 倒挡轴layshaft 副轴，中间轴countershaft 中间轴mainshaft 主轴pneumatic 气动的，有气胎的continuously variable transmission ( CVT) 无级变速器spider 十字轴,十字叉constant-velocity universal 等速万向节reversal 反转，反向，逆转coaxial 同轴的，共轴的longitudinally 纵向地transversely 横着conventional 传统的kinetic energy 动能retarding braking 缓速制动coefficient 系数aside from 除……以外（尚有）duo-servo 双力作用的magnitude 数量，巨大，大小duplex 双的，双重的vacuum brake booster 真空制动助力器tandem master cylinder 串列式制动主缸split-coefficient 附着系数criteria 准则，标准electro-hydraulic braking (EHB) 电液制动fail-safe mode 失效安全模式brake response 制动响应pedal feel 踏板感electromechanical braking system（EMB）机电制动系统brake by-wire 线控制动cruise control 巡航控制hill hold 坡道保持time-triggered 时间触发的vacuum brake booster 真空制动助力器tandem master cylinder 串列式制动主缸split-coefficient 附着系数criteria 准则，标准cam and roller 球面蜗杆和滚轮recirculating ball 循环球rack-and-pinion 齿轮齿条式electric power-assisted steering 电动助力转向hydraulic power steering 液压动力转向oscillation 振动，摆动rolling 沿纵轴的摆振pitching 沿横轴的摆振shimmying 沿转向主销的转向车轮摆振shimmy damper 转向轮减振器toe-in 轮胎前束positive camber 车轮外倾角negative camber 车轮内倾角positive caster 主销正倾角negative caster 主销负倾角windscreen wiper 风窗刮水器washer 洗涤器potential 电位，电势ampere hour 安[培]．[小]时(A．h) accumulator 蓄电池，积聚者magnetic field 磁场induced current 感应电流electromagnet 电磁capacitor 电容器relay 继电器series-wound 串联的，串绕的Subassembly 部件，组件overrunning-clutch 超速离合器homogeneous 均匀的，均一的primary coil 一次线圈secondary coil 一次线圈transformer 变压器contact-breaker 断电器buffer 缓冲器amplifier 放大器dip-beam lamp 斜光灯，近光灯main-beam lamp 主光灯，远光灯raw data 原始数据oxygen sensor 氧传感器inflate 膨胀，充气restraint 约束，制止，克制actuator switch 操作开关knob 按钮controller area network ( CAN) 控制器局域网local interconnect network ( LIN) 本地互联网wiring harness 线束，电气配线electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) 电磁兼容性。
汽车专业英语词汇
专业词汇滑动齿轮变速器常啮合式变速器全同步器式变速器直接档变速器超速档变速器手动换档变速器直接操纵变速器远距离操纵变速器万向节非等速万向节等速万向节万向节夹角sliding gear transmission constant mesh transmission all synchromesh transmissiondirect drive transmissionover drive transmission manually shifted transmission direct control transmission remote control transmissionuniversal jointnonconstant velocity universal joint constant velocity universal joint十字轴式万向节万向节叉突缘叉滑动叉滑动轴花键轴叉true joint anglecardan or hookes universal joint yokeflange yokeslip yokeslip shaft slip shaft yoke十字轴十字轴总成传动轴允许滑动量相位角中间支承crosscross assembly drive shaft slipphase angle shaft support柴油机diesel汽油机gasoline fueled engine 节气阀restriction活塞P iston喷油嘴nozzle火花塞s P ark曲轴crank shaft分电器distributor进气口inlet排气口 outlet发电机 alternator飞轮壳 flywheel housing油箱 tank油箱容积 tank capacity滤清器 filter汽油滤清器 g asoline filter油箱盖 fuel tank ca P滤网.粗滤器 strainerrigid drive axleindependent suppension drive axle single reduction finaldrive wheel reductor or hud reductordifferentialaxle housingaxle shaftfull-floating axle shaftsemi-floating axle shaft drive axle maximum input torgue rating axle capacitydrive axle allowable input torgue drive axle allowable output torgue drive axle ratio forward control cabconventional cab crew cab sleeper cab tilt cabmain bodycover panelinterior trimming partsexterrior trimming parts equipmentguard非独立悬架式驱动桥 独立悬架式驱动桥 单级主减速器 轮边减速器 差速器 桥壳 半轴 全浮式半轴半浮式半轴驱动桥最大输入扭矩 驱动桥额定桥荷能力 驱动桥额定输入扭矩 驱动桥额定输出扭矩 驱动桥减速比平头驾驶室 长头驾驶室 双排座驾驶室 带卧铺驾驶室 翻转式驾驶室 驾驶室本体 驾驶室覆盖件内饰件 外饰件 附件挡板panel patch connecting panellid coversupport(bracket . brace)member(rail beam)ribweatherstrippad(packing .gasket) trimming(finisher. molding) cab mounting floor pan(floor panel) side rail(side member) cross rail wheel housingmudguardengine coverwindshield glass side window glsaa door window glass rear window glass instrument panel(facia) glove boxtilting mechanical hardwarehingewindow regulator rear view mirror wiper washer sun visorair conditioner(air conditioning equipment) heatercooler板件 衬板 连接板 盖 罩支架 骨架 筋 密封条 衬垫 装饰件 驾驶室悬置 地板 纵梁 横梁 轮罩 挡泥板 发动机罩 风窗玻璃 侧窗玻璃 门窗玻璃 后窗玻璃 仪表板 杂物箱 翻转机构 门铰链 玻璃升降器 后视镜 刮水器 风窗洗涤器 遮阳板 空调装置 暖风装置 冷风装置通风装置ventilator 除霜装置defrostor(demister) 肘靠arm rest 扶手hahdrail(hand grill. banisters) 拉手assist grip(handle) 安全带seat belt 标牌label汽车商标 emblem(mark. insignia) 货箱 cargo body(conventional type rearbody. high van body low deck body high gate cargo body sill main sill(main bolster.side sill) wood filler block(main sill liner) cross sill (bolster) gate side gate gate hinge support postcushion rubber (bumper)reflectorrefrigerant clutch friction clutch diaphragm spring clutchsingle plate clutch clutchoperationclutch operation(hydraulic) flywheelflywheel casingclutch plate lining deck body) 厢式货箱 低台货箱 高栏板货箱 梁 纵梁 纵梁垫木 横梁 货箱栏板 边板 栏板铰链 栏板立柱 缓冲垫 反光器 冷冻剂 离合器 摩擦式离合器 膜片弹簧离合器 单盘离合器 离合器操纵机构 液压式操纵机构 飞轮 飞轮壳 从动盘磨擦衬片driven plate lining (GB)disc facing (US) clutch cover (GB) back plate (US) pressure plate release lever release sleeve clutch plate driven plate (GB) clutch disc (US) release spring release thrust bearing diaphragm spring damping spring plate friction lining torsionaldammping arrangement离合器盖压盘 分离杆 分离套筒从动盘 分离弹簧 分离轴承 膜片弹簧减震弹簧 磨擦片 扭转减震器离合器踏板轴离合器踏板臂离合器踏板 分离推杆 分离推杆叉 分离套筒总成 分离叉分离叉球头支座分离叉回位弹簧离合器操纵机构主缸储液罐联接软管车轮 轮胎 外胎 内胎 层级 轮胎换位 轮辋 wheel tyre coverinner tube mumberof rating tyrerotation rimclutch pedal shaft clutch pedal lever clutch pedal pad release rod (operating rod) push-rod fork sleeve assembly withdrawal fork (operating fork) operating fork ball-end operating fork return spring clutch release master cylinder fluid reservoir hose (flexible hydraulic pipe)diagonal tyre bias belted tyre radial ply tyre crown tread sidewall breaker belt tyre valve standard rim permitted rim section width overall diameter free radius static loaded radius dynamic loaded radius rolling radius minimum dual spacing single load doal load silencerclip flange outtake silencer clip flange outtake斜交轮胎 带束斜交轮胎子午线轮胎胎冠 胎面 胎侧 缓冲层 带束层 轮胎气门嘴 标准轮辋 允许轮辋 断面宽度 外直径 自由半径 静负荷半径 动负荷半径 滚动半径双胎最小间距单胎负荷 双胎贡荷 排气消声器 夹箍（夹子） 凸缘排气管 排气消声器 夹箍（夹子）凸缘 排气管 车辆 底盘 货车 微型货车 轻型货车 中型货车 vehiclechassis motortruck minitruck lighttruck mediumtruck重型货车heavy truck越野汽车 off-road truck自卸汽车dump truck专用汽车 special purpose vehicle轿车 passenger car底盘干质量chassis dry mass 底盘整备质量chassis kerb mass 整车整备质量 c ompete vehicle kerb mass 最大总质量 maximum total mass maximum manufacture's total mass maximum authorized total mass maximum laden mass maximum manufacture's laden mass maximum axle laden mass maximum authorized axle laden mass power/mass ratio torque/maximum total mass ratio vehicle length motor vehicle length vehicle width vehicle height wheel space track front overhang rear overhang ground clearance ramp angle approach angle departure angle height of chassis above ground turning circles diameters turning clearance circles payload capacity厂定最大总质量 允许最大总质量最大装载质量厂定最大装载质量最大轴载质量 允许最大轴载质量比功率 比扭矩 车长 汽车长 车宽车高 轴距 轮距 前悬 后悬最小离地间隙纵向通过角接近角 离去角 车架高度转弯直径 转弯通道圆 有效载荷 载质量axle load capacity braking system servicebraking system parking braking system airbraking system hydraulic braking systemsingle-circuit braking system dual-circuitraking system brakefriction brake drum brake dics brake双领蹄式制动器two leading shoe brake双从蹄式制动器two trailing shoe brke双向双领蹄式制动器duo two leading shoebrake 双向双从蹄式制动器duo twotrailing shoe brake 领从蹄式制动器leading trailing shoe brake制动管路 braking line报警装置 alarm device报警压力 alarm pressure真空泵 vacuum pump真空筒 vacuum tank空压机 air compressor储气筒 air storange reservoir调压阀 pressure regulating valve单向阀 single check valve排放阀 drain valve制动踏板 braking pedal踏板护套 pedal pad踏板支架 pedal bracket销轴 axis pin回位弹簧 return spring推杆 plunger制动主缸 brake master cylinder串列双腔式制动主缸 series dual-chamber brake master cylinder 真空助力器 vacuum booster真空增压器 vacummintensifier制动鼓 brake drum制动底板 brake bottom plate制动衬片 friction lining (摩擦片) 轴荷 容量 制动系 行车制动系 驻车制动系 气压制动系 液压制动系 单回路制动系 双回路制动系 制动器 摩擦式制动器 鼓式制动器 盘式制动器制动蹄brake shoe安全缸safety cylinder机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系转向操纵机构转向万向节转向传动轴转向管柱转向轴转向盘蜗杆滚轮式转向器循环球式转向器转向器盖壳体转向蜗杆滚轮滚轮轴侧盖摇臂轴转向螺母转向螺杆指销齿轮齿条式转向器动力转向器转向传动机构转向摇臂power steering system steering control mechanism steering universal joint steering inner articulated steering column steering shaft steering wheel worm and roller steering gear recirculating ball steering gear cover of steering gear housing steering worm roller roller shaft side cover pitman arm shaft steering nut steering screw stud(peg)rack and pinion steering gear power steering gear steering linkage pitman armsteering drag link ball stud ball cup compressing spring drag link steering (knuckle) arm tie rod linkage tie rod swing arm steering system angle ratio steering gear angle ratio steering linkage angle ratio steering gear efficiency forward efficiency reverse efficiency steering system stiffness total turns of steering gear free play of steering wheel steering gear clearance max. swing angle of steering pitman arm steering moment steering gear max.output torque max. working pressure rated working pressure 转向直拉杆 球头销球头座压缩弹簧 直拉杆转向节臂 梯形机构 横拉杆摆臂转向系角传动比 转向器角传动比 转向传动机构传动比 转向器传动效率 正效率逆效率转向系刚度 转向盘总圈数转向盘自由行程 转向器传动间隙 摇臂轴最大转角转向力矩转向器最大输出扭矩 最大工作压力 额定工作压力。
汽车行业专业术语
汽车行业专业术语1 ACC activated carbon canister 活性碳罐2 ACI automatic car identification system 汽车自动识别系统3 air cushion car 气垫车4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses ignition noise in the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰7 baby car 微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor)9 baggage car 行李车10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座11 brush carrier 刷架12 C&M care and maintenance 维修及保养13 C.CARB conventional carburetor 常规化油器14 C.P. car park (停)车场15 C/O carry over 携带16 cable-testing car 电缆检查车17 car aerial 汽车天线(=automobile aerial)18 Car Alarm theft-deterrent system 汽车防窃警报系统19 car antenna 车上天线,车载天线,汽车天线20 car body 轿车车身21 car mechanic 汽车维修工,机动车维修工22 car navigation computer 车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机23 car park 停车场,停车处24 car waiting to repair 待修汽车25 car wander 汽车蛇行26 car wash 洗车台,汽车清洗站27 car wash trade 洗车业28 car washer 洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机29 car washing department 洗车工间,车辆清洗工间30 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备31 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备32 car washing machine 洗车机33 car with elevator 带升降机车辆,升降机汽车34 car with four independent wheels 四轮独立悬架式轿车35 carb 化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称)36 CARB 1.化油器(carburettor) 2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization)37 carb adjustment 化油器调准,化油器调节38 CARB California Air Resources Board 加里福尼亚大气资源局39 CARB carburetor 化油器,汽化器40 carboard 纸板,硬纸板41 carbon 碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层42 carbon electrode 碳棒,碳电极43 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳(CO)44 carbonization test (润滑油)积炭试验45 CARE corporate average regulated emission 公司规定的平均有害物排放量46 CARP cooperate automotive research program 汽车合作研究程序47 CARR carriage 车溜板48 CARR carrier 运载工具,载体49 carriage 车辆,车架,支架,托架;(机床的)拖板;机器的滑动部分;底座,底盘;承重装置,承载器;运输,运费50 carriage body 车身51 CARS computer aided routing system 计算机辅助(运输网络中)选线系统52 CART carton 卡片纸53 cartridge 管壳,盒;卡盘,夹头;座;套筒;衬套(过滤器的)芯子;(照像)胶卷;支架54 cartridge fuse 熔断丝管,熔断丝55 cartridge paper 画图纸,图画纸56 CAT carburetor air temperature 化油器空气温度57 CFC chlorofluorocarbons 含氯氟烃(氟属致冷剂)58 CFRC carbon fiber friction material 碳纤维摩擦材料59 CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic 碳纤维强化塑料60 CL car load 车辆载负61 CLCC closed loop carburetor control 闭环化油器控制62 CO carbon monoxide 一氧化碳63 CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳64 COEI carbon-monoxide emission index 一氧化碳排放指数65 COF container-on-flt car 平板车装运集装法,集装箱在平板货车上的运输方法66 convertible car 活顶篷轿车67 COTY car of year 当年(流行)的汽车,年款汽车68 CP car post 停车场69 CPT carpet 地毯70 CR carriage return 回车71 CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle 商用,轻型,多用途载货汽车72 DCCSC divided-chamber carbureted stratified-charge engine 分隔式燃烧室混合气层状充气发动机73 diaphragm carburettor 膜片式化油器74 diesel-engined passenger car 柴油(发动)机客车,柴油机轿车75 differential carrier 差速器壳(=differential case,differential housing)76 dismantling from car to units 汽车拆成部件,汽车拆成总成77 drill carriage 钻轴滑座78 ECC electronically controlled carburetor 电子控制的化油器79 ECC-CU (control unit) electronically controlled carburetor control unit 电子控制的化油器控制装置80 EFC electronic fecdback carburetor 电子反馈式控制化油器(电脑根据排气管中O2传感器信号,自动调节空燃比)81 EFC electronic fuel controlled carburetor 电子燃油控制化油器82 EIC carbon emission index 碳排放量指数83 electronically controlled carburetor 电脑控制化油器,电子控制式化油器(简称ECC)84 electronically controlled carburetor-control unit 电子控制式化油器的电子控制器(简称ECC-Control unit)85 emissions carburetor 防污染化油器86 enclosed cardan shaft 封闭式传动轴(=encased propeller shaft)87 EOHC engine-out hydrocarbon 发动机排出的碳氢化合物88 explosion in carburetor 化油器回火(放炮)89 explosion in the carburettor 化油器回火(=backfiring in carburetor,blowback,popping back)90 exposed cardan shaft 开式万向传动轴;开式甲唐轴91 fast back car 斜背式轿车92 FBC feedback carburetor 反馈控制式化油器93 float carburettor 浮子式化油器94 float of carburettor 化油器,浮子95 forecarriage (挂车)前转向架96 four door convertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车97 four-tire car 四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎,因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车)98 front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)99 fuel-cell car 燃料电池(驱动的)轿车(1996年5月14日,由Mercedes-Benz公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车,系将甲醇在车上通过一个专门的反应器,产生H2和CO2,接着将H2导入一个聚合物电池,在触媒的作用下,与空气反应,产生H2O和电流,用电流驱动车辆)100 f-w-d car 前轮驱动轿车(front-wheel drive car)101 general purpose car 万能车,万用车,多用途车,多功能轿车(如全轮驱动的北京切诺基轿车)102 GPC glass carbonate composite 玻璃聚碳酸酯复合材料103 GT grade touring car 跑车104 GT grand touring car 豪华高速旅游车105 H/C fuel hydrogen/carbon ratio 燃油中(烃的)氢碳比106 H/C hydrogen/carbon (烃的)氢碳比107 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物108 H-Carb Hitachi 2Bbl carburetor (日本Hitachi)两腔化油器109 HCEI hydrocarbon emission index 碳氢化合物排放指数110 HCS high carbon steel 高碳钢111 HCSHT high carbon steel heat treated 热处理过的高碳钢112 HPSiC hot-pressed silicon carbide 热压碳化硅113 IFC carb integrated fuel control carburetor 综合控制供油化油器114 implement carrier 机具运载装置,通用机架115 instrument carrier panel 仪表板(=instrument board)116 instrument carrier plate 仪表板(=instrument board)117 insulating carton 绝缘纸板118 intelligent car 智能化汽车,无人驾驶汽车,智能轿车(指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术,使汽车能以最佳路线,最佳工况行驶,且能在自动公路上无人驾驶,自动行驶)119 intercar radio 汽车之间的无线电通讯装置,车间无线电通讯装置120 ISCO indicated specific carbon monoxide 指示马力一氧化碳排放率(量)121 ITC international touring car championship 国际旅游(游览)轿车冠军122 jet carburetor 喷雾式化油器123 KDC knock down car 就地装配的汽车,当地组装的汽车124 KDCL knock down in carloads (货物)以散装状态装车125 laggage carrier (车内)行李架,行李搬运车(=bag-gage carrier)126 lamp carrier 灯座127 LCL less-than-carload 零担的(货运)128 lining of car 车身衬里129 load-carrying 承载负荷的,承载的,承重的130 long base car 长轴距轿车131 luggage carrier 行李箱,行李架132 luggage carrier extension (汽车)行李架的延长部分133 luggage carrying capacity 行包承载能力,行李容量(=luggage capacity)134 M.CARB modified carburetor 改进的化油器135 main carburettor 主化油器136 microprocessor controlled car 微机控制轿车(一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车)137 motor car mechanic(ian) 轿车技工,轿车技师,轿车机械技术员(=automobile mechanic)138 motorcar headlamp 汽车前照灯(=automobile headlamp)139 motorcar horn 汽车喇叭,轿车用喇叭140 motorcar owner 轿车车主141 motorcar radio set 汽车收音机(亦称motorcar set)142 motorcar repair shop 汽车修理场,轿车修理车间,轿车检修站143 motorcar rim 小汽车轮辋,轿车轮辋144 motorcar set 轿车收音机(=autoradio,automobile radio set,car radio receiver,car radio set,automobile receiver)145 mounted load carrier 悬挂式装载车146 multicylinder car 多缸发动机汽车147 multi-nozzle carburetor 多喷油嘴式化油器(指化油器除主喷油嘴外,还有辅助喷油嘴,以适应高速、加速等工况用)148 multi-throat carburetor 多腔化油器(=multibarrel,carburetor)149 NFB non feedback carburetor 无反馈式化油器150 Nissan Bluebird car 日产鸟蓝轿车(日本)日产公司1992年推出两种不同车身的蓝鸟轿车ARX-G,SSS-G,装用4缸发动机,排量2000ml,最大功率107kw,前轮驱动,可在挡风玻璃左上角显示行车速度及有关安全行车的指示)151 Nissan Figaro car 日产费加罗轿车(日本日产公司1991年推出的微型轿车.装用SOHC涡轮增压发动机,排量387ml,最大功率56kW,自动变速,可折叠式软车顶)152 NMHC non-methane hydrocarbon(emission) 不含甲烷的碳氢化合物(排放)153 oil pump carrier 油泵泵壳,油泵托架,油泵小车154 one way car 一次性轿车,便宜轿车,低级轿车155 orthodox car 传统汽车,正统汽车,普通汽车,一般汽车156 PAH poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)多环芳香族碳氢化合物(排放物)157 PAH poly-aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)芳烃碳氢化合物(排放物)158 passenger(-car)rim 轿车轮辋159 passenger-car chassis 轿车底盘160 passenger-carrying chassis 客车底盘(一般指大客车底盘)161 PC polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯162 PCAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳香族碳氢化合物163 petrol-electric car 汽油-电动车辆164 PGM-CARB programmed carburetor 可编程的化油器,电脑控制化油器165 piston ring carrier 活塞环槽镶座(=ring carrier)166 planet carrier 行星齿轮架,行星架167 planet wheel carrier 行星齿轮轴架168 planetary gear carrier 行星齿轮架169 planetary pinion carrier (行星齿轮机构的)行星架(=planet carrier)170 popping in carburettor 化油器放炮,化油器回火(back firing in carburettor,popping-back)171 posh car 最漂亮的轿车(英俚),豪华轿车172 premier car company 第一流的轿车公司,名列前矛的汽车公司173 primary carburetor 初级化油器,一级化油器(除高速、大负荷下使用二级化油器外,其他常用工况都使用一级化油器,亦称primary side)174 RC power car rotary combustion power car 转子发动机汽车175 rear-engine car 后置发动机轿车,发动机后置式汽车176 rear-steering car 后轮转向车177 remoulded car 改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车178 right hand control car 右转向盘车辆,右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家,=right hand drive car) 179 ring groove carbon remover 活塞环槽积炭清除工具180 roof stick carline (木制厢式货车车身的)横顶梁,拱梁181 safety car 安全汽车(指碰撞时,乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车,目前处于试验阶段)182 saloon car 普通轿车(双排座轿车,驾驶员座与乘客间无隔板,=closed car,简称saloon,美国称sedan) 183 scraped car 报废汽车,废车184 seal cartridge 密封衬套185 secondary carburetor 次级化油器,二级化油器(在高速、大负荷下使用的双级化油器的第二级,亦称secondary side)186 sedan car 轿式小客车,轿车187 semitrailer pole carriage 杆式半挂车188 SHF synthesized hydrocarbon fluid 合成烃润滑189 sightseeing car 游览客车,观光汽车190 SISIC silicon carbide reaction-sintered 反应烧结碳化硅191 solar car 太阳能汽车,太阳能轿车(=solar powered car)192 sonic-nozzle carburetor 声速喷嘴化油器193 spare wheel carrier 备胎架194 special passenger car 特种轿车(特种用途的轿车,如检阅车,指挥车)195 spring carrier 钢板弹簧支架196 spring carrier arm 弹簧托架197 SSIC silicon carbide pressureless-sintered 不加压烧结碳化硅198 steam-powered car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车199 steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车200 straight-eight car 直列八缸发动机汽车201 streamlined car 流线型汽车202 streetcar detector 有轨电车探测器203 SU carburetor,skinner union SU化油器204 subcarrier 副载波205 subcompact car 普通级轿车,小型轿车,(发动机排量大于IL且小于或等于1,6L)206 super car 超级车,超级汽车(特指使用高级汽油的高压缩比发动机的轿车)207 supercarburize 使混合气过渡208 supercharged car (废气涡轮)增压式汽车209 SV-CBV solenoid valve carburetor bowl vent 化油器浮子室通风电磁阀210 televsion car 电视车211 THC total hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物总量(排放物中)212 tilt car 前翻式驾驶室(tilting cab)213 tow car 牵引车,拖车;拖走故障车的救援车(=tow truck)214 TPHC tail pipe hydrocarbon 排气尾管碳氢化合物215 track carrying wheel (履带行走装置)托链轮(=carrying wheel,upper track wheel)216 track scarifier 轮迹消除器,轮辙扒松器217 tracked cars 履带车,履带式车辆218 trunk carrier 行李舱支架,行李搬运车219 twin-choke carburetor 双风门化油器,双阻风门化油器220 two jet carburetor 双喷嘴化油器221 two-door car 双门轿车,两门轿车(左右两侧各一个车门)222 UBHC unburned hydrocarbons (发动机中)未燃尽的碳氢化合物223 under carriage 底架,脚架;起落架,下支架,(车辆的)行走部分(机构)224 unitized car 承载式车身轿车,整体式车身轿车(=frameless car,stressed-skin car,unitary car,single unit car,monocoque car)225 unitized carrier-type axle housing 整体式桥壳(将减速器壳与轴壳的中间部分铸成一体,两端压入无缝钢管后,用塞焊将其与中间部分焊接在一起)226 USE universal small car engine 通用小型车用发动机227 vaporizing carburet(t)or 蒸发式化油器,汽化式化油器228 variable-area carburetor 活动喉管化油器,可变喉管断面化油器(=variable-venturi carburetor)229 variable-choke carburetor 可变喉管化油器(variable-venturi carburetor)230 variable-stability car (专供试验用的)稳定性可变的轿车231 variable-venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器,活动喉管化油器232 VCC variable characteristic car 可变特性轿车233 VRC variable research car 多变型车234 VTV variable-venturi(carburetor) 可变喉管(化油器)235 VV variable-venturi(carburetor) 可变喉管(化油器)236 WC with care 小心(货运包装标志)237 weight of car 车重(缩写WOC)238 wireless car 带无线电装置的汽车239 WOC weight of car 车重240 WORKCAP working capacity of activated carbon (吸收汽油蒸汽的)活性碳工作容量241 WTCARB weight of activated carbon required 活性碳需求量。
汽车专业英语常见词汇
汽车专业英语常见词汇Aaccelerator加速者，加速器accelerometer加速计air filter空气滤清器air flow meter空气流量计air flow sensor空气流量传感器alternator 交流发电机ammeter电流表antifreeze 防冻剂antiknock 抗爆剂antilock 防抱死 armature电枢assemble 装配axle 轮轴，车轴Bbackbone 支柱；骨干baffle 挡板；隔板baffle plate 缓冲板，折流板ball joint球形接头band 传送带，传动Basic advance angle 基础点火提前角beam 梁，横梁earing journal 支承轴颈boil 沸点，沸腾bolt螺钉booster 助力器，加力器;附加装置 ,辅助装置bore 孔，口径；钻孔，凿孔bottom dead center下止点brake band 制动带brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动卡钳brake fluid 制动液buffer 缓冲器bypass valve 旁通阀 bumper 汽车保险杠；防撞器，缓冲器Ccaliper 卡钳cam lobe 凸轮的凸角Cam Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器camshaft 凸轮轴端隙carburetor 化油器center electrode中央电极centrifugal fan离心式鼓风机，离心式风扇chamfer 锥角；切角面；圆角charging system 充电系统chassis 底盘circuit 电路clamp 夹子；夹紧clog 阻塞clutch 离合器clutch fork离合器分离叉clutch housing 离合器壳clutch linkage 离合器操纵杠杆机构 clutch pack 离合器压盘 clutch pedal 离合器踏板coil spring螺旋弹簧，圈弹簧combustion chamber 燃烧室component元件 ,组 compression ratio 压缩比compression ring 压缩环，气环compressor 压缩机condenser冷凝器；电容器contact point 触点contra-rotating gears反转齿轮 cooling jacket 冷却水套cork 软木塞，软木制品counter-balanced weight 配重 countershaft中间轴crank arm曲柄臂crankcase 曲柄箱，曲轴箱 crankshaft 曲轴crash sensor 碰撞传感器cushion 垫子，软垫，衬垫cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder head 气缸盖Ddashboard 仪表盘destruction损坏detonation 爆震，爆燃diaphragm 膜片；膜片泵；隔板；遮光板；薄膜diesel 柴油机，内燃机differential差速器diode 二极管dipstick 油尺，水 [油 ] 位指示器disc brake 盘式制动器distortion变形，扭曲；扭转distributor cap分电器盖diverter valve 分流阀dog clutch 牙嵌 [爪式 ]离合器double helical 人字齿轮drag link 转向直拉杆drive belt传动皮带drive shaft 传动轴 drive train 动力传动系统drive wheel 驱动轮dry clutch 干摩擦离合器duralumin 硬铝，杜拉铝Eeccentric 偏心轮EGR 废气再循环装置electric arc 电弧electrode 电极 electromagnet电磁铁，电磁electromagnetic field电磁场emission 排放物 engine performance发动机性能evaporator 蒸发器，脱水器engine speed and position sensor发动机转速和位置传感器evaporator core 蒸发器芯excess air ratio 过量空气系数exciter 振荡器，激发器，励磁机exhaust 排气；排气装置exhaust gas 废气 exhaust manifold排气歧管exhaust valve 排气阀expansion valve 膨胀阀Ffastener 紧固件fender 挡泥板fiberglass 玻璃纤维，玻璃丝filler cap （汽油箱）加油口盖final drive 主减速器，主传动flange 凸缘，法兰frame 车架；结构front suspension 前悬架fuel filter燃油滤清器fuel injection燃油喷射fuel injection system燃油喷射系统fuel pump 燃油 fulcrum 支点，支轴，支柱Ggap 缺口，间隙，缝隙；差距gas tank 汽油箱gasoline engine 汽油机gear box 齿轮箱gear combination齿轮啮合governor 调节器，调速器groove 槽，凹槽；切口Hheadlight 前大灯 heat dissipation 热消散 heat transfer 热传导 high-pressure liquid refrigerant 高压液体制冷剂 hinge 铰链；折叶 hood 遮罩horsepower 马力 hub （轮）毂Iignition coil点火线圈ignitiondistributor点火分电器ignition key 点火开关ignition system点火系统ignition timing点火正时IGt signal 点火信号implement叶[涡，工作，泵]轮，转子indicator lamp指示灯inlet(intake) valve进气阀instrument panel仪表板intake ducting 进气管intake air temperature sensor进气温度传感器intake manifold进气歧管Kking pin 主销LLayshaft 中间轴leaf spring 钢板弹簧 lean mixture 稀混合气lubrication 润滑 lubrication oil 润滑油 lubrication system 润滑系Mmagnetic switch 磁力开关main bearing cap 主轴承盖mass 质量master cylinder 制动主缸modulator调节器manifold runner歧管通道muffler 消声器 Multi-disk clutch多片式离合器multipoint fuel injection多点喷射Nnavigation 导航needle 指针neutral 空挡nitrogen 氮 noxious 有害的 nozzle 喷嘴Oobsolete 过时的 bstacle 障碍（物） octane 辛烷oil filter 机油滤清器oil pump 油泵 oil-control ring 控油环one-way clutch 单向离合器oscillation 摆动 oscilloscope 示波器over-charging 过充电 overdrive 超速传动 overload vt. 使超载 n.负荷过多override switch 超越控制开关pad 衬垫 parameter 参数parking brake 驻车制动passenger compartment 驾驶室pedestal 轴承座penetration渗透periphery 周线petroleum 石油pinion 小齿轮 piston head 活塞顶部piston land 活塞环槽岸pitman arm 转向摇臂planet carrier行星齿轮架planetary gear set 行星齿轮系统plate 电容器板 ,极板 platinum白金，铂plunger 柱塞；冲杆；模冲；活塞power train动力传动系primary winding初级绕组propeller shaft传动轴purge valve 排气阀Ppacking bolt填料函 [盖]螺栓padded dash(客厢 )软包仪表板panel board操纵板，控制板panel lamps(车内照明 )仪表板灯panel lamps(车内照明 )仪表板灯park ／neutral驻车档／空档park assist驻车辅助装置 (如驻车用的超声波装置)pawl棘爪，止动爪，掣子pinion cage①行星齿轮架②差速器壳Rradiator散热器radiator cap 散热器盖，水箱盖rear suspension rear wheel drive 后轮驱动regulator 调节器relay 继电器release lever 分离杠杆relief valve 安全阀，卸压阀，溢流阀resonance 谐振，共振retainer 止推挡圈 rich mixture浓混合气ring wheel 齿圈road wheel 车轮roller 蜗轮后悬架rotor 转子；涡轮Ssafety sensors 安全传感器shock 振动silicone 聚硅氧；硅树脂sensor 传感器shock absorber 减震器servo 伺服，伺服系统shoe 制动蹄simplex type 单缸式single point fuel injection单点喷射single-piston floating caliper 单活塞，浮钳盘式制动器solenoid 螺线管；电磁线圈spark 火花；瞬间放电spark plug 火花塞sped up 加速spindle轴，转轴spiral cable螺旋电缆spline 花键连接；花键，键槽，齿条spline hub花键毂spoke 轮辐sprocket 链齿；带齿盘；星轮squeeze 挤stability 稳定性starter motor起动机starting system起动系统steering arm转向节臂steering column转向管柱steering knuckle 转向节steering knuckle arm 转向节臂steering gear 转向齿轮，转向器steering shaft 转向轴steering system 转向系。
汽车专业英语词汇
1.汽车专业英语词汇2.audio control switch[ɔ:djəu] [kəntrəul][switʃ]音响操纵开关3.automatic level control[ɔ:təmætik] 自动水平操纵装置4.automotive engine system引擎系统5.axle shaft [æksl] 车(主动)轴6.base plate 底盘7.battery [bætəri]蓄电池8.bearing [bɛəriŋ]轴承9.body 车体10.bolt [bəult] 螺栓11. bolt cap 螺栓帽12.bolt-fly wheel [hwi:l]飞轮螺栓13.brake system 剎车系统14.breathe pipe [bri:ð]通气管15.CD player CD机16.Center shaft [sentə][ʃɑ:ft] 中间轴17.clamp [klæmp]卡座18.clamp plate 压板19.clutch [klʌtʃ] 离合20.clutch system 离合器21.coil spring [kɔil]螺旋簧bustion chamber [kəmbʌstʃən] [tʃeimbə]燃烧室23. commutator [kɔmjuteitə]转换器pression spring[kəmpreʃən]压簧pressor 压缩机26.condenser [kəndensə]冷凝器27.connecting rod 连杆28.cooling system 冷却系统29.crank shaft [kræŋk] 曲轴30.cylinder block [silində]汽缸体31.cylinder block汽缸体32.cylinder sleeve [sli:v]气缸套33.displacemint 排气量34.Double end bolt [dʌbl][bəult]双头螺母35.dowel pin [dauəl] [pin]柱销36.drive shaft 传动轴37.dust shield [ʃi:ld] 防尘罩38.electrical equipment（appliance）[i lektrikəl][i kwipmənt] [əplaiəns] 电气设备39.end cover 端盖40.engine [endʒin]发动机41.exhaust valve [iɡzɔ:st][vælv]排气门42.fire extinguisher [ikstiŋɡwiʃə]灭火器43.flywheel 调速轮，飞轮44.four-wheel drive 四轮驱动45.fram assy 车架总成46.Front cover [frʌnt] [[kʌvə] 前盖47.Front Engine Front Drive F.F.式车辆48.Front Engine Rear Drive F.R.式车辆49.fuel filler pipe assy [fjuəl] [filə] [paip]加油管总成50.fuel inlet hose [inlet] [həuz] 进气硬管51.fuel level indicator [indikeitə] 汽油表52.fuel return pipe [ritə:n] 回油管53.fuel transfer pump [træns fə:] [pʌmp] 输油泵54.gasket [ɡæskit]密封垫55.gear lever [ɡiə] 操纵杆,变档杆56.generator [dʒenəreitə] 发动机57.handle [hændl] 手柄58.headlamp 头灯59.heat insulator [insjuleitə] 隔热板60.heat shield subassy 隔热罩组件61.heat-control valve 热操纵阀62. hex bolt [heks] [bəult] 六角头螺栓63.high pressure pump [preʃə]高压油泵64.houseing [hauziŋ] 壳体,外壳65.identification code [aidentifikeiʃən]标记66.idle mixture screw [aidl] [mikstʃə] [skru:] 怠速混合气调整螺钉67.idle tube [tju:b]怠速油管68.idling speed 怠速69.ignition coil type 点火线圈类型70.ignition coil [iɡniʃən]点火线圈71.ignition controller kəntrəulə]点火操纵器72.ignition key 点火钥匙73.ignition point 燃点74.ignition switch 点火开关75.ignition switch assy [iɡniʃən] [switʃ] 点火开关总成76.ignition System 点火系77.ignition wire [waiə]点火线78.impact reduction type outside rear view mirrors[ridʌkʃən] [riə]缓冲式后视镜79.impact test 冲击试验80.imported motor vehicle [vi:kl]进口机动车81.indicator lamp 指示灯82.indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯83.indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯84.indirectly controlled wheel 间接操纵车轮85.injection nozzle 喷油嘴86.injection pump [indʒekʃən] 喷油泵87.injector 喷油器88.inlet hole 进气孔89.inlet hose[həuz] 进风口90.inlet opening 进油口91.inlet tube 进油管92.inlet valve 进油阀93.inlet 进油口94.inner dimension 内部尺寸95.inner shaft 内半轴96.inner tube 内胎97.input shaft 输入轴98.input voltage [vəultidʒ]输入电压99.install panel [pænəl]安装板100.instrument panel assy. [instrumənt] [pænəl]外表板总成101.instrument panels 外表板102.intake and exhaust device [iɡzɔ:st]进排气装置103.intake heater 进气加热器104.intake manifold [mænifəuld]进气歧管105.intake valve 进气门106.intercooler [intə(:)ku:lə]中冷器107.intermediate plate [ɪntəmi:djət] 中联板108.intermediate shaft 中间轴109.internal fan [intə:nəl]内风扇110.in-use motor vehicles 在用车辆111.joint [dʒɔint] 接头112.knock 敲击rge-sized special 大型专用teral level 横向水平仪115.left fog lamp 左雾灯116.left headlamp 左前照灯117.left horn[hɔ:n] 左喇叭118.left steering [stiə]左转向119.left tail lamp 左尾灯120.length, width and height 全长、全宽、全高121.let in air 进气122.license lamp [laisəns]牌照灯123.light vehicles 轻型车辆124.lighting device 照明装置125.lighting system 照明系统126.lining 衬片127.loaded goods 装载物128.loading capacity [kəpæsiti]载重量129.loading platform [plætfɔ:m]货箱130.locating block [ləukeit] 限位块131.locating shaft 限位轴132.locking device 锁止装置133.logo-Great Wall motor in Chinese 长城汽车标牌134.long axis [æksis]长轴135.long-body 长车身136.lower pressure switch 低压开关137.lubricating oil [lu:brikeit]润滑油138.magnet [mæɡnit] 磁体139.main bearing [bɛəriŋ]主轴承140.main bearing 主轴承141.main injection jet [dʒet]主喷口142.main oil gallery [ɡæləri]主油道143.main spring 主簧144.Make and type 厂牌和型号145.management supervisor 主管人146.manual transmission [trænz miʃən]手动变速器，手排挡变速箱147.manufacturer [mænjufæktʃərə]制造者148.marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯149.marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯150.master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体151.master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖152.max power 最大功率153.maximum loading capacity [mæksiməm] [kəpæsiti]最大载重量154.maximum output 最大输出功率155.measuring tape 卷尺156.mechanical steering 机械转向器157.metering rod 计量杆158.microphone 话筒159.mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车160.mini-sized 微型161.mirror for immediate front obstacle 前邻障碍观看镜162.motor vehicle category 机动车类别163.motor vehicle 机动车164.motor-driven cycle 摩托车165.nut 螺母166.oil block plate 挡油板167.oil drain groove [drein] [ɡru:v]导油槽168.oil filter [filtə]机油滤清器169.oil filter机油滤清器170.oil guide nozzle [nɔzl] 导油嘴171.oil pressure gauge [ɡeidʒ]机油压力表172.oil pump 机油泵173.oil trough [trɔ(:)f] 油槽174.overall height 总高175.overall length 总长176.overall width 总宽177.ping 爆声178.piston [pistən]活塞179.plastic nut [plɑ:stik] 塑料螺母180.Power 电源181.power steering 动力转向182.push rod 推杆183.radiator 散热器184.radiator fan [reidieitə]散热风扇185.regulator [reɡjuleitə]调整器186.return spring 复位弹簧187.reverse gear lever [rivə:s][ɡiə] 倒档拨杆188.revolution transmitter [revəlu:ʃən] [trænz mit] 转速传感器189.rivet [rivit] 铆钉190.roof handle 车顶扶手191.rotating shaft [rəuteit] 转轴192.rub hose [həuz]橡胶管193.screw [skru:]螺钉194.seal ring [si:l] 密封环195.seat belt 安全带196.self lock spring 自锁弹簧197.shaft-shifting fork 换档轴198.shaft-shifting fork [fɔ:k] 变速叉轴199.shift rocker [rɔkə]换档摇臂200.shifting block [ʃift] [blɔk] 换档拨块201.Shifting fork NO.1 一号拨叉202.shifting shaft 换挡轴203.shim [ʃim] 垫片204.shock absorber 避震器205.side cover 侧盖206.spacing spring [speisiŋ]限位弹簧207.spark plug 火星塞208.spark wire 高压电线209.Speaker 扬声器210.speedometer drive [spidɔmitə]速率表211.splint [splint] 夹板212.sponge cushion [spʌndʒ] [kuʃən]海绵垫213.stabilizer bar 平稳杆214.starting motor 起动马达215.steering wheel assembly [əsembli] 方向盘总成216.sunroof 天窗217.switch 开关218.tail door glass 后背门玻璃219.temperature control switch [tempəritʃə] [kəntrəul] 温度操纵开关220.tie band 扎带221.tire size 轮胎尺寸222.tire tube 内胎223.vacuum pipe [vækjuəm]真空管224.vacuum regulatory [reɡjuleit]真空调剂器225.ventilation plug [ventileiʃən] 通气塞226.vibration damper 减震器227.waste gate 废汽门228.water pump 水泵229. wheel 车轮230.wheel balance 轮胎平稳231.wheel rim 钢圈232.wheel rim, tire 钢圈与车胎。
【精品】汽车专业术语大全
1.整车装备质量（kg）：汽车完全装备好的质量，包括润滑油、燃料、随车工具、备胎等所有装置的质量。
2.最大总质量(kg)：汽车满载时的总质量。
3.最大装载质量(kg)：汽车在道路上行驶时的最大装载质量。
4.最大轴载质量（kg）：汽车单轴所承载的最大总质量。
与道路通过性有关。
5.车长(mm)：汽车长度方向两极端点间的距离。
6.车宽(mm)：汽车宽度方向两极端点间的距离。
7.车高(mm)：汽车最高点至地面间的距离。
8.轴距(mm)：汽车前轴中心至后轴中心的距离。
9.轮距(mm)：同一车轿左右轮胎胎面中心线间的距离。
10.前悬(mm)：汽车最前端至前轴中心的距离。
11.后悬(mm)：汽车最后端至后轴中心的距离。
12.最小离地间隙(mm)：汽车满载时，最低点至地面的距离。
13.接近角(°)：汽车前端突出点向前轮引的切线与地面的夹角。
14.离去角(°)：汽车后端突出点向后轮引的切线与地面的夹角。
15.转弯半径(mm)：汽车转向时，汽车外侧转向轮的中心平面在车辆支撑平面上的轨迹圆半径。
转向盘转到极限位置时的转弯半径为最小转弯半径。
16.最高车速(km/h)：汽车在平直道路上行驶时能达到的最大速度。
17.最大爬坡度(%)：汽车满载时的最大爬坡能力。
18.平均燃料消耗量(l/100km)：汽车在道路上行驶时每百公里平均燃料消耗量。
19.车轮数和驱动轮数(n×m)：车轮数以轮毂数为计量依据，n代表汽车的车轮总数，m 代表驱动轮数。
1.AutomotiveElectricSystem汽车电系2.StartingMotor起动马达利用齿轮传动来摇动引擎或起动引擎的电动马达。
3.SolenoidSwitch电磁开关借着电磁线圈蕊的移动而使开关合的一种小开关装置。
其蕊也会导致机械作用，如将传动小齿轮与飞轮的齿轮啮合，以激活引擎。
4.HalogenHeadlamp卤素头灯一种灯泡内充满卤素的聚光大灯，其光度较一般头灯为亮。
汽车专业英语 单词表
unit1body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节unit2longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管unit3residual剩余的varnish积碳buildup组合adhesion粘着cleanser清洁剂sludge油泥grime污垢clog填塞gum粘合trough水槽baffle隔板sump油底壳crankcase曲轴箱porosity多孔性periphery外围synthetic合成的additive添加剂antiscuff防磨损overhual大修neutrlize使无效agitation激动start-up启动engine block气缸体dry-sump 干油底壳wet-sump湿油底壳pickup tube机油吸油管filter screen滤网full-flow filtering system全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve安全阀bypass valve旁通阀gear type oil pump 齿轮泵jockey pulley张紧轮corrosion inhibitor阻蚀剂detergent-dispersant清洁分散剂viscosity index粘度指数foam inhibitor泡沫抑制剂drain 排出ramp斜坡underneath在...的下面wrench扳手unleashed fuel无铅汽油over-tighten过紧comply with 照做unit4water jacket水套thermostat节温器radiator散热器subtract减deposits沉积物lawnmower割草机braze焊接tranmission变速器transversely横着longitudinal纵向的expansion（overflow）tank 膨胀箱on the other hand另一方面not to mention更不用说out of the action不起作用water jacket水套combustion chamber燃烧室pressure cooker高压锅be designed to目的psi=pound per square inch磅英寸glycol 乙二醇flush冲洗silicate硅酸盐deterioration变质fray磨损peeling剥皮age老化deterioration损坏clamp管夹filler注入口deflect变形span跨度pick...off摘去air conditioning condenser空调冷凝器top off 终止unit5feedback反馈injector喷油器sensor传感器given给定的bleed放油spigot连接管接合alleviate易于忍受momentarily瞬时地electric pump电动燃油泵pulse width脉冲宽度fuel rail油轨return line回油管路fuel pressure regulator燃油压力调节器throttle body assembly节气门体总成solid state pressure transducer晶体管压力传感器measure off量出hall effect sensor霍尔效应传感器taper off逐渐减少injector喷油器pre-chamber预燃室meter计量leftmost最左边的translation移动solenoid电磁线圈manually手动地governor调速器aneroid空盒气压表stand for代表... inline pump直列式喷油泵fuel feed pump输油泵vane pump叶片式泵cam disk平面凸轮drive shaft传动轴be attached to固定在... spill port溢流口effective stroke有效行程plunger barrel柱塞套build up积累control sleeve控制套筒delivery valve出油阀in detail详细地unit6tremendous巨大的perforated多孔的muffler消声器tailpipe尾管hanger吊钩manifold歧管fiberglass玻璃纤维speaker扬声器header集气管baffled阻挡的convoluted盘旋的flat 平面socket插座sizable相当大的room空间bump碰撞stick out伸出the body of a car车身cast iron铸铁catalytic converter催化转换器out of phase with与...反相collide with与...相撞cancel out取消backpressure背压hydrocarbon碳氢化合物phosphorus磷contaminate 污染sludge油泥byproduct副产品cross-section横截面platinum铂palladium钯rhodium 铑sulfur dioxide二氧化硫carbon monoxide一氧化碳nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Exhaust Gas Re-circulation（EGR）废气再循环tend to必然carburetor bowl化油器浮子室charcoal canister碳罐check valve止回阀gulp valve补气阀diverter valve换向阀as aresult结果stepper motor步进电机PCV=positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴强制通风unit7distributor分电器condenser电容器wear磨损saturation磁饱和series串联wind缠绕coil 线圈transformer变压器turn匝数term学期breaker point type ignition system触点型点火系统distributorless ignition system无分电器点火系统primary and secondary circuit初级电路和次级电路magnetic field磁场high tension lead高压导线distributor rotor分火头spark plug 火花塞nothing more than只不过是bedifferent than与...不同prevailing主要的discrete独立的interpolate内插telemetry遥测技术relay继电器acoustic听觉的figure数字little or no 几乎没有as follows如下according to根据boil down to归结起来是listens for等着听the moment一...就unit8clutch离合器flywheel飞轮stationary静止的torsionary扭转的crankshaft曲轴stall停转mount安放groove沟lever杆pivot支点gearbox变速器retract缩回compactness紧密drive train传动系drive shaft传动轴pressure plate压盘clutch disc离合器从动盘gear ratio 传动比release bearing分离轴承release fork分离拨叉master cylinder主缸clutch pedal离合器踏板coupling device接合装置at idle空转couple with与...连接ring gear齿圈pinion gear 小齿轮splined hub花键毂cast iron铸铁diaphragm spring膜片弹簧thrust pad止推垫engage with与...啮合centrifugal force离心力fulcrum ring导轴衬bell housing离合器壳pump泵轮turbine涡轮stator导轮redirect使改道tricky复杂的hinder阻碍stall停转counter消除torque converter液力变矩器gas pedal加速踏板one-way clutch单向离合器gas mileage燃油经济性get up to达到unit9hump圆形隆起transaxle变速驱动桥tuck挤进gasket垫圈governor调速器modulator调制器spline花键bone结合strap皮带doughnut油炸圈饼stator定子maze曲径submerge淹没quart夸脱downshift向下换挡optimal最佳的solenoid电磁线圈retrieve找回cork软木塞manipulate操作fluid coupling液力耦合器torque converter液力变矩器planetary gear set 行星齿轮组throttle cable节气门拉索ring gear齿圈high gear高速档reverse gear倒档sprag clutch楔块式超越离合器centrifugal force离心力gear up使换快档stick shift顶档杆vacuum hose真空软管throttle valve节流阀leak out泄露windshield wiper风窗玻璃刮水器unit10differential差速器hypoid准双曲面的intersect相交mesh啮合traction静止的limited-slip differential（LSD）防滑差速器drive shaft传动轴axle shaft半轴final drive assembly主减速器总成gear reduction齿轮减速gear reduction ratios齿轮减速比side gear半轴齿轮pinion shaft行星齿轮轴drive pinion主动小齿轮pavement人行道compensate抵消final drive主减速器drive wheel驱动轮limited-slip differential防滑差速器unit11disastrous灾难性的hood发动机罩plunger柱塞sponginess海绵性的malfunction故障bypass迂回corkscrew开塞钻inoperative不起作用的booster调压器slam冲击screech发出尖锐的声音thumping极大的momentarily即刻thermal energy热能master cylinder制动主缸brake pedal制动踏板brake hose制动软管slave cylinder轮缸drum brake鼓式制动器brake shoe制动蹄bleeder screw放气螺钉spongy pedal踏板发软panic stop紧急制动friction lining比例阀equalizer valve平衡阀pressure differential valve差压阀combination valve组合阀emergency brake紧急制动器brake booster制动助力器flat spot平点hydraulic actuator液压传动机构puddle水坑glazing上光riveted用铆钉钉牢的outlaw宣布...为不合法fling off甩掉splash through涉水通过slotted hole长圆孔Brake Pads制动块do with利用unit12perpendicular垂直的intersect相交enclose装入mechanism机械装置rack齿条spindle轴revolution旋转slightly轻微的fluid液体linkage连接threaded带着螺纹的engage接合spin回旋recirculate在循环slope斜坡oval卵形的outlet出口exert尽力utilize利用consumption消费eliminate除去spindle轴steering system转向系统rack-and-pinion齿条齿轮式recirculating ball循环球式steering ratio转向减速比variable-ratio steering可变速比转向tooth pitch齿距turning limit转向限值power-steering system动力转向系统worm gear涡轮pitman arm转向臂threaded rod螺杆ball bearing球轴承rotary-vane pump叶片泵retractable vane可伸缩叶片pressure-relief valve安全阀rotary valve回转阀spool-valve滑阀electronic control system电子控制系统specification规范camber外倾角caster主销外倾wheelbase轴距fastener扣件wheel alignment车轮定位steering geometry转向梯形机构steering angle转向角toe in前轮前束toe out后束turning radius转向半径tire-tread轮胎胎面cotter pi开口销unit13alignment调正bump碰撞deflect使什么偏斜clamp夹子pivot支点rebound回弹strut支柱lengthwise纵向的vibration振动asymmetrical不均匀的semielliptical半椭圆的bracket 托架staggered错列的unit body组合车身coil spring螺旋弹簧leaf spring钢板弹簧torsion bar扭力杆station wagons旅行车spring eye钢板弹簧卷耳rubber bushing橡胶衬套bolt head螺栓头spring shackle板簧吊环upper control arm上控制臂ball joint球形接头stabilizer bar稳定杆cornering force回转力shock absorer减震器trailing links纵臂pinion angle小齿轮角U-joint万向节U-bolt u形螺栓fore-and-aft纵向的wishbone叉形控制臂scrub摩擦parallel link平行杠杆式连结parallellogram system平行连杆系统swinging arm摆臂swinging half-axle摆动半轴over-steer 过多转向unit14dissipate消耗schematic简图integrity完整性amplitude振幅threshold极限值modulator调节器ensemble整体ABS（Antilock Braking System）防抱死制动系统TCS（Traction Control System）牵引力控制系统retarding force制动力in exchange for变换magnetic flux磁通量tracking stability直线行驶稳定性dump valve减压阀PCM（power control module）动力系统控制模块subassembly 部件sinusoidal正弦曲线accumulator蓄电池investigation调查wiring harness线束malfunction indicator lamp（MIL）故障指示灯instrument cluster仪表板DTC（diagnostic test code）诊断故障码unit15override基本的steep陡峭的congested拥挤的vacuum真空度transducer转换器solenoid 电磁线圈manifold进气歧管speedometer速度计cruise control system巡航控制系统powertrain control module动力传动控制模块vehicle speed sensor车速传感器solenoid valve电磁阀generator speed sensor永磁脉冲式速度传感器conflicting相矛盾的payload有效载荷handling操作稳定性compromise妥协via通过resonant引起共鸣的roll侧倾pitch俯仰active suspension system主动悬架系统load carrying承载能力passenger comfort乘客舒适性sprung mass簧载质量unsprung mass非簧载质量oleo-pneumatic actuator油汽执行机构unit16wring线路muffler消声器tailpipe排气管inductive感应式的disguise伪装potentiometer 电位计dominate支配transistor晶体管sake缘故pseudo假的replicate复制forklift铲车bulky大的mainstream主流standpoint立场catalytic converter催化式排气净化器gas gauge 汽油表adapter plate安装板battery pack蓄电池组mandatory强制的statistics统计学abrupt 突然的dashboard汽车等的仪表板feat技艺dummy假人Air bag安全气囊over time随着时间的过去to date到此为止beef up加强talcum powder滑石粉。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Automobile 汽车类[日期：2005-07-31]General Termsfirst gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车(美作: convertible)racing car 赛车saloon 轿车(xx作:sedan)roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车,计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车,方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep xxbloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车ever [字体：大中小]External parts 外设front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃(美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷(美作: windshield wiper)fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜hood)boot 行李箱(xx作:trunk)roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管Internal Parts 内设back seat, rear seat 后座driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆(美作: gearshift)gearbox 变速箱starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器(xx作: muffler)tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器(美化: carburetor)electrical system, wiring 电气系统lights 灯光headlight 大灯,头灯dipped headlight 近光灯rear lights 尾灯sidelights, parking lights 位置灯,边灯direction indicator 方向标,转向标indicator, blinker 方向指示灯sparking plug 火花塞(美作:spark plug)(spare) battery (备用)蓄电池Repairs and Maintenance 维修保养insulating tape 绝缘胶带jack 千斤顶can, jerrican 油桶fuel 燃油petrol 汽油(xx作:gas)oil 油料lubrication, oiling 润滑油antifreeze 防冻液cooling water xxantiskid 防滑装置tyre chain 防滑链(xx作:tire chain)toolbox, tool kit 工具箱crank 摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆(美作: tow car,tow truck)spare parts, spares 备件dipstick 油尺oil change 换油to vulcanize 硫化to inflate 充气tyre pressure 轮胎气压(美作:tire pressure)to fill the tank 加油petrol pump 加油泵(美作:gasoline pump)pump, air pump 气泵to adjust 整修to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫(xx作:to decarbonize)breakdown 故障mechanical failure 机械故障repair shop 维修车间to seize up 运转不畅accident 事故puncture, blowout 碰撞patch 修补to skid 打滑to knock 发出撞击声to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险third-party insurance 第三方保险Driving 驾驶driving licence 驾驶执照(美作:driver's license)highway code 交通法规traffic sign, road sign 交通标志to accelerate 加速to brake 制动,刹车to engage the clutch 接上离合器to declutch 分开离合器to stall 发动机停转to change gear 变速to start up 起动to put one's foot down 加速,踏下加速踏板(美作: to step on the gas)to overtake xxto decelerate 减速top speed 最高速度speed limit 速度限制to park 停车car park 停车场(xx作:parking lot)to switch off the motor 熄火motorway 高速公路(xx作:freeway,superhighway)toll road 收费公路(xx作:turnpike)traffic jam 路障Brand 知名品牌Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰Cadillac 卡迪拉克Chrysler 克莱斯勒Chevroler xxCitroen 雪铁龙Ford xxHonda 本田Mazda 马自达Mustang 野马Porsche xxRenault xxRolls-Royce xxxx Santana xxToyota 丰田Volvo xx,xx Volkswagen 大众[日期：2005-08-16]iron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂帮助*e2one*，请点击页面广告！coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗Metallurgy 冶金eZoneever [字体：大中小]stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(xx作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(xx作: ingot mold)floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,xx drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refing furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick ling 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle xxroof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die xxblowlamp 吹炬(xx作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(xx作: hematite)gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin xxfinished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬xx弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refing 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(xx作:calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting xx铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削maching, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔Library[日期：2005-08-16]everlibrary national 国家图书馆library municipal 市图书馆public library 大众图书馆school library 学校图书馆帮助*e2one*，请点击页面广告！college library, university library, academic library 大学图书馆children's library 儿童图书馆acquisition department 采访部exchange of books 图书交换accessioning, accession of books 图书验收与登录accession number 登录号library stamp 图书馆馆章book card 书卡book pocket 书袋date slip 期限表cataloguing department 编目部description 著录classifying 分类cataloguing 编目re-cataloguing 目录改编cataloguer 编目员card 卡片card catalogue 卡片目录[字体：大中小]ledger catalogue 书本式目录loose-leaf catalogue 活页目录catalogue card 目录卡片classified card 分类卡author card 作者卡title card 书名卡subject card 主题卡guide card 指引卡punched card 穿孔卡microcard 缩微卡microfilm 缩微胶卷microfiche 缩微胶片microprint 缩微印刷品label 书标circulation department 流通阅览部stack room 书库shelving 排架book reservation 典藏circulation desk, delivery desk 出纳台open shelves 开架式closed shelves 闭架式opening hours, hours of service, hours of loan service 开放时间reader's card, admission card 借书证call slip xxcall number xxin circulation, out 借出not for circulation 不外借overdue notice 催还通知renewal 续借catalogue room 目录室classified catalogue 分类目录title catalogue 书名目录author catalogue 著者目录subject catalogue 主题目录book case 书橱scroll rack 卷轴架double-sided book shelves 双面书架roller shelf 滑动书架book carrier, book conveyor 运书车book lift, book elevator 图书升降机disinfection of books 图书消毒annual circulation 图书流通率turnover of books 图书周转inter-library loan 馆际互借international loan 国际互借reading room 阅览室newspaper reading room 报纸阅览室periodical reading room 期刊阅览室newspaper file, newspaper rod 报纸夹newspaper rack 报架newspaper clipping 剪报periodical record card 期刊登记卡daily periodical card 报纸登记卡periodica rack 杂志架magazine binder 杂志夹bound volume 合订本exhibition room, exhibition hall 展览室exhibit rack, display rack 展览架display window xxcurrent issue 现期杂志back issue, back number 过期杂志missing issue 缺期期次supplementary issue 增刊index xxalphabetical index 字顺索引author index 著者索引classified index 分类索引periodical index 期刊索引subject index 主题索引title index xxinformation 情报,信息information material 情报资料information media 情报载体（指书刊、电影、广播、电视、磁带等）information retrieval 情报检索information storage 情报贮存information science 情报学non-book materials 非书资料（指手稿、乐谱、唱片、地图等）non-print media 非印刷载体（指视听资料）audio-visual book 视听图书（指附有录音带、唱片、幻灯片、录像带、电影等的图书）audiovisual studio 视听室tape recorder 磁带录音机cassette tape recorder 盒式磁带录音机video tape recorder 磁带录像机TV set 电视机projector, film projector 电影放映机slide projector 幻灯机copier, duplicator xeroxing machine ,印机microfilm reader 缩微阅读机book 图书pamphlet, booklet 小册子pocket book 袖珍书miniature edition 微型本rare book 善本unique copy 孤本sample copy 样本gift 赠本secondhand book 旧书front cover 封面back cover 封底fly page, flyleaf 扉页title page 书名页copyright page 版权页briefs, synopsis 内容提要contents 目次MARC, machine-readable catalogue 机读目录terminal 终端terminal user 终端设备用户retrieval 检索keyword 关键词descriptor 主题词thesaurus 主题词表ISBN (International Standard Book Number)国际标准图书编号ISSN (International Standard Serial Number)国际标准期刊编号Universal Copyright Convention 国际版权公约chief librarian, librarian 图书馆长associate librarian, deputy librarian, sub-librarian 副馆长clerk 管理员librarian 馆员。