2020年人教新目标版八年级英语下册期末自主检测(加精)
八年级英语下册期末自主检测（满分:100分时间:45分钟）一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句中所缺的单词。
（每小题2分，共10分）1. ——Look at the s_________. It says "No photos!”.——Yes， we cannot take photos here.2. We were working when s_________We heard a loud noise on the street.3. We can' t i_________what will happen in 100years.4. she has a _________（牙疼）and has to see a dentist.5. There was only one _________（乘客） on the bus.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
（每小题2分，共10分）1. Look! A dog is _________ (lie) by the side of the road.2. The little girl usually takes a bus to school by _________ (her).3. My parents allow me _________ (have) a party at home this weekend.4. Alan got up early in order _________ (get) there in time.5. The harder you work， the_________ (good) grades you will get.三、单项选择。
（每小题3分，共30分）( ) 1. I have elder sister and she can play_________piano very well.A. a；aB. an;anC. the;aD. an;the( ) 2. If we study hard at school， our life will be_________hope.A. because ofB. full atC. instead oD. proud of( ) 3. Those books may_________my brother. He has a hobby of collecting books.A. belong toB. take afterC. wait forD. look for.( ) 4. ——What would you like， tea or coffee？——_________，thanks，I just want a glass of water.A Both B. NeitherC. EitherD. So( ) 5. ——How does Jack usually go to work?——He _________drive a car， but now he_________there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to;is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking( ) 6. ——Have you heard of Zhang Ziyi's new movie？——Yes， I can't wait_________it.A. to seeingB. sawC. to seeD. seen( ) 7. There are_________students in this school.A. two thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( ) 8. My English teacher has taught English_________she came here.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. for( ) 9. ——Have you seen Mr. Wang?——No. He_________Beijing to watch the soccer game.A. have been toB. wentC. has been toD. has gone to( ) 10. ——Let's go to the Children's Home.——Wait a minute. I think we should _________the old toys and books one more time.A. run outB. check outC. help outD. come out四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
（每小题2分，共10分）1. 上周我感冒了。
I ________ _________ __________last week.2. 多亏了这把伞，我没有在大雨中被淋湿。
_________ _________the umbrella，I didn't get wet in the heavy rain.3. 我们计划打扫干净我们城镇的街道。
We plan to_______ ___________the streets in our town.4. 良好的健康依赖于好的食物、锻炼和充足的睡眠。
Good health______ ____________good food， exercise and enough sleep.5. 我独自一人走在回家的路上。
I______ _________ ____________home by myself.五、句型转换。
（每小题2分，共10分）1. I have a headache. （对画线部分提问）________ ________ ___________with you？2. I think Robinson Crusoe is exciting. （对画线部分提问）_________do________ __________Robinson Crusoe?3. The library has been there for three years. （对画线部分提问）________ _________ __________the library been there?4. I have already asked him this question. （改为一般疑问句）_________you_________him this question_________？5. I am afraid that I can' t get there on time. （同义句转换）I_________that I can 't get there on time.六、补全对话（有两项多余）。
（每小题2分，共10分）A：You look so sad. 1. _________B：I argued with my mother， I spent too much pocket money（零用钱）. 2. _________A：You should talk to her and say sorry.B：Yes， I know I should. But it's not easy.A：It's really difficult for parents to make money. 3. _________B：You are tight. 4. _________What can I do to make her happy?A：What about buying something useful for her by saving pocket money？B：That sounds wood. 5. _________and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. It began 1. _________the Western Han Dynasty and has been a 2. _________ between East and West for over 2，000 years.The ancient road 3. _________from Chang 'an （now Xi'an） and ends in Eastern Europe，near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6，500 kilometers long and went across one fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name 4. _________Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk，jade， ceramics and iron 5. _________west to Rome. And from the west came glass，gams and food like carrots and sesame（芝麻）.The Silk Road was very important to 6. _________ China and the rest of the world. It was 7. _________than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade， arts， science and literature as well as crafts（工艺） and technologies were 8. _________across the Silk Road. In this way， languages and cultures 9. _________and influenced each other.Today， along the Silk Rod there 're many places of 10. _________，such as the Terracotta Army in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang， Now a new train line runs from Beijing across theSilk Road.C. So B. And( ) 7. Don’t speak in such a high ______ . It’s bad for your throat.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. temperature( ) 8. We are trying to ______ our country ______ a more beautiful country.A. compare; withB. compare; toC. turn; intoD. look; after( ) 9. The population of China is ______ than ______ of India.A. more; thatB. more; thoseC. larger; thatD. larger; those( ) 10. We have been friends ______ .A. last yearB. one year agoC. since we met last yearD. when we met last year四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
人教新目标英语八年级下学期《期末测试题》附答案解析
A. inB. onC. for
6.—Hurry up,we may miss the opening of the show.
—lt's five past nine. The show fA. To the science museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the art museum.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6. What does Jimmy think of the character the Monkey King?
2020-2021学年第二学期期末测试
人教新目标英语八年级试题
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
1.听力技能
第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳逸项回手同意
1. Where was Vince when the rainstorm came?
A.such an excellentB.so excellentC.such excellent
2.—Has your sister resumed her study(复课) at university?
—No. She went back home in January and ________Changsha since then.
2020年度人教版新目标八年级下册英语期末试题及答案
人教版新目标八年级下册英语期末试题（注意：所有答案必须填在答题卡上满分120分考试用时100分钟）第一部分：听力（共四节满分30分）第一节听句子，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）( ) 1.AB C( ) 2. A.B. C.( ) 3. A.B. C.( ) 4. A.B. C.( ) 5. A.B. C.第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
每段对6. A. Sounds good. B. Action movie. C. 40 yuan.7. A. By bike. B. Pretty good. C. It ’s hot.8. A. Congratulations. B. Gook Luck. C. I'm sorry to hear that.9. A. It is so great. B.Why not see it again? C. Yes, I like them. 10. A. She is tall. B. She is outgoing. C. She is our Chinese teacher.话听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
() 11. Where does Jimmy come from? A. Thailand. B. The US. C. China ( ) 12. How old was the girl when she went to America?A ．A. 10B . 12 C.15听第二段对话，回答第13--15小题。
( ) 13.Where does the man want to have breakfast?A. In a restaurant.B. in his room.C. In the hall( ) 14. When would the man like to have breakfast?A. At about 7:00 a. m.B. At about 7:30 a. m.C. At about 9:00 a. m.( ) 15. Who is the woman?A.A hotel waitressB. The man's friend.C. The man's wife.第四节听短文，完成下列信息表格，将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
2020春八年级英语下册期末测试卷(含答案人教新目标版)
期末测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名：分数：听力部分 (25分)一、听力。
第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
对话读两遍。
(5分)1.M：Rose，why didn’t you come to school yesterday？W：I had a sore throat.I went to a doctor yesterday.2.M：Did you put up the signs just now？W：No，I handed out some notices.3.M：Mom，could you help me solve this math problem？W：Sorry，dear.I’m not good at math.Why not ask your dad for help？He is watching TV.4.M：Anna，what’s the highest mountain in the world？W：Qomolangma.I think it’s also the most dangerous mountain in the world.5.M：What are you drawing now，Helen？W：Oh，I’m drawing some plants that pandas like to eat.(C)1.What was the matter with Rose？A.She had a cold.B.She had a toothache.C.She had a sore throat.(A)2.What did the girl do just now？A.She handed out the notices.B.She put up the signs.C.She gave out the food.(B)3.Where are they talking？A.At school.B.At home.C.At a cinema.(B)4.Which mountain are they talking about？A.Mount Hua.B.Qomolangma.C.Mount Tai.(C)5.What’s Helen drawing now？A.Pandas.B.Flowers.C.Bamboos.第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
2020年度人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末测试卷
人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末测试卷班级姓名分数第一卷听力部分（20分）www.一、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分〕1 .When did Sue go to the farm?A. The year before last.B. Last year.C. The day before yesterday.2. How many times has the man been to westernA. Never.B. Many times.C. Ten times.3. Has the woman ever been to the Great Wall?A. Yes，only one time.B. No，she hasn't.C. Yes，a few times.4. When did the woman first go to a concert?A. Last year.B. Next year.C. We don't know.5. How long has Susan lived in Shanghai?A. For ten years.B. For two months.C. For seven years.二、听下面的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)听第1段材料，回答6-7题。
6. Where does this dialogue happen?A. On the phone.B. At the doctor's.C. In the waiting room.7. Why can't the young man see things clearly?A. Because he doesn't do more eye exercises.B. Because he reads too many books.C. Because he watches TV too much.听第2段材料，回答8-10题。
2020年人教新目标八年级英语下期末检测题及答案
2020年精编人教版英语资料期末检测题Ⅰ.听力（20分）(一)听句子，选择最佳答语。
每个句子读一遍。
1. A. Cows. B. Mice. C. Manatees.2. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I’ve written the original songs.C. I’ve made a music video.3. A. I’ve packed the camera. B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, I have.4. A. Loud music makes me tense.B. Loud music makes me want to dance.C. Soft music makes me relaxed.5. A. I’m supposed to kiss.B. I’m supposed to shake hands.C. I’m supposed to bow.（二）听对话，选择最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Where are they going?A. To Jim’s h ome.B. To the hospital.C. To the school.7. Why does the boy want to get a handbag for his mother?A. It’s her birthday.B. It’s Mother’s Day.C. His mother has a handbag.8. Where will Alice go on Saturday?A. To a party.B. To France.C. To the museum.9. What are they probably doing?A. Planting trees.B. Visiting a park.C. Decorating a Christmas tree.10. Who are the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Old classmates.C. Teacher and student.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。
【人教新目标】英语八年级下册《期末检测试卷》附答案
人教新目标英语八年级试题
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共8页,测试时间90分钟,满分120分
Ⅰ（客观卷）75分
Ⅰ、听力（15分）
一、情景反应,听句子。根据句子内容选择正确的图片,每个句子读两次。（5分）
A、found happiness at last
B、found happiness from a farmer
C、couldn’t find any happiness
15．From the story we know that.
A、the clever old man cheated the kind
17. A. becauseB. butC. orD. so
18. A. dirtyB. emptyC. quietD. tidy
19. A. businessB. homeworkC. readingD. shopping
20. A. LaterB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Sometimes
A. as good asB. as better asC. as well as
9.We have never seeninteresting films.
A. suchB. such anC. so
10.Mybrother is three yearsthan I.
A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; older
25. A. computerB. fanC. radioD. TV
26. A. brotherB. cousinC. fatherD. grandfather
2020年度人教版新目标八年级下册英语期末测试试题
人教版新目标八年级下册英语期末测试（满分：120分，考试时间：100分钟）听力部分（每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
（）1.Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday?A. SamB. JudyC. Kitty（）2. Who might the two speakers be ?A. A husband and his wife.B. A teacher and his studentC. A doctor and his patient.（）3. Why is Tom still in the library ?A. Because the book is interesting.B. Because he forgets the time.C. Because the weather is bad.（）4. Why did the woman become ill ?A. She worked hard without rest.B. She got wet in the heavy rain.C. She ate something bad.（）5. What’s Lily doing ?A. Watching TV.B. Doing her homework.C. Listening to the radio.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第7 两个小题。
（）6. How does Sam feel ?A. Excited .B. Bored .C. Tired.（）7. What is NOT in Sam’s bag ?A. Bandages .B. Coat.C. Camera.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10三个小题。
2020-2021学年人教新目标版八年级下学期期末学业发展水平监测英语试卷(有答案)
初二下学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Xiao Zhan is talented actor. He is very popular these days.A.aB. anC. \2.—I'm busy, but Eliza wants me to hang out with her. What should I do?—I think you should learn to her invitation.A.turn downB. cut downC. fall down3.On November 11th, many people spent money buying useless things. I think they shouldchoose things next year.A.earlyB. seriouslyC. cheaply4.—Jack, can you buy some salt for me in the supermarket. It's not enough for the soup.—Mom, . But can I finish my homework first?A.I'd love toB. Sorry, I can'tC. I'm afraid not5.—yogurt do we need when we make a banana milk shake?—I think one cup is enough.A.How aboutB. How manyC. How much6.There is to discuss, so they will end the meeting very soon.A.something importantB. nothing importantC. anything important7.The teacher always says, "You can't get better grades you put your heart into it."A.as long asB. ifC. unless8.Tom sang of all in the singing competition. So he won the first prize.A.wellB. betterC. best9.—I wonder .—I think you can study computer science really hard.A.how I am going to become a computer programmerB.why you want to be a computer programmer10.All the students promised not to tell Ms． Brown anything about the party. They wantto give her a big .A.concertB. surpriseC. invitation二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A: Mary, the winter vacation is coming soon.___1___B: I'm going to travel to Sanya with my friends. How about you?A: 2 We all like standing at the top of the mountains.B: It's great. 3A: Yes. We often do it when we have time.B: It's good exercise. 4A: Would you like to go there with us?B: ___5__My parents will go out. I have to look after my sister.A: What a good girl!三、????（共15小题，共20分）AMore and more middle school students these days feel tired and angry. They even have no interest in their __1__ . Some of them stop studying and want to leave school.Some doctors and experts think many students have a lot of problems not only with their bodies but also with their minds. Many students start to 2 their homework or exams. Because they have too much pressure（压力）and can't have a good sleep. It is not good for their health and studies. What should they do with the problems?There are many ways to 3 them. First, some students spend too much time on study.help them make 4 mistakes. And a good sleep can make them understand teachers better. Finally, they should have exercise every day because it can help them relax. All students should know that doing exercise is 5 . As a saying goes "All work and no play makes Jack a dull（迟钝的） boy."1.A. exercise B. housework C. schoolwork2.A. hear about B. worry about C. think about3.A. solve B. keep C. follow4.A. less B. fewer C. more5.A. interesting B. difficult C. necessaryBOur parents and teachers always tell us to be honest （诚实的） and civilized （有教养的）, but many of us forget this as we _1 _ . That's not true for Yang Yang, a 14-year-old teenager from Changsha, a Hunan province. She moved many people by being honestin __2__ this year.On a cold and snowing morning, when Yang Yang getting __3_ to eat in a restaurant, she dropped （掉落） a full __4__ of food. She stood sadly and didn't know what to do. The restaurant waiter was so ___5__that he said to Yang. "Don't worry. We can give you_ 6__ meal for free."Everyone thought that this story would end like this. But when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a piece of paper on the table. It said, "I'm sorry that the money might not be enough for my 7 , but that's all I have. Thank you for your help." The waiter was deeply touched after reading the words. He thought that the money was 8 a week's pocket money （零花钱） for the girl. He tried to 9 the honest girl on the internet. Finally, the waiter found the girl after her teacher heard about the story.However, Yang thought it was not a big thing. "I got other people's help and should 10 for their help, " she said. The reporter from People's Daily said, "This honest girl warm people's hearts by her words and action on such a cold winter day."1. A. grow up B. take up C. make up2. A. September B. April C. December3. A. organized B. ready C. closed4. A. plate B. menu C. spoon6. A. other B. others C. another7. A. experience B. mistake C. activity8. A. mainly B. hardly C. probably9. A. look for B. look after C. look at10. A. thank B. work C. prepare四、判断型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.The water can't stand the food in the UK after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.2.To welcome the new students, the school prepared hotpot.3.Although hot pot and hotpot are different in writing they are the same food.4.The writer could have mutton, onion and tomatoes in the dining hall according to the article.5.Hot pot is cheap and easy to prepare, so we often see it at parties in the UK.五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） APeople in Beijing can't cat on the subway from May 2019. Are these subway rules good or bad? Different people have different ideas.1. Does Zhao Xin like the rules?A.Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn't.C. I don't know.2. Why doesn't Sun Run like the people eating on the subway?A. Because she is tired and hungry.B. Because she doesn't like the smell and it's difficult to keep the subway clean.C. Because she thinks the smell is bad and the subway is not a good place for eating.3. How many students disagree to eat on the subway?A. One.B. Two.C. Three4. Which of the following is right?A.Xing Yuxi doesn't think people can eat their food on the subway.B.Zhang Jiahao thinks the rules are good for keeping the subway clean.C.Sun Run thinks people should at least be able to drink water on thesubway.5. The article mainly talks about .A. different ideas of eating on the subwayB. different rules on the subway.C. different people on the subwayBVincent Caspar is from Africa. He moved to America in the early 1980s. When he first arrived, he stayed at a hotel. He found out every morning the hotel workers par a new soap in his room. In fact, he could still use the old one. The next day, though he refused, the hotel worker gave him another new one. Vincent was surprised that many other hotels did the same thing in America.He thought it would be better to bring the old soap together and give it to pool people in Africa. Each year, many children in Africa die from illnesses（疾病）because of bacteria. People can easily stop such illnesses by washing hands with soaps.in 2001, Vincent set up an organization called the Global Soap Project （工程） . Many hotels join it. They send the used soap to the organization. Workers carefully put the soaps with the same color and smell together. They heat（加热）the soaps and make theminto new ones. Finally, the organization takes the new soap to Africa and other poor countries and gives it to poor people. It is truly helpful to stop illnesses.1.When Vincent Caspar first arrived in America, he found .A.workers usually took soaps home from hotelsB. hotels threw away（扔掉） a lot of used soapsC. he should buy soaps in the hotel himself2. The underlined word "bacteria" means"______" in Chinese.A. 细菌B. 食品C. 矿物质3. Vincent Caspar brought the soaps together to .A. make moneyB. help poor peopleC. be famous4. Workers before they make new soaps.A. put the soaps into hot water and heat themB. cut the soaps into small piecesC. bring the soaps together and heat them5. What is the best title?A. Vincent—a helpful and warm-hearted man.B. Soaps—helpful to stop illness.C. A helpful organization—Global Soap Project.六、首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. Everyone is surprised that so many buildings and f appear in town in sucha short time. Lots of workers go there to look for jobs.2. C ___ the Spring Festival is one of Chinese people's favorite traditions. They always have a big meal with their family.3. Too many kids have the flu in hospital these days. There are no a beds there.4. Mr. Li found someone breaking into a car. He called the police. The policec__ the man successfully with the help of Mr. Li.5. Greg hung out with his friends very late yesterday without telling his parents. So his father shouted at him a .七、补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A: What are you reading, Jill?B: I'm reading a book about parents and kids. It's interesting. Do you know"strawberry kids" ?A: No. I have never heard of it.B: The strawberry looks nice, but only a little pressure（压力） can make it out of 1__. Many stude A: I met such a student in the primary school. He was an excellent monitor（班长） in my class. One day, the teacher criticized（批评） him because he didn'torganize the class meeting well, He felt so sad that he even 3 this ability.He thought he was not good enough for the work as the monitor. Why are they soeasy to break down?B: The book says parents are one of the 4 reasons. Most of these kids havehelicopter parents.A: What does it 5 ?B: Helicopter parents take away all the difficulties and make almost 6 good fortheir kids. They try to do all they can for their kids in their daily life. So watchingkids tail（失败） without helping them is the __7__thinghelicopter parents can do in the world. Your monitor was such a strawberry kid.Maybe he had helicopter parents.A: I think so. His parents 8 criticized him. He was the best one in their eyes.B: But it's important for parents to let their kids grow up by failing and keeping ontrying.A: I quite agree. I think helicopter parents have to know and 9 the idea of lettingkids fail as part, of their growing life. They should give kids the time to be kids,grow up and experience life _10__ . As an expert said, "When you have problems,don't ask others for help too quickly."B: Yes. Problems and worries are normal in life. Everyone must face them and workthem out.八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Do you hear of 5G? It can give you a faster online experience. You can download（下载） a movie in seconds _1__ 5G. In fact, 5G can do a lot more than this. Here are some of them.Education: Do you have online classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The classes can go smoothly（流畅地） as the__ 2___ , you have at home.Self-driving car: With the help of 5G. Self-driving cars can drive 3 than real drivers. These cars can send information to each other. They can also "talk" to traffic lights and road sensors （传感器）. 5G will make cars have faster response than 4 . It usually takes drivers longer to have responses.5 care: Xiao Ming is at school.6 he feels uncomfortable and falls down. An ambulance （救护车） comes. Doctors send Xiao Ming's information to the hospital by using 5G. Doctors at the hospital get the information. They have a video call7 sure the illness. With 5G, people see doctors like this.Virtual reality（VR）虚拟现实 : You put on a headphones at home. Now you feel like you are at a zoo. You hear the sound of the tigers. You can touch a fish. It makes you feel like you are really in a __8___ place.Smart home: 5G makes the Internet of Things 9 . The Internet of Things is a large network that join everything together. Smart homes are part of it.All in all, 5G will make our mobile Internet faster. It 10 in changing the traditional ways of living and working, too.九、七选五（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Li Ziqi, an online video maker, is famous and popular with many people now.Li's life looks like one out of a fairy tale（童话）. Her fans call her" the goddess（女神）of nature". 1 The most wonderful thing about her is that she does the things in a traditional Chinese way. Millions of people love her videos. These videos bring the inner（内心的）peace to the people. She has some 50 million fans in China and another 8 million outside China. However, they still know little about her. In her videos, she doesn't speak or have interviews. 2 To find Li, we have to travel to a village in Sichuan in southwest of China. Li said she grew up with her grandparents there. She came to live with them because her step mother（继母） didn't like her. But her grandparents were poor. 3 In 2012, she decided to return to the countryside to look after her grandmother. Four years later, she started making online videos about her life there."When I worked in the city, it was about survival （生存） . Now when I worked inthe countryside, I feel like I'm truly living, " Li said, "What I want to bring to people is not complicated（复杂）. 4 A teacher friend once told me about some students who thought rice grew from trees. So I want kids in the city to know the truth."A few days ago, she got a prize from the Communist Youth League of China（中国共青团）. Some people say Li is one of China's most successful online video makers. __5__She is just filming her life or filming the life that she wants. "This is important to me. I have to work harder and do more things that aremeaningful." says Li.十、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Everyone needs friends. Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting. They can reach for your hand and touch your heart in difficult times. Life would be hard and boring without any friends.Friends are people you know well. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they are all people you like to spend time with. When you are bored, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who is always there to listen. While some people may have problems making friends, the following can help you.Tell the truth.A good friendship starts with telling the truth. Friends must believe in each other. Goodfriends always believe in one another and do things honestly（诚实地）. Tell the truth and do things honestly, your friend will be closer to you. Or they may leave you one day.Be ready to share.Sharing with your friends makes you happier. You don't have to give yourmoney or your clothes to friends. You should talk about your ideas and feelings. In this way, your friends can know more about you.Understand each other.Understanding is important for everyone. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place, so you can understand the problem and your friend better.In fact, good friendship does not easily last. Each of you should do something to keep it. You must give as much as you take. If you don't, friendship will die away.十一、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）下面是一份有关学生习惯的问卷调查（questionnaire）。
【人教新目标】英语八年级下学期《期末测试题》附答案解析
2020-2021学年第二学期期末测试人教新目标英语八年级试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________(本试题卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)A.图片理解. 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片.(听两遍)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.B.小对话理解.请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择正确的答语.(听两遍)6.A.He played sports. B.He read books. C.He took an acting lesson.7.A.The dog. B.The elephant. C.The tiger.8.A.He is lucky. B.He is great. C.He is poor.9.A.An artist. B.A scientist. C.A doctor.10.A. About 1,110,000 meters long. B.About 110,000 meters long.C.About 110 meters long.C.长对话理解.请听长对话，并根据其内容，选择能回答所给问题的答语.(听三遍)11.Who did Wei Fang go to England with?A.Her teacher.B.Her classmate.C.Her mother.12.What do Wei Fang and her teacher think of London?A.It’s boring.B.It’s exciting.C.amazing.13.How many students have been to England in Wei Fang’s class?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.14.When did Li Lei went to America?st winter holiday.st month.st summer.15.Mr. Zhang probably is a _________.A.teacher.B.reporter.C.visitor.D.短文理解.请听短文，并根据其内容完成表格.(听三遍)二、单项选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)1. —He is_____ unusual person.—Yes, And he is also_______ honest person.A. an; anB. a; anC. a; a2. I think the music CD belongs to __________.A. Lucy and Lily’sB. Lucy and LilyC. Lucy’s and Lily’s3. —Daddy, when will we go to the park, on Saturday or Sunday?—__________day will be possible. I will have to work these two days.A. NeitherB. AnyC. Either4. _______of the students in my school are from the village.A. Four fiveB. Four fifthC. Four fifths5. —Do you know Mr. Yang?—Sure. He has lived here________2009.A. inB. forC. since6. I think No. 1 stone weighs _______than No. 2 stone.A. twice moreB. more twiceC. many twice7. —Have you eaten lunch?—Yes. I______ it at half past eleven.A. have hadB. will haveC. had8. —Which city has the ________ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Shanghai? —Guiyang, of course.A. largestB. leastC. smallest9. —Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.—Oh, I’m coming.A. andB. orC. so10. We should be independent and shouldn’t _______others.A. depend onB. get on withC. look after11. When I was lying on the beach, I felt______ relaxed.A. finallyB. recentlyC. completely12. Dale, please remind me _______the windows after school.A. to closeB. closeC. closing13. Folding the clothes________ not difficult. For me, three minutes ______ enough.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; are14. —______________?—Yes, but only once.A. Did she go to BeijingB. Has she ever been to BeijingC. Will she go to Beijing15. —Could you please take out the rubbish?—_______. I’ll do it at once.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I don’tC. Yes, sure三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)请阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案.Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. ___16___ it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People ___17___ it as “Venice of the east(东方威尼斯)”.Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese ___18___ in Suzhou. Now, they are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.In the past 30 years my hometown has ___19___ rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the ___20___. On th e one hand, many people here don’t live in the ___21___ houses any more. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. One the other hand, nowadays builders have ___22___ thousands of modern building of different styles.I think this change is ___23___ because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest，everything has changed ___24___ my hometown. I think you should think about____25____ the beautiful city. Make sure you will love it.16. A. Although B. Because C. If17. A. check B. regard C. control18. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures19. A. collected B. searched C. changed20. A. people B. environment C. pollution21. A. expensive B. cheap C. old22. A. set up B. given away C. given out23. A. dangerous B. great C. strange24. A. to B. in C. about25. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting四、口语交际(共五空，每空2分，计10分)情境七选五，请阅读下面的对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话横线上的五个选项.A:Hi, Rose. I haven’t seen you for two weeks.B:Hi, Bill. ________26________A.Well, this term is almost over now. _______27_______B:Yes. My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d li ke to go to the beach in Sanya. But the hotels there are too expensive in this season.A:Then camping might be a good choice.B.Camping? ________28________A:I believe you’ll like it. _______29_______B.It’s also a good way to forget our worries.A:That’s right.B:Thanks for your advice.________30________A:I’d love to. But I’ll be busy doing my project.五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)请阅读材料A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空；请阅读材料D，根据要求完成任务.AOnce upon a time, there were three tortoises who were friends. One of them was a large tortoise (乌龟),one was amedium-sized tortoise and the third was a small tortoise.One day they went into a restaurant and ordered some cakes. While they were waiting for the cakes, they remembered that they didn't bring any money. "Hey, we forgot to bring money to pay for our cake," the big tortoise said."The little tortoise can go home and get it," the medium-sized tortoise said. "He's the youngest,so he should be the one to go."The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldn't argue with his elders, so he said, "All right, I'll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake while I'm away."The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get some money.A few hours later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, "Let's eat the little tortoise's cake. I'm hungry again.""So am I," the medium-sized tortoise said, and reached for the cake. As she did so, the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant, "If you touch my cake, I won't go and get the money!"31. The three tortoises _____.A. didn't know each otherB. knew each otherC. were very poor32. The three tortoises found they didn't take money with them _______.A. when they were ordering the cakeB. after they ate up the cakeC. after they ordered the cake33. The little tortoise _____.A. didn't mind getting the moneyB. agreed to get the moneyC. wanted to share his cake34. The little tortoise ______.A. didn't go very far after a few hours.B. The little tortoise came back very quickly.C. The little tortoise believed in the other two tortoises.35. The two elders decided to eat the little tortoise's cake because _____.A. they felt hungry againB. the cake was so nice to eatC. they were angry with the little tortoiseBWhat you need to knowOn the morning of the trip, one student from each team will get a camera. The person with the camera will take pictures of the team and the animals.All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will walk all day. Please bring some food and drink for lunch.When we are at the zoo, always stay with your team. Do not leave the team alone.Students can buy special food at the zoo for $0.25 and give them to the animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.Students will leave for the zoo at 9:00 a.m. and get back to school at 4:30 p.m.36. How many students in the class will take the trip?A. 16B. 20C. 3037. Miss Abel will be in Team .A. 2B. 3C. 438. All the students should for the trip.A. bring a cameraB. bring food and drinkC. wear white shirts39. If a student wants to feed the animals, he should not .A. give his lunch to the animalsB. stay with his teamC. buy special food at the zoo for the animals40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. The students will stay at the zoo for over eight hours.B. Six teachers will take the trip with the students.C. The students will take a bus back after the trip.CHave you ever been to a fire station? Do you know what firefighters wear? Let’s have a look.Fire helmetThis is made of heat-resistant plastic(耐热塑料). It protects thefirefighters from heat, water and falling objects.Jacket and trousersThe special jacket and trousers have 2 layers(层) in them. The outside layer is fire-resistant. The inner layer is water-resistant so that it keeps the firerfighter dry. The reflective stripes(反光条) on the jacket and trousers allow firefighter to be seen in the dark. With the jacket and trousers the firefighter can go into the dangerous fire area.GlovesThese gloves protect the firefighter’s hands fro m heat of the fire and allow them to work in hot temperature.BootsThe firefighter’s boots are made of natural rubber(橡胶).They protect the firefighter’s feet from water, fire and sharp(锋利的) objects.Face maskThis helps the firefighter breake the fresh air from the bottle. With fresh air the firefighter can go to dangerous places to save people and to fight a fire.41. What is the fire helmet made of?A. Natural rubberB. Reflective rubberC. Heat-resistant plastic42. The inner layer of the fire fighter’s clothes can_______.A. keep the firefighter tryB. keep the firefighter warmC. make the clothes easily43. The_______ allow(s) the firefighter to be seen in the dark.A. fire helmetB. glovesC. reflective stripes44. From this passage we know__________.A. The firefighter’s helmet has two layers.B. The firefighter’s face mask helps him breathe in fire.C. The firefighter’s gloves are made of natural rubber.45. What’s the best title of the passages?A. What firefighter wearB. How to protect ourselves in a fireC. Dangerous work of firefightersDWhen the day of a big test at school comes, some students feel nervous. They may have a stomachache or a headache. “Hey, that sounds just like me!” You may say this when you’re reading th is passage. If so, you need to take steps to lessen(减轻) your test anxiety(忧虑). Here are some ways to do that.Ask for helpTalk to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. (1)Talking to someone about test anxiety can make you feel better. Describe wha t happens to you when you’re taking a test and these people may help you out.Stop bad thoughtsDon’t send yourself any bad messages about the test such as” I’m not good at taking test” or “(2)如果我考差了我会很难过”. These thoughts can make anxiety worse and make it harder for you to do well in the test.Breathe betterDo you know that breathing exercises can help make you less nervous? Here’s how to do it: breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times when you’re taking a test, and you might feel better.Accept mistakesEveryone makes mistakes. If you have prepared for the test and done your best, that’s enough.46. How should we do the breathing exercises? ________________________________________47. How many ways can learn to lessen the text anxiety from the passage? ___________________48. Is accepting mistakes a good choice?______________________________________________49. 请将(1)处译成汉语：__________________________________________________________50. 请将(2)处译成英语：__________________________________________________________六、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.(每词限用一次)It is a beautiful summer day at the beach, but Theresa doesn’t care. She is carryinga______51______ that feels like a one-ton weight in the middle of her stomach.At any minute, she thinks, “They’ll find out and I’ll be in___52___.” But till now, nobody knows. And that is worse. She tries to be less nervous by listening to music. However, It doesn’t ___53___ .“Why not go to the sea? It’ll be exciting,” her friend said. “ do it just for fun.”So here she is. at the beach with her family, bur she is upset. She can’t decide___54___ to do. Suddenly her mother puts an arm around ___55___, “ What’s wrong ,Theresa?” She asks. “You look ___56___. Why not join me to swim?”Theresa looks up into her mother’s eyes, “May be I could tell!”“Mom,” she says, “Sharice and I___57___ a window in the old Lombard house last Sunday. We wentthere for fun just to play.Sure, Theresa’s mom gets mad.Playing in empty house isn’t___58___. It is against the low, too. Theresa is in big trouble. ___59___, Theresa smiles and begins to enjoy the sun and the sand. ___60___ her, it is better to get in trouble than carry that secret.七、词汇部分，单词填写(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.61. It’s important for teenagers to learn to think by_________(they).62. At the concert, we met five _________(German) .63. He_________(throw) his hat on the sofa when he got home.64. He stayed at home instead of________(go) to the movies.65. Mr. Green lives on the __________(twelve)floor of the building.八、句子改错(共5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)请从A、B、C中选出错误选项，并将正确答案填写在横线上.66. She studies hardest between the ten students. __________A B C67. How many is the population of China? __________A B C68. Have you considered to find a new job? _________A B C69. We have gone to Beijing three times. __________A B C70. Why not you go to the zoo with us? __________A B C九、书面表达(计20分)71. 海南四季如春，风景迷人，在那里我们可以看海、游泳、晒太阳、吃海鲜等，是一个旅游的好地方.假设你在寒假期间去海南旅游了，请以A wonderful trip为题，谈谈你的这次旅游经历.要求内容完整，语言通顺.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：bask 晒太阳A Wonderful TripHave you ever been to Hainan？It's a good place to have a trip.参考答案(本试题卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)A.图片理解. 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片.(听两遍)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.B.小对话理解.请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择正确的答语.(听两遍)6.A.He played sports. B.He read books. C.He took an acting lesson.7.A.The dog. B.The elephant. C.The tiger.8.A.He is lucky. B.He is great. C.He is poor.9.A.An artist. B.A scientist. C.A doctor.10.A. About 1,110,000 meters long. B.About 110,000 meters long.C.About 110 meters long.C.长对话理解.请听长对话，并根据其内容，选择能回答所给问题的答语.(听三遍)11.Who did Wei Fang go to England with?A.Her teacher.B.Her classmate.C.Her mother.12.What do Wei Fang and her teacher think of London?A.It’s boring.B.It’s exciting.C.amazing.13.How many students have been to England in Wei Fang’s class?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.14.When did Li Lei went to America?st winter holiday.st month.st summer.15.Mr. Zhang probably is a _________.A.teacher.B.reporter.C.visitor.D.短文理解.请听短文，并根据其内容完成表格.(听三遍)二、单项选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)1. —He is_____ unusual person.—Yes, And he is also_______ honest person.A. an; anB. a; anC. a; a【答案】A【解析】句意：－他是一位不同寻常的人.－是的，而且他也是一位诚实的人.表示“一……”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前.Unusual的第一个音[ʌ]是元音，前面加不定冠词an；honest的第个字母h没有发音，第一个音[ɒ]是元音，前面加不定冠词用an.故选Ａ.2. I think the music CD belongs to __________.A. Lucy and Lily’sB. Lucy and LilyC. Lucy’s and Lily’s【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为这张音乐唱片属于露西和莉莉.Belong to sb.属于某人，后面跟名词或代词作宾语.故选Ｂ.点睛：是某人的：be one’s，be后跟所有格形式；属于某人：belong to sb.后面跟宾格形式.3. —Daddy, when will we go to the park, on Saturday or Sunday?—__________day will be possible. I will have to work these two days.A. NeitherB. AnyC. Either【答案】A【解析】句意：－爸爸，我们什么时候去公园，星期六还是星期天？－两天都不可能，我这两天必须工作.A. Neither两者都不；B. Any任何的；C. Either两者之一.由最后一句内容可知，这两天必须上班，所以两天都不能去公园，两者都不：neither.故选Ａ.4. _______of the students in my school are from the village.A. Four fiveB. Four fifthC. Four fifths【答案】C【解析】句意：我们学校五分之四的学生来自乡村.英语里分数的分子写在前面，用基数词，分母写在分后，用序数词.当分子为1时，分母用单数；当分子大于1时，分母用复数.五分之四，分子大于1了，要用复数.故选Ｃ.5. —Do you know Mr. Yang?—Sure. He has lived here________2009.A. inB. forC. since【答案】C【解析】句意：－你认识杨老师吗?－当然，他从2009年就住在这儿.A. in在某时段之内；B. for计……；达…….后跟时间的长度；C. since自从，后跟时间的起点.2009年是一个时间点，用since+时间点，描述某动作或状态从该时间点一直延续到现在.故选Ｃ.6. I think No. 1 stone weighs _______than No. 2 stone.A. twice moreB. more twiceC. many twice【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为第一块石头比第二块石头重两倍.一个比另一个具体超过多少的比较结构是：具体的数量+比较级+than，本题就是“两倍twice+more than”，故选Ａ.7. —Have you eaten lunch?—Yes. I______ it at half past eleven.A. have hadB. will haveC. had【答案】C【解析】句意：－你吃了午餐了吗？－是的，我在十一点半吃的.A. have had现在完成时态形式；B. will have 一般将来时态形式；C. had一般过去时态形式.由at half past eleven可知，句子描述的是在11：30发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态.故选Ｃ.点睛：现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用，句子里含用表示过去的时间状语，句子常用一般过去时态.8. —Which city has the ________ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Shanghai?—Guiyang, of course.A. largestB. leastC. smallest【答案】C【解析】句意：－北京、贵阳、上海，哪座城市人口最少？－当然是贵阳.A. largest最大的；B. least最少的；C. smallest最小的.修饰population时，常用large,big,small，不用few, little等等.再由回答Guiyang，可知本题问是人少的城市.故选Ｃ.9. —Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.—Oh, I’m coming.A. andB. orC. so【答案】B【解析】句意：－赶快，否则我们会错过末班车.－哦，我来了.A. and并且，表示并列或递进；B. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；C. so因此，表示结果.不赶快，就会赶不上末班车，表示相反的结果，用or.故选Ｃ.10. We should be indepen dent and shouldn’t _______others.A. depend onB. get on withC. look after【答案】A【解析】句意：我们应该独立，而且不应该依赖别人.A. depend on依赖，依靠；B. get on with和某人融洽相处；C. look after照看，照顾.应该独立，不应该依赖别人.故选Ａ.11. When I was lying on the beach, I felt______ relaxed.A. finallyB. recentlyC. completely【答案】C【解析】句意：当我躺在海滩上时，我感到完全放松了.A. finally最后，终于；B. recently最近；C. completely 完全地.躺在海滩上，感觉完全放松.故选Ｃ.12. Dale, please remind me _______the windows after school.A. to closeB. closeC. closing【答案】A【解析】句意：戴尔，放学后请提醒我关窗户.提醒某人要做某事：remind sb. to do sth,用不定式作宾语补足语.故选Ａ.13. Folding the clothes________ not difficult. For me, three minutes ______ enough.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：叠衣服不难.对我来讲，三分钟足够了.前句是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语要用三人称单数；后句是three minutes作主语，一段时间，一段距离，一笔款等等在句子里作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语用三人称单数.故选Ｂ.14. —______________?—Yes, but only once.A. Did she go to BeijingB. Has she ever been to BeijingC. Will she go to Beijing【答案】B【解析】句意：－她去过北京吗？－是的，但只有一次.A. Did she go to Beijing她去的北京吗？一般过去时态，强调过去某时发生的动作；B. Has she ever been to Beijing她曾经去过北京吗？现在完成时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；C. Will she go to Beijing她要去北京吗？一般将来时态，表示将要发生的动作.本题中，根据回答only once只有一次，去过某地几次，强调的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态.故选Ｂ.15. —Could you please take out the rubbish?—_______. I’ll do it at once.A. Yes, pl easeB. No, I don’tC. Yes, sure【答案】C【解析】句意：－请你倒垃圾好吗？－当然，我马上去.A. Yes, please是的，请吧.是接受别人服务的句子；B. No, I don’t不，我不.否定回答形式；C. Yes, sure是的，当然.欣然接受.由后句：我马上做.说明同意了请求.故选Ｃ.三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)请阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案.Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. ___16___ it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People ___17___ it as “Venice of the east(东方威尼斯)”.Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese ___18___ in Suzhou. Now, they are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.In the past 30 years my hometown has ___19___ rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the ___20___. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the ___21___ houses any more. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. One the other hand, nowadays builders have ___22___ thousands of modern building of different styles.I think this change is ___23___ because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest，everything has changed ___24___ my hometown. I think you should think about____25____ the beautiful city. Make sure you will love it.16. A. Although B. Because C. If17. A. check B. regard C. control18. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures19. A. collected B. searched C. changed20. A. people B. environment C. pollution21. A. expensive B. cheap C. old22. A. set up B. given away C. given out23. A. dangerous B. great C. strange24. A. to B. in C. about25. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C【解析】本文作者介绍了自己的故乡——苏州.它是江苏省的一座美丽的城市，被称为“东方威尼斯”.苏州历史悠久.苏州近年来变化很大.如果你考虑参观这座城市，你一定会喜欢上它的.16. 考查连词及语境理解.句意：虽然它没有北京大，但是每一个中国人都知道这座美丽的城市.A. Although 虽然，引导让步状语从句；B. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. If如果，引出条件状语从句.中国的每一个人都知道这座城市，虽然它没有北京大.故选A.17. 考查动词及语境理解.句意：A. check检查，核对；B. regard把……视为，把……当作；C. control管理，控制.把……视为……：regard…as….故选B.18. 考查名词及语境理解.句意：在苏州有许多古代的中国园子.A. gardens花园；B. towers塔；C. pictures图片.苏州园林世界闻名，故选A.19. 考查动词及语境理解.句意：在过去三十年，我的故乡在许多方面变化很大.A. collected收集；B. searched 搜寻；C. changed变化.由第三段内容可知，苏州在近年来发生了巨大的变化.故选C.20. 考查名词及语境理解.句意：我发现最大的变化是环境.A. people人，人们；B. environment环境；C. pollution污染.根据下文内容：人们搬进了高楼里享受舒适的生活，现在建筑多样化，苏州变成了更加现代更加美丽的城市.可以推测出最大的变化是环境发生了巨大的变化.故选B.22. 考查动词短语及语境理解.句意：在另一方面，现在的建筑师们建立了成千上万不同风格的现代楼房.A. set up建立；B. given away捐赠；C. given out分发.建筑师们建立了不风格的楼词.故选A.23. 考查形容词及语境理解.句意：我认为这个变化很棒，因为它使苏州更加现代更加美丽.A. dangerous危险的；B. great伟大的，美妙的；C. strange奇怪的.能使一座城市变得更加现代优美的变化是很伟大的.故选B.24. 考查介词及语境理解.句意：老实说，在我家乡一切都变了.A. to向，朝，对于；B. in在……里；C. about 关于.在故乡：in the hometown.故选B.25. 考查动词及语境理解.句意：我想你应该考虑参观这座美丽的城市.A. protecting保护；B. holding举行，举办，握住，抓住；C. visiting参观，访问.短文介绍了苏州的巨大变化，现在更加现代化了，更加美丽了，所以，作者建议人们去参观它.故选C.四、口语交际(共五空，每空2分，计10分)情境七选五，请阅读下面的对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话横线上的五个选项.A:Hi, R ose. I haven’t seen you for two weeks.B:Hi, Bill. ________26________A.Well, this term is almost over now. _______27_______B:Yes. My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d like to go to the beach in Sanya. But the hotels there are too expensive in this season.A:Then camping might be a good choice.B.Camping? ________28________A:I believe you’ll like it. _______29_______B.It’s also a good way to forget our worries.A:That’s right.B:Thanks for your advice.________30________A:I’d love to. But I’ll b e busy doing my project.【答案】26. E27. G28. A29. C30. F【解析】本文是Rose与Bill之间的对话，主要谈论的是暑假的安排.Rose要去三亚，但是那儿的旅馆很贵.因此Bill建议她们去野营.26. 前句句意：有两周没有看到你了.由此可以推测出本空会说明一下这两周去哪儿了或是这两周在做什么.故选：E. I've been busy with the exam.我在忙着考试.27. 由后句：My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d like to go to the beach in Sanya.我姐妹要来参观，我们要想要去三亚的海滩.可能推测出本空询问的是对未来的安排.故选：G.Do you have a plan for the coming holiday?假期你有规划吗？28. 由前句：Then camping might be a good choice.野营可能是一个好的选择.听到这个建议后，Rose问了一句Camping?说明她对这个建议感到惊异.故选：A.I've never thought about that.我从来未考虑过.29. 由前句：I believe you’ll like it.我相信你会喜欢的.可以推测出本空会说明会喜欢野营的原因.故选：C.It’s cheaper and closer to nature.更加便宜而且更加亲近大自然.30. 由后句：I'd love to可知本句提了建议，建议一起去做某事.故选：F.We’d love to have you with us if possible.如果可能我们想要你一起.五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)请阅读材料A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空；请阅读材料D，根据要求完成任务.AOnce upon a time, there were three tortoises who were friends. One of them was a large tortoise (乌龟),one was a medium-sized tortoise and the third was a small tortoise.One day they went into a restaurant and ordered some cakes. While they were waiting for the cakes, they remembered that they didn't bring any money. "Hey, we forgot to bring money to pay for our cake," the big tortoise said."The little tortoise can go home and get it," the medium-sized tortoise said. "He's the youngest,so he should be the one to go."The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldn't argue with his elders, so he said, "All right, I'll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake while I'm away."The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get some money.A few hours later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, "Let's eat the little tortoise's cake. I'm hungry again.""So am I," the medium-sized tortoise said, and reached for the cake. As she did so, the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant, "If you touch my cake, I won't go and get the money!"31. The three tortoises _____.A. didn't know each otherB. knew each otherC. were very poor32. The three tortoises found they didn't take money with them _______.A. when they were ordering the cakeB. after they ate up the cakeC. after they ordered the cake33. The little tortoise _____.A. didn't mind getting the moneyB. agreed to get the moneyC. wanted to share his cake34. The little tortoise ______.A. didn't go very far after a few hours.B. The little tortoise came back very quickly.C. The little tortoise believed in the other two tortoises.35. The two elders decided to eat the little tortoise's cake because _____.A. they felt hungry againB. the cake was so nice to eatC. they were angry with the little tortoise【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】本文讲述的是三只乌龟的故事.三只乌龟去饭店，它们点了三个蛋糕.可是它们发现没有带钱，所以大乌龟和二乌龟命令小乌龟回去取钱.小乌龟无法违抗，但它要求大乌龟和二乌龟不要吃它的蛋糕.几个小时后，大乌龟和二乌龟又饿了，正想吃掉小乌龟的蛋糕时，听到了小乌龟从门口传来的声音：如果你们动我的蛋糕，我就不去取钱.31. 细节理解题.题意：这三只乌龟怎样？A. didn't know each other互不相识；B. knew each other互相认识；C. were very poor非常贫穷.由短文第一句Once upon a time, there were three tortoises who were friends. 可知，这三只乌龟是朋友，说明它们互相认识.故选B.32. 细节理解题.题意：三只乌龟什么时候发现没有带钱的？A. when they were ordering the cake当它们点蛋糕时；B. after they ate up the cake在它们吃完蛋糕后；C. after they ordered the cake在它们点完蛋糕后.由第二段里的：While they were waiting for the cakes, they remembered that they didn't bring any money.可知，在它们点完蛋糕等着吃蛋糕时，它们记起未带钱.故选C.33. 细节理解题.题意：小乌龟有什么想法？A. didn't mind getting the money不介意去取钱；B. agreed to get the money同意去取钱；C. wanted to share his cake想要分享他的蛋糕.由短文中的：The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldn't argue with his elders, so he said, "All right, I'll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake while I'm away."可知，小乌龟虽然心里不高兴，但还是同意去取钱，同时要求它们不要动它的那份蛋糕.故选B.34. 推理判断题.题意：小乌龟做什么了？A. didn't go very far after a few hours几个小时后都未走远；B. The little tortoise came back very quickly.小乌龟很快就回来了；C. The little tortoise believed in the other two tortoises.小乌龟信任另外两只乌龟.由短文最后内容的：As she did so, the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant, "If you touch my cake, I won't go and get the money!"可知，在几个小时后，小乌龟还在门口，还没有出发去取钱.故选A.35. 细节理解题.题意：两只老乌龟决定吃小乌龟的蛋糕，是因为什么？A. they felt hungry again它们又感到饿了；B. the cake was so nice to eat蛋糕好吃；C. they were angry with the little tortoise它们生小乌龟的气了.由短文中的：few hours later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, "Let's eat the little tortoise's cake. I'm hungry again." "So am I," the medium-sized tortoise said可知，两只老乌龟因为感到又饿了，所以想吃了小乌龟的蛋糕.故选A.BWhat you need to knowOn the morning of the trip, one student from each team will get a camera. The person with the camera will take pictures of the team and the animals.All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will walk all day. Please bring some food and drink for lunch.When we are at the zoo, always stay with your team. Do not leave the team alone.Students can buy special food at the zoo for $0.25 and give them to the animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.Students will leave for the zoo at 9:00 a.m. and get back to school at 4:30 p.m.36. How many students in the class will take the trip?A. 16B. 20C. 3037. Miss Abel will be in Team .A. 2B. 3C. 438. All the students should for the trip.A. bring a cameraB. bring food and drinkC. wear white shirts39. If a student wants to feed the animals, he should not .A. give his lunch to the animalsB. stay with his teamC. buy special food at the zoo for the animals40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. The students will stay at the zoo for over eight hours.B. Six teachers will take the trip with the students.。
2020学年新目标八年级英语下期末综合试题(有答案)
2020学年新目标八年级英语下期末综合试题一．听力理解（共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（）1.What will the woman have at 9:00?A. A class.B. A meeting.C. A speech.( )2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.( )3.How did the boy feel when he gave the speech?A. Confident.B. Nervous.C. Excited.( )4. Where is the woman going?A. To a bank.B. To a supermarket.C. To a science museum. ( )5. How long did it take Tom to get to the top of the mountain?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Two and a half hours.第二节听下面几段对话或独白，，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（）6. How is the man going to Beijing?A.By car.B. By train.C. By plane.( )7. Why is Mr. Wang in such a hurry?A. Because he hasn’t got everything ready.B. Because he didn’t get the air ticket.C. Because he can’t find his keys anywhere.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。