高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高考英语强调句知识点知识点总复习附答案
高考英语强调句知识点知识点总复习附答案一、选择题1．It was ________ they did ________ made the Korean actress commit suicide.A．that; which B．which; that C．what; that D．how; which2．It was after he got what he had desired_____ he realized it was not so important.A．that B．when C．as D．since3．— Who are making so much noise in the garden now?— _____ the naughty children.A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are4．It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.A．that B．when C．which D．what5．It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.A．which B．whereC．that D．what6．He ________ go to the airport yesterday. But he didn’t find you.A．does B．did C．has to D．had to7．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A．when B．thatC．where D．before8．It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place. A．where B．when C．that D．which9．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.A．what B．which C．as D．who10．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love we find our happiness.A．that B．what C．how D．when11．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A．where B．when C．that D．which12．I don’t know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.A．why it is that B．why is it whichC．who is it which D．who it is which13．Was it in this room _____ he made the decision _____ he would break away from his family? A．that ; which B．where ; which C．that ; that D．where ; that14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 15．It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got married.A．that; that B．where; where C．where; that D．that; where16．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 17．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 18．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was19．—Were you worried about your son last night?—Yes. It was________that I went to bed.A．until he returned B．until he did returnC．not until he returned D．not until did he return20．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where21．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that22．It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.A．what B．that C．whether D．when23．It was in the forest _____ they found the lost cow.A．where B．that C．when D．as24．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than25．It is not what he said but _______ he said it _______ surprised me.A．the way; that B．in the way that; thatC．in the way; which D．the way which; which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。
高考英语考点详解——强调句型
高考英语考点详解——强调句型1、强调句的构成:It is/was +被强调的成分+ that +其它成分2、关于“被强调成分”⑴“被强调的成分”最常见的是句子的主语、宾语、状语，特殊情况下也可能是宾语补足语、表语等成分。
如：My father met with an old friend of his [in the street] [yesterday].→ It was my father that/who met with an old friend of his in the street yesterday.（主语）→ It was an old friend of his (that/whom) my father met with in the street yesterday.（宾语）→ It was in the street that my father met with an old friend of his yesterday.（地点状语）→ It was yesterday that my father met with an old friend of his in the street.（时间状语）⑵“被强调的成分”通常不能是表语、谓语动词、though/although引导的让步状语从句或whereas引导的从属分句等。
但是，如果当系动词不是be,且表语部分是名词性词组时，强调句也可以强调表语。
如：①The picture is wonderful.→It is wonderful that the picture is. (×)②He becomes head of the department now.→It is head of the department that he becomes now. (√)⑶“被强调的成分”是原因状语从句时，只能强调由because引导，而不能强调由since/as/why等引导的原因状语从句。
完整)高考英语强调句讲解及考试
完整)高考英语强调句讲解及考试中的谓语动词要改为肯定形式。
原句：I didn't realize the importance of time until I failed the exam.强调句：It was not until I failed the exam that I realized the XXX.强调句型是英语中常用的一种表达方式，它通过强调句子中的某一部分来突出其重要性。
强调句型的基本结构是Itis/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分。
连接词的选择要根据被强调部分的性质来确定，如人用who或that，宾语指人时也可用whom，物只能用that。
时态方面，现在时用It is，过去时用It was。
有时可以使用情态动词来表示推测。
在强调含有not until的句子时，not要放在until从句前，主句中的谓语动词要改为肯定形式。
It wasn't until he finished his work that he finally went home.XXX.To form an XXX。
the word order of a regular n is used with the n of the word "it." For example。
"Was it you who broke the window?" or "Was it during the war that he lost his son?"When XXX word。
the structure is "n word + is/was + it + that。
" For example。
"Where was it that you were born?" or "What was it that you wanted to see?"XXX element is the subject。
高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期强调句专项讲解及训练(有答案)
强调句专项训练A. thatB. howC. whichD. whenA. himB. hisC. heD. himselfA. thenB. whenC. sinceD. that.A. whereB. andC. thatD. which5.It was not until he entered the classroom he realized that he had forgotten to do the homework.A. beforeB. whenC. whereD. thatA. theyB. thoseC. thatD. whoA. thatB. hasC. whatD. whoA. whenB. soC. asD. that9. _______ the Christmas shopping season begins.A. That is after ThanksgivingB. After Thanksgiving it isC. It is after Thanksgiving thatD. It is Thanksgiving thatKeys:1-5 A C D C D6-9 C A D CA. untilB. thatC. thenD. soA. thatB. whatC. whichD. whenA. thisB. thatC. heD. itA. whenB. thatC. andD. while5.It_______ Jenny and I who came to the wedding party the other day.A. beB. wasC. wereD. areA. sinceB. thatC. whenD.whichA. thatB. untilC. thenD. so8.It was on the hill_______ the young soldier died for the country they set up amonument.A. where ... for whichB. where ... thatC. so ... thatD. where ... so9.It is in this lake________ my classmates and I often spend a holiday boating.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. inwhichA. only ... that they are notB. not only ... that they areC. only ... which they aren'tD. not only ... when they areKeys: 1-5 B A D B B6-10 B A B C BA. Where it was thatB. Who it was thatC. Where was it thatD. Where was that2.—Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?—.A. I didn't know he wasB. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasn'tD. Yes, he didA. where... thatB. where... whereC. that... whereD.that ... thatA. that ... thatB. where ... thatC. which ... whereD.that ... whereA. that . . . thatB. that . . . whereC. where . . . thatD.where ... in whichA. whenB. andC. thatD. whichA. which ... itB. that ... itC. which . . . thatD.that . . . thatA. did the president agreeB. that did the president agreeC. that the president agreedD. agreed the presidentA. thatB. untilC. beforeD. whenA. whichB. whereC. thatD. / Keys: 1-5 CDABC6-10 CBCACA. which . . . thatB. where . . . whereC. that . . . whereD. which . . . whereA. It is only then . . . thatB. It was that . . . whenC. It is only when . .. thatD. It was when . . . thenA. that; that; whoB. it; that; thatC. it; who; thatD. this; who; whoA. because . . . what . . . thatB. because of . . . how ... whichC. as . . . why . . . thatD. because ... that . . . which5.Why________ this kind of glasses made in that shop wears comfortably?A. is it thatB. is itC. are theyD. was itthatA. Was it; thatB. Was it; whenC. Is it; thatD. Is it; whenA. It; which; thatB. It; which; whichC. It; that; thatD. It; that; whichKeys: 1-5 ACCAA6-7 ACA. That... thatB. It. .. thatC. That. . . whenD. It.. . whenA. what... thatB. that... thatC. what... whatD. that... whatA. with whichB. thatC. whichD. whatA. that; gotB. since; gotC. that; had gotD. for; to gotA. where ... thatB. that ... whereC. where ... whichD. which ... whereA. whichB. thatC. of whichD. whatA. because he had failed in the examB. his failure in the examC. because of his failure in the examD. as he failed in the examA. then you realizeB. do you realizeC. that you realizeD. you then realizeA. that is was whenB. when it was thatC. when was it thatD. that was it whenA. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it iswhomKeys:1-5 B A B B A6-10 B B C B B综合训练A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /A. oneB. thatC. whatD. itA. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that4. _______ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?A. Why isB. Is it whyC. Why is itD. Whyis thatA. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when,thenA. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. whichA. thatB. whileC. in whichD. thenA. whileB. whichC. thatD. sinceA. untilB. thatC. thenD. soA. himB. hisC. himselfD. he11.—Who is Mary?A. heB. herC. sheD. theyA. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. ItA. areB. wereC. had beenD. wasA. it, whenB. that, thatC. it, thatD. that,when15.It_______ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A. must haveB. will beC. might have beenD. may have hadA. that, thatB. where, whereC. that, whereD. where,thatA. whenB. thatC. sinceD. untilA. as, asB. that, thatC. that, whichD. which,whichA. many years sinceB. many years ago thatC. since many years ago whenD. for many years since20. _______ he made up his mind to take a trip to Europe?A. When was it thatB. That was it whenC. Whom was it thatD. Where was it thatA. Where it was thatB. Who it was thatC. Whom was it thatD. When was it thatA. what it is about Mary thatB. that is it about Mary whatC. what is it about Mary thatD. that it is about Mary whatA. that, whatB. as, thatC. because, thatD. when,that24.—Were all three people in the car injured in theaccident?—No, ________ only the two passengers whogot hurt.A. it wasB. there isC. it wereD. therewas25.— Was it the new school master who walked by?—.A. It must be thatB. It must have been himC. He must beD. This must have beenA. that, whichB. which, thatC. where, thatD. that,where27.It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a smallvillage.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how28.It was_______ he said_________ disappointed me.A. that/whatB. what/thatC. what/whatD.that/thatA. necessary; whenB. that important of; whyC. even if; forD. it because of; thatA. that it wasB. if it isC. was itD. if itwasKeys: 1-5ABACB6-10 AACBD 11-15 BDDCC16-20 DABBA 21-25 DACAB26-31 CCBBDD。
(完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解
强调句一、强调句的基本结构及用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。
译成汉语时，常加上“正是”等字眼。
其基本结构是：It + be的适当形式+ 被强调成分+ that (who) + 其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注意】1.在该强调结构中，It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。
It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，假如去掉，剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整，这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。
2.关于that与who当被强调部分指人时，可以用who（被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时）或者whom（被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that；当被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who.It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo ut．当被强调部分是代词时，用who不用that。
当强调时间或地点或原因状语时，不能用when / where /why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
1）It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. so2）It was in Qingdao I saw the sea for the first time.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which3）It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。
2020备考高考语法--强调句 讲解与练习
2020备考高考英语语法-- 强调句一．强调句的基本用法：强调句的基本形式：It +is/was +被强调的部分+that/ who +原句被强调的部分可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语、原因状语、地点状语和方式状语It was only when the car pulled up in front of the house____ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. (2018年天津)1.强调句与since、before 和when引导句型的区别1).It was/is+ (时刻，或时间点）+ when …..当某事发生时，是几点钟或哪一年如：It was 1997 when Hongkong returned to China.It was five o'clock when we arrived at the small mountain village.It was midnight when he got home.对比：It was at five o'clock ______ we arrived at the small mountain village.( that)2).It+ is/ was+…+that…多用于强调3).It was+一段时间+ before sb did sth. 过了一段时间之后，才….It will be +一段时间before sb do sth. 要过一段时间之后，才…..It won’t be long before sb do sth .不久之后就...It wasn’t long before sb did sth. 不久之后就…如：It was two years before Macao returned to China.It won’t be long before you see him again. 没过多久你就会再见到他。
高中英语语法专项——强调句讲解和练习题(含答案)
高中英语语法专项——强调句语法精讲1、固定公式：It is/was+被强调部分+that (who) + 原句剩余部分。
2、强调对象：主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等, （不能强调谓语）例: They broke the window in the street last night.①②③④例句中①是主语，②是宾语，③是地点状语，④是时间状语。
均可被强调。
3、一般疑问式：Is (或Was ) it + 被强调部分+ that +原句剩余部分？4、强调疑问词：疑问词+ is (或was) it + that + 加原句剩余部分？例：Who broke the window? →Who was it that broke the window? 5、强调宾语从句中的疑问词用陈述语序：例：He asked me who broke the window. →He asked me who it was that broke the window.6、强调not…until 结构要将not 和until 看作一个整体。
例：He didn’t understand his mother until she died.It was not until she died that he understood his mother.7、其它强调方式A.可用on earth, in the world 等词组强调疑问词以加强语气。
例：What on earth are you doing?B、可以用even, ever, indeed, really, terribly等副词强调句中的谓语动词以加强语气。
例：I really don’t know what has happened.It is cold outside indeed.C、可以在动词前加do以加强语气。
例：I do believe her.I did see the accident this morning.(强调过去）8、区别强调句型与主语从句可采用还原法。
[精编] 高中英语语法：强调句型 讲解及练习 高考英语强调句和倒装句及练习(附答案)
![[精编] 高中英语语法：强调句型 讲解及练习 高考英语强调句和倒装句及练习(附答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a49d06d2941ea76e58fa048b.png)
[精编] 高中英语语法：强调句型讲解及练习为了加强语气或引起听话人的重视，人们说话时会对某些部分强调。
英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种：一、强调谓语动词可以在谓语动词前加do，does或did来强调此动作。
强调谓语动词时只有两种时态即: 一般现在时和一般过去时。
例如：二、强调除了谓语之外的其他句子成分通常使用强调句型来强调除了谓语之外的其他句子成分。
也就是：It is/was +被强调部分+ that / who / whom句子其他部分。
因为It is/was 和that / who / whom是为了表示强调加上的，所以从强调句里去掉他们以后，句子仍然是完整的。
这一点也是区别强调句与其他从句的重要特征。
▲注意：1)如果被强调部分是人，则可用who/whom代替that, 其他情况必须用that2)who既可强调主语也可强调宾语，whom只能强调宾语所以常被who替代.3)原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态要用It is …that/who/whom…4)如果原句谓语动词是过去时态，则用It was …that/who/whom5)该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略6)即使是强调时间状语或地点状语也不用when或where，只能用that------------------------------拓展知识------------------------------ ★强调句的一般疑问句句型为：Is/was it +被强调部分+that/who…?★强调句的特殊疑问句句型为：特殊疑问词+ is/was it +that/who…?★Not…until句型的强调结构为：It is/was not until…that…▲注意：习惯上不用not till,而且不能用when引导。
试对比：When he was tired out, he stopped working.。
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高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点（时间、地点、人物、事件等方面）的情感，态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。
一）、陈述句强调句型（1）It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+从句。
如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)（2）强调谓语动词时，用助动词do/does或did。
如：Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二）、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型：形式上只需将is / was提前，即：Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如：Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...）+is / was+it+that+从句？如：原句：How did he come here ? 强调句：How was it that he came here ?原句：Why did he came late ? 强调句：Why was it that he came late ?原句：When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句：When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三）、not...until...强调句型1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
如：It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common.原句：My parents didn't start to have dinner until I drive back home from work.强调句：It was not until I drive back home from work that my parents start to have dinner.注意：该句型中not until 不能分开，否定前移到强调部分It was ...当中，that后面的从句要改成肯定句。
四）、使用强调句时的几个注意要点⒈强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。
句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”，be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。
如：It was yesterday that I met your father in the street.⒉不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词。
如：It was in the street that I met your father yesterday.⒊被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
如：It was your father that/whom/who I met in the street yesterday.It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday.⒋强调句中也要注意主谓一致（被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数和时态上保持一致）和否定转移的问题。
如：It is they who are our friends.It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night.例题：It is Mary who often _____(help) me with my English. （helps）It is I that ____(be) against you. （am）⒌注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。
It is/was...that...为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调，而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。
比较：①It was ten o'clock when we got home last night. 我们昨晚到家时已十点了。
②It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night. 我们昨晚是在十点到家的。
分析：第①句是状语从句，when不可改为that，因为去掉it was和that后，只能组成“We got home ten o'clock last night.”这样一个不完整的句子；第②句是强调句，that不可改为when。
⒍强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，否定位置提前，that后面的句子要用肯定式。
如：We did not get off the bus until it stopped.It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.( )1. ——Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?——No, _________ only the two passengers who got hurt.A. it wasB. there isC. it wereD. there was( )2. ——Who is making so much noise in the garden? —— _________ the children.A. It isB. They areC. That is D . There are( )3. She was about to go out __________ the telephone rang.A. thatB. whereC. thenD. when( )4. It was what he said _________ disappointed me.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. when( )5. __________ that gold is not widely used as a conductor?A. Why isB. Is it whyC. Why is itD. Why is that( )6. —— I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?—— It was in the hotel _________ he stayed.A. that B which C. the one D. where( )7. It was in the small house that was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.A. that B, where C, which D. who( )8. It was _________ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.A. since B .for C. as D. because( )9. Is it three hours __________ the boy whose family is poor to come to school on foot?A .that; B. that it takes; C. which it takes; D. when ;( )10. It was without saying goodbye __ her father left her.A. that B .which C .when D. in which( )11. It is a winter night _________he spent with me .A. thatB. whereC. as D .when( )12. It is the young man _________ looked for _________ caught the murderer.A. that; whoB. that; theyC. they ;that D they ;which( )13. It was __________ my teacher worked __________ I work hard.A. where; thatB. where；where C .that; that D. that ;where( )14. It was evening __ we reached the little town of Winchester.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before( )15. It was not until dark _________ he found _________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that( )16.It was until last year that he _________.A. left school for a new startB .came to realize the importance of learning English.C. worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD .set out to build a new house of his town.( )17.It is the ability to do the job __________ matters ,not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. that C .what D. it( )18. I don’t know __________ that you will stay here.A. how long it isB. how long is itC. it is how longD. is it how long( )19.It was ___________ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. we being lateB. our being lateC. we were too lateD. because we were late( )20.——what was the party like?——Wonderful. It’s years ___________ I enjoyed myself much.A. afterB. before C .that D. since( )21.It was in Indonesia, the UN officials believe, _________the tsunani caused the greatest damage.A. whereB. whichC. whenD.that( )22.It was in the factory ___________ produced TV sets ___________our friend was murdered.A. which, whichB. that, whichC. that, thatD. where, that( )23.It was last year ___________ you taught me how to drive .A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which( )24.It was for this reason ___________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how( )25.I can’t quite remember___________ he began teaching in our school.A. that, it was whenB.when it was thatC.when was it thatD.that was it when( )26.It is ___________who ___________wrong.A. we, amB. me, isC. I , amD.I , is( )27.It is ___________he often fails in exams___________makes his parents worried about him.A. that, whatB.what, thatC. what, whatD. that, that( )28. It _________the Chinese women that _________a great role in the socialist construction.A. is; playsB. are; play C .is; play D. are; plays( )29．It is you , rather than he ,that _________for the accident.A. is to blameB.are to blameC.is blameD. are blame( )30. It was on Oct1st, 1949 _________ People's Republic of China was founded.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when参考答案:1——5AADAC 6——10AADBA11——15ACADA 16——20CBABD21——25DCBCB 26——30CDCBA。