化学专业 英语单词
化工专业英语单词汇总

a function of …的函数 absorption:吸附 acetone 丙酮acrylics丙烯酸树脂 Aerospace 航空 agricultural engineering农业工程agricultural engineer农艺师 Amalgam 汞齐,水银;混合物,交叉ammonia 氨 ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵 analyte分析物 analytical chemistry分析化学amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟approximate to:接近,趋近 area 面积 argon氩 aromatic 芳香烃的as a whole整体而言 ash纯碱 asphalt沥青a priori:先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的accessory heater 附属加热器accident prevention事故预防accountant会计师,会计,出纳 activity coefficient活度系数actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率 adiabatic绝热的,不传热的alkane烷烃 ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物ammonium phosphate磷酸铵anhydrous无水的applied Chemistry应用化学aquatic plant 水生植物 artificial人工的 asphaltene沥青油assay分析化验 at right angles to 与…成直角,与…垂直bottoms product塔底产品 baffle-plate折流挡板,缓冲挡板balance 抵消,平衡 barrier障碍物 batch间歇的;benzene苯binary distillation双组分精馏 bioengineering生物工程 bionics(仿生学)biosynthesis生物合成 blower 风机 boundary layer 边界层brick wall 墙壁 brittleness 脆性 bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗 bulk explosive集装炸药 buoyancy force 浮力by virtue of 由于,根据,凭借于 barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)base塔底,基础 biological production生物制品生产biomechanics生物力学 bitumen沥青 blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学boiling point 沸点 bottom 底部,塔底 branched chain支链烷烃branched-chain(带支链的) bulk chemical 大宗化工产品capillary action毛细管作用 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳capital expenditure 基建投资 carbon skeleton碳骨架capital outlay 费用,成本,基建投资 carrier载体carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳 straightforward简单明了的 catalyst 催化剂catalyst催化剂, catalytic cracking 催化裂化catalytic oxidation催化氧化 chemical additive添加剂centrifuge离心.离心机,离心分离 chemical process safety 化工过程安全chain-shaped链状的 chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization结晶chain链 chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳,氟里昂chemical reaction化学反应 circulating gas 循环气civil engineer土木工程师 closed system封闭系统cleansing agent清洗剂 compound化合物close teamwork紧密的团队协作 computer microchip 计算机芯片coefficient系数 concentration difference 浓度差columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪 concentration gradient 浓度梯度combustion燃烧 condensate冷凝液,凝缩液commercial proportions 商业规模 condensation冷凝commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品 condenser冷凝器compress压缩 condense凝缩,冷凝computationally intensive计算量大的 constitute取代物,取代基concave (凸的,凸面) continuous:连续的concentration 浓度 convection 对流conduction 传导 convection drying对流干燥conduit导流管), cooling water 冷却水conical funnel 锥形漏斗 coordinating ligand配合体,向心配合体conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律 corrosive property 腐蚀性constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段 cost engineer造价师control volume 控制体 counterpart对应物,配对物cooler 冷却器 cracking of petroleum石油裂解counteract抵消 cracking裂化counter-current逆流 criteria 指标 conversion转化,转化率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量 crude oil原油cake filtration 饼层过滤 capillarity毛细现象,毛细管力 crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵decompose分解,离解,还原,腐烂 depth 深度 derivative衍生物descriptive 描述性的 diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵 dislocation 错位dispersion model分散模型 dissolve 溶解 distillate product塔顶馏出产品distillate section精馏段 downcomer 降液管 drag forces曳力 drying of Solids 固体干燥drying rate干燥速率 ductility 延展性 dairy牛奶deactivate失活 deep bed filtration 深层过滤 defect structure 结构缺陷demonstrate论证,证明,证实;说明,表明,显示density 密度 density difference密度差 deposit沉积物design engineer设计师 detector检测器 detrimental有害的devastate破坏,蹂躏 discolor变色,脱色drop in pressure 压降 drying gas干燥气体 drying干燥durability 耐久性,寿命,使用期限,强度eddy diffusion涡流扩散 efficiency improvement 效率提高electromagnetic wave 电磁波 Empirical model 经验模型employ采纳,利用 end-of-pipe solution 最终方案energy efficiency 能量效率 environmental health engineering环境健康工程equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散essential oil香精油 ether 乙醚 ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应exothermic(放热的,endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的)exotic chemistry 奇异化学explosive炸药 extract 萃取液extract萃取液 eddy 尾流,涡流 electrical conductivity 导电性emission释放物,排放物 emulsifying agent乳化剂energy saving 节约能量 enthalpy 焓 extract phase萃取相environmentally benign processing环境友好加工equilibrium constant 平衡常数 ethyl alcohol乙醇)energy conversion 能量转化falling-rate降速 falling-rate period降速干燥阶段feedstock 进料,原料 fermentation发酵Fick’s Law 费克定律 filter cake 滤饼filter paper 滤纸 filtering medium 过滤介质filtering surface 过滤表面 filtrate 滤液flux(通量,流通量) foodstuff 食品forces of friction 摩擦力 forefront最前线,最前沿fouling污垢,发泡 foundation 基础fraction collector馏分收集器fractional crystallization分步结晶fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流 functional group官能团furnace 火炉,燃烧器 fused quartz 熔化的石英factor 因数,因子,系数,比例 family族 feed liquor 进料液fertilizer化肥 fiber纤维 filter cake 滤饼filter 过滤器 filtration 过滤 final-proposal决议Fine chemical 精细化工 first-principles基本原理,基本规则fluid mechanics 流体力学 fluorescence 荧光色,荧光fossil fuel化石燃料 freeze drying冷冻干燥gas diffusivity气体扩散性,气体扩散系数gasoline汽油 general service facilities公用工程gravity重力 gas adsorption 吸收;Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱gasoline汽油 governmental regulation政府规定heat exchanger 换热器 heat requirement热负荷heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质 heavy gas oil重瓦斯油helium氦 HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化high-efficiency高效的 high-fidelity高保真的 high-performance高性能human-factors engineering人类与环境工程humidity湿度 hydrodynamic model水力学模型hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应hydroquinone 对苯二酚 hard hat 安全帽hazard identification 危害辩识, health care保健hearing aid助听器 artificial limb假肢 heat exchange 热交换heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热 homologous series同系物human medicine人体医学 hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃hydrogen cyanide氰化氢i feed tray进料板 ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸 ifetime寿命 impurity杂质in the vicinity of 在…附近,靠近..,大约…,在…左右information processing 信息处理injection注射 inorganic salt无机盐 insulation 绝缘inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递is proportional to 与…成比例ideal system 理想系统 In principle从原理而言in the absence of无---存在 inert 惰性物,不参加反应的物质inflection:折射 intensity强度,程度is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比internal structure 内部结构ketone酮 kilogram千克labor 劳动力 laminar sub-layer 层流底层 latent heat潜热 law 定律 Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸liquid mixture 液体混合物 lubricating oil润滑油Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根least-squares-regression最小二乘法 life scientist生命科学家liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取 locant位次,位标 loss prevention损失预防macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象 thermal stability热稳定性maintenance expense 维修费 macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子materials science材料科学 magnet 磁铁,有吸引力的人或物matte无光泽的,无光的 mathematical expression steady-state model稳态模型mean value平均值 maximum最大的mechanical disturbance 机械扰动 mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. (机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能)mechanical separation 机械分离) medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械 medical engineering医学工程,医疗工程membrane technology膜技术 medium 介质metal wall of a tube 金属管壁 membrane module膜组件metallic solid 金属固体 methane甲烷metallurgy 冶金学,冶金术 milliliter毫升micro-reactor 微型反应器 miscible可混合的,可溶的,可搅拌的mobile phase移动相 model identification模式识别moisture content湿含量 molecular diffusion 分子扩散motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动 molecular transfer分子传递mount 安装,固定 moving gas stream移动的气流multi-component distillation多组分精馏natural gas天然气 naphtha石脑油near toequilibrium接近平衡 natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流neural network神经网络 net flow 净流量nitric acid 硝酸 nitric acid硝酸 nylon尼龙nitrogen oxides氮氧化物 nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法 nuclear power 核能octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值 of the same order具有同一数量级of enthalpy 焓通量 oil drilling采油operating condition操作条件 oil shale油页岩overhead vapor塔顶汽体 one-pass(单程)oxygenate content 氧含量 operating cost 操作费用or convex(凹的,凹面) organic有机的,有机物的outline描绘,勾勒 output产出,输出,产量oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物paraffin石蜡,烷烃parent母链,主链penicillin青霉素partial vaporization 部分汽化particle size 颗粒尺寸pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体pharmaceutical 制药 packed tower 填料塔phaseout消除 packing characteristics填充性质phenomenological model 现象模型 packing material 填料 pump 泵physical process 物理过程 paint涂料physiologists生理学 paraffin石蜡,链烷烃physiologist生理学家 per unit area单位面积plastic塑料 percent conversion百分比转化率plate tower 板式塔 installation 装置 feed 进料 perpendicular to:与----垂直polymers聚合物 Pharmaceutical制药power 动力 phosgene synthesis 光气合成.precipitate 沉淀物 plane chromatography薄层色谱precipitation沉淀,沉析 plant layout工厂布局pressure gradient plant location工厂选址probability of failure失效概率 pollutant 污染物process data historian:过程数据历史编撰师 poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体process engineering过程工程 porous medium 多孔介质process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的) pretreatment 预处理process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包 processcontrol(过程控制)product 产物,产品 production line生产线prosthetics假肢器官学 protein蛋白质psychology心理学 pyridine砒啶 purify 精制提纯qualitative定性的 quantitative precision定量的精确 quantitative relation 定量关系radiation 辐射 raffinate萃余液ratio of A to B A与B的比值 rate of diffusion扩散速率reactant 反应物 reaction 反应 separation 分离reaction byproduct 反应副产物 reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度 reaction zone反应区reactive distillation 反应精馏 reactive distillation 反应精馏reactor energy input能量输入 recycle 循环回收reboiler再沸器 vaporization汽化 regression model回归模型.refix前缀 release释放,排放reflect 反射, replacement organ器官移植reflux回流 replication 复制 reforming重整 resistance 阻力regenerate再生 resistance 阻力,阻止replicating prefix重复前缀词 retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间 ring-shaped(环状的)Reynolds number雷诺准数 rules and regulations 规章制度reaction kinetics 反应动力学 reactant 反应物retardation factor保留因子,延迟因子safety experience安全经验 safety knowledge安全知识safety management support安全管理基础知识 safety shoe防护鞋sample样品 sandstone砂岩 sedimentary rock沉积岩 sanitation卫生segment段,片,区间,部门,部分;弓形,圆缺;分割,切断screening筛选,浮选sensor 传感器,探头 seepage渗出物 siltstone泥岩 self-taught自学size distribution 粒度分布 semiconductor 半导体sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠 sensible heat(sensible heat:显热)solubility,溶解度,溶解性 separation of solids 固体分离solute溶质 settling tank沉降槽 solution溶液 setup 装置solvent make-up 补充溶剂 optimum 最优的 shape 形状solvent 溶剂 soap肥皂solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统 solid state physics固体物理学stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔 soluble可溶解的 solvent溶剂statistical technique 统计技术 specialized group专业组storage仓库 specialty chemical特殊化学品,特种化学品stripping section汽提段,提馏段 spinning electrons 旋转电子structural steels 结构钢 spray chamber 喷淋室substituent取代基 stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相substitute取代,替代 steam蒸汽suffix后缀 stereoselective立体选择性的surface layer 表面层 straight line:直线surface treatment表面处理 streptomycin(链霉素)surgeon外科医生 styrene苯乙烯suspension 悬浮液 sublime升华supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官 synthetic rubber合成橡胶tanker油轮 kerosene煤油 tarry柏油的,焦油的,焦油状的technical competence技术能力 tangible return有形回报terminology术语,词汇 tar sand沥青石thermal conductivity 导热性 technical advance 技术进步thermal diffusion热扩散 technical challenge技术挑战,技术困难total condense全凝器 technical evaluation技术评估tower shell 塔体 Telecommunication 电信toxic有毒的 temperature gradient 温度梯度transport of momentum 动量传递 temperature gradient 温度梯度tray 塔板 temperature level 温度高低turbulent flow 湍流 test mixture测试混合物two-film theory 双膜理论 the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会two-phase flow两相流 the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动thermal conduction 热传导 thermodynamic equilibrium热力学平衡 tonnage吨位,吨数,吨产量 top 顶部,塔顶trap 收集,捕集 triple bond三健,三价unconverted reactant未转化的反应物 unabsorbed component未吸收组分 purity纯度urea尿素vacant atomic site 原子空位 vacuum drying真空干燥vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置 Vacuum 真空viscous resistance粘性阻力 valve tray浮阀塔板volatility挥发性 vapor pressure蒸汽压voluntary自愿的,无偿的,义务的;有意的,随意的;民办的 via经,由,通过,借助于 viscosity 黏度waste 废物 wastewater treatment污水处理 waste disposal废物处理water droplet水珠,水滴 water purification水净化wax石蜡 weir溢流堰 with the result that:由于的缘故,鉴于的结果water-cooling tower水冷塔yield 产率,收率。
化学专业英语单词

ChemistrySummer Holidays Homework for Future Freshmen of High schoolClass: __________________________Chinese Name:______________________English Name:______________________Beijing#80 High School International DepartmentIntroduction to Chemistry 化学入门Definition:Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter, the processes that matter undergoes, and the energy changes that accompany there processes.(化学的定义:化学是研究物质的组成,结构,性质,物质发生的变化,以及变化过程中涉及的能量变化。
)Branches of Chemistry: Organic Chemistry;Inorganic Chemistry;Physical Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry;Biochemistry; Theoretical chemistry(化学的分支:有机化学;无机化学;物理化学;分析化学;生物化学;理论化学)Day 1【Task】Please put the Chinese name into the suitable chapter.Vocabulary about chapter name. 章节名称词汇(----What may we study about chemistry in the first year 高一可能涉及哪些化学知识?)物质和变化;原子:构建物质的基本单元;酸和碱;氧化还原反应;气体;化学键;原子中的电子排布;称量和计算;有机化学;反应能量;元素周期律;化学方程式和化学反应;化学平衡;化学反应动力学;化学计量学;化学式和化学物质;物质的状态;生物化学;电化学;滴定与pH值;水溶液中离子和稀溶液的依数性;溶液;Chapter 1 Matter and Change ( )Chapter 2 Measurement and Calculation ( )Chapter 3 Atom-Building Block of Matter ( )Chapter 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms( ) Chapter 5 The periodic Law ( )Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding ( )Chapter 7 Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds( )Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions ( )Chapter 9 Stoichiometry ( )Chapter 10 States of Matter ( )Chapter 11 Gas ( )Chapter 12 Solution ( )Chapter 13 ions in Aqueous Solution and colligative Properties( )Chapter 14 Acid and Base ( )Chapter 15 Acid-Base Titration and pH ( )Chapter 16 Reaction Energy ( )Chapter 17 Reaction Kinetics ( )Chapter 18 Chemical Equilibrium ( )Chapter 19 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions ( )Chapter 20 Electrochemistry ( )Chapter 22 Organic Chemistry ( )Chapter 23 Biology Chemistry ( )Day2【Task】Identify the vocabularies and master as possible as you can.Matter and its properties物质及其特点Mass 质量Definition of Matter物质的定义States of Matter物质的状态solid 固体liquid液体gas气体plasma等离子Composition of Matter 物质的构成Chemical and Physical Properties化学性质和物理性质Chemical and Physical Changes 化学变化和物理变化Conservation of Mass 质量守恒atom 原子molecular 分子ion离子cation 阳离子anion阴离子element 元素/单质compound 化合物pure substance 纯物质mixture混合物reactant 反应物group 族元素周期表的纵行family 族元素周期表的纵行period 周期元素周期表的横行metal 金属nonmetal 非金属metalloid 准金属Noble Gas 稀有气体Day3【Task】Identify the vocabularies and master as possible as you can.Scientific Method(科学方法)system 系统hypothesis 假设model 模型theory 理论weight 重量derived Unit 衍生单位Energy能量Definition of Energy能量的定义Forms of Energy能量的形式Types of Reactions反应类型Exothermic Versus Endothermic 放热对吸热Measurements and Calculations测量和计算Temperature Measurements温度测量Scientific Notation 科学记数法Method of Conversion 转换方法Precision, Accuracy, and Uncertainty精密度,准确度,不确定度Significant Figures有效数字Calculations with Significant Figures 有效数字的计算directly proportional 正比例inversely proportional 反比例Chemical Formulas 化学分子式Equation 化学方程式Writing and Balancing Simple Equations 写作和配平简单方程式Ionic Equations 书写离子方程式mass number 质量数average atomic mass 平均分子量mole摩尔Avogadro’s number 阿伏伽德罗常数molar mass 摩尔质量Day4【Task】Identify the vocabularies and master as possible as you can.Law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律nuclear forces 原子核力atomic nuclei原子核proton 质子neutron 中子electron 电子charge电荷positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷atomic number 原子序数isotope 同位素nuclide 核素particle 粒子Oxidation Number and Valence氧化数和化合价Reactivity反应Period Table of the Elements元素周期表Periodic Law周期律Properties Related to the Periodic Table元素周期表的性质Radii of Atoms原子半径Electro negativity电负性Electron Affinity电子亲和能Ionization Energy电离能Bonding 化学键Types of Bonds 化学键类型Ionic Bonds离子键Covalent Bonds共价键Metallic Bonds金属键Intermolecular Forces of Attraction 分子间的吸引力Hydrogen Bonds氢键Double and Triple Bonds双键和三键Resonance Structures共振结构Day 5【Task】Learn the apparatus vocabulary and match the vocabulary with the picture given. Ifnecessary, google the vocabularies on the baidu /google image and try your best to finish it.学习仪器词汇并完成后面的图片匹配题。
化学工程与工艺专业英语单词

1.carbonate 碳化 polypropylene 聚丙烯epoxy 环氧树脂 vinyl 乙烯基,乙烯树脂acetate 醋酸盐 spectrum 光谱phamarceutical 药物,医药的formaldehyde 甲醛 the lion’s share 较大部分silica 二氧化硅 ammonium 铵基polyester 聚酯1.1钠 sodium 钾 potassium 磷 phosphorus 氨 ammonia 聚合物 polymer 聚乙烯 polyethylene 氯化物 chloride 黏度 viscosity烃 hydrocarbon 催化剂 catalyst 炼油厂 refinery 添加剂 additive2.quantum 量子 strain 菌种,品系 mould 霉菌;模具 phenol 酚,石碳酸 sulphate 硫酸,硫酸盐 carbide碳化物foul 犯规,弄脏 scrub 擦洗semi-technical 半工业化的fermenter 发酵罐 CFC 含氯氟烃 refrigerant 制冷剂2.2试剂 reagent 单体 monomer丙酮 acetone 脉动 pulsation 乙炔acetylene 硫 sulfur 盐酸 hydrochloric acid停车时间 down time杂质 impurity 反应器 reactor(使)优化 optimize 纯度 purity3 reactant 反应,反应物 distillation 蒸馏compressor 压缩机pilot-plant 中试specification 规格flow sheet 流程图nozzle 喷嘴 corrosion腐蚀 sensor传感器 atrophy萎缩 on-line在线 commission投产3.1间歇的 interval 反应器 reactor 放大 scaling up 热交换器 heat exchanger 创新 innovation 术语 terminology 阀 valve 流程图flow sheet 梯度 gradient 组成 composition 杂质 impurity 模拟simulate 8 antiknock 抗爆的 alkylation 烷基取代finishing 精加工 desalt 脱盐differentiate 区分 diesel oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油 precursor 产物母体stripper 汽提塔 carbonium 正碳 radical 基,原子团 predominate 占优势degradation 降解 heterocyclic 杂环的stationary 固定的 in situ 在现场8.1 管式的 tubular 加氢裂解 hydrocracking 异构化 isomerization 组成constituent热解 pyrolysis 腐蚀 corrosion 残余物 residue液化石油气 LPG= liquefied petroleum gas脱氢 dehydrogenation 芳构化aromatization专利 patent 参数 parameter降解degradation 定量地quantitatively 定性地 qualitatively 选择性 selectivity9 oligomer 低聚物 macromer 高聚物copolymer 共聚物 propagation 增长传播vulcanization 硫化 stiffness 刚度fabricate 制造,生产 linear 线性的reproducibility 再生性 residence time 停留时间coagulation 凝固 foresight 预知 coordination 配位,配合stereochemical 有规立构的 plug flow 活塞流 injection-moulding 注塑成型9.1官能团 functional group 单体 monomer构架 backbone 模数modulus 复合材料 composite 非均相的 heterogeneous潜热 latent heat 显热 sensible heat 热固性的 thermoset 热塑性的thermoplastic 无定形的 amorphous 交联 cross-linking随机的 random 等温的 isothermal 吸附 absorption 离心 centrifuge13 lixiviation 浸提 filter aid 助滤剂flammability 易燃性 isotope 同位素sedimentation 沉淀 settling 沉降correlation 相关(性) funnel 漏斗baffle 挡板 agglomeration凝聚 configuration 构造 tangentially 成切线droplet 液滴vortex 涡流drag 阻力holdup 滞留量13.1 溶解 dissolution溶液 solution溶质 solute 溶剂 solvent 平衡级equilibrium stage 不互溶的 immiscible 浸取 leaching 过滤 filter提纯purification 板框压滤机 plate and frame press 旋风分离机 cyclone逆流counter current板式塔 plate tower填料塔 packed tower 孔板 orifice 液泛 flooding18 algorithm 算法 discrete 离散的by and large 一般来说 update 不断改进rate(v.)评价revise 修正deploy 展开 constraint 约束dynamic 动态 static 静态 correlation 相关 generalization 概括18.1算法 algorithm 灵敏度 sensitivity动态模型 dynamic model 预测predict 参数 parameter 系数 coefficient关系式 relationship 变量 variable 模拟 simulation 最优化 optimization 权衡 trade-off 验证 verification21 stratosphere 平流层 troposphere 对流层 CFC 含氯氟烃bombardment 辐照remediation 修补 on-site 现场的devastate 破坏 microbe 微生物insecticide杀虫剂 coax 耐心处理 domain 领域 retrenchment 紧缩ubiquitous 普遍的 pervasive 弥漫的 serviceability 使用可靠 prevail 占优势21.1 紫外的 ultraviolet 臭氧 ozone可生物降解的 biodegradable 烷基苯磺酸盐 alkylbenzene sulfonate 污水 wastewater温室效应 greenhouse effect 污染 pollution 膜分离 membrane separation 气力输送 pneumatic conveying 粉煤灰 fly ash辛烷值 octane rating 氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement。
(完整版)生物化学专业英语单词

单词表第一章Prokaryote 原核生物Eukaryote 真核生物fractionation 分级、分馏biomolecule 生物分子organism 生物体、有机体membrane 膜nucleus 细胞核cocci 球菌bacilli 杆菌spirilla 螺旋菌Eubacteria 真细菌Archaebacteria 原细菌Gram-positive 革兰氏阳性菌Gram negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性菌Cyanobacteria 蓝细菌Plasma 细胞浆Mesosome 间体Nuleoid 拟核Sytosol 细胞质、原生质Bilayer 双分子层(膜)Protein 蛋白质Lipid 脂类Carbohydrate 糖类、碳水化合物osmotic pressure 渗透压Peptidoglycan 肽聚糖Subcellular 亚细胞的Ganelle 细胞器Genetic 遗传的Chromosome 染色体ribosomal ribonucleic acid rRNA Endoplasmic reticulum 内质网Phospholipid 磷脂Detoxification 解毒Golgi apparatus 高尔基体Refresh 更新Mitochondria 线粒体oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化fatty acid 脂肪酸degradation 降解Chloroplasts 叶绿体thylakoid vesicles 类囊体photosynthesis 光合作用Lysosomes 溶酶体Macromolecule 大分子Enzyme 酶Cytoskeleton 细胞支架Metabolic 新陈代谢的Centrifugation 离心Isolate 分离Equilibrium 平衡Density 密度Friction 摩擦力Velocity 速率Supernatant 上清夜Pellet 沉淀第二章Amino acid 氨基酸Enantiomers 对映体Tetrahedral 正四面体的Hydrophobic 疏水的、憎水的Aliphatic 脂肪族的Aromatic 芳香族的Polar 极性的Charged 带电荷的Glycine Gly,甘氨酸alanine Ala,丙氨酸valine Val,缬氨酸leucine Leu,亮氨酸isoleucine Ile,异亮氨酸methionine Met,甲硫氨酸proline Pro,脯氨酸cystine Cys,半胱氨酸Phenylalanine Phe,苯丙氨酸Tyrosine Tyr,酪氨酸Tryptophan Trp,色氨酸Asparagines Asn, 天冬酰胺Glutamine Gln,谷氨酰胺Serine Ser,丝氨酸Threonine Thr,苏氨酸Varginine Arg, 精氨酸Lysine Lys,赖氨酸Histidine His,组氨酸aspartic acid Asp,天冬氨酸glutamic acid Glu,谷氨酸base 碱carboxyl 羧基isoelectric point 等电点positive 正的、阳性的negative 负的、阴性的buffering 缓冲physiological 生理的Primary structure 一级结构Secondary structure 二级结构Tertiary structure 三级结构Quaternary structure 四级结构peptide bond 肽键sequence 顺序、序列covalent Bond 共价键polypeptide 多肽terminal 末端carbonyl 羰基resonance structures 共振结构rigid 刚性的rotate 旋转trans configuration 顺式构象disulfide bonds 二硫键α-helix α-落选hydrogen bond 氢键β-pleated sheet β-折叠片parallel 平行的antiparallel 反平行的random coil 无规卷曲unique 唯一的spatial 空间的arrangement 排列、安排linear sequence 线性序列residue 残基Hydrophobic interaction疏水相互作用Interior 内部的Electrostatic force 静电力salt bridge 盐桥、盐键van der Waals force 范德华力subunit 亚基allosteric effect 变构效应Noncovalent interactions 非共价相互作用protein stability 蛋白质的稳定dimensional 空间的、维的proton 质子donor 供体、赠与者lone pair of electrons 孤对电子collinear 在同一直线上Hydrophobic force 疏水力Nonpolar 非极性Minimize 最小化protein folding 蛋白质折叠Accessory protein 辅助蛋白质molecular chaperones 分子伴侣Myoglobin 肌红蛋白Hemoglobin 血红蛋白prosthetic group 辅基essential 必需的heme 血红素crevice 缝隙protoporphyrin 原卟啉porphyrin 卟啉ferrous 含铁的proximal 最接近的cooperative 协同的noncooperative 非协同的dissociation curve 解离曲线sigmoidal S形曲线hyperbolic 双曲线affinity 亲和性blood capillaries 血管Bohr effect 波尔效应2,3-biphosphoglycerate 2,3-二磷酸甘油酸Mechanism 机制Relaxed state 松弛状态tense state 紧张状态hemoglobinopathies 血红蛋白分子病Sickle-cell anemia 镰刀形细胞贫血症Erythrocyte 红血球sticky patch 粘性小区therapeutic 治疗的Collagen 胶原蛋白Skin 皮肤Bone 骨骼Tendon 腱Cartilage 软骨blood vessel 血管mammal 哺乳动物fibrous 纤维状的tripeptide 三肽的triple-helical 三股螺旋的cross-linke 交联Allysine 醛基赖氨酸Antibodie 抗体immune system 免疫系统pathogen 病原体trigger 引发、触发response 响应、应答antigen 抗原antigenic determine 抗原决定簇epitope 抗原决定簇Immunolocalization 免疫定位Antibody 抗体Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayELISA酶联免疫吸附测定purification 提纯、纯化Homogenization 匀浆solubilization 溶解Ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵Precipitation 沉淀Dialysis 透析Chromatographic techniques 层析技术gel filtration 凝胶过滤affinity chromatography 亲和层析Electrophoretic techniques 电泳技术isoelectric focusing 等电聚焦SDS polyacrylamide gel eletrophoresisSDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳semi-permeable 半透性ligand 配基inert 惰性的matrix 基质elute 洗出、流出lectin 外源凝集素glycoprotein 糖蛋白molecular sieve 分子筛polyampholytes 聚两性电解质gradient 梯度migrate 迁移、移动chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶sequencing 测序2-mercaptoethanol 2-巯基乙醇ninhydrin 茚三酮fluorescamine 荧光胺fluorodinitrobenzene 二硝基氟苯dansyl chloride 丹磺酰氯phenyl isothiocyanate PITC苯异硫氰酸酯fragment 片断、碎片encoding 编码decipher 解读、破译anchor 锚定第三章biocatalyst 生物催化剂active site 活性中心substrate 底物The induced –fit model 诱导契合学说Stereospecificity 立体异构专一性Specificity 专一性Trypsin 胰蛋白酶Elastase 弹性蛋白酶Oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶Transferase 转移酶Hydrolase 水解酶Lyase 裂合酶Isomerase 异构酶Ligase 连接酶Ribozyme 核酶Abzyme 抗体酶catalytic antibody 抗体酶analog 类似物assay 化验、测定optimal 最佳的Coenzyme 辅酶Cofactor 辅因子apoenzyme 脱辅酶holoenzyme 全酶acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶Nicotinamide 烟酰胺Adenine 腺嘌呤Dinucleotide 二核苷酸Phosphate 磷酸Oxidation 氧化reduction 还原Flavin 黄素Mononucleotide 单核苷酸Acyl 酰基thiamine pyrophosphate 焦磷酸硫胺素decarboxylase 脱羧酶Pyridoxal 吡哆醛Pyridoxamine 吡哆胺Pyridoxine 吡哆醇Ubiquinone 泛醌Isoenzymes 同功酶Kinetic 动力学lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶proportional 成比例的saturate 使饱和thermal 热的denaturation 变性optimum 最适宜的diversity 多样性Michaelis-Menten equation 米氏方程double-reciprocal plot 双倒数作图法inhibition 抑制Inhibitor 抑制剂Metabolite 代谢物Irreversible 不可逆的Reversible 可逆的Competitive 竞争性的Noncompetitive 非竞争性的Probe 探测Clinically 临床上Regulation 调节committed step 关键步骤activator 激活剂Adjust 调节Feedback 反馈Sequential 连续的Branched 分支的Conformational 构象的homotropic effect 同促效应heterotropic effect 异促效应Phosphofructokinase 磷酸果糖激酶Citrate 柠檬酸盐Fructose 2,6 bisphosphate 2,6-二磷酸果糖phosphorylation 磷酸化dephosphorylation 去磷酸化hydroxyl 羟基hormone 激素Glycogen phosphorylase 糖原磷酸化酶Phosphorylate 使磷酸化glycogen synthase 糖原合酶unphosphorylate 使去磷酸化proteolytic 蛋白质水解的proenzymes 酶原zymogen 酶原hydrolysis 水解pancreatic 胰腺的pancreas 胰腺small intestine 小肠blood clotting 血液凝固amplification 扩大cascade 级联第四章boundary 边界compartments 小室Mechanical 机械的signaling 发信号insoluble 不可溶的glycerophospholipids 甘油磷脂类sphingolipids 鞘脂类sterols 固醇类glycerol 甘油sphingosine 鞘氨醇sphingomyelins 鞘磷脂cholesterol 胆固醇steroid 类固醇Amphipathic 两性的Hydrophilic 亲水的Bulky 体积大的self-assemble 自组装的fluidity 流动性rotational 转动的lateral 侧向的Fluid mosaic model 流体镶嵌模型Integral 整体的、内在的Flip 翻跟头integral membrane proteins 内在膜蛋白peripheral membrane proteins外周膜蛋白asymmetry 不对称asymmetrically 不对称地membrane-spaning protein 跨膜蛋白Multiple 多重的Lipid-anchored proteins 脂锚定蛋白Heterokaryon 异核体Fusion 融合Reconstitution 重建Reincorporated 重新合并Extracellular 细胞外的Intercellular 细胞内的Passive transport 被动运输active transport 主动运输concentration 浓度diffusion 扩散saturable 可饱和的facilitated 协助的、推动的symport 同向运送antiport 逆向运送epithelial cells 上皮细胞exocytosis 分泌作用endocytosis 内吞作用phagocytosis 吞噬作用pinocytosis 胞饮作用Receptor mediated endocytosis fusion受体介导的内吞作用debris 碎片transduction 转导Lipophilic 亲脂性的Receptors 受体second messengers 第二信使第五章Nucleic acid 核酸Replication 复制Nucleotide 核苷酸Pyrimidine 嘧啶Guanine 鸟嘌呤Thymine 胸腺嘧啶Cytosine 胞嘧啶Nucleoside 核苷Deoxyribonucleoside 脱氧核糖核苷ribonucleoside 核糖核苷deoxyribonucleotide 脱氧核糖核苷酸genes 基因complementarily 互补地nucleosome 核小体loop 突环rosette 玫瑰花结semi-conservative 半保留的polymerase 聚合酶template 模板primer 引物fork 叉Bidirectional 双向的Okazaki fragments 冈崎片段semi-discontinuous 半不连续的strand 链、一股hybridization 杂交melting temperature 熔融温度renaturation 复性labeled 标记的fluorescent 荧光的tag 标记、标签annealing 退火amplify 增强、扩大The central dogma 中心法则Transcription 转录initiation 起始Elongation 延伸termination 终止promoters 启动子palindrome 回文结构processing 加工splicing 拼接reverse transcription 逆转录第六章genetic code 遗传密码intermediate 中间的、媒介codons 密码子unambiguous 明确的correspond 相应、符合degenerate 简并的mutation 变异incorporation 合并nonoverlapping 不相重叠的reading frames 阅读框aminoacyl-tRNA 氨酰-tRNA peptidyl-tRNA 肽酰-tRNA stem 茎、干、臂anticodon 反密码子translocation 移位第七章metabolism 代谢Saccharides 糖类monosaccharides 单糖aldehyde group 醛基ketone group 酮基Stereoisomers 立体异构体Oligosaccharides 寡糖Glycosidic bond 糖苷键Polysaccharides 多糖Starch 淀粉Cellulose 纤维素Dextran 葡聚糖Amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉Glycolysis 糖酵解Cytoplasm 细胞质Glucose 葡萄糖Galactose 半乳糖Mannose 甘露糖Sucrose 蔗糖Trehalose 海藻糖Lactose 乳糖Hexokinase 己糖激酶Fructose 果糖Phosphoglucoisomerase 磷酸葡萄糖变位酶Bisphosphate 二磷酸glyceraldehydes 甘油醛dihydroxyacetone 二羟丙酮aldolase 醛缩酶triose 丙糖1,3-bisphosphoglycerate 1,3 二磷酸甘油酸dehydrogenase 脱氢酶3-phosphoglycerate 3-磷酸甘油酸kinase 激酶mutase 变位酶phosphoenolpyruvate 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸enolase 烯醇化酶pyruvate 丙酮酸Gluconeogenesis 糖异生Noncarbhydrate 非糖的Liver 肝脏skeletal muscle 骨骼肌phosphorylase 磷酸化酶Phosphorolysis 磷酸化pyrophosphorylase 焦磷酸化酶glucosyl 葡萄糖基nonreducing end 非还原端Epinephrine 肾上腺素glucagon 胰高血糖素Insulin 胰岛素第八章fatty acid 脂肪酸hydrocarbon 烃、碳氢化合物carboxylic acid 羧酸Unsaturated 不饱和的Triacylglycerol 三酰甘油Acetyl 乙酰基Thioester 硫酯Carnitine 肉(毒)碱Hydration 水合作用Thiolysis 硫解Consume 消耗ketone bodies 酮体acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸D-3-hydroxybutyrate D-3-羟基丁酸Acetone 丙酮diabetes 糖尿病toxic 有毒的lethal 致命的multifunctional 多功能的malonyl 丙二酰基carboxylation 羧化condensation 缩合acetoacetyl 乙酰乙酰基hydroxybutyryl 羟丁酰基crotonyl 丁烯酰基butyryl 丁酰基hydrolyzation 水解作用palmitoyl 软脂酰基palmitate 软脂酸lipoproteins 脂蛋白globular 球状的micelle 胶束、微囊第九章Respiration 呼吸作用citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环、三羧酸循环concomitant 伴随的isocitrate 异柠檬酸酸盐α-ketoglutarate α-酮戊二酸succinate 琥珀酸盐succinyl 琥珀酰基fumarate 延胡索酸盐malate 苹果酸盐oxaloacetate 草酰乙酸盐cytochrome 细胞色素oxidase 氧化酶reductase 还原酶Rotatory 旋转的engine 发动机第十章Nitrogen 氮Diet 常吃的食物Erythrose 赤藓糖Ribose 核糖Transamination 转氨基作用Deamination 脱氨基作用Transdeamination 联合脱氨基作用Ammonia 氨Excrete 排泄Aquatic 水生uric acid 尿酸terrestrial 陆生的reptile 爬行动物urea 尿素vertebrates 脊椎动物ornithine 鸟氨酸arginine 精氨酸citrullin 瓜氨酸permanently 不变地。
生物化学专业英语单词

单词表第一章Prokaryote 原核生物Eukaryote 真核生物fractionation 分级、分馏biomolecule 生物分子organism 生物体、有机体membrane 膜nucleus 细胞核cocci 球菌bacilli 杆菌spirilla 螺旋菌Eubacteria 真细菌Archaebacteria 原细菌Gram-positive 革兰氏阳性菌Gram negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性菌Cyanobacteria 蓝细菌Plasma 细胞浆Mesosome 间体Nuleoid 拟核Sytosol 细胞质、原生质Bilayer 双分子层〔膜〕Protein 蛋白质1 / 22Lipid 脂类Carbohydrate 糖类、碳水化合物osmotic pressure 渗透压Peptidoglycan 肽聚糖Subcellular 亚细胞的Ganelle 细胞器Genetic 遗传的Chromosome 染色体ribosomal ribonucleic acid rRNA Endoplasmic reticulum 内质网Phospholipid 磷脂Detoxification 解毒Golgi apparatus 高尔基体Refresh 更新Mitochondria 线粒体oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化fatty acid 脂肪酸degradation 降解Chloroplasts 叶绿体thylakoid vesicles 类囊体photosynthesis 光合作用Lysosomes 溶酶体Macromolecule 大分子Enzyme 酶Cytoskeleton 细胞支架Metabolic 新陈代谢的2 / 223 / 22Centrifugation 离心 Isolate 分离 Equilibrium 平衡 Density 密度 Friction 摩擦力Velocity 速率Supernatant 上清夜Pellet 沉淀 第二章Amino acid 氨基酸Enantiomers 对映体Tetrahedral 正四面体的 Hydrophobic 疏水的、憎水的Aliphatic 脂肪族的 Aromatic 芳香族的 Polar 极性的 Charged 带电荷的 GlycineGly,甘氨酸alanine Ala,丙氨酸 valine Val,缬氨酸 leucineLeu,亮氨酸 isoleucineIle,异亮氨酸methionine Met,甲硫氨酸 prolinePro,脯氨酸 cystine Cys,半胱氨酸 Phenylalanine Phe,苯丙氨酸TyrosineTyr,酪氨酸TryptophanTrp,色氨酸AsparaginesAsn, 天冬酰胺GlutamineGln,谷氨酰胺SerineSer,丝氨酸ThreonineThr,苏氨酸VarginineArg, 精氨酸LysineLys,赖氨酸HistidineHis,组氨酸aspartic acidAsp,天冬氨酸glutamic acidGlu,谷氨酸base 碱carboxyl 羧基isoelectric point 等电点positive 正的、阳性的negative 负的、阴性的buffering 缓冲physiological 生理的Primary structure 一级结构Secondary structure 二级结构Tertiary structure 三级结构Quaternary structure 四级结构peptide bond 肽键sequence 顺序、序列covalentBond 共价键polypeptide 多肽terminal 末端4 / 22carbonyl 羰基resonance structures 共振结构rigid 刚性的rotate 旋转trans configuration 顺式构象disulfide bonds 二硫键α-helixα-落选hydrogen bond 氢键β-pleated sheet β-折叠片parallel 平行的antiparallel 反平行的random coil 无规卷曲unique 唯一的spatial 空间的arrangement 排列、安排linear sequence 线性序列residue 残基Hydrophobic interaction疏水相互作用Interior 内部的Electrostatic force 静电力salt bridge 盐桥、盐键van der Waals force X德华力subunit 亚基allosteric effect 变构效应Noncovalent interactions 非共价相互作用5 / 22protein stability 蛋白质的稳定dimensional 空间的、维的proton 质子donor 供体、赠与者lone pair of electrons 孤对电子collinear 在同一直线上Hydrophobic force 疏水力Nonpolar 非极性Minimize 最小化protein folding 蛋白质折叠Accessory protein 辅助蛋白质molecular chaperones 分子伴侣Myoglobin 肌红蛋白Hemoglobin 血红蛋白prosthetic group 辅基essential 必需的heme 血红素crevice 缝隙protoporphyrin 原卟啉porphyrin 卟啉ferrous 含铁的proximal 最接近的cooperative 协同的noncooperative 非协同的dissociation curve 解离曲线sigmoidal S形曲线6 / 22hyperbolic 双曲线affinity 亲和性blood capillaries 血管Bohr effect 波尔效应2,3-biphosphoglycerate 2,3-二磷酸甘油酸Mechanism 机制Relaxed state 松弛状态tense state 紧X状态hemoglobinopathies 血红蛋白分子病Sickle-cell anemia 镰刀形细胞贫血症Erythrocyte 红血球sticky patch 粘性小区therapeutic 治疗的Collagen 胶原蛋白Skin 皮肤Bone 骨骼Tendon 腱Cartilage 软骨blood vessel 血管mammal 哺乳动物fibrous 纤维状的tripeptide 三肽的triple-helical 三股螺旋的cross-linke 交联Allysine 醛基赖氨酸Antibodie 抗体7 / 22immune system 免疫系统pathogen 病原体trigger 引发、触发response 响应、应答antigen 抗原antigenic determine 抗原决定簇epitope 抗原决定簇Immunolocalization 免疫定位Antibody 抗体Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayELISA酶联免疫吸附测定purification 提纯、纯化Homogenization 匀浆solubilization 溶解Ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵Precipitation 沉淀Dialysis 透析Chromatographic techniques 层析技术gel filtration 凝胶过滤affinity chromatography 亲和层析Electrophoretictechniques 电泳技术isoelectric focusing 等电聚焦SDS polyacrylamide gel eletrophoresisSDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳8 / 22semi-permeable 半透性ligand 配基inert 惰性的matrix 基质elute 洗出、流出lectin 外源凝集素glycoprotein 糖蛋白molecular sieve 分子筛polyampholytes 聚两性电解质gradient 梯度migrate 迁移、移动chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶sequencing 测序2-mercaptoethanol 2-巯基乙醇ninhydrin 茚三酮fluorescamine 荧光胺fluorodinitrobenzene 二硝基氟苯dansyl chloride 丹磺酰氯phenyl isothiocyanate PITC苯异硫氰酸酯fragment 片断、碎片encoding 编码decipher 解读、破译anchor 锚定第三章biocatalyst 生物催化剂9 / 22active site 活性中心substrate 底物The induced –fit model 诱导契合学说Stereospecificity 立体异构专一性Specificity 专一性Trypsin 胰蛋白酶Elastase 弹性蛋白酶Oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶Transferase 转移酶Hydrolase 水解酶Lyase 裂合酶Isomerase 异构酶Ligase 连接酶Ribozyme 核酶Abzyme 抗体酶catalytic antibody 抗体酶analog 类似物assay 化验、测定optimal 最佳的Coenzyme 辅酶Cofactor 辅因子apoenzyme 脱辅酶holoenzyme 全酶acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶Nicotinamide 烟酰胺Adenine 腺嘌呤10 / 22Dinucleotide 二核苷酸Phosphate 磷酸Oxidation 氧化reduction 还原Flavin 黄素Mononucleotide 单核苷酸Acyl 酰基thiamine pyrophosphate 焦磷酸硫胺素decarboxylase 脱羧酶Pyridoxal 吡哆醛Pyridoxamine 吡哆胺Pyridoxine 吡哆醇Ubiquinone 泛醌Isoenzymes 同功酶Kinetic 动力学lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶proportional 成比例的saturate 使饱和thermal 热的denaturation 变性optimum 最适宜的diversity 多样性Michaelis-Menten equation 米氏方程double-reciprocal plot 双倒数作图法inhibition 抑制Inhibitor 抑制剂11 / 22Metabolite 代谢物Irreversible 不可逆的Reversible 可逆的Competitive 竞争性的Noncompetitive 非竞争性的Probe 探测Clinically 临床上Regulation 调节committed step 关键步骤activator 激活剂Adjust 调节Feedback 反馈Sequential 连续的Branched 分支的Conformational 构象的homotropic effect 同促效应heterotropic effect 异促效应Phosphofructokinase 磷酸果糖激酶Citrate 柠檬酸盐Fructose 2,6 bisphosphate 2,6-二磷酸果糖phosphorylation 磷酸化dephosphorylation 去磷酸化hydroxyl 羟基hormone 激素Glycogen phosphorylase 糖原磷酸化酶Phosphorylate 使磷酸化12 / 22glycogen synthase 糖原合酶unphosphorylate 使去磷酸化proteolytic 蛋白质水解的proenzymes 酶原zymogen 酶原hydrolysis 水解pancreatic 胰腺的pancreas 胰腺small intestine 小肠blood clotting 血液凝固amplification 扩大cascade 级联第四章boundary 边界compartments 小室Mechanical 机械的signaling 发信号insoluble 不可溶的glycerophospholipids 甘油磷脂类sphingolipids 鞘脂类sterols 固醇类glycerol 甘油sphingosine 鞘氨醇sphingomyelins 鞘磷脂cholesterol 胆固醇steroid 类固醇Amphipathic 两性的13 / 22Hydrophilic 亲水的Bulky 体积大的self-assemble 自组装的fluidity 流动性rotational 转动的lateral 侧向的Fluid mosaic model 流体镶嵌模型Integral 整体的、内在的Flip 翻跟头integral membrane proteins 内在膜蛋白peripheral membrane proteins外周膜蛋白asymmetry 不对称asymmetrically 不对称地membrane-spaning protein跨膜蛋白Multiple 多重的Lipid-anchored proteins 脂锚定蛋白Heterokaryon 异核体Fusion 融合Reconstitution 重建Reincorporated 重新合并Extracellular 细胞外的Intercellular 细胞内的Passive transport 被动运输active transport 主动运输concentration 浓度14 / 22diffusion 扩散saturable 可饱和的facilitated 协助的、推动的symport 同向运送antiport 逆向运送epithelial cells 上皮细胞exocytosis 分泌作用endocytosis 内吞作用phagocytosis 吞噬作用pinocytosis 胞饮作用Receptor mediated endocytosis fusion受体介导的内吞作用debris 碎片transduction 转导Lipophilic 亲脂性的Receptors 受体second messengers 第二信使第五章Nucleic acid 核酸Replication 复制Nucleotide 核苷酸Pyrimidine 嘧啶Guanine 鸟嘌呤Thymine 胸腺嘧啶Cytosine 胞嘧啶15 / 22Nucleoside 核苷Deoxyribonucleoside 脱氧核糖核苷ribonucleoside 核糖核苷deoxyribonucleotide 脱氧核糖核苷酸genes 基因complementarily 互补地nucleosome 核小体loop 突环rosette 玫瑰花结semi-conservative 半保留的polymerase 聚合酶template 模板primer 引物fork 叉Bidirectional 双向的Okazaki fragments 冈崎片段semi-discontinuous 半不连续的strand 链、一股hybridization 杂交melting temperature 熔融温度renaturation 复性labeled 标记的fluorescent 荧光的tag 标记、标签annealing 退火amplify 增强、扩大16 / 22The central dogma 中心法那么Transcription 转录initiation 起始Elongation 延伸termination 终止promoters 启动子palindrome 回文结构processing 加工splicing 拼接reverse transcription 逆转录第六章genetic code 遗传密码intermediate 中间的、媒介codons 密码子unambiguous 明确的correspond 相应、符合degenerate 简并的mutation 变异incorporation 合并nonoverlapping 不相重叠的reading frames 阅读框aminoacyl-tRNA 氨酰-tRNA peptidyl-tRNA 肽酰-tRNA stem 茎、干、臂anticodon 反密码子translocation 移位17 / 22第七章metabolism 代谢Saccharides 糖类monosaccharides 单糖aldehyde group 醛基ketone group 酮基Stereoisomers 立体异构体Oligosaccharides 寡糖Glycosidic bond 糖苷键Polysaccharides 多糖Starch 淀粉Cellulose 纤维素Dextran 葡聚糖Amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉Glycolysis 糖酵解Cytoplasm 细胞质Glucose 葡萄糖Galactose 半乳糖Mannose 甘露糖Sucrose 蔗糖Trehalose 海藻糖Lactose 乳糖Hexokinase 己糖激酶Fructose 果糖Phosphoglucoisomerase 磷酸葡萄糖变位酶18 / 22Bisphosphate 二磷酸glyceraldehydes 甘油醛dihydroxyacetone 二羟丙酮aldolase 醛缩酶triose 丙糖1,3-bisphosphoglycerate 1,3 二磷酸甘油酸dehydrogenase 脱氢酶3-phosphoglycerate 3-磷酸甘油酸kinase 激酶mutase 变位酶phosphoenolpyruvate 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸enolase 烯醇化酶pyruvate 丙酮酸Gluconeogenesis 糖异生Noncarbhydrate 非糖的Liver 肝脏skeletal muscle 骨骼肌phosphorylase 磷酸化酶Phosphorolysis 磷酸化pyrophosphorylase 焦磷酸化酶glucosyl 葡萄糖基nonreducing end 非还原端Epinephrine 肾上腺素glucagon 胰高血糖素Insulin 胰岛素第八章19 / 22fatty acid 脂肪酸hydrocarbon 烃、碳氢化合物carboxylic acid 羧酸Unsaturated 不饱和的Triacylglycerol 三酰甘油Acetyl 乙酰基Thioester 硫酯Carnitine 肉<毒>碱Hydration 水合作用Thiolysis 硫解Consume 消耗ketone bodies 酮体acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸D-3-hydroxybutyrate D-3-羟基丁酸Acetone 丙酮diabetes 糖尿病toxic 有毒的lethal 致命的multifunctional 多功能的malonyl 丙二酰基carboxylation 羧化condensation 缩合acetoacetyl 乙酰乙酰基hydroxybutyryl 羟丁酰基crotonyl 丁烯酰基butyryl 丁酰基20 / 22hydrolyzation 水解作用palmitoyl 软脂酰基palmitate 软脂酸lipoproteins 脂蛋白globular 球状的micelle 胶束、微囊第九章Respiration 呼吸作用citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环、三羧酸循环concomitant 伴随的isocitrate 异柠檬酸酸盐α-ketoglutarateα-酮戊二酸succinate 琥珀酸盐succinyl 琥珀酰基fumarate 延胡索酸盐malate 苹果酸盐oxaloacetate 草酰乙酸盐cytochrome 细胞色素oxidase 氧化酶reductase 还原酶Rotatory 旋转的engine 发动机第十章Nitrogen 氮Diet 常吃的食物21 / 22Erythrose 赤藓糖Ribose 核糖Transamination 转氨基作用Deamination 脱氨基作用Transdeamination 联合脱氨基作用Ammonia 氨Excrete 排泄Aquatic 水生uric acid 尿酸terrestrial 陆生的reptile爬行动物urea 尿素vertebrates 脊椎动物ornithine 鸟氨酸arginine 精氨酸citrullin 瓜氨酸permanently 不变地22 / 22。
化学常用英语词汇.doc

化学常用英语词汇.doc1、periodic table 元素周期表2、electronic structure电子构型3、wavelength波长4、frequency频率5、wave number波数6、diffraction衍射7、quantum量子8、quantized量子化9、quantum theory量子理论10、photoelectric effect光电效应11、photon光子12、quantum mechanics量子力学13、Heisenberg uncertainty principle海森堡测不准原理14、momentum动量15、angular momentum角动量16、ground state基态17、excited states激发态18、quantum number量子数19、atomic orbital原子轨道20、the four quantum numbers四个量子数21、electron configuration电子构型22、Pauli exclusion principle泡利不相容原理23、Hund’s principle洪特规则24、paramagnetism顺磁性25、diamagnetism反磁性26、period周期27、noble gas惰性气体28、Representative elements代表性元素29、Transition elements过渡元素30、Metals金属31、nonmetals非金属32、semiconducting elements半导体元素33、chemical bond化学键34、valence electrons价电子35、Lewis symbol路易斯符号36、Chemical stability化学稳定性37、octet rule八隅体规则38、chemical reactivity化学反应性39、metallic bonding金属键40、ionic bonding 离子键41、Lewis structures路易斯结构42、nonbonding electron pairs(lone pairs)非成键电子对43、covalent bonding共价键44、single单键45、multiple(double,triple) and coordinate(donor atom and acceptor atom) covalent bond配位键46、resonance共振47、resonance hybrid共振杂化48、nonpolar and polar covalent bond非极性和极性共价键49、dipole偶极50、network covalent substances51、bond dissociation energy键解离能52、lattice energy点阵能,晶格能53、atomic radii原子半径54、effective nuclear charge有效核电荷55、screening effect屏蔽效应56、Scanning 扫描57、Lanthanide contraction镧系收缩58、isoelectronic ions等电子离子59、ionization energy电离能60、noble gas configuration惰性气体构型61、electron affinity电子亲和能62、pseudo-noble gas configuration稀有气体原子实63、polarization of an ion离子极化64、electronegativity电负性65、electronegative atom电正性原子66、electropositive atom电负性原子67、Oxidation numbers氧化值68、Oxidation state氧化态69、molecular geometry分子几何70、bond axis键轴71、valence bond theory价键理论72、hybridization杂化73、isomers异构体74、structural isomers结构异构75、delocalized electrons离域电子76、dipole moment偶极矩77、London bond色散力78、nuclide核素79、nucleons核子80、mass defect质量缺陷81、nuclear binding energy核结合能82、nuclear fusion核聚变83、nuclear fission核裂变84、radioactivity放射性85、radionuclides放射性核素86、magic number幻数87、bombardment reaction轰击反应88、antineutrino反中微子89、neutrino中微子90、positron正电子(阳电子)91、electron capture电子捕获92、chain reaction链式反应93、crtical mass临界质量94、nuclear reaction 核反应95、thermonuclear reactions热核反应96、breeder reactor增殖反应97、hydration水合98、solvation溶剂化99、chemical equilibrium化学平衡100、hydrolysis水解。
化工专业英语整理 单词和句子(1)(1)

单词元素周期表Ti K Pt Ni Mg Titanium Potassium Platinum Nickel Magnesium 钛钾铂镍镁Br Cu Co He O Bromine Copper Cobalt Helium Oxygen 溴铜钴氦氧I Li Mn Zn AuIodine Lithium Manganese Zinc Gold碘锂锰锌金CrChromium铬化工单元操作drying filtration centrifugal evaporate sedimentation 干燥过滤离心蒸发沉降Extraction Absorb distill Stir Heat transfer 萃取吸收蒸馏搅拌传热化工试剂methane methanol Methanal Dimethoxymethane/methylal ethene 甲烷甲醇甲醛甲缩醛乙烯ethanol Ether polyethylene Polyethylene glycol Benzene 乙醇乙醚聚乙烯聚乙二醇苯hydrogen peroxide Sodiumchloridehydrochloricacid ethyl acetate过氧化氢氯化钠盐酸乙酸乙酯ammonium hydroxide CalciumchlorideMagnesiumcarbonate Sulfuric acid para-xylene氨水氯化钙碳酸镁硫酸对二甲苯Propanone/Acetone isopropanol丙酮异丙醇化工术语calcination Fluid crystallization plate tower packed tower 煅烧流体结晶板式塔填料塔membrane separationChemicalVaporDepositionLiquid-PhaseDeposition supercritical fluid Supercritical膜分离气相沉积液相沉积超临界流体超临界color atlas Sol-gel hydrothermal Muffle furnace freeze 色谱溶胶凝胶水热马弗炉冷冻化工专有名词1、Chlorobromomethane (氯溴甲烷)2、hexachtorocyclohexane (六氯环己烷;六六六)3、hydrodesutfurization (加氢脱硫)4、polytetrafluoroethylene (聚四氟乙烯)数字拉丁或希腊前缀 烷烃-ane alkane烷基-yl alkyl 烯烃-ene Alkene 炔烃-yne alkyne醇-ol alcohol 醛-al aldehyde one mono- meth ane methyl - - methanol methyl aldehyde twodi-; bi-eth aneethylethene, ethylene ethyne; acetylene ethanol; alcohol ethanal; ethyl aldehyde three tri- prop ane propyl propene propyne propanol propyl aldehyde fourtetra- quadri-but anebutylbutenebutyne butanolbutyl aldehydefive pent(a)- pent ane pentyl pentene pentyne pentanol pentanal six hex(a)- hex ane hexyl hexene hexyne hexanol hexanal seven hept(a)- hept ane heptyl heptene heptyne heptanol heptanal eight oct(a)- oct ane octyl octene octyne octanol octyl aldehyde nine non(a)- non ane nonyl nonene nonyne nonanol nonyl aldehyde tendec(a)-dec anedecyldecenedecynedecanoldecyl aldehyde碳酸二甲酯 聚氯乙烯变压吸附句子翻译1、The teacher may be asked questions.可以向老师提一些问题。
专业英语常见无机化学元素周期表元素单词中英对照

1.hydrogen['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n]n.[化学]氢Hydrogen:氢气|氢|氢原子2.helium['hi:liəm]n.氦(符号为He,2号元素)3.lithium['lɪθɪəm]n.锂(符号Li)Lithium:锂|锂元素|锂盐4.beryllium[bə'rɪlɪəm]n.[化学]铍(符号Be)beryllium:铍|铍青铜|铍鋍5.boron['bɔːrɒn]n.[化学]硼Boron:硼|硼粉|硼元素6.carbon['kɑːb(ə)n]n.[化学]碳;碳棒;复写纸adj.碳的;碳处理的Carbon:碳|碳纤维|碳元素7.nitrogen['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n]n.[化学]氮nitrogen:氮气|氮|痰气8.oxygen['ɔksidʒən]n.氧气,氧9.fluorine['flʊəriːn;'flɔː-]n.[化学]氟fluorine:氟10.neon['niːɒn]n.霓虹灯;氖(10号元素,符号Ne)Neon:霓虹|氖|霓虹灯11.sodium['səʊdɪəm]n.[化学]钠(11号元素,符号Na)Sodium:钠|金属钠|六偏磷酸钠12.magnesium[mæg'niːzɪəm]n.[化学]镁Magnesium:镁|镁金|可引至腹泻13.aluminum[ə'ljuːmɪnəm]n.铝Aluminum:铝|铝合金|铝框14.silicon['sɪlɪk(ə)n]n.[化学]硅;硅元素Silicon:硅|硅胶|硅利康15.phosphorus['fɒsf(ə)rəs]n.磷phosphorus:磷|磷光物质|含磷的16.sulfur['sʌlfɚ]n.硫磺;硫磺色vt.用硫磺处理sulfur:硫磺|硫|硫磺剂17.chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]n.氯(17号化学元素)18.argon['ɑːgɒn]n.[化学]氩(18号元素)Argon:氩气|氩|亚冈19.potassium[pə'tæsɪəm]n.[化学]钾Potassium:钾|钾质|金属钾20.calcium['kælsɪəm]n.[化学]钙Calcium:钙|钙质|钙粉21.scandium['skændɪəm]n.[化学]钪scandium:钪|钪棒22.titanium[taɪ'teɪnɪəm;tɪ-]n.[化学]钛(金属元素)Titanium:钛|钛合金|钛色洗23.vanadium[və'neɪdɪəm]n.[化学]钒Vanadium:钒|硫酸钒|钒矿24.chromium['krəʊmɪəm]n.[化学]铬(24号元素,符号Cr)25.manganese['mæŋgəniːz]n.[化学]锰Manganese:锰|锰片|电解锰26.iron['aɪən]n.熨斗;烙铁;坚强adj.铁的;残酷的;刚强的vt.熨;用铁铸成vi.熨衣;烫平Iron:整理和熨烫|铁|熨烫27.cobalt['kəʊbɔːlt;-ɒlt]n.[化学]钴;钴类颜料;由钴制的深蓝色Cobalt:钴|钴蓝色|钴元素28.nickel['nɪk(ə)l]n.镍;镍币;五分镍币vt.镀镍于Nickel:镍|五美分|镍币29.copper['kɒpə]n.铜;铜币;警察adj.铜的vt.镀铜于Copper:铜|铜币|合金30.zinc[zɪŋk]n.锌vt.镀锌于…;涂锌于…;用锌处理Zinc:锌|锌色|锌粉31.gallium['gælɪəm]n.[化学]镓Gallium:镓|金属镓|镓盐32.germanium[dʒɜː'meɪnɪəm]n.[化学]锗(32号元素,符号Ge)Germanium:锗|锗粉|盖乐33.arsenic['ɑːs(ə)nɪk]n.砷;砒霜;三氧化二砷adj.砷的;含砷的arsenic:砷|砒霜|内脏中毒34.selenium[sɪ'liːnɪəm]n.[化学]硒Selenium:硒|硒粉|免疫组织化学35.bromine['brəʊmiːn]n.[化学]溴Bromine:溴素|溴|溴盐36.krypton['krɪptɒn]n.[化学]氪(元素符号为Kr)krypton:氪|氪气|氪星37.barium['beərɪəm]n.[化学]钡(一种化学元素)barium:钡|金属钡|钡剂38.radium['reɪdɪəm]n.[化学]镭(88号元素符号Ra)Radium:镭|镭灰|北投石39.palladium[pə'leɪdɪəm]n.[化学]钯;守护神palladium:钯金|钯|守护神40.platinum['plætɪnəm]n.[化学]铂;白金;唱片集达100万张的销售量;银灰色adj.唱片集已售出100万张的Platinum:白金|铂金|白金色41.silver['sɪlvə]n.银;银器;银币;银质奖章;餐具;银灰色adj.银的;含银的;有银色光泽的;口才流利的;第二十五周年的婚姻vt.镀银;使有银色光泽vi.变成银色silver:银色|银白色|银42.gold[ɡəuld]n.金,黄金;金色;金币adj.金的,金制的;金色的43.cadmium['kædmɪəm]n.[化学]镉(元素符号Cd)Cadmium:镉|影响呼吸道|镉粒44.mercury['mə:kjuri]n.水银;水银柱;精神Mercury:水星|水银|汞45.tin[tɪn]n.锡;罐头,罐;马口铁adj.锡制的vt.涂锡于;给…包马口铁Tin:氮化钛46.lead[liːd]n.领导;铅;导线;石墨;榜样adj.带头的;最重要的vt.领导;致使;引导;指挥vi.领导;导致;用水砣测深Lead:领先|带领|引导47.antimony['æntɪmənɪ]n.[化学]锑(符号Sb)Antimony:锑|锑粒|锑块48.bismuth['bɪzməθ]n.[化学]铋Bismuth:铋|铋粒|铋粉49.iodine['aɪədiːn;-aɪn;-ɪn]n.碘;碘酒Iodine:碘|碘酒|放射药理学50.xenon['zenɒn;'ziː-]n.[化学]氙(稀有气体元素)xenon:氙|氙气|塞诺恩51.uranium[ju'reiniəm]n.[化]铀。
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ChemistrySummer Holidays Homework for Future Freshmen of High schoolClass: __________________________Chinese Name:______________________English Name:______________________Beijing#80 High School International DepartmentIntroduction to Chemistry 化学入门Definition: Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter, the processes that matter undergoes, and the energy changes that accompany there processes.(化学的定义:化学是研究物质的组成,结构,性质,物质发生的变化,以及变化过程中涉及的能量变化。
)Branches of Chemistry: Organic Chemistry;Inorganic Chemistry;Physical Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry;Biochemistry; Theoretical chemistry(化学的分支:有机化学;无机化学;物理化学;分析化学;生物化学;理论化学)Day 1【Task】Please put the Chinese name into the suitable chapter.Vocabulary about chapter name. 章节名称词汇(----What may we study about chemistry in the first year? 高一可能涉及哪些化学知识?)物质和变化;原子:构建物质的基本单元;酸和碱;氧化还原反应;气体;化学键;原子中的电子排布;称量和计算;有机化学;反应能量;元素周期律;化学方程式和化学反应;化学平衡;化学反应动力学;化学计量学;化学式和化学物质;物质的状态;生物化学;电化学;滴定与pH值;水溶液中离子和稀溶液的依数性;溶液;Chapter 1 Matter and Change ( )Chapter 2 Measurement and Calculation ( )Chapter 3 Atom-Building Block of Matter ( )Chapter 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms( ) Chapter 5 The periodic Law ( )Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding ( )Chapter 7 Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds( )Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions ( ) Chapter 9 Stoichiometry ( )Chapter 10 States of Matter ( )Chapter 11 Gas ( )Chapter 12 Solution ( )Chapter 13 ions in Aqueous Solution and colligative Properties( )Chapter 14 Acid and Base ( )Chapter 15 Acid-Base Titration and pH ( ) Chapter 16 Reaction Energy ( )Chapter 17 Reaction Kinetics ( )Chapter 18 Chemical Equilibrium ( )Chapter 19 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions ( ) Chapter 20 Electrochemistry ( )Chapter 22 Organic Chemistry ( )Chapter 23 Biology Chemistry ( )Day2 【Task】Identify the vocabularies and master as possible as you can.Matter and its properties物质及其特点Mass 质量Definition of Matter物质的定义States of Matter物质的状态solid 固体liquid液体gas气体plasma等离子Composition of Matter 物质的构成Chemical and Physical Properties化学性质和物理性质Chemical and Physical Changes 化学变化和物理变化Conservation of Mass 质量守恒atom 原子molecular 分子ion离子cation 阳离子anion阴离子element 元素/单质compound 化合物pure substance 纯物质mixture混合物reactant 反应物group 族元素周期表的纵行family 族元素周期表的纵行period 周期元素周期表的横行metal 金属nonmetal 非金属metalloid 准金属Noble Gas 稀有气体Day3【Task】Identify the vocabularies and master as possible as you can.Scientific Method(科学方法) system 系统hypothesis 假设model 模型theory 理论weight 重量derived Unit 衍生单位Energy能量Definition of Energy能量的定义Forms of Energy能量的形式Types of Reactions反应类型Exothermic Versus Endothermic 放热对吸热Measurements and Calculations测量和计算Temperature Measurements温度测量Scientific Notation 科学记数法Method of Conversion 转换方法Precision, Accuracy, and Uncertainty精密度,准确度,不确定度Significant Figures有效数字Calculations with Significant Figures 有效数字的计算directly proportional 正比例inversely proportional 反比例Chemical Formulas 化学分子式Equation 化学方程式Writing and Balancing Simple Equations 写作和配平简单方程式Ionic Equations 书写离子方程式mass number 质量数average atomic mass 平均分子量mole摩尔Avogadro’s number 阿伏伽德罗常数molar mass 摩尔质量Day4【Task】Identify the vocabularies and master as possible as you can.Law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律nuclear forces 原子核力atomic nuclei原子核proton 质子neutron 中子electron 电子charge电荷positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷atomic number 原子序数isotope 同位素nuclide 核素particle 粒子Oxidation Number and Valence氧化数和化合价Reactivity反应Period Table of the Elements元素周期表Periodic Law周期律Properties Related to the Periodic Table元素周期表的性质Radii of Atoms原子半径Electro negativity电负性Electron Affinity电子亲和能Ionization Energy电离能Bonding 化学键Types of Bonds 化学键类型Ionic Bonds离子键 Covalent Bonds共价键Metallic Bonds金属键Intermolecular Forces of Attraction 分子间的吸引力Hydrogen Bonds氢键Double and Triple Bonds双键和三键Resonance Structures共振结构Day 5【Task】Learn the apparatus vocabulary and match the vocabulary with the picture given. If necessary, google the vocabularies on the baidu /google image and tryyour best to finish it.学习仪器词汇并完成后面的图片匹配题。
如果需要,可以通过百度图片或谷歌图片网站搜索相关仪器。
试管 test tube 试管夹 test tube holder 烧瓶 flask 烧杯 beaker 漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 锥形瓶conical flask/ Erlenmeyerflask天平 balance/scale 分析天平 analytical balance 台秤 platform balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner塞子stopper 洗瓶 plasticwash bottle 滴定管 burette 酸氏滴定管Geiser burette 碱氏滴定管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 冷凝器 condenser 试剂瓶 reagentbottles 蒸发皿 evaporating dish 玻璃活塞 stopcock 搅拌装置 stirringdevice 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻璃棒 glass rod stirring rod 移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduatedpipettes蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask 坩埚 crucible 表面皿 watchglass 称量瓶weighing bottle广口瓶wide-mouth bottle研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 滴管 dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器 evaporator升降台lab jack 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buretclamp双顶丝clamp regular holder 沸石boiling stone 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong 剪刀scissorpH试纸 universal ph indicator paper 滤纸 filter paper 称量纸weighingpaper秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale 玻璃棒温度计thermometer 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer ph计ph meter真空泵vacuum pump 冷、热浴bath 离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask护目镜;防护眼镜goggles(1) (2)Chinese:______________________ Chinese:______________________ English:________________________English:________________________(3) (4)Chinese:______________________ Chinese:______________________ English:________________________English:________________________(5) (6)Chinese:______________________ Chinese:______________________ English:________________________English:________________________(7) ( 8)Chinese:______________________ Chinese:______________________ English:________________________English:________________________(9) (10)Chinese:______________________ Chinese:______________________ English:________________________English:________________________(11) (12)Chinese:______________________ Chinese:______________________ English:________________________English:________________________【extra points】1. Main function of #2 apparatus:____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________2. Main function of #5 apparatus:____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________Day 6-7【Task 】 Reading the following rules and name the compounds below.H 2___________ ; O 2_____________; C___________ ; N 2___________ ;H 2O___________/__________________ ; MgO__________________________ ;CO__________________________ ; CO 2__________________________ ;HCl__________________________ ; HNO 3_____________________________;H 2SO 4__________________________ ; H 2SO 3__________________________ ;HClO 4__________________________ ; HClO__________________________ ;NaOH __________________________ ; Fe(OH)2__________________________ ;Cu(OH)2__________________________ ; Al 2S 3__________________________ ;CaCl 2____________________________; FeBr 3__________________________ ;KMnO 4____________________________; NaHSO 4__________________________ ;[File] Nomenclative rules of the common inorganic chemistry 常见无机物的命名规则(一) 元素(element )命名和符号H hydrogen [?haidr?d??n ] He helium ['hi:li?m ] Li lithium ['liθi?m ] Be beryllium [be'rili?m ] B boron ['b?:r?n ] C carbon [?k ɑ:b?n ] N nitrogen [?naitr?d??n ] O oxygen [??ksid??n ] F fluorine ['flu?ri:n ] Ne neon [?ni:?n ?ni:?n ]Na sodium ['s?udi?m] Mg magnesium [m?g?ni:zi?m] Al aluminum[??lju?mini?m, ??l??mini?m]Si silicon [?silik?n] P phosphorus ['f?sf?r?s] S sulfur['s?lf?] Cl chlorine ['kl?:ri:n] Ar argon ['ɑ:g?n]K potassium [p?'t?si?m] Ca calcium [?k?lsi?m]Rb rubidium [ru:'bidi?m] Ba barium ['b??ri?mBr bromine ['br?umi:n] I iodine [?ai?di:n]其他常有元素Fe : iron ['ai?n] Mn : manganese [?m??g?'ni:z]Cu: copper [?k?p?]拉丁语:Cuprum cop 警察,条子Zn: zinc [zi?k]Hg: mercury [?m?:kjuri] 来源于古希腊人对它的称呼hydor argyros (水银)Ag: silver [?silv?]拉丁名Argentum 即来自希腊文argyros (明亮) ,元素符号Ag ,与英文名silver 毫不相干;Pt: platinum ['pl?tin?m]Au: gold [g?uld] 金的拉丁名Aurum 来自希腊文aurora (灿烂) ,元素符号Au ,与英文名gold 也无关系。