【VIP专享】方位介词on_over和above_below和under的用法区别
方位介词
方位介词常用介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？(4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .第一组：over, above和on的用法1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。
如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。
如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A BB 在A里——用in A和B相邻（接壤）—用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）—用to( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with第五组：at, in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。
比较above,over,under,below,beneath
常见方位介词用法比较above，over，under，below，beneathabove和overabove（介词和副词）和 over（介词）两者的含义都是higher than（高于），有时可以互换使用：The helicopter hovered above/over us．直升机在我们的上空盘旋。
Flags waved above/over our heads．旗帜在我们头顶上方飘扬。
但 over还可以表示覆盖（covering），在对面（on theother side of），横过（across），从一边到另一边（from one side to the oth- er）：We put a rug over him．我们往他身上盖了一块小毛毯。
He lives over the mountain．他住在山的那一边。
There is a bridge over the river．河上有一座桥。
all over+ 名词/代词意为“在每一部分”：He has friends all over the world．他的朋友遍天下。
above则不可能有上述这些意思。
over还可有“多于”或“高于”的意思。
above只有“高于”的意思。
over和 above都可指较高的职位。
但 He is over me通常表示He is my immediate superior（他是我的顶头上司），He super－ vises my work（他督导我的工作）。
above则不一定有此含义。
如果河上有一座桥，above the bridge的意思是upstream（在桥的上游）。
over可与meals（饭）/food食物）/drink（饮料）等连用：They had a chat over a cup of tea．他们喝茶时聊着天。
在take+表示时间的词语+over+名词/代词结构中，over可意为to do/finish（去做/完成）等：He doesn′t take bug over lunch/to eat his lunch．他吃午饭没花多长时间。
20个英语方位介词
20个英语方位方位介词：in、on、over、under、above、below、by、beside、near 、next to、behind、before、outside、from、among、between等等。
—— 20个英语方位介词及释义 ——方位介词（1）：in释义：在……之内例句：The students are reading in the classroom.学生们在教室里读书。
方位介词（2）：on释义：在……上面例句：The boat is on the river.那条船在河上。
方位介词（3）：over释义：在……（正）上方例句：There are several bridges over the river. 河上有好几座桥。
方位介词（4）：under释义：在……（正）下方例句：The boat sailed under the bridge.船在桥下行驶。
方位介词（5）：above释义：在……上方例句：The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。
方位介词（6）：below释义：在……下方例句：The sun sinks below the horizon.太阳沉没在地平线下。
方位介词（7）：by释义：在……旁边例句：Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。
方位介词（8）：beside释义：Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边。
方位介词（9）：near释义：在……附近例句：Idon’t need a car becauseIlive nearthecity centre .我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心方位介词（10）：next to释义：紧挨……例句：My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。
方位介词（11）：behind释义：在……后面例句：Olive hid behind a tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。
under below的用法
常见方位介词用法比较above，over，under，below，beneathabove和overabove（介词和副词）和over（介词）两者的含义都是higher than（高于），有时可以互换使用：The helicopter hovered above/over us．直升机在我们的上空盘旋。
Flags waved above/over our heads．旗帜在我们头顶上方飘扬。
但over还可以表示覆盖（covering），在对面（on theother side of），横过（across），从一边到另一边（from one side to the oth- er）：We put a rug over him．我们往他身上盖了一块小毛毯。
He lives over the mountain．他住在山的那一边。
There is a bridge over the river．河上有一座桥。
all over+ 名词/代词意为“在每一部分”：He has friends all over the world．他的朋友遍天下。
above则不可能有上述这些意思。
over还可有“多于”或“高于”的意思。
above只有“高于”的意思。
over和above都可指较高的职位。
但He is over me通常表示He is my immediate superior（他是我的顶头上司），He super－vises my work（他督导我的工作）。
above则不一定有此含义。
如果河上有一座桥，above the bridge的意思是upstream（在桥的上游）。
over可与meals（饭）/food食物）/drink（饮料）等连用：They had a chat over a cup of tea．他们喝茶时聊着天。
在take+表示时间的词语+over+名词/代词结构中，over可意为to do/finish（去做/完成）等：He doesn′t take bug over lunch/to eat his lunch．他吃午饭没花多长时间。
方位介词知识点总结
方位介词知识点总结常见的方位介词有：in, on, at, by, near, next to, between, behind, in front of, above, below, under, over等。
下面将分别介绍它们的用法和搭配。
1. in介词"in"用来表示物体在某个范围或空间之内。
比如：- There is a cat in the box.（盒子里有一只猫。
）- She is in the living room.（她在客厅里。
）"in"还可以用来表示某个月、季节、年代或年龄段。
比如：- I was born in 1990.（我是1990年出生的。
）- We have a party in December.（我们在12月份举办派对。
）2. on介词"on"用来表示物体在某个平面或表面上。
比如：- There is a cup on the table.（桌子上有一个杯子。
）- The book is on the shelf.（书放在书架上。
）此外，“on”还可以表示抽象的位置，比如：- He is on the phone.（他在打电话。
）3. at介词"at"用来表示物体在某个具体的位置。
比如：- I am at home.（我在家。
）- We will meet at the cafe.（我们会在咖啡馆见面。
）"at"还可以表示某个时间点。
比如：- Let's meet at 7 o'clock.（我们7点见。
）- I will see you at lunchtime.（午餐时间见。
）4. by介词"by"用来表示通过某个方式或交通工具来到某个地方。
比如：- He came by bus.（他乘公交车来了。
）- We can go by train.（我们可以坐火车去。
20个英语方位介词
20个英语方位介词20个英语方位方位介词：in、on、over、under、above、below、by、beside、near、next to、behind、before、outside、from、among、between等等。
—— 20个英语方位介词及释义——方位介词（1）：in释义：在……之内例句：The students are reading in the classroom.学生们在教室里读书。
方位介词（2）：on释义：在……上面例句：The boat is on the river.那条船在河上。
方位介词（3）：over释义：在……（正）上方例句：There are several bridges over the river. 河上有好几座桥。
方位介词（4）：under释义：在……（正）下方例句：The boat sailed under the bridge.船在桥下行驶。
方位介词（5）：above释义：在……上方例句：The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。
方位介词（6）：below释义：在……下方例句：The sun sinks below the horizon.太阳沉没在地平线下。
方位介词（7）：by释义：在……旁边例句：Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。
方位介词（8）：beside释义：Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边。
方位介词（9）：near释义：在……附近例句：Idon’t need a car becauseIlive nearthecity centre .我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心方位介词（10）：next to释义：紧挨……例句：My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。
方位介词（11）：behind释义：在……后面例句：Olive hid behind a tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。
“方位介词”图解
15
(a)round
围绕……
All sat around the table.
所有的人围绕着桌子坐。
16
between
在……之间（指二者）
The letter B is between A and C.
字母B在A和C之间。
17
among
在……之间（指三者或三者以上）
The house stands among the trees.
人们把篮子运上卡车。
21
into
进入到…之内
They put the apples into the baskets.
他们把苹果放进篮子里。
22
out of
从……出来
Don’t look out of the window in class.
上课时不要朝窗外看。
23
along
沿着
Walk along this street, then turn left, you can see the post office.
房子在树丛中。
18
across
横过、越过……
Iftheroad is busy, don’t walk across it.
如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。
19
through
穿过……
We drove through the tunnel.
我们开车穿过了隧n lift the baskets onto the trucks.
他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。
12
outside
在……外面
He parked his car outside theheater.
方位介词
1. at表示“在……处”，一般指较小的、比较具体的地点。
2. in表示“在……之内”，即事物处在一个大地方的范围之内。
3. on表示“在……的上面”，两者互相接触。
4. under表示“在……（垂直）的正下方”，两者之间不接触。
5. over表示“在……（垂直）的正上方”，两者之间不接触，和under 互为反义词。
6. above表示“在……（不垂直）的上方”，两者之间不接触。
7. below表示“（位置）低于”，和above互为反义词。
8. behind表示“在……的后面”。
9. in front of表示“在……的前面”，和behind互为反义词。
10. near表示“在……的附近”。
11. beside表示“在……的旁边，在……的附近”，通常指左右两边，比near更近些。
12. next to表示“在……的隔壁，与……相邻”，通常有顺序和方向。
1. My cat is ___ my chair.（下面）2.He isn't ___ school. He is ___ home.3.There is a painting ___ the wall.4.Flags waved ____ our heads.5. Wild animals live ___ the forest.6.There is a bridge ____ the river.7.Our school is about a mile ___the bridge. 我们学校在那桥的下游大约一里处。
8. The hotel is ___ the church.（相邻）e and sit ___ me.（旁边）10. The cat is ___ the door.（在后面）11.My home is __ the school.（附近）11. There is a big garden _______this beautiful house. (在前面)。
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7B第一单元检测试卷一、根据句子意思以及汉语或首字母提示，填写正确得单词。
(10分)1. My_____ (理想的) home is the one with lots of trees and flowers in thegarden.2.There are some small shops ________ (在…..对面) our school.3.What’s on the ________ (架子) ？ There are a lot of books on them.4.He often ________（爬）a ladder to get upstairs onto the second floor.5.The _________ （第九）lesson is a little easy.6. The wooden______ desk is made of wood.7. You should be friendly________ to your friends because they are all kind to you.8. My English teacher lives next to my house. She is my neighbour_______9. It’s too noisy (吵闹，喧哗). Let’s find a quiet________ place to talk about our plan.10. His brother is having a shower in the bathroom____________二、根据句子意思，用所给词得正确形式填空。
(10分)1. Do you want _______ (live) in a house in the country?2. Everyone in our family _____ (like) to watch Lucky 52,.3. Liu Xiang is good at _______(run).4. I tell the students _______(not talk) in class.5. It takes him two hours _______ (finish) _______(do) his homework.6. Do you know how many _________(month) there are in a year?7. Simon________(call) Jack______(tell) him about his new school atpresent.8.Will she __share_____(share) her presents with you?、选择填空。
(15分)1.、 1． Jim is ________11-year-old boy.A .an B. a C .the D. /2． We can find clean bowls and plates in the kitchen________.1.sofa B. computer C. cupboard D. Fridge3． _______ is the capital of Britain.1.Paris B. London C. Washington D.C. D. Sydney4． Which book is _________, this one or that one ?A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. good5． Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?A. the biggest oneB. the bigger oneC. the big oneD. the biggest ones 6． The teacher asked us to listen to her_______.1.carefully B. careful C. more careful D. Careless7． I want to buy this pair of jeans. Can I_______?A. try on them B .try them on C. try it on D. try on it 8． Sandy scored_______ points , and she came _____on the billboard.A. ninety-eighth, fifthB. ninety-eight, fifthC. ninety-eight, fiveD. ninety-eighth, five9． Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors _____me.A. onB. overC. underD. below10. He sits between______.A. you and sheB. you and herC. she and youD. her and you11. We read 10 206 like this________.A. one thousand, two hundred and sixB. one thousands, two hundred and sixC. ten thousand, two hundred and sixD. ten thousand, two hundred six12. They will arrive _______China _______September 2nd.A. in, onB. at, fromC. in, inD. at, on13._________ the students will go to the island for the picnic.1.Two hundred of B. Two hundred C. Two hundreds of D. Hundreds of14. Im listening to the music_____ my sister is playing with the cat. A. whenB. whileC. butD. or15. -------I am going on a trip to Xi’an next week., ------- _________.A. Have a good timeB. Thank youC. It’s goodD. Good idea1.Where would2.There are in my house3.different from mine4.is lots of5.is between and6.house with7.What’s doing四、根据要求改写句子。
(10分)1.I’d like to sit next to the supermarket. （划线部分提问）2． My house has two floors. （同义句）3． His home is not the same as my home. （同义句）4． It rains a lot in Thailand. （同义句）5． There is a ruler on the pencil-box. there is an English book under it. （同义句）6． I live in a house. It has ten rooms. （同义句）7.Amy is playing the piano in the next room.（划线部分提问）五、填入适当的介词或副词。
(5分)1．There is an old bridge______ the river.2. I like the skirt ___ some flowers on it.3. Can you finish the work ______his help?4. The boy is looking ______ the sea _______the window5. It’s quite cold. The temperature is ____0ºC.6. You can’t see the hat. It’s ____ the door.7. Wash your hands _______ meals.8. Don’t stay _____. Please come in.9. Be friendly _____the animals. They are our friends.六、翻译句子。
(10分)1.他经常同时听音乐和写信。
2.我每天至少要散步半小时。
3. 你住在哪层楼？我和我的家人住在三楼。
4.在圣诞节早晨，孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。
5.坐在扶手椅上看电视很舒服。
七、完形填空(10分)Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 1 cool. But if you swim in a 2 place, it may not be safe（安全）These years, more than ten people 3 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 4 of them were students.But some people are 5 not careful in swimming.They often think they swim so 6 that nothing can happen（发生）to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget 7 better swimmers have died (死) in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 8 swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone（单独的）. 9 there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, 10. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.( )1. A. felt B. feel C. feeling D. to feel( )2. A. difficult B. small C. right D. Wrong( )3. A. died B. die C. have died D. will die( )4. A. much B. most C. lot D. More( )5. A. yet B. already C. still D. Even( )6. A. fast B. often C. well D. hard( )7. A. what B. that C. which D. who( )8. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C.needn’t D. mustn’t( )9. A. Because B. Though C. Whether D. If( )10 A. either B. nor C. also D. too八、阅读(20分)AIt is the afternoon of the Mid-autumn Day. All Yangyang’s friends from London are in his home. They are going to have a dinner party.Yangyang is showing them some photos in the sitting room. His parent’s Mr and Mrs Zhang are cooking in the kitchen. His sister is helping them.Dinner begins at 6:30. All the young people are sitting at the table. Dishes are coming one after another. They all smell (闻起来) wonderful and taste delicious. Everybody enjoys the meal except (除了) Helen. She can not use her chopsticks. She tries again and again and makes the others laugh（笑）. At last she has to use a spoon（勺子）.Near the end (结束) of the dinner, Yangyang’s parents come and sit between Jack and May. They are happy to be with these young people.After the dinner, Yangyang’s father drives the children to the station. They are going totake the night train to Shanghai, for a short visit.( ) 1.All of Yangyang’s friend’s come from ___________.A. EnglandB. AmericaC. AustraliaD. Canada( ) 2.The Chinese meaning of “chopsticks” is __________.A.叉子 B盘子 C 筷子 D 铲子( ) 3.The Chinese meaning of “enjoy” is _________A 观赏B 品尝C 狼吞虎咽 D细嚼慢咽( ) 4.The children laugh because ___________. A. the food is very delicious.B. they are happy with YangyangC. Mr and Mrs Zhang are very nice to themD. Helen can not use her chopsticks.( ) 5.The children are going to the train station ______ A. on foot B. by bus C. by taxi D. in Mr Zhang’s carBAmerican people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someong passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thankyou” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break (打断)others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say“Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.( ) 1.You should say “Thank you” when ___________A. You say something kind to othersB. You help others.C. Someone helps you.D. You need others to help you.( ) 2.From the passage we know “Thank you” is ___________ed in the world.ed more often than “Excuse me”ed only by Americansed only between friends( ) 3.You should say “Excuse me’’ if you want to ________A. coughB. make some noiseC. go firstD. all of the above( ) 4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”A. Thank youB. That’s very kind of youC. Excuse meD. I’m sorry ( ) 5.This passage mainly tells us the way__________A. to be happyB. to be politeC. to help othersD. to learn from Americans九、写作。