表示方位的介词含练习
方位介词---附习题及参考答案
【知识梳理】二、表示方位的介词：1.in, to, on 表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范围）； （1）in表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范围）；Fujian is in the southeast of China. 表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）； （2）to表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）；Japan is to the east of China 表示与某地的毗邻关系（3）on表示与某地的毗邻关系Korea is on the east of China. 2.over,above和on 正上方，表垂直在上。
（1）over 指在......正上方，表垂直在上。
There is a bridge over the river. 指在上方，属于斜上方。
（2）above 指在上方，属于斜上方。
Raise your arms above your head （3）on指在上面，表两物体接触。
指在上面，表两物体接触。
There is a plate on the table. 3.at,in和on的用法区别的用法区别表示较小的地方。
（1）at 表示较小的地方。
at the bus stop, at home 表示较大的地方。
（2）in 表示较大的地方。
in China, in the world 表示在一个平面上。
（3）on 表示在一个平面上。
on the table 4.(1) in front of在......之前（范围外）。
之前（范围外）。
There are some trees in front of the classroom (2) in the front of表示“在......的前部”（范围内）（范围内）Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom. (3)before所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用，表示通用，表示“在......前”，“在......面前”5.below,under ，不一定有垂直在下之意；（1）below表示“在下方或位置低于......”，不一定有垂直在下之意；(2) under表示“在......正下方”。
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习.doc
方位介常用介in 、 on 、 behind 、next to 、near 、 over 、under 等1)(1). in 在⋯⋯里面： It is in the desk. 它在桌里。
(2). on 在⋯⋯上面： It is on the tree. 它在上。
(3). under 在⋯⋯下面 / 正下方： It is under a basket. 他在子下面。
(4). over 在⋯⋯正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个架。
(5). Between 在⋯⋯之 It is between two books. 它在两本之。
(6). near 在⋯⋯附近： It is near the window. 它在窗旁。
(7). behind 在⋯⋯之后： It is behind the tree. 它在的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在⋯⋯旁：It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)或地点介 in 、on、 at 的用法区：表示 , in 表示在一段里 (在将来句子中表示在一段之后), on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等 ,at 表示在某个刻或者瞬；如： He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点起床) /表示地点 , in 表示在某个范之内 ,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 表示在某个具体的所或地点。
His glasses are righton his nose.(他的眼就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.此(刻他正在影院 )B A B A B AB 在 A 里——用in A 和B 相（接壤）——用on A 和B 不相（不接壤）——用to3) in front of “在⋯之前”（范外）in the front of 表示“在⋯的前部”（范内）演1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4.There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.5.—Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6.When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
表示方位的介词含练习课件
inside
总结词 详细描述
outside
总结词
详细描述
towards
要点一
总结词
表示朝向某个方向或目标移动或指向。
要点二
详细描述
towards是一个常用的介词，用于表示朝向某个方向或目 标移动或指向。它通常用于描述物理位置的变化，例如 “walk towards the door”表示向门的方向走去。
总结词
详细描述
before
表示在某个时间点或事件之前。
before可以用于时间或事件之前，表示在某个时间点或事件之前发生或存在的事 物。例如，“I will finish my work before 5 o'clock.”（我将在5点之前完成我 的工作）。
after
behind
表示在某个物体的后面。
总结词
详细描述
below
总结词
表示在某物的正下方。
详细描述
当一个物体或某个人位于另一个物体的正下方时，可以使用介词"below"。例如， "The submarine dived below the surface of the water."（潜水艇潜入了水下。 ）
over
总结词 详细描述
under
on the left of
on the right of
表示在某物的右侧紧挨着。
on the right of 用于描述某物紧挨着另一个物体的右 侧，强调两者之间的接触或相邻关系。
in
总结词 详细描述
out
总结词
详细描述
out用于描述物体在某个封闭的空间外 部，如房间、盒子、袋子等。例如， “The cat is outdoors.”（猫在户外。 ）
方位介词讲义与习题有答案版
表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under1 in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里..2 on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果..3 under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk 你书桌底下是什么4 over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架..5 above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.6 below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.7 behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车..8 next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆..9 near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁..10 by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .第一组：over; above和on的用法1 over指在…的正上方;表示垂直在上..如: There is a lamp over the desk.2 above指在上方;属于斜上方..如：Raise your arms above your head.3 on指在上面;表示两物体接触..如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1 under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk2 below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ;C. on ; D; below3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on4 Do you see the kite ___ the buildingA. overB. crossC. onD. aboveC B B D第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”1 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的;用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的;用on1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2 鸟一类落在树上的;用in; 苹果一类长在树上的;用on1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B; on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A BAB 在A里—用in A和B相邻接壤—用on A和B不相邻不接壤—用to1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 The man stood____the window; watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with第五组：at; in表示“在……”1 at表示较小的地点..如： at the bus stop; at home2 in表示较大的地点..如： in China; in the world1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A.atB. in C to D. /2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at 第六组：in front of 和in the front of1 in front of表示“在…之前”范围外..There are some trees in front of the classroom.2 in the front of 表示“在…的前部”范围内There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组：in / intoin表示“在……里面”;强调静态；into表示“去……里面”;强调动态..第八组：through / across通过;穿过across表示横过;即从物体表面通过;与on有关;为二维through穿过;即从物体内部穿过;与in有关;为三维..1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through3 The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across练习1：1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of2 Lucy sits____ the third row; ____Jim‘s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China; but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room; it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in练习2：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China; and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before7. Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall; please.A after; of; inB at; of; inC after; in; onD at; of; on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two daysA forB atC inD after10. My brother joined the army ＿＿＿A 1989; MarchB in March; 1989C March; 1989D 1989; in March11.We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ sevenA /; toB in; toC at; toD on; to12. It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿ lineA inB onC atD with13. How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿ last termA by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till theend of14. I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15; 1978A in; on Bat; on Cat; in Don; of15. It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ troubleA over; in Bat; in C in; at D at; for16. The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949A withB onC sinceD in17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing-- ____ September 5th.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In20. ____ the night before Christmas Day; parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.A. OfB. AtC. ToD. On答案：练习1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA练习2：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD。
五年级方位介词练习题40题含答案解析
五年级方位介词练习题40题含答案解析1. The book is ____ the desk.A. onB. inC. underD. behind答案解析：A。
在这个场景中，on表示在物体的表面之上，书放在桌子上，用on是合适的。
in表示在物体内部，书不在桌子内部，所以B错误。
under表示在物体下方，通常指垂直下方，这里书不是在桌子垂直下方，C错误。
behind表示在物体后面，书不是在桌子后面的位置关系，D错误。
2. The pen is ____ the pencil box.A. besideB. aboveC. insideD. outside答案解析：C。
inside表示在物体内部，钢笔在铅笔盒里面，所以C正确。
beside表示在旁边，不符合题意，A错误。
above表示在上方，不是这种位置关系，B错误。
outside表示在外面，与实际情况相反，D错误。
3. The lamp is ____ the bed.A. nearB. farC. acrossD. through答案解析：A。
near表示在附近，台灯在床的附近是合理的。
far 不是方位介词，B错误。
across表示横过，不符合台灯和床的位置关系，C错误。
through表示穿过，也不符合，D错误。
4. The chair is ____ the table.A. atB. aroundC. in front ofD. over答案解析：C。
in front of表示在前面，椅子在桌子前面是常见的位置关系。
at表示在某个点，不表示这种方位关系，A错误。
around 表示在周围，这里不是这种关系，B错误。
over表示在正上方，椅子不在桌子正上方，D错误。
5. The eraser is ____ the book and the pencil.A. betweenB. amongC. alongD. against答案解析：A。
between用于两者之间，橡皮在书和铅笔之间，所以A正确。
表示方位的介词含练习
Kate’s bedroom shelf
printer
Simon: Kate has a computer in her room. It is on her desk. Her printer is next to her computer. There is a lamp on the beside table. Amy: Where is the beside table? Simon: It is between the bed and the armchair. Amy: Where are Kate’s toys?
Do you know it?
below
below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方
Where is the duck? Do you know it?
between
between表示在中间
Where is the duck?
Do you know it?
near
near表示在旁边，在附近
4.墙上有两个书架子．
There are two bookshelves on the wall.
5.我的房间里有一台打印机。
There is a printer in my room.
6.她的打印机在她的电脑旁边。
Her printer is beside her computer.
7.在床头柜上有一盏台灯。
over
over表示垂直在…之上
Where is the duck?
Do you know it?
above
above，在…之上，不一定垂直
Where is the duck? Do you know it?
方位介词beside,near,next to,by学习及习题练习
方位介词beside/near/next to/by辨析：1. beside prep. 在……旁边；在……附近例：He sat beside his wife all night.他整夜坐在妻子身旁。
2. by 表示“在……旁边”，和beside常常可以换用。
例： There is a chair by the table.桌子边上有一把椅子。
She stood by the window.她站在窗边。
The hotel is beside/by the river.那家旅店在河边。
3. near 表示“在……附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些。
例：There is a theatre near his home.他家附近有一家剧院。
There is a post office near No.1 Middle School.第一中学附近有一所邮局。
4. next to 表示“临近；紧靠……”，表示“临近”的含义时和close to常常可以换用。
例：The man is next to the drum.这个人在鼓的旁边。
The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema.书店旁边的那幢新的建筑物是一家电影院。
There is a cafe next to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
练习题：1、村子旁边有一条河。
There is a river ______ the village.2、Those boys used to swim in that small river n______ the park.3、The artist came from Qingdao---a beautiful city by the sea.（保持句意基本不变）The artist came from Qingdao---a beautiful city ______ the sea.4、My aunt often exercises in a park, which is near her house. (保持句意基本不变) My aunt often exercises in a park, which is ______ her house.5、在空格内填入适当的词，首字母已给。
小学英语方位介词(含练习题)
小学英语方位介词1．on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。
两者之间有接触。
•Your book is on the desk.你的书在课桌上面。
•There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。
拓展：above 和over的区别on指的有接触面的上面，但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。
over“在……正上方”，与under相对。
•There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
•The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，不一定是正上方，与below相对。
• A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
•The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
2．in介词in表示“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。
•Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。
•She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。
3．under介词under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。
•My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树的下面。
•The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。
拓展：under和below 的区别under表示“在……之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在……上方”相对应。
•There is a book under the table.桌子下面有一本书。
• A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。
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表示方位的介词 in 在…… 里面 on 在……上（有接触） under 在……下
--Where is the mouse? --It is in the box.
--Where is the mouse? --It is under the box.
--Where is the mouse? --It is on the chair. on
orange one.
over under
The wooden house is over
the river.
in front of
behind
The man is in front of the bus.
The driver is in the front of the bus.
between next to \beside
next to
next 表示在旁边，紧挨着
Where is the duck? Do you know it?
in front of
in front of 表示在物体范围外的前面
Where is the duck?
Do you know it?
后
前
in the front of
in the front of 表示在某一范围之内的前
over
over表示垂直在…之上
Where is the duck? Do you know it?
above
above，在…之上，不一定垂直
Where is the duck?
Do you know it?
under
under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方
Where is the duck? Do you know it?
Where’s the pen?
It’s__i_n__the box.
It’s __u_n_d__e_r_ the box.
It’s b__e_h_in__d the box.
The blue box is beside the orange box.
The blue box is opposite to the
Floor 7 is above Floor 6.
Floor 6 is below Floor 7.
at
at home at the gate of … at the bus stop at the table
表示方位的介词
in out on under, at, over under above below inside outside before = in front of behind, next to = beside opposite, near between….and
below
below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方
Where is the duck? Do you know it?
between
between表示在中间
Where is the duck? Do you know it?
near
near表示在旁边，在附近
Where is the duck? Do you know it?
in front of
I am in front of you.
in the front of
I am in the front of the classroom.
next to
Miss Shen is next to the teacher’s desk.
between
I stand between the desk and the computer.
opposite
Hanbaoxiaozi is opposite our school.
Talk about our classmates in our class.
Millie sits __i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f__ me. Amy sits __b_e_tw__e_en__ Millie __a_n_d__Simon. Kitty sits _n_e_x_t_t_o_/b_e_s_i_d_e_ Sandy. Sandy sits __b_e_tw__e_e_n_ Kitty __a_n_d__ me. Kitty sits ___b_e_h_i_n_d___ Simon.
表示方位的介词
in
表示在里面（在内部或在其中）
The duck is
on
表示在上面，与物体直接接触。
Where is the duck? Do you know it?
beneath
beneath表示在某物之下，几乎接触或接近
。
Where is the duck?
Do you know it?
Where is my basketball?
It’s under the desk.
Where are the flowers? They are on the table.
Where’s the baseball? It’s under the chair.
Where is the pen ? It’s on the box.
on the right
on the right 表示在右边
Where is the duck?
Do you know it?
across from/opposite to
across from/opposite to 表示在对 面
street / river
There is a pig across from the bird.
Simon sits __i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f__ Kitty. Amy sits ___b_e_t_w_e_e_n_ Millie __a_n_d_ Simon. The window is __o_p_p_o_s_it_e_to_ the door. The chalk is __o_n___ the teacher’s desk.
部
Where is the
后
duck前?
Do you know it?
behind
Where is the
duck?
behind 在后面 Do you know it?
on the left
on the left 表示在左边
Where is the duck? Do you know it?