2020奇速英语时文阅读理解高一(个性分级)解析答案
D05*7E*) 9%&&*’ 4 /*.*1%84&&@ ’%5*)+* 904&4 606-&41%0.:= F0)1 B48C-4)%* G04&4 H0+6%1I& +I%’< =2+ 7I.@ I+ JKL 90I&I+
W< d"41 74@ "*&6 6*06&* *.’ 1"* $%&’(%)*+U
2345 678’9:;<=9’>?@
Y< P"* +04)%./ 1*76*)41-)*+<
1./ ! AB5 CDEF9GHIJK’
j< P"* (%*)8* $%.’+<
0LMNO’012PQRSBT5
################$
4. 4)*4 1")** 1%7*+ &4)/*) 1"4. ’-)%./ 1"* *.1%)* (%)* +*4+0. &4+1 @*4)< P"* (%)*+ 4)* (-*&*’ E@ +04)%./ 1*76*)41-)*+: (%*)8*
$%.’+ 4.’ 1"* $0)+1 ’)0-/"1 %. ’*84’*+< ]5*. $0)+*: +-77*) %. Y-+1)4&%4 ’0*+.V1 *5*. +14)1 -.1%& h*8*7E*) X<
"I5* 6*)%+"*’: $%1" I66)0;%7I1*&@ MKN 0( 1"* (%)*/)0-.’ (0016)%.1 E*%./ 6)%7* 90I&I "IE%1I1<O
P"* "0+6%14& *+14E&%+"*’ 4 Q0R-.’S# ITT0-.1U10 "*&6 I((*T1*? 90I&I+ )*T-6*)I1*< P"* 1*))%,&* (%)* "I5* TI-+*? I
!"#$%&’()*+!"#$,
!"#$%&’()*+!"#$,
!"
!"# $ !"#$%&’( )*+,-./012 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! % !"# % 3456789:;< 5<=>?@A8B !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! & !"# & CDEF! GHIJK&%LM NOPQRSTCD !!!!!!!!!!! ’ !"# ’ UVWXY! O-Z[\ !"!" ]^ #$# _‘a !!!!!!!!!!!!! ( !"# ( Pbcdefghi % j & klmno"pqlrstQ !!!!!!!!!! ) !"# ) u)NcBvwxyz{|}~ ‘a !!!!!!!!!!!! * !"# * k ]#|$ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! + !"# + ! #B } ’ kl_ !!!!!!!!!!! , !"# , u) ¡¢£¤ ¥¦§¨©ªB«¬N®! !!!!!!!!!!! $!"# $- %¯°±&²³´µ¶·¸pK"±¹º»¼ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! $$ !"# $$ 34 () ½¾¾¿ÀÁÂÃÄÅ^ÆÇ’ÈÉ_ÊÀËÆÌÍÎ !!!!!! $% !"# $% ÏÐtÑÒÓ¦MÔ"ÕÖ×ØÙ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! $& !"# $& cÚ ) ½ÛÜÝÞaß *’ à_+áÜÝÞâãä !!!!!!!!!!! $’ !"# $’ åæçè<ÃÐÞ éêë +, ìÐí !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! $( !"# $( u)Nîïðñ ’ à_Ñ !""" òóô}õ !!!!!!!!!!!!!! $) !"# $) %ö-÷ø&ùT ú)àûQìüýòöOþÿ!ml !!!!!!!! $* !"# $* ")#$W% h&’( !"" u) !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! $+ !"# $+ +*ÐtÑ+Ü,,-MÔ./ 0í1 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! $, !"# $, 234c]56789’^:;<=>?@A !!!!!!!!!!!! %!"# %- BCDE#FGHIJ’%""" pàJKLMNOPQ !!!!!!!!!! %$ !"# %$ RSTT"UVS1WeXáY !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! %% !"# %% |Z[á\ÁI’]Vk^_‘la6Q! !!!!!!!!!!!!! %& !"# %& GHIPbc"def’gh -" ij !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! %’ !"# %’ |Z[á\ÁI’]Vk^_‘la6Q! !!!!!!!!!!!!! %( !"# %( ")klm:no’pqrsÐít|2uvwx !!!!!!!!!!!! %) !"# %) ÏÐtyzB{|}~’% &Q|! !!!!!!!!!!! %* !"# %* W"Bl}’@MÔl N !!!!!! %+ !"# %+ %"" pàjWÓ}’>Q" ¡! !!!!!!! %, !"# %, +FPMÔn¢ ) ËpàJQ£¤¥¦%ɧ¨©&|! !!!!!!!!! &!"# &- ªÃX«¬®¯° ±í²³|Z´µ¯ !!!!!!!!!!!!!! &$
h< &*(1
\< d"41 ’%’ 1"* "0+6%14& ’0 10 "*&6 1"* 4((*81*’ 904&4+U
Y< P"*@ 80&&*81*’ 70.*@<
j< P"*@ +1066*’ 1"* (%)*<
‘< P"*@ E-%&1 "4E%141+<
h< P"*@ ’)*$ .41%0.4& %80.+<
?*5I+1I1%./ ,&0$ 10 1"* 90I&I 606-&I1%0.: $"%T" $I+ ?*T)*I+%./ /)*I1&@ ,*(0)* 1"%+ 70.1"V+ $%&?(%)*+< P"*)* I)* 0.&@ I,0-1
WL:LLL 10 XLL:LLL 903&3+ )*73%.%./ 3(1*) =-.T0.1)0&&*’ "3,%131 ’*+1)-T1%0.= )*’-T*’ 1"* 606-&31%0.: 3TT0)’%./ 10 1"*
"B& 3$:& )/7 (.$’.&+ .$8")% .<’)( ") 7&$’")% .3& -&$’ 9/(.<2& $)+ 7$#8")% $’/<)+ .3& :"##$%&C# :"##,%& 3&,+ D,2
E,#". F&’2, ,++&+> "*. 7,( , ’&#,.":& 73/ 3,+ ./#+ 2& ,-/<. .3& "+&, ,)+ ". "( ,9.<,##1 7/’8")%>#
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!"#$%&!’()*+,"
X< P"* -.’*)&%.*’ $0)’ #6*)%+"*’$ %. 1"* (%)+1 64)4/)46" 74@ 7*4. iiiiiii<
Y< E-).1
j< ’%*’
‘< )4.
‘< P"* $0)+1 ’)0-/"1<
新高考高一英语时文阅读精编(含答案解析)
新高考高一英语时文阅读精编（含答案解析）ACoronavirus (冠状病毒) has infected more than 170,000 people across the world, and the virus is expected to peak in the UK in the coming weeks. Professor Chris Whitty said on March 12 that he expects the UK would reach the peak of its coronavirus outbreak in about 10 to 14 weeks.The NHS is currently advising you to self-isolate for seven days if you have symptoms of coronavirus, like a high temperature, or a new continuous cough. If you have travelled to a badly affected area, or have been in contact with someone with the disease, you will also need to self-isolate. Staying at home will help to control the spread of the virus.When you self-isolate, you need to stay away from public places. This means you cannot take your pets out for walks in public places. With more time indoors, it’s also a good idea to plan how you can keep your pet occupied while self-isolating. If you’ve been diagnosed with coronavirus, you should inform your local health protection team that there is a pet in the household. They will touch with the relevant animal health authorities. If your pet shows signs of ill health, please do not take them to the vet. Contact your local health protection team for advice.The RSPCA have also issued tips for keeping your pets and family safe while self-isolating. If you haven’t tested positive or been asked to self-isolate then continue to interact with your pets as normal but adopt good hygiene (卫生) practices including washing hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after touching them, their food, toys and bedding. Avoid being kissed or licked and sharing food with your pet. Ensure you have extra supplies of pet food and medication in case of self-isolation. Speak to your vet or doctor for more advice.1. Which situation does not require self-isolation during the coronavirus?A. Being bitten by pet animals.B. Arriving in an affected area.C. Contacting with confirmed case.D. Having a fever for a few days.2. If you are a patient with coronavirus, what might happen to your pet according to Para. 3?A. Being taken to the vet.B. Being given to friends.C. Staying with you.D. Being cared by professionals.3. Which of the following is an official way to stop the spread of the virus?A. Do what you like as usual.B. Interact with your pet frequently.C. Don’t go out if you are unnecessary.D. Wash hands thoroughly with soap.4. What is the focus of the passage?A. Ways of self-isolation from the official.B. Comments of experts on the coronavirus.C. Suggestions on pet keeping at a special time.D. Current situation of the new coronavirus in the UK.BWays Your Cell Phone Affects Your Body and MindWe rely on our smartphones a lot. And because of that, they could be hurting our health.It messes with① your sleepBut there are plenty of concerns too. Scanning your phone right before bed can disturb your slumber②. The short-wavelength③, bright blue light your device emits④boosts your attention during the day, but at night the light can inhibit⑤ the production of melatonin⑥, which helps you fall asleep. To avoid that, make a habit of not using your phone for at least 30 minutes before you close your eyes.It keeps you from focusingWhen you are awake, a single buzz⑦ signaling a new notification⑧ on your phone can weaken your ability to focus on a task, researchers at Florida State University have found. Switch your phone to “do not disturb” mode to remove the distraction. Watch out for this way that your phone is aging your skin.It makes you achy⑨Americans now spend more than five hours a day swiping, typing, and tapping—and feeling achy because of it all. “Selfie elbow” is a strain injury caused by holding your elbow at an extreme angle, and 85,000 people a month search for “texting thumb” and similar terms on Google.They’re dirtyMost cell phones are crawling with germs—ten times what you would find on most toilets, says University of Arizona microbiologist Charles Gerba. Wipe your phone down daily with a gadget-friendly antibacterial wipe or a microfiber cloth. This is exactly how dirty your phone screen is.It hinders your memorySnapping a pic with your smartphone may also hinder your memory. On a test after a visit to an art museum, students were less likely to remember objects they had taken photos of. “As soon as you hit ‘click’ on that camera, it’s as if you’ve outsourced your memory,” says psychologist Linda Henkel.It hurts your eyesYour phone can do a number on your eyes. About 60 percent of Americans experience digital eye strain symptoms, such as dryness, irritation, blurred vision, eye fatigue, and headaches. Try blinking often, increasing font size, and taking a break from screens every 20 minutes.CBetelgeuse (猎户座) is a red supergiant star in Orion, a prominent constellation (星座) that spans the celestial equator. It is one of the brightest objects in the night sky, easily visible to the naked eye. It has around ten times the mass of the sun, and if it were at the centre of the solar system its outer edge would stretch beyond the orbit of Mars. Betelgeuse shines more brightly than the sun partly because it is bigger and thus has more fuel, but also because it is burning through that fuel faster. As a result, it will die much sooner. The sun is around halfway through its10bn-year lifespan. Betelgeuse’s span will be about 10m years, and it is close to the end of that period—perhaps very close. For, in the past few weeks, astronomers have watched it getting precipitously dimmer and that has made them wonder: could this be a signal that Betelgeuse’s time has come?When a star such as Betelgeuse runs out of fuel the nuclear reactions in its core which keep it shining stop and the heat and outward radiation pressure need to balance the force of gravity trying to pull everything inward. At that point, gravity wins. The core collapses. And the resulting shock wave destroys the star in an explosion called a supernova (超新星) that is temporarily brighter than the rest of Earth’s home galaxy, the Milky Way, put together.So far, the closest supernova seen since the telescope was invented is SN1987A, spotted more than three decades ago in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a galaxy 160,000 light-years from the Milky Way. But astronomers detected SN1987A only after it had already happened. They have never been able to bring modern instruments to bear on a supernova in the Milky Way itself, and never watched a star in the moments before and during its final explosion.1. What is the feature of Betelgeuse?A. It is a normal-sized star in Orion.B. It is invisible to our naked eyes.C. It will die much sooner than the sun.D. It is at the center of the solar system.2. Why does Betelgeuse shine more brightly than the sun?A. Because it is twice bigger than the sun.B. Because it has more fuel than the sun.C. Because its burning speed is much slower.D. Because it has a longer lifespan than the sun.3. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Stars can continue shining with fuel.B. Stars without fuel will explode in the end.C. A supernova is permanently brighter than the rest of galaxy.D. The outward radiation pressure can balance the gravity.4. Where is this article mostly likely from?A. A guide book.B. A novel.C. A diary.D. A science magazine.DIs a High School Diploma Enough to SucceedAlthough most young Americans believe in the value of higher education, many still consider a high school diploma alone to be enough for success, according to a survey of teens and young adults by The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research.The findings alarm①some experts who say young Americans don’t seem to be getting the message that college pays off. Federal labor data shows a wide earnings gap between Americans who do and do not have a college degree, and unemployment rates are far lower for those with a bachelor’s or master’s degree.More than half of Americans ages 13 through 29 do see college as a path to economic success, but about 4 in 10 believe a bachelor’s degree prepares people only somewhat well, or even poorly, for today’s economy.Meanwhile, about half said their high school education has provided the skills they need to get a good job right after they graduate. And 45% say a high school diploma is good preparation for future successful workers. Researchers disputed that notion, saying it has been decades since a high school diploma was not enough to earn a good living. “The data just do not support that,” said Thomas Brock, a research professor and director of the Community College Research Center at Columbia University. “With a high school diploma alone, it’s very hard to earn the kinds of wages one would need to support a family.” In 2018, the median earn ings for workers with only a high school diploma was $730 a week, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. For those with a bachelor’s degree, it was $1,200, while those with a master’s degree typically made $1,400 a week.Teens are especially lik ely to think high school is a good path to success in today’s economy, while young adults were less likely to say so, 51% versus②42%. And more than any type of degree, 73% of young Americans said they think job experience is good preparation for success.While 6 in 10 said a bachelor’s degree is a route to success, an equal number said they see vocational③school as good preparation, and about half see the same value in an associate degree④. The finding was a surprise to some researchers who say students and their parents often think of college only as a bachelor’s degree.The survey also found disparities⑤in the types of colleges young Americans choose. Overall, 3 in 4 said they plan to attend some type of college or have already done so. For about half, their plans included a four-year university, while about a quarter opted for community college or vocational school. Another quarter had no college plans.Wealthier Americans were more likely to pursue four-year universities, while those from poorer families leaned toward other options or no college at all. Those from wealthier families were also more likely to say their parents were helping pay for tuition⑥and many forms of college preparation.EOne way of capturing the scale of the devastation that forest fires have inflicted on Australia is through figures. Some 11m hectares of the Lucky Country have gone up in smoke since September, almost the same area as Bulgaria (保加利亚). So far at least 26 people are known to have lost their lives, over 2,300 homes have been destroyed and over half a billion animals have been burned alive or choked to death. But numbers tell only part of the story.You might think that Australia is particularly vulnerable to forest fires. But that would be a mistake. Many other countries share the same conditions that have set Australia ablaze, physically and politically, including similar terrain and a leadership that has yet to wake up fully to the new reality that climate change is creating. Worldwide, fire seasons are getting longer and more damaging.As a result, the lessons from Australia’s tragedy are important. One is that climate change is making fire more likely. It is true that forest fires are a long-standing part of some territories’ ecology. But as the world gets hotter and drier, their incidence and severity are rising. Another lesson is that as fires get worse the old ways of assessing and containing them have become obsolete. Unlikely as it may seem, Australia’s fire-planning is ahead of most of the world’s—itcarries out preventive burns, for example, and its planning codes seek to limit fire risks. Nonetheless this system, and a heroic voluntary firefighting force, has been overwhelmed. Attention must now turn to how to live with fires. In some places, that will mean building structures that can resist the flames. Other regions may no longer be suitable for human habitation. The last lesson is that, as the costs of climate change stop being just about abstract temperature forecasts and start being something you can smell in your nose, the politics surrounding it will change, too.1. How many people have probably died in the recent forest fire in Australia?A. 28.B. 25.C. 18.D. 10.2. Which of the following is NOT the main reason of the forest fire in Australia?A. Terrain.B. Political policy.C. Climate change.D. Lack of firemen.3. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A. Advanced.B. Dangerous.C.Outdated.D. Popular.4. What is the passage going to talk about next?A. Regional measures.B. Political change.C. Establishment of anti-fire forces.D. Safer house building.A【答案】1-4 ADCC【解析】本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国正受新冠病毒的影响，官方就自我隔离期间提出了关于宠物饲养方面的建议。
【英语】高一英语阅读理解(时文广告)题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语阅读理解(时文广告)题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解Various cultural activities always take place on campus in springy March. This year, the Office of Student Affairs is going to organize the South and Southeast Asian Cultural Festival to present cultures of these two regions across the board---the opening ceremony, food and cultural booths, talks and workshops, and many others. Don't be spoilt for choice!Local South and Southeast Asian MarketThe Cultural Square will be transformed into a local market where diverse South and Southeast Asian cultures meet. Visitors can taste local food, meet the locals and experience some local ways of life, so remember to drop into this wonderful marketplace!Date:6&7 March 2019（Wednesday&Thursday）Time:12:00-14:30Venue: Cultural Square, Main CampusTofu Making WorkshopSoft or firm, salty or sweet, steamed or fried, tofu is well-known for its nice taste and good nutrition. It plays an important role in East Asian and Southeast Asian food culture, so we may well have eaten it, but do you know how it is made? Here comes a chance for you to try your hand at making this widely enjoyed food!Date:10 March 2019(Sunday)Time:15:00-16:30Venue Room 201B, 2/F WS CentreFee: $ 100An Introduction to Dandiya RaasDandiya Rass, a traditional folk dance of India, is associated with scenes of Holi, which is a famous spring festival known as the festival of colors. At this workshop, our Indian students will introduce the dance to the participants by dancing together and feel the soul of their unique music culture.Date:13 March 2019(Wednesday)Time:18:30-20:30Venue: Room 502, WFY BuildingQuota:20(First come, first served )Thai Loy Krathong FestivalLoy Krathong, or Water Lantern Festival, is a widely celebrated occasion in Thailand where people pray for good things for the year ahead. In this workshop, participants can try their hand at making their own krathong under the guidance of Thai students !Date:14 March 2019(Thursday)Time:18:30-20:30Venue :L-LOUNGE,3/F YIAQuota :20(First come, first served )（1）These activities above are aimed to___________.A.introduce several traditional festivalsB.pray for good things for the coming yearC.spread cultures of some Asian countriesD.promote exchanges of some local dances（2）If you are free after 3 pm on Wednesday, you can go to___________.A.Tofu Making WorkshopB.Thai Loy Krathong FestivalC.An Introduction to Dandiya RaasD.Local South and Southeast Asian Market（3）What can we know from the text?A.All the cultural activities are accessible free of charge.B.All the activities don't limit the number of participants.C.Loy Krathong is held to express thanks to the ancestors.D.Dandiya Raas is linked with scenes of the well-known festival Holi.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个校园文化节。
高一英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高一英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Nothing good generally comes of a conversation that start with the words, "I think you should probably sit down before I tell you this.”And so it came to pass. Away for Christmas, we got a call from kind friends at home, our neighbour's house had caught fire while they were out. The fire didn't spread to our house but the smoke very much did.It's weeks of either throwing out, or sending away for specialist cleaning, every single thing into which smoke could have permeated(渗透)because the particles(微粒) are an ongoing health risk and washing isn't enough. Anything soft—sofas and carpets and children's teddy bears, clothes—is suspected. We will be seeing in the New Year in a decidedly minimalist fashion.What I didn't expect to feel, however, is this lucky. Friends and neighbours have come together with incredible generosity. We will never again underestimate the closeness of the village community in which we live, or the innate kindness that is most people's natural reaction to trouble, and are grateful to be reminded of so much that is good. But that's not the only thing I've learned. For in a sense, we have a chance to start again.The surprise on being forced to think about what might urgently need replacing is how short the list of essentials seems; how much we must have been hanging on to out of habit, and how much we have been conditioned to think was important.It's all too easily assumed that family history lives in tangible(有形的)things— old photographs, a dress bought decades ago for a night heavy with memories — but that's not quite right. These things were only reminders of what we already carry with us in head and heart.Walking through the house, sweeping up the broken glass, I realised that the answer to the old question of "What would you save in a fire? " is actually that nothing really matters but each other.（1）What happened to the author's house?A.It caught a fire.B.It was affected by a fire.C.It was broken into by friends.D.Its windows were broken.（2）What does the underlined word "suspected" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.something that may be damaged.B.something that may not be genuine.C.something that may not be so good.D.something that may be dangerous.（3）What did the author expect to feel?A.People around him were cold to others' trouble.B.His friends and neighbours were so generous.C.People in his community were close to each other.D.He was so lucky to find much that was good.（4）How will the author probably feel when the New Year finally comes?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Contented.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者家房子受到火灾影响，物品受损，一切都需要清理，但朋友们和邻居们提供的帮助，让作者感受到了他们的善良，对他们感恩。
最新高一英语阅读理解(时文广告)真题汇编(含答案)及解析(1)
最新高一英语阅读理解(时文广告)真题汇编(含答案)及解析(1)一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Once again DC Comics and Warner Bros. have divided fans and critics over their latest superhero film.There had been worrying news about Justice League in the months before its release, with a lot of reshoots of scenes, a new director being brought in to finish the film after original director Zack Snyder's tragic loss of his daughter and, of course, a lot of talk about Ben Affleck's future in the role of Batman.Some people are saying that Justice League is another big disappointment, that it could have been incredible and instead fails to really entertain. Others say that Warner Bros. have finally got it right and that the future for the League looks bright.My opinion lies somewhere in the middle. The film was by no means a disappointment: it was exciting, funny and a lot of fun to watch. There's something special about watching the heroes from your childhood brought to life on the big screen and maybe that is affecting my opinion.However, I will say that a lot of work needs to be done if the producer wants to make a great success. Although the film was good, it was obvious which scenes had been reshot and how the characters had been changed. I also have to mention the several scenes in which the special effects were very badly done; these are the kinds of problems that you don't expect to see in a film with such a big budget.Another point to add is that it is good to see the producer making Superman slightly a brighter character and adding some jokes to the plot to keep things fun. But the producer must be careful not to make the mistake that another film producer—here, not mentioning the name—is coming very close to doing: turning all of the films into bright and colorful shows and losing a lot of seriously good stories.In the end, Justice League is not a perfect film but it is definitely not a terrible one. A lot of work is still to be done but I hope that DC does not completely lose its darker side.（1）Before the release of Justice League, many people showed their ______.A. pity for the director, Zack SnyderB. concern about the film's qualityC. higher expectation of the new directorD. support for the actor, Ben Affleck（2）According to the author, what's special about Justice League?A. It advocates social justice.B. It brings lots of fun to the audience.C. It has some brave heroes.D. It brings back childhood memories.（3）In Paragraph 5 the author mainly wants to express his ______.A. views on the film's weaknessB. advice to the film's directorC. love for the filmD. expectation of the film's sequels（4）The author mentioned another film producer to ______.A. stress the importance of fun in a filmB. show Justice League's lack of a serious plotC. serve as a warning to the producer of Justice LeagueD. set an example for the producer of Justice League【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者对《正义联盟》这部电影的看法。
新高考高一英语时文阅读精练(含答案解析)
新高考高一英语时文阅读精练（含答案解析）AAs more and more forest is cleared around the world, scientists fear that the next deadly pandemic(流行病) could emerge from what lives within them.In 1997, clouds of smoke hung over the rainforests of Indonesia as an area roughly the size of Pennsylvania was burned to make way for agriculture, making the fires worse by drought. Owing to the haze, the trees couldn’t produce fruit, leaving resident fruit bats with no other option than to fly elsewhere in search of food, carrying with them a deadly disease.Not long after the bats settled on trees in Malaysian orchards, pigs around them started to fall sick—probably after eating fallen fruit the bats had already eaten—as did local pig farmers. By 1999, 265 people had developed a severe brain inflammation, and 105 had died. It was the first known appearance of Nipah virus in people, which has since caused a string of recurrent(反复的) outbreaks across Southeast Asia.Over the past two decades, a growing body of scientific evidence suggests that deforestation creates the conditions for a range of deadly pathogens(病原体)—such as Nipah and Lassa viruses—to spread to people.As widespread burning continues today in tropical forests in the Amazon, and some parts of Africa and Southeast Asia, experts have expressed concern about the health of people living at the border of deforestation. They’re also afraid that the next serious pandemic could emerge from our world’s forests.“It’s pretty well established that deforestation can be a strong driver of infectious disease,” says Andy MacDonald, a disease ecologist at the Earth Research Institute of the University of California, Santa Barbara. “The more we lower and clear forest habitats, the more likely it is that we’re going to find ourselves in these situations where pandemics of infectious diseases occur.”1.The Indonesians burned the rainforests in order for ______.A.firewoodB. catching batsC. planting fruit treesD. farm land2.Which is the right order of affected creatures?A.bats→ pigs → peopleB.pigs→ bats → pig farmersC.people→ bats → pigsD.pig farmers → pigs → bats3.What does the underlined word “deforestation” in Paragraph Four mean?.A.湿地B. 毁林C. 果园D. 养猪场4.Why do experts worry about the people around the ruined forests?A.Because some sick people live in the ruined forests.B.Because the ruined forests may have pathogens.C.Because there are too many bats there.D.Because the ruined forests are dirty.【答案】1~4 DABB【解析】本文为一篇说明文，说明了森林的破坏会导致致命的疾病，呼吁大家珍惜森林。
奇速英语高考英语阅读：失踪23年克里姆特名画重见天日,原来竟是藏在意大利画廊墙壁内!(1)
2020-1-20时文阅读 适合高一年级撰稿：江苏后国宏https:///science/klimt-painting-discovered-walls-itali an-museumKlimt painting found in wall of Italian museum was stolen from same gallery in 1997, authenticators say世界名画失踪多年重见天日 原来竟被藏在意大利画廊墙壁内！A painting was found hidden in a wall of an Italian museum. It was authenticated as a Gustav Klimt work that was stolen from the same gallery in 1997. It was reported that Klimt’s Portrait of a Lady was owned by the Ricci Oddi Gallery of Modern Art in 1925, with only the painting’s frame found on the roof of the museum.Investigations into the 1917 work, which is worth at about $66 million today, stopped over the next few decades. The break came by chance last month, when a museum gardener clearing ivy from a wall opened a metal access panel and discovered the painting inside. It was put in a plastic bag. Experts finally confirmed that the painting was not fake, and officials in Piacenza where the Ricci Oddi is located announced the news."It's with no small emotion that I can tell you the work is authentic," Piacenza Prosecutor Ornella Chicca said. An authenticator in Bologna said the painting is still in very good condition, having only suffered a scratch on an edge, possibly from a silly effort to remove the portrait from its frame. officials said X-rays aided in the authentication process, showing that Portrait of a Lady had been painted on the top of another portrait.As for why the painting had been stored within a wall, Anne Marie O'Connor, a journalist who had written about another of Klimt’s paintings, said that the thief knew it would be too difficult to sell the painting during the investigation at that time and perhaps planned to return one day and retrieve it. The portrait has been held in Italy’s central bank during the investigation .题材体裁 难度 词汇 建议用时 实际用时 正确率 艺术 记叙文 ★★★ 285 7分钟 高二【语篇导读】意大利警方近日宣布，一幅1997年离奇失踪的名家画作重见天日。
2020年最新时文阅读训练(各种题型,有答案)
2020年最新时文阅读训练（各种题型，有答案）一、完形填空Years ago, the first snow in Beijing came very early at the beginning of November. As the snowflakes fluttered (飘落) lightly and fell onto our coats, it seemed like 1 was here.It was so 2 to see my campus turn into this white world. Building roofs, pathways and sculptures (雕塑) were all covered with snow. Small footprints in the 3 looked like a string of (一串) keys. I couldn’t 4 my excitement when I saw the yellow ginkgo (银杏) trees covered with snow! The ginkgo trees shone in the sun. The mushroom-shaped leaves dropped with a gust of wind. There was no 5 that it was a beautiful scene and I couldn’t 6 taking photos.The playground looked like a white carpet (地毯). During break time, my friends and I happily ran towards it. I came up with the idea to make a 7 . We gathered snow with our hands and made them into big snowballs. Then we put them together to makea snowman. We went crazy 8 snowballs, too. I got9 from head to toe, but I felt so happy. Everyone had big smiles on their faces. The snow made us forget about our worries, and we had so much fun.At the end of our break, I took a photo with my friends and 10 our names in the snow. I wanted to remember this great moment.( )1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )2. A. happy B. exciting C. depressing D. disappointing( )3. A. snow B. rain C. storm D. hurricane( )4. A. clean B. hide C. cover D. believe( )5. A. chance B. need C. way D. doubt( )6. A. wait B. bring C. help D. make( )7. A. snowman B. snowball C. castle D. building( )8. A. sweeping B. throwing C. collecting D. putting( )9. A. wet B. clean C. hot D. warm( )10. A. cut B. read C. wrote D. watchedKeys: 1-5 DBABD 6-10 CABAC二、阅读理解According to CNN, “women still experience pay inequality (不平等)everywhere, whether you’re Hollywood’s top talent or you workin a retail store (零售店).”Gender equality has improved in some areas like education. However, when females enter the workplace, they may find things are still difficult. Of the 145 countries and regions surveyed in a WEF (世界经济论坛) report, 97 have more female students thanmale students in universities. But only four of those countries and regions have a majority (多数) of female leaders in the workplace. “Women tend to (往往会) be viewed on the basis of their performance, while men are often promoted (升职) for their potential (潜力),” The Washington Post wrote.Old thinking about men and women is still influencing women’s careers, according to Saadia Zahidi, a WEF official. For example, many people believe boys are better at science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). And even today, women make up only a third of the students in these fields worldwide. Girls and women need to master the skills and training that are needed for the jobs of tomorrow, especially in the STEM fields, said Zahidi.The gender gap (性别差距) in the workplace is not just about less pay for women. It’s also about women making sure their pay shows their value. Actress Sandra Bullock once said, “Once we start changing how we think about women, the pay gap will take care of itself.”( )1. According to the story, gender equality has improved in ______.A. workplaceB. healthC. educationD. income( )2. According to Paragraph 2, in order to get a promotion, women have to _____.A. have potentialB. perform wellC. look beautifulD. receive training( )3. About _____ of the students in STEM subjects worldwide are women.A. 97 percentB. 45 percentC. 20 percentD. 30 percent( )4. What do we know from the story?A. Female Hollywood stars don’t experience pay inequality.B. Women have difficulty finding jobs in more than 97 countries.C. Women should focus on improving themselves to show their value.D. To achieve pay equality, people need change their views about women.Keys: 1-4 CBDDI’m a big fan of the DIY lifestyle. I like to do things on my own when I can. But I 1_______ learned that there is one thing that should be left to the professionals (专业人士) – getting your hair cut.Because of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, barbershops in 2_____ countries are stillclosed. But after spending 3______ or even months in quarantine (隔离), people are seeing their hair grow longer and longer. Some people have started 4______ their hair on their own.Not everyone’s DIY haircuts are successful. The hashtag #coronacuts has been trending (流行的) online, with many people showing 5______ terrible DIY haircuts. Professional hairstylists have offered advice 6______ cutting your own hair. For example, hairstylist Caitlin Collentine from San Francisco has advised people to stick with simple styles and wait for their stylist if they want 7_____ something different. Many stylists, including Collentine, are also offering live video lessons. They 8_______ people cut their hair step by step by using simple cutting and trimming (修剪) techniques.I should have done my homework and listened to this kind of advice before I tried to cut my own hair. It turned out ... well, not great, as you can see in the picture above. Unfortunately, there isn’t much I can do 9______ it.But I think the point is that people still care about how they look, even when they’re stuck at home. As Collentine said to Yahoo News, “It’ll make you feel a bit more like yourself, 10______ is good medicine for these times.”Keys: 1.recently 2.most 3.weeks 4.cutting 5.their6.for7.to try8.are helping9.to fix 10.which四、任务型阅读When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “(A)你是哪种垃圾？”Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins – green, blue, red and gray. （B）Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan.The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste.(C) _______(help) residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. Bysearching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs in.1.回答问题：When did Shanghai introduce a new garbage-sorting policy?__________________________________________________________________ 2.将A处划线句子译成英语。
最新高一英语阅读理解(时文广告)真题汇编(含答案)
最新高一英语阅读理解(时文广告)真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（1）According to the passage, it is good habit to ______ when you are writing your email.A. include all of your social network linksB. send your emails to all of your coworkersC. use different font size to make the massage vividD. keep the subject line brief（2）Which of the following statements might the author agree with?A. The subject line is filled with Hey instead of being left blank.B. Using capitals is acceptable when offering congratulations.C. You are supposed to reply to only one person at a time.D. Social network links should be included in your signature.（3）In which of the following sentences does the phrase "cry wolf" is correctly used?A. Economists are just crying wolf while actually the economic future is not so bad.B. The government is always crying wolf and has never kept the promise to reduce taxes.C. He cried wolf when he received a letter saying that his application had been rejected.D. He just cried wolf in comforting her when he didn't know what had really happened.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了写电子邮件时应该避免的一些习惯。
(英语)高一英语阅读理解(时文广告)真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高一英语阅读理解(时文广告)真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解The Museum of Eton LifeThe Museum of Eton Life brings alive various aspects of the Eton experience across six centuries. It is housed in an undercroft (地窖) below College Hall, a space that was used to store beer for the scholarship boys until the early 20th century. Established as a museum in 1985, it now houses permanent and temporary displays exploring life at Eton College.In 2016, the museum launched a new permanent display showcasing materials which illustrate the boarding life of boys at the school in the 21st century. There is also an annually changing display exploring new and different stories and presenting rarely seen objects from the collection. Visitors can discover Eton s history and traditions, famous Old Etonians (from poets to, Prime Ministers) and sports including the Wall Came, as well as find out about what and where pupils learn, eat and live.Access and EnquiriesOpening hours: Sunday afternoons 2:30 —5 :00 pm.Please contact the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outside opening hours or to enquire about this collection.The museum is located in Brewhouse Yard, accessed from Eton High Street via Baldwin's Shore. Please check the access page for further details on opening times. The museums may close due to holidays or exceptional circumstances.Please access the Collections Learning page for more information.（1）When was the museum started?A.Six centuries ago.B.In 1985.C.In the early 20th century,D.In 2016.（2）What do you learn about the exhibits?A.They explore different aspects of Eton Life.B.They are a collection of old objects of Eton.C.They are changed for new ones every year.D.They are materials about 0ld Etonians.（3）How can a visitor get access outside opening hours?A.He can go any time on Sundays.B.By walking in via Baldwin's Shore.C.He'll have to make an appointment.D.By showing Collections Learning page.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伊顿公学博物馆的相关内容，以及如何进行参观。
【阅读】高一英语时文悦读第四期(答案附后)
高一英语时文悦读第四期AWhen we see babies o r pets, we can’t help gently touching them to show ourlove. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.to beA study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don’t “like” because t ouching changes t heir genes (基因) and, even worse, can touched. That’sslow their growth.Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or eve n plants touching each otherin the wind, leads to a huge gene（基因）change in the plant,” Science Daily reported.In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grewa number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period.They found that as a response t o the touch, the mitochondria (线粒体) in theplants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the cell (细胞)”. The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of thecell in both animals and plants.If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth.Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If t he touching is repeated, thenplant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.”Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but it’s not necessarily a bad change.According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make themgrow shorter than other ones.The researchers believe this change, in some way, could be helpful. It may helpplants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants’ response to touching. And the research might “open up new ways to reduceScience Alert sensitivity (敏感性) and optimize (优化) growth in the future”,reported.1. Why did the scientists do the experiment?A. To find out why some plants grow more slowly than others.B. To test if touching can change the genes of plants.C. To show that plants’ and animals’ genes are different.D. To explain why touching has different effects on plants and animals.2. What did the scientists find in their experiment?A. Repeated touching shortened the plants’ life by four weeks.B. Mitochondria in the plants couldn’t produce energy because of touching.C. Touching slowed down plant growth by reducing energy for growth.D. Repeated touching made plants die sooner than they were expected to.3. What do the scientists think when plants become shorter because of touching?A. They may become better at fighting threats.B. They may be more easily harmed by bad weather.C. They may be more likely to be attacked by insects.D. They may become less sensitive to touching later.BRecently, Whitewater Middle Schoolstudents in the US looked at 200 pounds(90.7 kg) of food. Their classmates threw itaway after a meal in the cafeteria（自助餐厅）.They found the remains of pizzas. Theysaw untouched green salads and pieces ofbread bitten only once.It was, they said, both disgusting（可憎的）and educational.said “You don’t realize how much food waste you’re making till you see it,” student Cody Gist.To deal with this problem, Whitewater added environmental science as a school-wide program this year. Teachers are guiding their students through researchon the ways food is linked to environment, poverty, a nd people’s health.The school changed to compostable (可用作堆肥的) paper trays (托盘) as well. Working with Every Tray Counts, a US nonprofit (非营利的) group, the school hopesfor a change from disposable (一次性的) trays to compostable paper trays.ol. Whitewater is joining a network of schools, This isn’t just an exercise at scho主流) as businesses and neighborhoods. They try to make composting as mainstream ( recycling.said Laurette “The larger issue is protection of landfill (垃圾填埋场) space,” Hall, an environmental management official. The area has enough space to last foras much as it sounds in such a rapidlymaybe 25 more years, she said. That isn’tgrowing area.Principal Beth Thompson said students advise each other on new ways to dealwith trash（垃圾）.“Students understa nd why it matters so not one student refused to do extra workwhen throwing away their waste,” Thompson said.Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits arepart of bigger problems. In environmental literature (文学) class, students read bookssuch as Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal.Mollie Lyman works with several language arts classrooms. Their classesdiscuss such issues as how poor neighborhoods often have less access (使用权) tohealthy food.Lyman says she wants students to ask some basic questions: “What do we What do we waste?”Choose the best answer:4. Why did Whitewater Middle School students look at the food?A. To check what foods were most popular among students.B. To find out the calories（卡路里）of different kinds of food.C. To see how food was connected with other problems.D. To prepare students for the environmental science course.5. What measures did Whitewater Middle School take?①Introducing a new course about the environment.②Using compostable paper trays in the cafeteria.③Setting up a group called Every Tray Counts.④Joining others to make composting common.A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④6. What did Laurette Hall worry about?ll space.A. People don’t want to protect landfiB. There won’t be enough landfill space in the future.C. Students don’t know how to recycle trash.D. Students don’t understand the waste problem.7. What is the purpose of the article?A. To tell readers how important it is to save food.B. To call on students to care about poor people.C. To encourage schools to have environmental protection classes.D. To share how a US school is making an effort for the environment.CSoccer players who change clubs must get used to new team cultures, languagesand lifestyles.But it didn’t take long for Wu Lei to fit in when he moved from Shanghai SIPGto Spanish club Espanyol at the end of January.On March 2, when the 27-year-old Chinese striker (前锋) helped his team to a3-1 win over Real V alladolid, Wu became the first player from an Asian country to-up for Lascore a goal in Spain’s top league. And he also made the list of best lineLiga (西甲)’s round of 26.“I’m so proud to be the first Chinese player to score in La Liga,” W Daily. “I really want to thank my teammates f or their support since the first day I arrived.”Spanish sport newspaper Marca noted that Wu has answered those who doubted适应) to La Liga has surprisedhis move to the club and that “his quick adaptation (many people”．In fact, Wu has been surprising people since the beginning of his career. He wasa top student at primary school, and once won the title of merit student (三好学生) in Nanjing. Out of his passion (热情) for soccer, he decided to join soccer manager Xu Genbao’s soccer training center in Shanghai at the age of 12.Although some teachers disagreed with his decision, Wu proved that he couldkeep up his studies, as well as his playing. At 14, Wu became China’s youngest professional league player. Last season, W u won the Chinese Super League’s TopScorer and Player of the Year awards.Now a Chinese international, Wu is working hard to show that “there are in China who can shine in the best leagues in the world”, he told Global Ti篇章) for Chinese soccer in And given that he’s already opened a new chapter (Europe, the chances are that Wu has even more surprises in store for us.8. What happened to Wu Lei at the end of January?A. He fell out with Shanghai SIPG.B. He joined the Spanish club Espanyol.C. He helped his team defeat Real Valladolid.D. He scored a goal in one of the world’s top leagues.9. What was the Marca newspaper’s comment on Wu?A. He lacked self-confidence.B. He had learned a lot from his teammates.C. He made a mistake when he changed clubs.D. He surprised people with his ability to adapt.10. What do we know about Wu when he was a student?A. He often skipped class to play soccer.B. He was better at sports than other subjects.C. He did well in both soccer and his studies.D. He fell behind in his studies because of playing soccer.11. How does the author feel about Wu’s future career?A. Worried.B. Doubtful.C. Confident.D. Caring.DAre aliens（外星人）signaling to us?A question that human beings often ask about the universe is: “Are we alone here?”For years, scientists have tried to answer this question. In January, the discovery of new fast radio bursts (FRBs, 快速射电暴) from deep space got many to ask it again.According to Mirror, a Canadian-led team of scientists found 13 FRBs with the help of a radio telescope(望远镜）.First discovered in 2007, FRBs are short bursts of radio waves coming from far outside the Milky Way (银河). Scientists have found over 60 FRBs so far. They last only a few milliseconds (毫秒) but release the same energy as the sun gives off in a day, CNN reported.Among the 13 FRBs, a very unusual repeating signal was found, which came six times from the same location about 1.5 billion light-years away, CNN reported. Such an event has only been reported once before, back in 2012. It may help scientists understand where FRBs are from and what causes them.More importantly, the new FRBs were recorded at unusually low radio frequencies. Most of those previously（先前地）found have had frequencies (频率) of around 1,400 megahertz (MHz), but new bursts are found at even 400 MHz －the lowest frequency the telescope can discover.According to the BBC, the low frequency means that the sources (来源) of the bursts have changed. It also suggests humans can learn more about the environmentwhere the bursts come from.Avid Loeb, a professor from Harvard University, believes the radio waves maybe evidence of alien technology. They may be “leakage (泄露) from a huge,Loeb told The Independent. And even somelight-powered ship deep in space,” Chinese internet users joked we shouldn’t respond to them.However, most researchers believe t hat FRBs are formed due to（由于）thedeath of a star or the merging (合并) of two black holes.“Science isn’t a matter of belief, it’s a matter of evidence,” claim So only more advanced technology and more collected data will reveal (揭露)the truth about FRBs. Time will be the judge.12. What can we learn about FRBs from the article?A. They were first discovered in January.B. They come from somewhere in the Milky Way.C. They often last several seconds.D. They release huge energy.13. How are the 13 FRBs special?A. They have the lowest radio frequency ever discovered.B. They come from a location about 1.5 billion light-years away.C. Their frequencies change all the time.D. They clearly show the environment where they are from.14. Where may the FRBs come from, in Leob’s opinion?A. The death of a star.B. The birth of a star.C. An alien spaceship.D. A huge black hole.第二部分七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。