最新人教版八年级上册英语《期末测试题》含答案
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题一、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择从1-10各题所给的A,B,C和D项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.—Is there _________ new on the notice board?—No, there is _______________.A. anything; nothingB. something; anythingC. anything; somethingD. nothing; anything2.—_______ you _____________your writing task yet?—Yes, I _____________ it yesterday.A. Did, finish; finishedB. Did, finish; have finishedC. Have, finished; have finishedD. Have, finished; finished3.The river in the village gets __________than before.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. more clean4.Linda loves reading and she knows __________things as her elder brother does.A. manyB. muchC. as manyD. as much5.__________you keep practising,you will be better at playing the piano. A. If B. Unless C. But D. Before6.Fried food is not healthy for you. You had better __________too much of it.A. not to eatB. not eatC. eat notD. not eating7.Grow up! You can't always depend __________others.A. withB. forC. inD. on8.__________of tourists in China keeps growing in recent years.A. A numberB. The numberC. An amountD. The amount9.The English book is very interesting. It's worth __________.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads10.My aunt has stayed in Guangzhou with us __________last month.A. sinceB. forC. inD. after第二节语法选择阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从11一20各题所给的A,B, C, D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.We've just got back from our summer holiday. We had ___11___great time! We went camping because Dad said it was time we ___12___away from the city. Mum has always wanted to see the giant redwood trees in Sequoia National Park. It took all day ___13___ there. The car was very full. First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for ___14___and eating. Then we packed our clothes. Finally, we had to get___15___in-me, Mum, Dad and my sister!We stayed at Lodgepole campsite. It is just two miles from the famous giant redwood trees. It is a beautiful place. In winter it is very cold and there ___16___lots of snow. ___17___in summer it is hot-it is about 34℃. There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in. That way the bears___18___smell the food or get to it. We saw some bears, but never close.___19___thing we did on our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have___20___colour. My mum was so happy to see them at last! After that, we did a lot of walking. My legs were very tired!11. A. a B. an C. the D. ／12. A. gets B. get C. got D. getting13. A. drive B. driving C. drove D. to drive14. A. cooking B. cook C. cooked D. cooks15. A. we B. ourselves C. our D. ours16. A. are B. is C. was D. were17. A. Since B. So C. But D. Because18. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't19.A. First B. A first C. The first D. Firstly 20. A. amazed B. amazing C. amaze D. amazes 二、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21-30各题所给的A, B, C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Today we call on YOU to vote（投票）for your national heroes. We will ___21___ your votes and then countthem up. In two weeks, we will tell you the ___22___. Now it's time to start thinking! Decide ___23___ your national hero is, then make sure you VOTE. First, write the name of your hero on a piece of ___24___, with your name, your class and the reason why you chose that person. Put your votes in the box outside the school secretary's office.So, just to get you started, our reporters asked some of the students in the school who their heroes were. They got lots of ___25___ answers! There were lots of ___26___ heroes, such as Yao Ming, Lin Dan. Some students chose famous singers or movie stars instead. Not many students chose a statesman（政客）as their hero. One student chose Wangari Maathai. She was the first African woman to get the Nobel ___27___ Prize. She won the prize for helping poor people, ___28___ women. one of her projects was to ___29___women to collect seeds from the forests and grow trees. She made her country ___30___ and gave people jobs at the same time.21. A. collect B. sell C. visit D. control22. A. findings B. results C. problems D. answers23. A. what B. which C. how D. who24. A. pen B. paper C. book D. ruler25. A. different B. strange C. same D. special26. A. acting B. singing C. sporting D. dancing27. A. Physics B. Peace C. Science D. Medicine28. A. especially B. luckily C. happily D. finally29. A. give B. make C. encourage D. order30. A. easier B. funnier C. bigger D. greener三、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中, 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Personally, I am not much of a collector. I collect photos of special times in my life, and I have a big collection of soft toys-rabbits, bears, elephants, dogs and snakes. I love them!Most people collect things at some time in their life. Who hasn't got a collection of photos, or books? Many people collect the letters or emails from friends. And most children have a good toy collection. Most people don't think of themselves as "collectors" because they think that having a lot of photos or toys is part of life. However, some people love collecting things as a hobby, and you can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, some people have unusual collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually throw away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection.When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left behind some unusual collections. His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old matchboxes and 1,000 toy soldiers. Andy did not want to keep these collections and decided to look on the Internet to see if anyone else would like the collections. He was surprised to find out that his father's collections were very valuable. After he sold them, he bought a new car with the money.Collectors collect things in different ways. You can go to specialist shops or markets to buy things for your collection, or you can buy collectors' magazines. You can even look on the Internet at sites like Ebay. Or you can trade things you have for something else that you would like. For example, if you have two stamps that are exactly the same, you might be able to trade one of them for a different one that you prefer.31. What does the writer mean by saying "Who hasn't got a collection of photos, or books"?A. Nobody collects photos or books.B. Most people collect things at some time.C. Most people don't think they are collectors.D. People can collect everything.32. According to the writer, the following collections are unusual EXCEPT__________.A. sweet papersB. matchboxesC. bus ticketsD. photos33. Which is true about Stuart Graham's collections?A. Graham collected 5,000 toy soldiers.B. Graham's son Andy kept his collections.C. Graham's collections brought Andy a lot of money.D. Nobody wanted Graham's collections.34. From the last paragraph, we can know _____________________.A. when to collect thingsB. how to collect thingsC. why to collect thingsD. what to collect35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Collectors and Their CollectionsB. Two Extraordinary CollectorsC. Good Ways to Collect ThingsD. Mad CollectionsThe Beatles were one of the most successful and influential pop-music groups of the 1960s. The members include rhythm guitarist Lennon, bass guitarist McCartney, lead guitarist Harrison, and drummer Starr.Lennon formed a band in Liverpool, England, while in high school in the mid-1950s. McCartney and then Harrison joined the group in the late 1950s. In its early years, the band also had several other members. In 1962, theysigned a recording contract（合同）with a large music company. At about this time, they chose Starr to replace（替代）drummer Pete Best.At first,the Beatles' songs were lively and simple. The first song was Love Me Do in 1962. Their first hit came the following year, when Please Please Me climbed to the top of the Britishmusic charts（排行榜）.The Beatles became very famous in Britain. People started calling the excitement over the band Beatlemania. The Beatles became very popular in the United States after appearing on Ed Sullivan's television program in February, 1964. Teenage girls across the country screamed and fainted over them, and boys copied the Beatles' look. By April, the top five hits in the United States were all Beatles' songs.In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles. The band recorded the albums The Beatles (1968), Abbey Road (1969), and Let it Be (1970).The pressure of fame led the Beatles to break up in 1970. All four continued their musical careers-Lennon with his wife, Yoko Ono; McCartney with band Wings and later as a solo performer; and Starr and Harrison mainly as solo artists.36. The underlined word “hit” probably means __________________.A. 碰撞B. 袭击C. 成功D. 专辑37. Which of the following does not have the adventurous style of the Beatles?A. The Beatles.B. Abbey Road.C. Let it Be.D. Please Please me.38. In what order did the following events take place?a. The Beatles caused Beatlemania in Britain.b. The Beatles recorded the album Let it Be.c. The top five hits in the United States were all Beatles' songs.d. The Beatles signed a recording contract with a large music company.A. d-a-c-bB. d-b-c-aC. a-c-d-bD. a-d-c-b39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The Beatles were the most successful pop-music group in the 1970s.B. The band members were never replaced.C. The songs of the Beatles changed from simple to adventurous.D. The members stopped their musical careers after breaking up.40. Where is the text most probably from?A. A storybook.B. An encyclopedia of famous people.C. A science report.D. A sports magazine.Imagine the situation. You are driving alone on a mountain. You have no, idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This device（装置）may be able to help you. It uses satellites to find the users' position. It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.The GPS (the Global Positioning System) is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, they can tell you the name of the street in a city.There are three parts of the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting （绕……轨道运行）the Earth. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phone. They are becoming cheaper and better. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.41. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, __________.A. your car will not break downB. you can find out where you areC. you can start your car fasterD. you can call for help42. We can learn from the passage that __________.A. the GPS is a new kind of mobile phoneB. the GPS can't be put in a boat or a planeC. the GPS will be more and more expensiveD. the GPS includes a group of satellites43. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to ________________.A. systemsB. ground stationsC. satellitesD. receivers44. The passage is mainly about __________.A. the history of the GPSB. the shape of the GPSC the introduction of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS45. How does the writer feel about the future of the GPS?A. Confident.B. Surprised.C. Sorry.D. Worried.D46. Which country has a pleasant climate most of the year?A. Mexico.B. South Africa.C. Greece.D. Australia.47. You'd better NOT visit __________during August.A. South AfricaB. MexicoC. GreeceD. Australia48. If you are having a trip in South Africa in February, the following things might be needed EXCEPT_______________.A. a pair of sunglassesB. an umbrellaC. a sweaterD. a sunscreen cream49. The main purpose of the passage is __________.A. to introduce some famous places in the worldB. to ask people to visit these countriesC. to compare the weather of different countriesD. to tell people the best time to visit these countries50. From the passage, we can know __________.A. when it is summer in South Africa, it is winter in AustraliaB. in autumn, the average temperature in Beijing is up to 30℃C. the best time to visit Mexico is from February to AprilD. you can go skiing in the southeast of Greece第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Beefburgers are the world's most popular fast food.________51________ When restaurants open on the Moon, burger restaurants will probably be there first! Burgers are not very good for you. _______52_______Chips, or chipped potatoes, are also known as French fries. But they are not French. They were invented in Belgium about a hundred years ago. Although potatoes are kind of vegetables, there is not much vitamin C in them. So you need other vegetables too.Ice cream was invented by Italians. Or was it? Some people think that the Italian explorer Marco Polo got the recipe（食谱）from China in 1295. There is very little cream in ice creams nowadays. Atypical modern ice cream includes less than 1 % cream. _______53_______"Pizza was invented by Italians." The Italians first put tomatoes on a pizza base 400 years ago. But modern pizzas have cheese too. That idea came from the Italians living in America in 1800. Pizza is not as bad as some fast food, but most pizzas have too much salt. ________54________Falafel sandwiches（沙拉三明治）are probably the oldest type of fast food. Egyptians invented them about 2,500 years ago. They are made of beans and they have always been popular in Arab countries. _________55_________四、写作第一节单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词, 在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词.（每空限填一词）56. The concert last night wasn't very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e_________.57. David got the first p________ in the match, and his parents were very proud of him.58. The question is so difficult that n__________ can work it out.59. My English is poor. My English teacher always a_________ me to read more English books.60. Today it is e_________ colder than yesterday. We should wear warm clothes.第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子.（每空限填一词）61. 我们应该多吃蔬菜而不要多吃肉.We should eat more vegetables __________ _________ more meat.62. 这电脑真贵啊！我买不起它.__________ ____________ ____________ computer it is! I can't afford it.63. 对我们来说尊重老人很重要._________ __________ important for us __________ ___________ the old.64. 到目前为止, 已经上演了10部英语剧.We __________ __________on ten English plays __________ ____________.65. 我不知道怎样检查Mary的作业.I don't know ___________ ____________ _____________ Mary's homework.第三节书面表达66.来自美国的交换生即将到你的学校进行交流学习, 请根据以下内容写一篇短文, 向他们介绍你校下周举行的英语活动周的相关内容.English Week活动名称: Funny Invention；English Talent Show；Guangzhou Culture；Book Sharing.活动内容:介绍一项自己的发明；唱英文歌或表演英语短剧；请补充；分享一本英语书籍.活动目的:使生活便利；展现才华；请补充；鼓励阅读.注意：参考词汇：1.便利convenient2.词数80个左右（文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数）.3.内容应包括所有要点.4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分.English WeekDear friends, English Week is coming. This year, there will be many fantastic activities.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________Welcome to our English Week, and you will love it!答案与解析一、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择从1-10各题所给的A,B,C和D项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.—Is there _________ new on the notice board?—No, there is _______________.A. anything; nothingB. something; anythingC. anything; somethingD. nothing; anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——布告栏上有任何新东西吗？——不，什么都没有.考查复合不定代词.不定代词anything意为“任何东西”，something意为“某些东西”，nothing意为“什么都没有”，something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句或疑问句，前句是疑问句，用anything；后句说“没有”，证明什么都没有，故选A.【点睛】everything, something, anything , nothing 均为指物的复合不定代词，它们作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式.虽说构成出自一家，但它们的用法是有区别的：everything 意为每件事；一切事，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中.如:① I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利.② Who can know everything? 谁能知道万事万物呢?something意为某事；某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中.如:① Something is wrong with my ears. 我的耳朵有点毛病.② Jim, could you do something for me, please? 吉姆，请为我做点事好吗?anything 意为某事；任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句中.如:① Can you hear anything? 你能听到某种声音吗?② You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor. 在看医生之前不许吃任何东西.nothing意为没有什么；没有东西.如：Tom saw nothing. 汤姆什么也没看见.2.—_______ you _____________your writing task yet?—Yes, I _____________ it yesterday.A. Did, finish; finishedB. Did, finish; have finishedC. Have, finished; have finishedD. Have, finished; finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的写作任务了吗？——是的，我昨天就完成了.考查动词时态（现在完成时与一般过去时区分）.动词finish意为“完成”，前句是在问是否“已经完成了”，用完成时更准确，不使用一般过去时，又因句中有yet，对应句型是Have you done…yet?排除AB，动词finish 的过去分词是finished，后句的时间状语是yesterday“昨天”，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时即可，动词finish的过去式是finished，故选D.【点睛】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作.说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响.如：He visited Guilin in 1998.他1998年参观过桂林.(只说明去桂林的时间)时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time, etc.2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果.不与确定的过去时间状语连用.如：Jill has bought a new computer. 吉尔买了一台新电脑.（着重点是现在有了一台新电脑）时间状语：recently, lately, since…,for…,in the past few years, etc.3. 两种时态的区分：（1）一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have /has +过去分词”. （2）一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用.如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等；而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段时间的状语连用.3.The river in the village gets __________than before.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. more clean【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：村里的河比以前更干净了.考查形容词比较级.形容词clean意为“干净的”，选项A是其原级，选项B是其比较级，选项C是其最高级，选项D是错误选项，应改为cleaner，clean是单音节词，不可借用more构成比较级，原句中有than表示“比……”，两者间比较用比较级即可，故选B.4.Linda loves reading and she knows __________things as her elder brother does.A. manyB. muchC. as manyD. as much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达（Linda）喜欢读书，她知道的事情和哥哥一样多.考查同级比较.形容词many意为“多的”，结构as…as…意为“和……一样”，这里表示知道的事情“一样多”，名词things是可数名词复数，对应使用many来修饰，much用来修饰不可数名词，排除BD，故选C.5.__________you keep practising, you will be better at playing the piano.A. IfB. UnlessC. ButD. Before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果一直保持练习，你会更擅长弹钢琴.考查连词.A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. But但是；D. Before在……之前.前句是后句实现的条件，用if引导条件状语从句表示“如果……的话”，故选A.6.Fried food is not healthy for you. You had better __________too much of it.A. not to eatB. not eatC. eat notD. not eating【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：油炸食品对你健康不利.你最好不要吃太多.考查固定句型.动词eat意为“吃”，结构you had better do意为“你最好做……”，you had better not do意为“你最好不要做……”，这里是劝对方不要吃太多，用you had better not do结构，故选B.7.Grow up! You can't always depend __________others.A. withB. forC. inD. on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：长大吧！你不能总是依靠别人.考查固定短语搭配.短语depend on意为“依赖……”，这里要用on，不可用with, for或in，故选D.8.__________of tourists in China keeps growing in recent years.A. A numberB. The numberC. An amountD. The amount【解析】【详解】句意：近年来，中国的游客数量一直在增长.考查固定搭配.a number of为量词短语，表示“许多……”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词，所以作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式.the number of表示“……的数量”，中心词为number，因此谓语动词用单数，本句中就是指“游客的人数”，an amount of 意为“许多”，后加不可数名词，the amount of意为“……的数量”，修饰不可数名词，tourists是可数名词复数，排除CD，故选B.9.The English book is very interesting. It's worth __________.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这本英语书很有趣，它值得一读.考查非谓语动词.worth意为“值……的，有……的价值的”等，常常用作形容词，动词read意为“阅读”，A是其原形，B是其不定式，C是其ing形式，D是其三单形式，worth用作表语时，不能单独使用，其后通常接动词的-ing形式，而不能接动词不定式.结构为“主语+be+worth+动词的-ing形式+……”，这里worth后面的动词-ing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义，而不能直接用被动形式.故选C.【点睛】worth意为“值……的，有……的价值的”等，常常用作形容词，在句中一般作表语，有时也可用作定语，如：a place worth seeing（值得一看的地方），a dictionary worth $50（一本值50美元的词典）等.worth用作表语时，不能单独使用，其后通常接动词的-ing形式，而不能接动词不定式.常用的句式有：1. “主语+be+worth+动词的-ing形式+……”此时，句子的主语就是worth之后动词-ing形式的逻辑宾语.例如：He isn ' t worth getting angry with.（犯不上跟他生气.）注意：动词的-ing形式之后的介词不可省去.worth后面的动词-ing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义，而不能直接用被动形式.2. “It（形式主语）+be+worth+动词的-ing形式+……”例如：It isn’t worth repairing the bike.（这辆自行车不值得修理了.）一般来说，worth前面可用well，really，very much，hardly，easily等词语修饰，但一般不用very修饰。
最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末测试卷》及答案
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力测试情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并标在试题卷的相应位置.听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一题.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Yes, quite a lot. B. No, seldom. C. Every day.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Of course not. C. I’m sorry to hear that.3. A. No, I don’t think so. B. It’s hard to say. C. It was great.4. A. Sorry, she is busy now. B. Sure, go ahead. C. How terrible.5. A. Listen to music. B. Twice a week. C. On foot.对话理解.第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一个小题.每段对话读两遍.6. What was Jack doing when the headmaster came in?A. He was drawing a picture.B. He was reading a book.C. He was writing a diary.7. Which of the following sports does Jack like?A. Baseball.B. Football.C. Swimming.8. What is Tina going to do on the morning of this Sunday?A. To do his homework.B. To go fishing.C. To go swimming.9. What are they talking about?A. Music.B. Hobby.C. Festival.10Why does the girl want to close the window?A. She wants to keep qu iet.B. It’s cold inside.C. The air outside is bad.第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置.每段对话读两遍.听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题.听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答. 11.What is Ann going to do this Sunday? A. To have a picnic. B. To enjoy a concert C. To enjoy a Panda Show. 12. What time is the concert going to start? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第12段材料，回答13至15小题.听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答.13. What’s in Kate’s hand?A. It’s a photo.B. It’s a book.C. It’s a pet.14. What pets does Kate keep?A. A mouse and a dog.B. A mouse and a cat.C. A cat and a dog.15. What does Kate do for her pets?A. To take them for a walk.B. To feed them.C. To wash them.短文理解.听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案, 并标在试题卷的相应位置.听之前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答.短文读两遍.16. Where do Lili’s grandpare nts live?A. In the city.B. In the countryside.C. In an apartment building.17. What is Lili’s grandfather?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a teacher.C. He is an office worker.18. What was Lili doing when the telephone rang?A. She was watching TV.B. She was having dinner.C. She was playing games.19. What was wrong with the woman’s son?A. He had a toothache.B. He had a headache.C. He had a high fever.20. How did Lili’s grandfather go to the woman’s home?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.第二部分基础知识运用单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—I’ll have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.— Have a good time.A. two-week’sB. two weeksC. two-week2.— ______ I hand in the composition today?— No. You ______ hand it in before this Friday.A. May; mustn’tB. Must; canC. Must; don’t have to3.—We are all looking forward to Dr. Green’s talk.—Dr. Green is busy these days. I’m not sure _______ he will be able to come here.A. whetherB. thatC. when4.— ______ cold day it is today!— Yes, the highest temperature is only -5℃.A. HowB. WhatC. What a5.— Excuse me, did you see a girl in red ten minutes ago?— Sorry, sir. I ______ at home at that time.A. did my homeworkB. was doing my homeworkC. will do my homework6.—Mary, this is Mike. I have something important to tell you.—OK. Let’s talk ______ instead of on the phone.A. neck and neckB. hand in handC. face to face7.— The Spring Festival is coming. What will you do for your poor families?—I’ll say hello to them and ______ them ______ some rice and meat.A. p rovide…. withB. feed… onC. provide…for8.— My kids, your father is sleeping. Would you please talk in a low voice?— Oh, mom. We are too________ to keep quiet.A. kindB. tiredC. excited9.I planned to have a picnic with my parents this weekend. _____, I changed my mind later on.A. UntilB. HoweverC. While10.— ______ from cigarettes and wine, or they will be bad for your health.—Yes, thanks. I’ll give them up.A. Stay awayB. Look outC. Stay up11.— Lucy was crying hard there. Do you know why?—This Chinese exam isn’t ________ usual.A. so well asB. so good asC. as well as12.— Can you hear what Maria said just now?—I can’t hear anything. She said to __________.A. herB. hersC. herself13.— When can you finish the work?— _________ If ever ything goes well, I can finish it before 5 o’clock this afternoon.A. It’s hard to say.B. No problem.C. Are you kidding?14.—Hello! May I speak to Jack?—______. He is writing a composition in his study.A. I’ll leave him a messageB. Hold the line, please.C. This is Jack speaking15.— Why not go to see a film with me this weekend?— _______A. Sounds a good idea.B. Thank you all the same.C. I don’t agree.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项.ALife in the future must be different from that today. Many people think that it will be worse and more difficult. But I don’t think so. I think it will be ___16___ and easier than now.First, people’s educ ation(教育) will be better. People can use e-books ___17___ paper books. Students don’t ___18___ to go to school every day. They can study at online teaching websites. Learning on the Internet will be easy and fun.Second, people’s ___19___ will be better. Everyone ___20___ fruit and vegetables to meat every day. So people will become healthier. Also, if they fall ___21___ , new medicine will help them get better soon. At the same time, ___22___ will be able to treat(治疗) more diseases, so people will live longer.Third, housing problems will be solved. People will build ___23___ under the sea. Also, some people will even live ___24___ the moon. Then everyone will have a good place ____25____ .Fourth, the world will be peaceful. This is the ____26____ of all the changes. People don’t have to ____27____ for anything. They will have better education, health, housing and son on, so they will be happy. And the world will be ____28____ of love.I don’t know whether you are ____29____ in talking about this question. If so, what do you think of life in the future will be like? You are welcome to ____30____ this question with us.16. A. well B. good C. better D. best17. A. as well as B. instead of C. with D. without18. A. decide B. plan C. begin D. need19. A. health B. exercise C. study D. hobby20. A. likes B. eats C. prefers D. has21. A. down B. ill C. sleep D. off22. A. farmers B. drivers C. teachers D. doctors23.A. houses B. bridges C. zoos D. parks 24. A. in B. on C. at D. for 25. A. for live B. live C. living D. to live 26. A. plan B. rule C. result D. problem 27. A. fight B. ask C. eat D. play 28. A. fill B. full C. free D. fond 29.A. worried B. good C. fond D. interested 30. A. talk B. ask C. discuss D. plan 第三部分阅读理解综合阅读第一节：读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AEating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying "Eat good things for breakfast, eat abig meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner." Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they usually eat a small lunch. After work, they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to have a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager(经理) of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.31. Which is the good way to keep healthy in China?A. Eating nothing for breakfast.B. Eating more vegetables for lunch.C. Eating less at dinner.D. Eating a big breakfast.32. Which of the following eating habits in America is RIGHT?A. They have enough time for breakfast.B. They like eating far away from the noises.C. They usually eat less at dinner.D. They have enough time for lunch.33. What do Chinese people like doing when they are having a meal?A. Talking about the weather.B. Eating quietly.C. Talking and laughing.D. Listening to music.34. What will happen to those people talking too loudly in an American restaurant?A. The manager will join them happily.B. Nothing will happen.C. Other people will look at them angrily.D. The manager will ask them to keep quiet.35. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Eating habits in China and America.B. You are what you eat.C. How to exercise well?D. How to keep healthy?BWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape a fire? Do you know how to save your life? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can keep you safe or even save your life. Itis important to know the ways to escape(逃脱) a fire. When a fire happens, we can use the stairways, windows or fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. It is the best way of escaping through windows with the least chance of serious injury. Of course, dropping onto the soft earth or grass is safer than that onto cement(水泥). It can help to break a fall.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A middle build(中等身材) person, hanging by the fingers will have a drop of about six feet to the ground, it is about the height of a middle build man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may go into the room. Keep our head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke.36. Which of the following can’t be used to escape a fire?A. Lifts.B. Stairways.C. Windows.D. Fire escapes.37. When we are waiting for help, what should we do in the burning building?A. Keep the door open.B. Keep the windows closed.C.Keep the head low at the window.D. Stand near the door. 38. If we are on the second floor, what should we do to escape a fire? A. Open the door to go downstairs. B. Open the door to go upstairs. C. Stay there to wait for help. D. Hang by the fingers to jump onto the ground.39. What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指的是)?A. The door.B. Cement.C. Soft earth or grass.D. The window.40. What’s the best title of this passage?A. First aid.B. How to escape a fire.C. Save yourself in an earthquake.D. Escaping from the windows.第二节阅读C篇短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务.CThe Internet is becoming an important part of our lives. We can do many kinds of things on the Internet, such as shopping, chatting, listening to music, watching TV and so on. ①_______. But our bodies need to rest. Using the Internet too long is bad for our health, because sitting too long in front of the computer will make the neck and shoulder ache. Do you know other health problems that come from using the Internet?Dr. Pierre Michaud from Switzerland and his workmates did a survey of 7,200 young people from 16 to 20 years old about their Internet use. The survey shows that too much or too little time on the Internet may cause depression(抑郁). They think those who are online for more than two hours every day are “heavy Internet users”. Different from regular(有规律地) Internet users, both heavy users and non-users get depressed easily. It’s bad for health.Spending too much time on the Internet shows that users don’t want to face the real world. ②_____________. Spending too little time on the Internet also shows the users are lonely, because they just have a talk with their friends on the Internet.What kind of Internet user would you like to be? Perhaps it’s time for you to think carefully.41. 从A.B.C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.A.It makes our lives more interesting and easierB.In daily lives, they feel lonely(孤独)C. You should say no to the Internet________; _________42. 判断正误.正确的在括号里写T, 错误的写F.Spending too little time on the Internet can’t cause health problems.43. Who are “heavy Internet users”?_______________________________________.44. What’s the topic sentence of this passage?______________________________________.45. 将划线句子翻译成汉语._______________________________________.第四部分语言综合运用双基综合运用词句运用仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）46. Tom’s uncle is a famous ______. He works for CCTV.47. My mother is the ______ in my family.48. We must do something to stop these animals from ______.49. The best way to improve your English is to ______ more.50. Would you mind ______ me your umbrella?根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子.51. 今晚我们将和日本队有一场足球赛.来为我们加油吧!( cheer )We are going to ha ve a soccer game against Japan’s national team this evening. Come and ______, please!52. 遵医嘱, 不然你会受伤甚至丧生的.( advice )________________ , or you will get hurt or even lose your life.53. 我们仍然需要做些有用的事来帮助贫困户.(something )We still need to do___________________ to help those poor families.54. 十年前，这里是成百上千的农舍.( hundred )There used to be ____________________ farmhouses ten years ago.55. 在20世纪70年代，乒乓球在改善中美的关系中起了积极的作用.( active )Ping-pong ball ________ improving the relations between PRC and the USA in the 1970s.短文综合填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确.Last week, my lovely pet dog died. I was u___56___ these days.This morning when the break time between classes came, all my classmates were having a rest. Some of them were playing games on the playground, and others were t___57___ with each other happily. I sat in my desk without a word. Then I saw Jack walk to me. He seemed to look for something on the floor by my feet. I asked him whether he lost something.“I lost a very important thing.” he said, “Now I’m looking for it on your face.” Suddenly I u___58___ what he meant. Then there was a s___59___ on my face, and it became bigger. Jack told me that was just the thing he was looking for.It's a day's time whether you are happy or not, why not be happy to s___60___ every day?61.书面表达.爱好是对工作或学习的有益补充，但它也会随着时间的流逝而改变.请根据下面表格所给的提示，以“My Hobbies”为题，写一篇词数不少于70词的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余爱好吧.要点不能缺失，但可以适当发挥.My Hobbies____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________答案与解析第一部分听力测试情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并标在试题卷的相应位置.听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一题.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Yes, quite a lot. B. No, seldom. C. Every day.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Of course not. C. I’m sorry to hear that.3. A. No, I don’t think so. B. It’s hard to say. C. It was great.4. A. Sorry, she is busy now. B. Sure, go ahead. C. How terrible.5. A. Listen to music. B. Twice a week. C. On foot.对话理解.第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一个小题.每段对话读两遍.6. What was Jack doing when the headmaster came in?A. He was drawing a picture.B. He was reading a book.C. He was writing a diary.7. Which of the following sports does Jack like?A. Baseball.B. Football.C. Swimming.8. What is Tina going to do on the morning of this Sunday?A. To do his homework.B. To go fishing.C. To go swimming.9. What are they talking about?A. Music.B. Hobby.C. Festival.10. Why does the girl want to close the window?A. She wants to keep quiet.B. It’s cold inside.C. The air outside is bad.第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置.每段对话读两遍.听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题.听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答.11.What is Ann going to do this Sunday? A. To have a picnic. B. To enjoy a concert C. To enjoy a Panda Show. 12. What time is the concert going to start? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第12段材料，回答13至15小题.听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答.13. What’s in Kate’s hand?A. It’s a photo.B. It’s a book.C. It’s a pet.14. What pets does Kate keep?A. A mouse and a dog.B. A mouse and a cat.C. A cat and a dog.15. What does Kate do for her pets?A. To take them for a walk.B. To feed them.C. To wash them.短文理解.听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案, 并标在试题卷的相应位置.听之前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答.短文读两遍.16. Where do Lili’s grandpare nts live?A. In the city.B. In the countryside.C. In an apartment building.17. What is Lili’s grandfather?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a teacher.C. He is an office worker.18. What was Lili doing when the telephone rang?A. She was watching TV.B. She was having dinner.C. She was playing games.19. What was wrong with the woman’s son?A. He had a toothache.B. He had a headache.C. He had a high fever.20. How did Lili’s grandfather go to the woman’s home?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.第二部分基础知识运用单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—I’ll have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.— Have a good time.A. two-week’sB. two weeksC. two-week【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——期末考试后，我将和我的祖父母一起度过两个星期的假期.——玩得开心.考查合成词.two-week成为合成词修饰holiday，表示“两个星期的假期”，还有一种表达是a two weeks’ holiday；故选C.2.— ______ I hand in the composition today?— No. You ______ hand it in before this Friday.A. May; mustn’tB. Must; canC. Must; don’t have to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天必须交作文吗?——不.你可以这个星期五之前交.考查情态动词.may可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能，可以；don’t have to不需要；分析句子“—______ I hand in the composition today? — No. You ______ hand it in before this Friday”——我今天交作文吗?——不.你这个星期五之前交，第一空表示必须，第二空表示可以，故选B.3.—We are all looking forward to Dr. Green’s talk.—Dr. Green is busy these days. I’m not sure _______ he will be able to come here.A. whetherB. thatC. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们都很期待格林博士的演讲.——格林最近很忙.我不确定他是否能来这里.考查宾语从句引导词.whether是否；that（无意义）；when什么时候；根据“I’m not sure _______ he will be able to come here.”我不确定他能来这里，所以此处缺是否，故选A.4.— ______ cold day it is today!— Yes, the highest temperature is only -5℃.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天多冷啊!——是的，最高温度只有-5℃.考查感叹句.根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语!根据“cold day”是辅音音素开头的可数名词短语，所以用“What a”，故选C.【点睛】感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语!5.— Excuse me, did you see a girl in red ten minutes ago?— Sorry, sir. I ______ at home at that time.A. did my homeworkB. was doing my homeworkC. will do my homework【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你十分钟前看到一个穿红衣服的女孩了吗?——对不起，先生.那时我正在家里做作业.考查过去进行时.did my homework一般过去时；was doing my homework过去进行时；will do my homework 一般将来时；根据“at that time”可知用过去进行时；句型是sb was（were）doing sth，故选B. 6.—Mary, this is Mike. I have something important to tell you.—OK. Let’s talk ______ instead of on the phone.A. neck and neckB. hand in handC. face to face【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是迈克.我有重要的事要告诉你.——好的.让我们面对面交谈，而不是打电话. 考查习语.neck and neck并驾齐驱；hand in hand手拉手地；联合；face to face面对面；根据“ I have something important to tell you”我有重要的事要告诉你，可知此处应该要面对面交谈，故选C.7.— The Spring Festival is coming. What will you do for your poor families?—I’ll say hello to them and ______ them ______ some rice and meat.A. provide…. withB. feed… onC. provide…for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——春节就要到了.你将为你的贫困家庭做些什么?——我会向他们问好，并给他们提供一些米饭和肉.考查动词词组.provide…. with提供某人某物（provide sb with sth）；feed… on以...为食；provide…for提供某人某物（provide sth for sb）；根据“ I’ll say hello to them and ______ them ______ some r ice and meat”所以此处应该是provide sb with sth，故选A.8.— My kids, your father is sleeping. Would you please talk in a low voice?— Oh, mom. We are too________ to keep quiet.A. kindB. tiredC. excited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们的爸爸在睡觉.你能小声点说话吗? ——哦，妈妈.我们太激动了，不能保持安静.考查形容词.kind友好的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的；根据too…to表示“太……而不能”，结合句子“We are too________ to keep quiet.”我们太了，不能保持安静，所以此处是激动，故选C.9.I planned to have a picnic with my parents this weekend. _____, I changed my mind later on.A. UntilB. HoweverC. While【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我计划这个周末和我的父母去野餐.然而，我后来改变了主意.考查连词.Until直到；However但是；While当……时，然而（有比较之意）；根据“I changed my mind later on”所以此处是但是，表示转折，没有比较的意思，故选B.10.— ______ from cigarettes and wine, or they will be bad for your health.—Yes, thanks. I’ll give them up.A. Stay awayB. Look outC. Stay up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——远离香烟和酒，否则对你的健康有害.——是的，谢谢.我放弃.考查动词词组.Stay away远离；Look out小心；Stay up熬夜；根据“or they will be bad for your health”否则对你的健康有害，所以此处应该是远离，故选A.11.— Lucy was crying hard there. Do you know why?—This Chinese exam isn’t ________ usual.A. so well asB. so good asC. as well as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——露西在那里哭得很厉害.你知道为什么吗?——这次语文考试不像往常那么好.考查形容词原级.good好的（形容词）；well身体好（形容词），好地（副词）；so…as和……一样，用于否定句；as…as和……一样，用于肯定句或否定句；根据“This Chinese exam isn’t ________ usual”结合所给选项，此处应该是“这次语文考试不像往常那么好”，所以用so good as，故选B.12.— Can you hear what Maria said just now?—I can’t hear anything. She said to __________.A. herB. hersC. herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能听到玛丽亚刚才说的话吗?——我什么都听不见.她自言自语.考查反身代词.her她；hers她的（东西）；herself她自己；say to oneself表示“自言自语”；结合句子“I can’t hear anything. She said to __________”此处应该是“我什么都听不见.她自言自语”，故选C.13.— When can you finish the work?—_________ If everything goes well, I can finish it before 5 o’clock this afternoon.A. It’s hard to say.B. No problem.C. Are you kidding?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候能完成工作?——很难说.如果一切顺利，我可以在今天下午5点之前完成. 考查情景交际.It’s hard to say.很难说；No problem.没问题；Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吧；根据“If everything goes well, I can finish it before 5 o’clock thisafternoon”如果一切顺利，我可以在今天下午5点之前完成，所以前面应该是很难说，故选A.14.—Hello! May I speak to Jack?—______. He is writing a composition in his study.A. I’ll leave him a messageB. Hold the line, please.C. This is Jack speaking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好!我可以和杰克说话吗?——请别挂线.他正在书房里写作文.考查电话用语.I’ll leave him a message我给他留个口信；Hold the line, please.请别挂线；This is Jack speaking 我是杰克；根据“He is writing a composition in his study”他正在书房里写作文，所以前面应该是请别挂线（我去喊他），故选B.15.— Why not go to see a film with me this weekend?— _______A. Sounds a good idea.B. Thank you all the same.C. I don’t agree.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末和我一起去看电影，怎么样?——听起来是个好主意.考查情景交际.Sounds a good idea听起来是个好主意；Thank you all the same尽管如此，还是要谢谢你；I don’t agree我不同意；根据“Why not go to see a film with me this weekend”这个周末和我一起去看电影，怎么样?回答应该是“好的，好主意”，故选A.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项.ALife in the future must be different from that today. Many people think that it will be worse and more difficult. But I don’t think so. I think it will be ___16___ and easier than now.First, people’s education(教育) will be better. People can use e-books ___17___paper books. Students don’t ___18___ to go to school every day. They can study at online teaching websites. Learning on the Internet will be easy and fun.Second, people’s ___19___ will be better. Everyone ___20___ fruit and vegetables to meat every day. So people will become healthier. Also, if they fall ___21___ , new medicine will help them get better soon. At the same time,___22___ will be able to treat(治疗) more diseases, so people will live longer.Third, housing problems will be solved. People will build ___23___ under the sea. Also, some people will even live ___24___ the moon. Then everyone will have a good place ____25____ .Fourth, the world will be peaceful. This is the ____26____of all the changes. People don’t have to ____27____ for anything. They will have better education, health, housing and son on, so they will be happy. And the world will be ____28____ of love.I don’t know whether you are ____29____ in talking about this question. If so, what do you think of life in the future will be like? You are welcome to ____30____ this question with us.16. A. well B. good C. better D. best17. A. as well as B. instead of C. with D. without18. A. decide B. plan C. begin D. need19. A. health B. exercise C. study D. hobby20. A. likes B. eats C. prefers D. has21. A. down B. ill C. sleep D. off22. A. farmers B. drivers C. teachers D. doctors23. A. houses B. bridges C. zoos D. parks24. A. in B. on C. at D. for25. A. for live B. live C. living D. to live26. A. plan B. rule C. result D. problem27. A. fight B. ask C. eat D. play28. A. fill B. full C. free D. fond29. A. worried B. good C. fond D. interested30. A. talk B. ask C. discuss D. plan【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26.C 27. A 28. B 29.D 30. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了未来的生活一定不同于今天的生活.作者认为它会比现在更好，更容易.首先，人们的教育会更好.第二，人们的健康会更好.三是解决住房问题.第四，世界将是和平的.句意：我认为它会比现在更好，更容易.well身体好；good好；better更好；best最好；根据“Many people think that it will be worse and more difficult.But I don’t think so.”许多人认为它会更糟，更困难.但我不这么认为，所以此处是更好，故选C.【17题详解】句意：人们可以用电子书代替纸质书。
人教版八年级英语上册 期末测试卷三套及答案
人教版八年级英语上册期末测试01一、单项选择（10分）（）1.Jill is________ 11-year-old student and he is________tallest one in our class.A.a; aB.a;theC.an;theD.an;/（）2. We don’t know the love of our parents________we become parents ourselves one day.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since（）3.Please________ the TV.It’s time to go to bed.A.turn onB.turn offC.put onD.put off（）4.He isn’t sure if he________rich when he grows up.If he________rich,he may have problems ________who his real friends are.A.is; is; knowingB.is; will be; to knowC.will be; is; to knowD.will be; is; knowing（）5. If there are ________trees,the air in our city will be ________cleaner.A.less; moreB.more; moreC.more; muchD.much; more（）6.—Is Lara similar ________Tina?—Yes,they’re twins.But in some ways, they are different ________each other.A.with; byB.to; fromC.like; ofD.as; about（）7.—Do you mind________the window?—No,not at all.A.my closeB.me closeC.me closingD.me to close（）8.It’s a sunny day. There are many people________in the park.A.singing and danceB.sing and danceC.to sing and danceD.singing and dancing（）9. —Laura, how often do your family take a trip?—Hmm,________.A.for an hourB.two days agoC.twice a monthD.in two days（）10.—My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday.—________.A.No problemB.I’m sorry to hear thatC.That’s all rightD.It doesn’t matter二、完形填空（10分）There is nobody in the world the same 1 you—you are unique（独一无二）!Everybody is2from everyone else.That is good!3it makes the world an interesting place.There are people taller4 you, and shorter than you.Maybeyour hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than5.Another difference is that your hair ma y b e s t r a i g h t,b u t h e r s ma y b e c u r l y.I a m s u r e y o u h a v e s o me f r i e n d s w h o a r e 6than you.And you also have some friends.They are as7 at sports as you.But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.8does your best friend look like?Do you both9 to finish your homework at school?Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day?I think10 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!”（）1.A. with B. as C. of D. from（）2.A.better B.different C.smart D.from（）3.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But（）4.A.after B.than C. then D.in front of（）5.A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s（）6.A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. as smart（）7: A. bad B. better C. well D. good（）8.A. Where B. What C. How D. How often（）9.A. like B. enjoy C. would like D. going（）10.A. by B. in C. on D. through三、阅读理解（20分）AWe use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day.Many of us have become so reliant on them.However,it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning.They check personal emails and WeChat.And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends.After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones.They share their photos with their friends.The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks in an average week.And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day.That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health.Many people stay up late to play phones.And mobile phones will influence our sleep.Without using the phones, many people will feel sad.Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they’re doing so.How do you think people use their phones too much?（）1.The underlined word “reliant” means “________” in Chinese.A.依赖的B.讨厌的C.喜欢的D.感兴趣的（）2.Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including________.A.checking weatherB.sending a messageC.reading newsD.taking photos（）3.How long do people use their phones a week?A.Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.B.Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.C.Almost twenty-four hours.D.Almost thirty-six hours.（）4. Many people________ without using their phones.A. will stay upB. will feel sadC. can’t do workD. can’t live（）5. Where can we probably read this text?A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a storybook.D. In a history book.BEveryone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you toomuch homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. Youmay get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when yourteam loses an important game.Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driveraccidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:◆Talk to a friend you can trust.◆Count to 10.◆Get or give a hug.◆Take some exercise.◆Draw a picture of your anger.◆Play a video game.◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.◆Sing along with the CD player.◆Pull weeds in the garden.◆Think good thoughts（maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）.◆Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!（）6. In the passage, the writer gives us________pieces of advice.A. tenB. elevenC. twelveD. thirteen（）7. The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way”probably means________.A. when you get lostB. when you are on a wrong wayC. when you meet with something difficultD. when things don’t go as you imagine（）8. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260meters, so you will run ________.A.1,300metersB.1,300 kilometersC.1,360 metersD.1,360 kilometers （）9. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Talk to a friend you believe.B. Get a hug.C. Pull weeds in the garden.D. Have a fight with a friend.（）10. The passage is mainly about________.A. how to deal with your angerB. letting anger be the boss of youC. drinking more water when you’re angryD. doing something active when you’re angry四、词汇运用（10分）A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
人教版八年级英语(上)期末测试卷(含答案)
人教版新课标八年级英语上期末考试试卷含答案八年级上学期英语期末考试题一、选择填空（20分）( ) 1. We should help poor people___ housework.A does B. do C. doing D. done( )2. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents. .A. onB. inC. forD. About( ) 3. The two students_____ late yesterday.A. are allB. were allC. are bothD. were both( ) 4. What often makes you______ ?A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )5. ---______ does he swim?--- He swims twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oldD. How often( ) 6 .---______ did you finish your work?--- For half an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How many( )7. ---Was there _____water in the cup?--- No, there wasn't_____A. some, someB. any, any. C: some, any D. any, some( )8. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.A. OnB. InC. AboutD. At( )9. We can’t go fishing _________ the bad weather.A. because ofB. becauseC. asD. Like( )10. Please ________ the light. It’s too dark.A. turn offB. openC. don’t turn onD. turn on( )11. We have ________ students this year than last year.A. manyB. much moreC. muchD. many more( )12. ---One is never ______ old ______learn. Do you think so?---Yes. I agree.A. very; toB. so; soC. too; toD. so; that( )13. ______ every day is good ________us.A. Running; atB. Running; forC. Run; forD. Run; at( ) 14. --What are you going to do ________ Sunday morning---I’m going to fly kites _______the park.A. in; inB. on; inC. at; onD. in; at( )15.Would you like________ now, John?A. sweet anything eatB. sweet anything to eatC. something sweet eatingD. something sweet to eat( )16. Elephants are very _____ and they often walk ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly( )17. The number of the birds in the zoo ____about ninety.A. amB. isC. areD. Be( )18. He has ___________ for two years. Two years _____ a long time.A. left home ; areB. left home ; isC. been away from home ; isD. been away from home ; are( )19. ------- Mum , may I have some cakes?-------Sorry, there ’ s __________left in the box.A. nothingB. no oneC. noD. none( )20. I don’t know if it ___tomorrow. If it ___tomorrow, I will stay at home.A. rains, rainsB. will rain, rainsC. will rain, will rainD. rains, will rain二、完形填空（15分）Sam lived in a small village. His mother was often ill and he had to spend much money on _1 _ .And when he was twenty-eight, he borrowed （借）some _2 _ from his friends and married (结婚) .His wife was beautiful but came from a poor _3 _. So she couldn’t (can’t 的过去式) help him. She had to tell her husband to find work in the town. She hoped he would get _4 _ money to pay off (还清) his debt (债). The young man thought she was right and had to say _5 _ to he and started.The young man could not read or write. Of course _6_ would employ (雇) such a man like him in the town. He had to go an island (岛) and _7 _ trees for a farmer there. The island was small and there were only three men on it. They lived a _8 _ life and Sam missed (想念) his mother and wife very much. He wanted to _9 _ them, but he couldn’t. Luckily Charlie, who _10 _ f or five years, helped him. He asked the farmer (农民) to post the letter for him. From then on （从那时起）he _11_ the answer every day. About two months later the farmer brought (bring 的过去式) his wife’s letter to the island. He was very_12 _ but he didn’t read it. He had to ask Charlie to help him again.The farmer came out of the house and found Sam was stopping (捂着) Charlie’s while he was listening to the young man reading. It _14 _ him and he said, “What are you doing it for, Sam?”“I can’t let him _15_ my wife’s letter.”( )1.A. drinks B. fruit C.medicine D. newspapers( )2.A. clothes B. money C. houses D. cotton( )3.A. office B. school C. hill D. family( )4.A. enough B. little C. few D. several( )5.A. Sorry B. goodbye C.hello D. good morning( )6.A . nobody B. somebody C. everyone D. anyone( )7.A. burn (燃烧) B. buy C. break D. plant (种)( )8.A. light B. sad C. hard D. safe (安全的)( )9.A. look after B. write to C. call D. played with( )10.A. at home B. in hospital C. at work D. in school( )11.A. waited for B. heard from (收到) C. looked for D. looked up( )12.A. afraid B. carefull C. happy D. unhappy( )13.A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes( )14.A. worried B. troubled (麻烦) C. interested D. surpried( )15.A. see B. hear C. write D. touch (摸)三、阅读理解（40分）AMr Smith had a surprise for his family. He took (take 的过去式) them out for their Sunday dinner. But his daughter Sue has a surprise (惊奇) for the family, too. Suddenly, she jumped up from the table. She ran to an old man sitting near her. Sheeeeee She smiled (微笑) at him and took his hand.“I’m so glad to see you!” Sue said.“Well, I’m glad to see you too,” the old man said.“You are wearing nice new clothes (衣服) today,” Sue said.“Thank you,” the man said.“I think about you often,” Sue said.The old man looked happy. So did Sue. Then she came back to her family.“Who is your friend?” Mr Smith asked her. Sue’s eyes opened wide. “Don’t you know?” she asked. “He is Father Christmas (圣诞老人)！I know him rightaway. But this is the first time I have seen (see的过去式) him in summer!( ) 1. When did Mr Smith’s family go out for dinner.A. On SaturdayB. On SundayC. On Sue’s birthdayD. On Christmas Day( ) 2. The story happened (发生)_______. (圣诞节前夕)A. in springB. in winterC. in summerD. On Christmas Eve( ) 3. Sue jumped up from the table because______.A. she saw an old manB. she became angryC. she saw her good friendD. she thought she saw Father Christmas ( ) 4. The old man _______.A. looked angryB. was wearing red clothesC. she was surprisedD. was Father Christmas( ) 5. Sue’s eyes opened wide bacause ______.A. she was angryB. she was happyC. she was surprisedD. she saw Father Christmas for first timeB根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2024年最新人教版八年级英语(上册)期末考卷及答案(各版本)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. quickly2. Choose the correct form of be in the following sentence: "She _______ a teacher."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. doedB. didC. doneD. does4. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. He eats an apple.B. She is eating an apple.C. They eat apples.D. I ate an apple.5. Which word means "not smart"?A. cleverB. stupidC. kindD. happy二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "I am go to school." is a correct sentence. ( )2. "She can sing and dance." means she can do both activities. ( )3. "He doesn't like apples, but he likes bananas." means he likes both fruits. ( )4. The past tense of "read" is "red". ( )5. "They are watching a movie." is in the past tense. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (be) a student.2. She _______ (go) to the park yesterday.3. They _______ (play) soccer now.4. He _______ (like) to read books.5. _______ (this) is my book.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. Write the past tense of "drive".3. What is an adverb?4. What is the opposite of "big"?5. How do you form the present perfect tense?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense: "She eats an apple every day."2. Change the sentence into the negative form: "He can swim."3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of be: "They _______ students."4. Write a sentence using the present continuous tense.5. Translate the sentence "I like to play basketball." into Spanish.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Compare and contrast the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.2. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using the present simple tense.2. Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies. Use at least three different tenses.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a simple dialogue between a tourist and a local resident in a foreign country, including at least five questions and answers about directions.2. Create a short story using at least ten past tense verbs.3. Outline a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginner English learners.5. Develop a roleplay scenario where two students are ordering food in a restaurant, using the future tense to make predictions about their orders.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" with examples.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and give three examples with their meanings.3. Describe what a "noun phrase" is and provide an example.4. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate with a correct and incorrect sentence.5. Define "homophones" and give a pair of homophones with their meanings.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning a second language improve cognitive skills?3. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in language learning.4. How does the use of technology aid in language acquisition?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Analyze how social media has influenced the way English is used globally.3. Evaluate the effectiveness of English as a lingua franca in scientific research and publication.4. Explore the cultural implications of English language dominance in global education.5. Describe the impact of English language learning on personal and professional opportunities in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B二、判断题答案1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. ×三、填空题答案1. am2. went3. are playing4. likes5. This四、简答题答案1. "I do" is used for general activities or habits, while "I am doing" is used for actions happening now.2. drove3. An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb and typically answers questions such as how?, when?, where?, and why?4. small5. The present perfect tense is formed with "has/have" + the past participle of the verb.五、应用题答案1. She ate an apple yesterday.2. He cannot swim.3. They are students.4. Example: She is reading a book.5. Me gusta jugar al baloncesto.六、分析题答案1. The simple present tense is used for actions that are general truths, habits, or occur regularly. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Example: I drink coffee every morning (simple present) vs. I am drinking coffee right now (present continuous).2. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and can express a desire or request at the moment.七、实践操作题答案1. (Paragraph example provided the student as per their daily routine)2. (Dialogue example provided the student discussing hobbies)1. Grammar Points:Tenses: Simple present, present continuous, past tense, present perfect tense.Verb forms: Base form, past tense, past participle, third person singular.Sentence structure: Subjectverb agreement, question formation.Parts of speech: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.2. Vocabulary:Common nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.Phrasal verbs and their meanings.Homophones and their usage.3. Practical Application:Dialogue writing and roleplaying.Sentence transformation: affirmative to negative, questions.Vocabulary exercises: using words in context.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：考察 basic knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, such as identifying parts of speech and verb tenses.Example: Identifying the present continuous tense ina sentence.二、判断题：test understanding of grammatical rules and sentence correctness.Example: Recognizing incorrect subjectverb agreement.三、填空题：evaluate the ability to use the correct form of verbs and the be verb in sentences.Example: Filling in the correct form of be in a given sentence.四、简答题：assess understanding of grammatical concepts and the ability to explain them concisely.Example: Explaining the difference between two verb tenses.五、应用题：test the practical application of grammar rules and vocabulary in sentences and translations.Example: Conjugating verbs in the past tense.Example: Discussing the use of different tenses in context.七、实践操作题：assess the ability to create and use language in reallife situations.Example: Writing a dialogue that includes questions about directions.。
人教版英语初二上学期期末试题与参考答案
人教版英语初二上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question.A. Where are the speakers likely to be?1.In a restaurant.2.At a hotel.3.On a train.Answer: 1. In a restaurant.Explanation: The conversation includes words like “menu,” “order,” and “bill,” which suggest they are in a restaurant.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for students.B. How to plan a healthy diet.C. The benefits of reading for students.Answer: C. The benefits of reading for students.Explanation: The passage mentions how reading can improve concentration, vocabulary, and understanding of the world, making it about the benefits of reading for students.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best response to completethe sentence.A. The weather will be sunny.B. It will rain tomorrow.C. There will be a cold front.D. The temperature will drop significantly.Answer: B解析: 在听力对话中，.Listener said, “It’s going to rain tomorrow.” 所以正确答案是B。
2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册期末测试卷(含答案,含听力原文,无音频)
期末测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择。
(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
()1. A. mail B.meal e()2. A. match B.chess C.catch()3. A. opening B.phoning C.speaking()4. A. noodles B.normal C.north()5. A. preparing for B.waiting for C.lookingforⅡ.短对话理解。
(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
()6. How is Tom going to do?A.Keep on writing stories.B.Read lots of stories.C.Practice writing every day.()7. What did the boy think of his English teacher?A. Outgoing.B. Understanding.C. Creative.()8. Who is Tina?A. The boy's friend.B. The girl's sister.C. The boy's sister.()9. What will the boy do on Thursday afternoon?A. Go to the party.B. Study for a test.C. Play soccer.()10. Where will the girl work in 10 years?A In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou.Ⅲ.短文理解。
完整版)人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案
完整版)人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷时间：100分钟，总分：100分第I卷 (共60分)Ⅰ。
单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)1.昨天我只给我表弟买了“something”，但是我自己什么都没买。
A。
something。
somethingB。
nothing。
somethingC。
nothing。
nothingD。
something。
nothing2.我们明年打算在香港度假。
A。
visitedB。
spentC。
are going to visitD。
are going to spend3.我妹妹和她的同学XXX一样外向，所以他们是好朋友。
A。
outgoingB。
XXXC。
the XXXD。
the most outgoing4.在所有男孩中，XXX做作业最认真。
A。
more carefulB。
the most carefulC。
more carefullyD。
the most carefully5.下个月我们学校会有一次书展。
A。
will beB。
will haveC。
wasD。
has6.XXX打算在这里待更长时间，因为他有很多事情要做。
A。
to keepB。
keepC。
to stayD。
stay7.你的兄弟经常踢足球吗？A。
oftenB。
neverC。
hardly everD。
sometimes8.Our son is going to study XXX when XXX.9.——Will you go boating this Saturday?No。
we won’t。
We will camp by the lake.10.——Do you know Lin Shuhao?Yes。
he is one of the most pXXX XXX.11.——We’ll have a ic if it doesn’XXX.Have a nice day.12.Susan。
人教版八年级上册英语期末试题(含答案)
2021—2022学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（18分） A. 请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which kind of movie does the boy like? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas. 2. What does the boy’s father want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A computer programmer. 3. What are they talking about? A. They are talking about their plan. B. They are talking about their holiday. C. They are talking about the environment. 4. Why isn’t the boy available? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he has an exam. C. Because he is busy with his homework. 5. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He makes many mistakes. B. He is careless in the exam. C. His teacher isn’t happy with him. B. 请听下面3段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题10秒钟。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
最新人教版八年级英语上册期末考试试题及参考答案
最新人教版八年级英语上册期末考试试题及参考答案一、听力部分（共20分）第一节(共5小题)请听下面5段小对话，选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。
1. What does the girl do for a living?A.B.C.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A.B.C.3. Who is going to go shopping?A.B.C.4. How much was the shirt?A.B.C.5. What is Mr. Brown's telephone number?A.B.C.第二节（共10小题）请听下面4段对话和6段独白，选出正确答案。
每段材料听两遍。
6. How often does the boy play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.7. What did the girl do on the weekend?A. She visited her grandparents with her dad.B. She went shopping with her mom.C. She went to the movies with her friends.8. What does the girl want to buy?A. A camera.B. A book.C. A bag.9. Who is the man?A. The girl's teacher.B. A police officer.C. The girl's friend.10. What does the man's father do?A. He's a businessman.B. He's a doctor.C. He's a policeman.11. What does the girl probably want to do?A. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.12. Who is the girl?A. Helen's sister.B. Helen's friend.C. Helen's cousin.13. What does the girl think of the movie?A. It's boring.B. It's exciting.C. It's scary.14. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.15. When is the boy's sports meeting?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.第三节(共5小题)请听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格内的相关信息，每段独白听两遍。
最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》含答案解析
2021年人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________I. 听力技能第一节对话理解根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题。
听下面一段对话，做第1小题1. Who takes a bus to school?A. Nancy .B. Judy .C. Nancy and Judy.听下面一段对话，做第2小题2. What is Mary’s broth er like?A. B. C.听下面一段对话，做第3小题3. Is the girl going to visit her grandparents tomorrow morning?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn't.C. We don't know.听下面一段对话，做第4小题4. What is Kate’s favourite sport?A. B. C.听下面一段对话，做第5小题5. Who may be the winner in the race?A. Lily.B. Lucy.C. Mary.听下面一段对话，做第6小题6. Who bought the bike?A.The boy’s father.B.The boy’s friend.C.The boy’s uncle.听下面一段对话，做第7-8小题7. What does Allen ask Cathy to do?A. To go to the cinema.B. To go to the concert.C. To go to a meeting.8. How will they go there?A. By car.B. By bike .C. On foot.听下面一段对话，做第9-11小题9. What are they getting ready for?A. Teachers' day.B. Children's Day.C. Women's Day.10. Where will they hold the party ?A. In the office.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.11. Who will the students have the party with?A. Their parents.B. Their teachers.C. Their friends.听下面一段对话，做第12-15小题12. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.13. Where was Judy yesterday?AAt home. B. At school. C. In the hospital.14. What did Li Lei have for his breakfast?A. EggsB. Bread.C. Milk15. What time does the first lesson begin?A. At 7:40B. At 7:45C. At 7:50第二节 笔录要点 根据你听到的短文，将下面表格中第16至第20小题的信息补充完整， 每小题不超过三个单词。