汽车专业英语 two
汽车专业英语(第二版)[111页]
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
基本要求
(1)熟记课文中的生词和词组用,重点词汇造句 (2)能正确阅读课文 (3)能正确翻译课文内容
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
教学活动设计
★ New Words and Expressions ★ Text Lecture ★ Sentence Reference
2020/5/2
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
Sentence Reference
1…..has been invented …..现在完成时的被动语态。 2. so ……that …… 如此……以至于,结果状语从 句
2020/5/2
UNIT TWO DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(2)
2020/5/2
UNIT EIGHT UNIT NINE UNIT TEN UNIT ELEVEN UNIT TWELVE
CHASSIS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM SUSPENSION SYSTEM STEERING SYSTEM BRAKE SYSTEM
2020/5/2
UNIT ONE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
2020/5/2
TYPES OF AUTO
基本要求
(1)熟记课文中的生词和词组用,重点词汇造句 (2)能正确阅读课文 (3)能正确翻译课文内容OF AUTO
New Words and Expressions
2020/5/2
TYPES OF AUTO
Text Lecture
2020/5/2
汽车专业英语(普通)

Neutral Position 空档PARK Position P档,停车档Two-Wheel Drive 两轮驱动Four-Wheel Drive 四轮驱动All Wheel Drive 四轮驱动Four-Wheel Steering 四轮转向A-post, A-pillar A柱Air Conditioning 空调Air-Fuel Ratio 空燃比Automatic Transaxle Or Transmission 自动变速箱Anti-Lock Brake System 防锁刹车系统,防抱刹车系统,反锁定刹车系统 A/C Clutch Compressor 空调压缩机Air Clearner 空气滤清器Aerodynamic Drag Factor 空气阻力系数Airflow Sensor 空气流量传感器B-pillar / B-post B柱Backpressure 背压Charcoal Canister 碳罐Camshaft 凸轮轴Cruise Control 定速控制,巡行控制 Cofficient of Drag 空气阻力系数Controlled Direct Injection(system) 可控直喷系统Crankshaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器Contraction Ratio 压缩比Continuously Variable Ratio Transmission 无级调速变速器Contiuously Variable Transmission 无级变速器Manual Transmission 手动变速箱Direct Cylinder Injection 直接喷入气缸(汽油喷射) Detonation 爆震,敲缸Disk Brake 盘式制动器Direct Injection Turbocharged 直喷式涡轮增压柴油机Drum Regulation Braker 鼓式制动器Exhaust Back Pressure 排气背压Fuel Consumption 燃油消耗量Fuel Injection Pump 燃油喷射泵Full Load 满负荷Filter 过滤器, 滤清器Firing Order 点火顺序Fuel Oil Return 回油管Fuel Pump 燃油泵Generator 发电机Grand Touring Car 跑车Headlight 大灯,头灯Harness 线束High Fuel Pump 高压油泵High Beam 远光(大灯) Ignition Timing 点火正时Instrument Panel 仪表板Input Axis 输入轴Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器Independent Front Suspension 前独立悬挂Injector 喷油嘴Injector or Injection 喷射器或喷射Interrupt 中断Independent Rear Suspension 后独立悬挂Idle Speed Control 怠速控制Kilometers Per Hour 每小时公里Four Cylinder In-Line(engine) 直列式4缸发动机Six Cylinder In-Line(engine) 直列式6缸发动机Lubrication Oil 润滑油Latched 门锁Liftgate 尾门,第五门Manifold 进气歧管Manifold Aabsolute Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器Manifold Charge Temperature 进气温度传感器Multi-Port Fuel Injection 多点式燃料喷射Malfunction Indicator Light 故障指示灯Odometer 里程表Powder Steering 动力转向Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风系统Product Identification Number 产品识别码Piston 活塞Pneumatic Suspension 空气悬挂Power-Assisted Stecring 助力转向Partical Shut Down 部分气缸停止工作Radiator 散热器,水箱Reducer 减压器,减速器,减震器Recirculation 再循环Right-Hand Side 右座驾驶Revolutions Per Minute 每分钟转速Seat Belt 座椅安全带Spark Advance 点火提前角Supercharge 增压Turbocharger 涡轮增压Supplemental Restraint System (Air Bag) 安全气囊Striker 拨叉Starter 起动马达Tractive Effort 牵引力Truckload 货车载重量Throttle Valve 节气门Tachometer 转速表Taillight 尾灯Toque Converter Clutch 液力变矩器Toque Converter Lock-Up Unit 液力变矩器锁止装置Three Way Catalyst System 三元催化系统Six Cylinder Engine-Arranged in a *V* V型6缸引擎Eight Cylinder Engine-Arranged in a *V* V型8缸引擎Vehicle Economy 车辆燃油经济性Vehicle-Engine-Cooling(system) 车辆发动机冷却系统Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别号码Windshield 挡风玻璃Wheel Base 轴距Water-Cooled 水冷式Wheel House 车轮罩Wiper 雨刷。
汽车专业英语

second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车racing car 赛车saloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车back seat, rear seat 后座driver’s seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃 ]windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管变速器 transmission (gearbox)机械式变速器 mechanical transmission固定轴式变速器 fixed shaft transmission中间轴变速器 countershaft transmission双中间轴变速器 twin countershaft transmission多中间轴变速器 multi-countershaft transmission两轴式变速器 twin-shaft transmission行星齿轮式变速器 planetary transmission滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear trnasmission全直齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission全斜齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission 全齿套变速器 all dog clutch transmission多级变速器 multi-speed transmission无级变速器 non-stage transmission同步器式变速器 synchromesh transmission直接档变速器 direct drive transmission超速档变速器 over drive transmision手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission直接操纵变速器 direct control transmissionm远距离操纵变速器 remote control trnasmission动力助力换档变速器 power assisted shift transmission自动换档机械式变速器 automatic mechanical tranmission半自动换档机械式变速器 semi-automatic mechanical transmission插入式多档变速器 interttype multi-speed tranmission分段式多档变速器 sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion组合式变速器 combinatory transmission主变速器 basic trnasmission副变速器 splitter带主减速器的变速器 final driving transmission液力变速器 hydraudynamic transmission自动液力变速器 automatic transmission半自动液力变速器 semiautomatic transmission人工换档液力变速器 manually shifted transmission分流式液力变速器 split torque drive tranmisson定轴式液力变速器 countershaft transmission行星式液力变速器 planetary trnamission电子同步变速装置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly 滑动齿轮传动 sliding -gear transmission常啮合齿轮传动 constant mesh transmission啮合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)液力传动 hydraudynamic drive液力传动装置 dydraudynamic drive unit液力偶合器 fluid coupling液力变矩器 torque converter综合式液力变矩器 torque converter-coupling锁止式液力变矩器 lock-up torque converter变容式液力变矩器 variable capacity converter同步器 synchronizer常压式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer惯性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer自动增力式同步器 self-servo sysnchronizer双涡轮液力变矩器 double-turbine torque converter双泵轮液力变矩器 double-impeller torque converter导轮可反转的变矩器 torque converter with revereal reacto 分动箱(分动器) transfer case辅助变速器 auxiliary gear box取力器(动力输出机构) power take-off传动轴减速器 dirveline retarder液力减速器 hydraulic retarder单向离合器 one-way clutch锁止离合器 lock-up clutch叶轮 member泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine导轮 reactro转子 rotor定子 stator级 stage相 phase叶片 blade转动叶片 variable blade循环圆 trus section速度三角形 triangle of velocities外环 shell内环 core设计流线 design path边斜角(进出口) bias(entrance and exit)包角 scroll叶片骨线 mean camberline叶片角 blade angle阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle速度环量 circulation (circulation of stream)液流角 flow angle滑差 slip速比 speed ratio变矩比 torque ratio能容系数 capacity factor零速转速 stall speed空转转速 racing speed变矩范围 torque conversion range偶合范围 coupling range偶合点 coupling point锥形渐开线齿轮 conical involute gear变速齿轮 transmission gear分动齿轮(分动机构) transfer gear变速齿轮组 change gear set滑动齿轮 sliding gear常啮齿轮 constant mesh gear倒档中间齿轮 reverse idler gear行星齿轮机构 planetary gears行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳齿轮 sun gear内齿轮 internal or king gear外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear内侧行星齿轮 inner planet geear长行星齿轮 long planet gear短行星齿轮 shor planet gear双联行星齿轮 compound planet gear中间齿轮 intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear副轴 counter shaft变速器输入轴 transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft 变速器主轴 transmission main shaft变速器中间轴 transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比(变速比) transmission gear ratio 传动比 gear ratio主压力 line pressure调制压力 modulated pressure真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure速控压力 governor pressure缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力 hold presure前油泵 front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵 gear pump (output pump )回油泵 scavenge oil pump调压阀 pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀 solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀 converter bypass valve速控阀 governor valve选档阀 selectro valve换档阀 shift valve信号阀 signal valve继动阀 relay valve换档指令发生器 shift pattern generator档位指示器 shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀 priority valve流量阀 flow valve重迭阀 overlap valve液力减速器控制阀 retarder control valve液力起步 fluid start零速起动 stall start液力变矩器锁止 converter lockup全液压自动换档系统 hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统 electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档 shift升档 upshift降档 downshift动力换档 power shfit单向离合器换档 freewheel shfit人工换档 manual shfit自动换档 automaitc shfit抑制换档 inhibited shift超限换档 overrun shift强制换档 forced shift换档点 shift point叶片转位 blade angle shift换档滞后 shift hysteresis换档循环 shift schedule换档规律 process of power shift动力换档过程 timing换档定时 property of automatic shift换档品质 property of automatic shft换档元件 engaging element换档机构 gearshift操纵杆 control lever变速杆 stick shift(gear shift lever)(副变速器)变速杆 range selector变速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork)分动箱控制杆 transfer gear shift fork变速踏板 gear shift pedal变速轨(拨叉道轨) shift rail直接变速 direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速 column shift (handle change)按钮控制 finger-tip control槽导变速 gate change空档位置 neutral position直接驱动 direct drive高速档 top gear(high gear)低速档 bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档 first gear第二档 second gear超速档 overdirve gear经济档 economic gear倒档 reverse gear爬行档 creeper gear驱动特性 drive performance反拖特性 coast performance定输入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance全油门特性 full throttle performance寄生损失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性 primary characteristic响应特性 response characteristic吸收特性 absorption characteristic全特性 total external characteristic输入特性 characteristic of enhance输出特性 characteristic of exit力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment)过载系数 overloading ratio变矩系数 torque ratio能容系数 capacity factorr几何相似 geometry similarity运动相似 kinematic similarity动力相似 dynamic similarity透穿性 transparency万向节和传动轴 universal joint and drive shaft万向节 universal joint非等速万向节 nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节 constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节 near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节 self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节 non self suporting universal joint回转直径 swing diameter等速平面 constant velocity plane万向节夹角 true joint angle十字轴式万向节 cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉 yoke突缘叉 flange york滑动叉 slip yoke滑动节,伸缩节 slip joint花键轴叉 slip shaft yoke轴管叉(焊接叉) tube(weld yoke)十字轴 cross(spider)十字轴总成 cross assembly挠性元件总成 flexible universal joint球销式万向节 flexible member assembly双柱槽壳 housing球环 ball球头轴 ball head球头钉 button中心球和座 centering ball and seat球笼式万向节 rzeppa universal joint钟形壳 outer race星型套 inner race保持架 cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节 plunging constant velocity joint 筒形壳 cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套 inner race withcylinder ball grooves偏心保持架 non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节 ball spline rzeppa universal joint 外壳 outer housing内壳体 inner housing球叉式万向节 weiss universal joint球叉 ball yoke定心钢球 centering ball三球销万向节 tripod universal joint三柱槽壳 housing三销架 spider双联万向节 double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节 tracta universal joint凸块叉 fork yoke榫槽凸块 tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块 groove coupling传动轴 drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系 drive line传动轴形式 drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴 two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft两万向节外侧滑动传动轴 two joint ouboard slip drive shaft单万向节传动轴 single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴 unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器 drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承 drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件 weld drive shaft tube assembly传动轴特征长度 drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声 resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速 critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡 balance of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量 slip相位角 phase angle传动轴安全圈 drive shaft safety strap驱动桥 drive axle(driving axle)类型 type断开式驱动桥 divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥 rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥 independent suspension drive axle转向驱动桥 steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥 tandem axles“三速”贯通轴 "three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥 single drive axle多桥驱动 multiaxle drive减速器 reducer主减速器 final drive单级主减速器 single reduction final drive双级主减速器 double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器 front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器 rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器 top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器 planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器 thru-drive双速主减速器 two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器 two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器 two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器 wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器 differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 spur geared wheel reductor差速器 differential锥齿轮式差速器 bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器 spur gear differential防滑式差速器 limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器 multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器 self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器 automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器 locking differential液压差速器 hydraulic differential轴间差速器 interaxial differential差速器壳 differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮 final reduction gear驱动轴减速比 axle ratio总减速比 total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比 final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮 double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴 differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮 differential side gear行星齿轮 spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear格里林齿制 gleason tooth奥林康型齿制 oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数 number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽 face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears平面锥齿轮 plane bevel gear奥克托齿形 octoid form平顶锥齿轮 contrate gear齿面接触区 circular tooth contact齿侧间隙 backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴 differential spider差速器锁止机构 differential locking -device差速器锁止系数 differential locking factor差速器壳轴承 carrier bearing桥壳 axle housing整体式桥壳 banjo housing可分式桥壳 trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳 unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳 split housing冲压焊接桥壳 press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳 expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳 forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳 cast rigid axle housing半轴 axle shaft全浮式半轴 full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴 semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴 three-quarter floating axle shaft驱动桥最大附着扭矩 slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力 rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比 driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量 drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴 single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴 double joint swig axle机械转向系 manual steering system动力转向系 power steering system转向操纵机构 steering control mechanism直列式转向器 in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构 parallelogram linkage steering整体式动力转向机构 integral type power steering总成和部件 assemblies and parts转向万向节 steering universal joint转向传动轴 steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱 steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱 tube and ball type steering column可伸缩式转向管柱 telescopic steering column折叠式转向管柱 collapsible steering column倾斜和缩进式转向管柱 tilt and telescopic steering column吸能式转向管柱 energy-absorbing steering column网络状转向柱管 net type steering column转向轴 steering shaft转向横轴 cross shaft转向盘 steering wheel倾斜式方向盘 tilt steering wheel机构转向器 manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器 worm and roller steering gear转向器盖 cover of steering gear壳体 housing转向蜗杆 steering worm滚轮 roller滚轮轴 roller shaft侧盖 side cover摇臂轴 pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器 recirculating ball steering gear循环球和螺母式转向器 recirculating ball and nut steering gear循环球齿条齿扇式转向器 recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear 转向螺母 steering nut钢球 ball转向螺杆 steering screw循环球-曲柄销式转向器 recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear指销 stud蜗杆指销式转向器 worm and peg steering gear转向齿轮 steering pinion转向齿条 steering rack动力转向器 power steering stgear整体式动力转向器 integral power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器 constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear 常流式液压动力转向器 constant flow hydraulic power steering gear螺杆螺线式转向器 screw and nut steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器 worm and peg steering gear齿轮齿条式转向器 rack and pinion steering gear变传动比转向器 steering gear with variable ratio转向控制阀 steering control valve滑阀式转向控制器 spool valve type阀体 valve housing滑阀 valve spool转阀式转向控制阀 rotary valve type扭杆 torsion bar转向动力缸 power cylinder转向油泵 power steerig pump转向油罐 oil reservoir转向传动杆系 steering linkage动力转向系布置 power steering system layout反作用阀 reactive valve梯形转向机构 ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系 ackerman steering linkdage分段式转向梯形杆系 divided ackerman steering linkage中间转向杆 intermediate steering rod转向摇臂 pitman arm转向直拉杆 steering drag link中间转向联杆 center steering linkdage端部螺塞 end plug球头销 ball stud球头座 ball cup压缩弹簧 compression spring梯形机构 tie rod linkage梯形臂 tie rod arm转向横拉杆 steering tie rod接头 socket横拉杆端接头 tie rod end分段式梯形机构 split tie rod type tie rod linkage摆臂 swing arm动力转向 power steering气压式动力转向 air-power steering液压式动力转向 hydraulic power steerig液压常流式动力转向 hydraulic constant flow type power steering液压储能式动力转向 hydraulic accumulator power steering慢速转向 slow steeirng快速转向 fast steering (quick steering)过度转向 oversteering转向不足 understeering转向系刚度 steering system stiffness转向盘自由行程 free play of steering wheel转向器转动力矩 rotating torque of steering gear转向力矩 steering mometn转向阻力矩 steering resisting torque转向力 steering force转向传动比 steering gear ratio (steering ratio0恒定转向传动比 constant ratio steering可变转向传动比 variable ratio steering转向系角传动比 steering system angle ratio转向器角传动比 steering gear angle ratio转向传动机构角传动比 steering linkage angle ratio转向器传动效率 steerign gear efficiency正效率 forward efficiency逆效率 reverse efficiency转向器扭转刚度 torsional stiffness of steering gear转向盘总圈数 total number of steering wheel turns转向器总圈数 total turns of steering gaer转向器传动间隙 steering gar cleanrance摇臂轴最大转角 max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft转向摇臂最大摆角 max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm转向器反驱动力矩 reverse rotating torque of steering gear转向器最大输出扭矩 steering gear max. Output torque最大工作压力 max. Working pressure额定工作压力 rated working pressure转向油泵理论排量 theoretical displacement of pump限制流量 limited flow转向控制阀预开隙 pre-opened play of steering contol valve转向控制阀全开隙 totally -opened play of steering control valve转向控制阀内泄漏量 internal leakage in steering control valve转向控制阀压力降 pressure loss in steering control valve转向器角传动比特性 steering gear angle ratio characteristic转向器传动间隙特性 steering gear clearance characterstic转向器传动效率特性 steering gear efficeieny characteristic转向力特性 steering force characteristic动力转向系灵敏度特性 power steering systme response characteristic转向控制阀压力降特性 steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic 前桥 front axle工字梁 I-beam双工字梁 twin I-beam非驱动桥 dead axle转向节 steering knuckle挂车转向装置 steering system of trailer中央主销式转向装置 central king pin type steering systme 无主销转向装置 no king pin type steering system全杆式转向装置 all linkage tyep steering system球销式转向节 ball and socket steering knuckle转向节止推轴承 steering knuckle thrust bearing前轮轴 front wheel spindle转向盘轴 steering spindle转向节轴 knuckle spindle转向节臂 steering knuckle arm(转向节)主销 knuckle pin(King pin)反拳式前桥 reverse elliott axle反拳式转向节 reverse elliott steering knuckle叉式前桥 elliott type axle叉式转向节 elliott steering knuckle发动机室照明灯:engine compartment lamp前照灯清洁器:headlamp cleaner侧示廓灯: side marker lamp车宽示廓灯:clearance lamp大灯:headlight单灯:single lamp倒车灯:backup(reversing)lamp灯光:lights工作灯:working lamp后牌照灯: rear registration plate lamp会车灯,近光灯:dipped headlights近光前照灯:ower-beam (dipped beam)headlamp可伸缩灯: retractable lamp门灯:door lock warning lamp牌照灯:license plate lamp前照灯水平调整装置:headlamp levelling device识别灯:identification lamp示高灯:height lamp示宽灯:width lamp踏步灯:step lamp (courtesy light)停车灯:parking lamp外形示廓灯:end outline marker lamp危险警告灯:hazard warning lamp尾灯:tail lamp位置灯,边灯:sidelights雾灯:fog lamp信号灯:pilot lamp行李箱照明灯:luggage boot lamp仪表板照明灯:instrument panel lamp远光灯:headlights on full beam远光前照灯:upper-beam(main beam headlamp)制动灯:stop lamp专用警告灯:special warning lamp转向信号灯:trun signal lamp转向指示灯:turn light indicator组合灯:grouped lamps组合尾灯:combination tail lamp照明设备 lightig equipmetn 灯具 lamp等效灯具 equivalent lamps成对灯具 lamps constituting a pair偶数灯 even number of lamps操作指示灯 operational tell-tale倒车灯 backup (reversing) lamp车宽示廓灯 clearance lamp复合灯 combined lamps内藏灯(暗灯) concealable lamp反射发光装置 reflex reflexting device回射装置 retro0reflecting device放电灯 discharge lamp雾灯 fog lamp组合灯 grouped lamps危险警告灯 hazard warning lamp近光前照灯 lower-beam (dipped beam) headlamp远光前照灯 upper-beam。
常用汽车专业词汇

Automobile 汽车类[日期:2005-07-31]General Termsfirst gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车(美作: convertible)racing car 赛车saloon 轿车(xx作:sedan)roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车,计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车,方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep xxbloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车ever [字体:大中小]External parts 外设front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃(美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷(美作: windshield wiper)fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜hood)boot 行李箱(xx作:trunk)roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管Internal Parts 内设back seat, rear seat 后座driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆(美作: gearshift)gearbox 变速箱starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器(xx作: muffler)tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器(美化: carburetor)electrical system, wiring 电气系统lights 灯光headlight 大灯,头灯dipped headlight 近光灯rear lights 尾灯sidelights, parking lights 位置灯,边灯direction indicator 方向标,转向标indicator, blinker 方向指示灯sparking plug 火花塞(美作:spark plug)(spare) battery (备用)蓄电池Repairs and Maintenance 维修保养insulating tape 绝缘胶带jack 千斤顶can, jerrican 油桶fuel 燃油petrol 汽油(xx作:gas)oil 油料lubrication, oiling 润滑油antifreeze 防冻液cooling water xxantiskid 防滑装置tyre chain 防滑链(xx作:tire chain)toolbox, tool kit 工具箱crank 摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆(美作: tow car,tow truck)spare parts, spares 备件dipstick 油尺oil change 换油to vulcanize 硫化to inflate 充气tyre pressure 轮胎气压(美作:tire pressure)to fill the tank 加油petrol pump 加油泵(美作:gasoline pump)pump, air pump 气泵to adjust 整修to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫(xx作:to decarbonize)breakdown 故障mechanical failure 机械故障repair shop 维修车间to seize up 运转不畅accident 事故puncture, blowout 碰撞patch 修补to skid 打滑to knock 发出撞击声to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险third-party insurance 第三方保险Driving 驾驶driving licence 驾驶执照(美作:driver's license)highway code 交通法规traffic sign, road sign 交通标志to accelerate 加速to brake 制动,刹车to engage the clutch 接上离合器to declutch 分开离合器to stall 发动机停转to change gear 变速to start up 起动to put one's foot down 加速,踏下加速踏板(美作: to step on the gas)to overtake xxto decelerate 减速top speed 最高速度speed limit 速度限制to park 停车car park 停车场(xx作:parking lot)to switch off the motor 熄火motorway 高速公路(xx作:freeway,superhighway)toll road 收费公路(xx作:turnpike)traffic jam 路障Brand 知名品牌Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰Cadillac 卡迪拉克Chrysler 克莱斯勒Chevroler xxCitroen 雪铁龙Ford xxHonda 本田Mazda 马自达Mustang 野马Porsche xxRenault xxRolls-Royce xxxx Santana xxToyota 丰田Volvo xx,xx Volkswagen 大众[日期:2005-08-16]iron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂帮助*e2one*,请点击页面广告!coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗Metallurgy 冶金eZoneever [字体:大中小]stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(xx作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(xx作: ingot mold)floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,xx drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refing furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick ling 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle xxroof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die xxblowlamp 吹炬(xx作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(xx作: hematite)gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin xxfinished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬xx弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refing 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(xx作:calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting xx铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削maching, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔Library[日期:2005-08-16]everlibrary national 国家图书馆library municipal 市图书馆public library 大众图书馆school library 学校图书馆帮助*e2one*,请点击页面广告!college library, university library, academic library 大学图书馆children's library 儿童图书馆acquisition department 采访部exchange of books 图书交换accessioning, accession of books 图书验收与登录accession number 登录号library stamp 图书馆馆章book card 书卡book pocket 书袋date slip 期限表cataloguing department 编目部description 著录classifying 分类cataloguing 编目re-cataloguing 目录改编cataloguer 编目员card 卡片card catalogue 卡片目录[字体:大中小]ledger catalogue 书本式目录loose-leaf catalogue 活页目录catalogue card 目录卡片classified card 分类卡author card 作者卡title card 书名卡subject card 主题卡guide card 指引卡punched card 穿孔卡microcard 缩微卡microfilm 缩微胶卷microfiche 缩微胶片microprint 缩微印刷品label 书标circulation department 流通阅览部stack room 书库shelving 排架book reservation 典藏circulation desk, delivery desk 出纳台open shelves 开架式closed shelves 闭架式opening hours, hours of service, hours of loan service 开放时间reader's card, admission card 借书证call slip xxcall number xxin circulation, out 借出not for circulation 不外借overdue notice 催还通知renewal 续借catalogue room 目录室classified catalogue 分类目录title catalogue 书名目录author catalogue 著者目录subject catalogue 主题目录book case 书橱scroll rack 卷轴架double-sided book shelves 双面书架roller shelf 滑动书架book carrier, book conveyor 运书车book lift, book elevator 图书升降机disinfection of books 图书消毒annual circulation 图书流通率turnover of books 图书周转inter-library loan 馆际互借international loan 国际互借reading room 阅览室newspaper reading room 报纸阅览室periodical reading room 期刊阅览室newspaper file, newspaper rod 报纸夹newspaper rack 报架newspaper clipping 剪报periodical record card 期刊登记卡daily periodical card 报纸登记卡periodica rack 杂志架magazine binder 杂志夹bound volume 合订本exhibition room, exhibition hall 展览室exhibit rack, display rack 展览架display window xxcurrent issue 现期杂志back issue, back number 过期杂志missing issue 缺期期次supplementary issue 增刊index xxalphabetical index 字顺索引author index 著者索引classified index 分类索引periodical index 期刊索引subject index 主题索引title index xxinformation 情报,信息information material 情报资料information media 情报载体(指书刊、电影、广播、电视、磁带等)information retrieval 情报检索information storage 情报贮存information science 情报学non-book materials 非书资料(指手稿、乐谱、唱片、地图等)non-print media 非印刷载体(指视听资料)audio-visual book 视听图书(指附有录音带、唱片、幻灯片、录像带、电影等的图书)audiovisual studio 视听室tape recorder 磁带录音机cassette tape recorder 盒式磁带录音机video tape recorder 磁带录像机TV set 电视机projector, film projector 电影放映机slide projector 幻灯机copier, duplicator xeroxing machine ,印机microfilm reader 缩微阅读机book 图书pamphlet, booklet 小册子pocket book 袖珍书miniature edition 微型本rare book 善本unique copy 孤本sample copy 样本gift 赠本secondhand book 旧书front cover 封面back cover 封底fly page, flyleaf 扉页title page 书名页copyright page 版权页briefs, synopsis 内容提要contents 目次MARC, machine-readable catalogue 机读目录terminal 终端terminal user 终端设备用户retrieval 检索keyword 关键词descriptor 主题词thesaurus 主题词表ISBN (International Standard Book Number)国际标准图书编号ISSN (International Standard Serial Number)国际标准期刊编号Universal Copyright Convention 国际版权公约chief librarian, librarian 图书馆长associate librarian, deputy librarian, sub-librarian 副馆长clerk 管理员librarian 馆员。
汽车 英语

汽车专业英语词汇汽车 automobile 拖拉机 tractor 铁路机车 locomotive 有轨电车 tram 无轨电车 trolley 军用车辆 military vehicle 蒸汽机 steam engine 煤气机 gas engine 汽油机 gasoline engine 国民经济 national economy 国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down 半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down 改革开放 reform and opening 技术引进 technical import 国产化 localization 支柱产业 pillar estate 轿车 car 客车 bus, coach 货车 truck, lorry 公路用车 road vehicle 非公路用车 off-road vehicle 发动机 engine 机体 engine body 曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism 供给系 fuel supply system 冷却系 cooling system 润滑系 lubricating system 点火系 ignition system 起动系 starting system 底盘 chassis 传动系 power train 离合器 clutch 变速器 gear box 传动轴 propeller shaft 驱动桥 drive axle 行驶系 running gear 车架 frame 悬架 suspension 前轴 front axle 桥壳 axle housing 2014全国一级建造师资格考试备考资料真题集锦建筑工程经济建筑工程项目管理建筑工程法规专业工程管理与实务车轮 wheel 转向系 steering system 转向盘 steering wheel 转向器 steering gear 转向传动装置 steering linkage 助力装置 power assisting device 制动系 braking system 控制装置 control device 供能装置 power supply device 传动装置 transfer device 制动器 brake 车身 body 车前板制件 front end panels 车身壳体 body shell 车门 door 车窗 window 附属装置 auxiliary device 货箱 carrying platform 发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive 发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive 驱动力 tractive force 阻力 resistance 滚动阻力 rolling resistance 空气阻力 air resistance, drag 上坡阻力 gradient resistance 附着作用 adhesion 附着力 adhesive force 附着系数 coefficient of adhesion 第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine 四冲程发动机 four stroke engine 水冷发动机 water cooled engine 风冷发动机 air cooled engine 上止点 (UDP) upper dead point 下止点 (LDP) lower dead point 活塞行程 stroke 汽缸直径 bore 工作容积 working volume 排量 swept volume, displacement 进气行程 intake stroke 压缩行程 compression stroke 压缩比 compression ratio 做功行程 working stroke 爆燃,敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke 示功图 indicating diagram 汽缸体 cylinder block 汽缸盖 cylinder head 油底壳 oil sump 活塞 piston 连杆 connecting rod 曲轴 crankshaft 飞轮 flywheel 进气门 intake valve 排气门 exhaust valve 挺柱 tappet 推杆 push rod 摇臂 rocker 凸轮轴 camshaft 正时齿轮 timing gear 燃油箱 fuel tank 燃油泵 fuel pump 汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor 空气滤清器 air cleaner 进气管 intake manifold 排气管 exhaust manifold 火花塞 spark plug 点火线圈 ignition coil 断电器 breaker 蓄电池 storage battery 发电机 generator 水泵 water pump 散热器 radiator 风扇 fan 放水阀 drain valve 水套 water jacket 分水管 distributive pipe 机油泵 oil pump 集滤器 suction filter 限压阀 relief valve 润滑油道 oil passage 机油滤清器 oil filter 机油冷却器 oil cooler 起动机 starting motor 有效功率 effective power 有效转矩 effective torque 燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption 发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic 节气门开度 throttle percentage 部分特性 partial characteristic 外特性 outer characteristic 第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner 发动机支承 engine mounting 活塞顶 piston top 活塞头部 piston head 活塞裙 piston skirt 开槽 slot 活塞环 piston ring 气环 compression ring 油环 oil ring 环槽 groove 活塞销 piston pin 主轴承 main bearing 主轴承盖 main bearing cap 主轴瓦 main shell 连杆轴承 big end bearing 连杆盖 big end cap 起动爪 cranking claw 带轮 pulley 平衡重 counter weight 发火顺序 firing order 扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper 第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve 顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft 单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine 气门间隙 valve clearance 配气相位 timing phase 气门杆 valve stem 气门座 valve seat 气门导管 valve guide 气门弹簧 valve spring 第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture 消声器 silencer, muffler 汽油 gasoline, petrol 分馏 distil 蒸发性 evaporating property 热值 heat value 抗爆性 anti-knock property 辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number 过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture 稀混合气 thin mixture 浓混合气 thick mixture 主供油系统 main supply system 怠速系统 idle system 加浓系统 thickening system 加速系统 accelerating system 浮子 float 浮子室 float chamber 针阀 needle valve 量孔 metering jet 阻风门 choke 滤芯 filter cartridge 沉淀杯 sediment cup 泵膜 pump diaphragm 油浴式 oil bath type 石棉垫 a**estos pad 预热 pre-heating 汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection 电控 electronic control 多点喷射 muti-point injection 单点喷射 single point injection 电路控制 circuit control 分电器信号 distributor signal 空气流量信号 airflow signal 冷却水温信号 water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump 喷油泵 fuel injection pump 高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe 发火性 ignition property 黏度 viscosity 凝点 condensing point 备燃期 pri-combustion period 速燃期 rapid combustion period 缓燃期 slow combustion period 燃烧室 combustion chamber。
汽车专业英语 two

2.2 The Development of New Energy Vehicle History
2.2.2 In the 1860 s until the 1920 s, The Development of Electric Vehicles
As British and French scientists in battery performance, capacity, technical aspects, such as a breakthrough, in 1881 the French inventor Gustave Trouve in Paris at the international power expo demonstrates three rounds of electric vehicles. In 1884, Thomas parker would be electric the mass production. In 1897, the United States Philadelphia traction company developed New York electric taxi realized electric cars. At the beginning of the 20th century, Anthony electrical, baker, Detroit electric (Anderson) electric company, Edison, Studebaker and other companies launched the electric car, electric car sales full beyond gasolinepowered cars. Electric cars also gradually become a society be fond of city vehicles, in the early days of the auto electric cars on the market has more advantages than internal combustion engine driven vehicles: no smell, no turbulence, no noise, no shift, and low cost, etc. Therefore, the electric car in the car development occupies an important position. According to statistics, by 1890, 4200 cars in the world is 38% for electric cars, 40% for steam cars, 22% for internal combustion engine vehicle.
汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表

汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1。
3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2。
3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语发动机工作原理3。
1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple3.2 Four—stroke diesel engine operationalprinciple3。
3 Two—stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple3。
4 Two —stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston ,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5。
3 Crankshaft ,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6。
2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6。
3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6。
4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7。
汽车专业英语课件Unit 2 Automobile Basics

➢ Words Building
Task III. Match the following English terms with the equivalent Chinese
items.
A Байду номын сангаас--front and rear suspensions 1. ( )左右后侧围板,简称车身板
B --- rear axles
D. Yes, you can.
2. A. Don’t worry about it.
B. Why not.
C. Here you are.
D. Of course, please.
3. A. No, you needn’t.
B. No, you can’t.
C. I can’t believe it.
6
➢ Words Building Task I. Choose the best answer from the four choices A, B, C and D. ( ) 1. These streams of functionality can ________into vertical slices of the application. A. be divided B. divide C. to divided D. divided ( ) 2. The American young are well-meaning but misguided, and must not themselves be taken _______guides A. for B. with C. as D. to ( ) 3. Regardless of the type of business you own, your work will be composed ____ ___those three items. A. as B. of C. with D. for ( ) 4. The scientists are still working on ___ ____ new methods of reaching outer space. A. invention B. inventor C. invent D. inventing ( ) 5. To my ________, no researchers have come close to doing this. A. know B. knowing C. known D. knowledge
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2.1 Main Types of New Energy Automobile
New energy vehicles include hybrid electric vehicles, pure electric vehicles (including solar cars), fuel cell electric vehicles, hydrogen engine cars and other new energy vehicles, etc.
2.2 The Development of New Energy Vehicle History
The definition of new energy vehicles, electric vehicles is a kind of new energy vehicles. The types of new energy vehicles from the original pure electric vehicles to several kinds of new energy vehicles today has experienced a long process, in world history, the invention of the electric car than internal combustion engine car. Therefore, new energy vehicles is one of the most ancient car. The development of new energy vehicles has the following several major stages.
Text Lead In
According to the definition of the national development and reform commission announced in our country, new energy vehicles refers to the use of unconventional vehicle fuel as power source (or use conventional vehicle fuel, using new vehicle power unit), integrated vehicle dynamics control and drive in terms of advanced technology, advanced technology principle of forming, with new technology, new structure of cars. New energy vehicles include the five types of ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱybrid electric vehicle (HEV), pure electric vehicle (BEV, including solar cars), fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) and other new energy (such as super capacitor, flywheel efficient accumulator) cars, etc. Among them, the unconventional vehicle fuel means in addition to gasoline, diesel oil, natural gas (NG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (EG), ethanol gasoline, methanol, dimethyl ether fuel.
Module One Culture of Automobile
Chapter Two
New Energy Vehicle
Chapter Two New Energy Vehicle
Objectives
To know the definition of new energy vehicles To know the development of new energy vehicle
Text Lead In
The definition of new energy vehicles on the basis of different countries the formulation is not the same. In Japan it is often referred to as “low pollution car”. In 2001, Japan's transport ministry, the environment ministry and the ministry of economy has made a “low pollution cars popular action plan”. Referred to in the plan of low pollution including five categories, namely: with natural gas as fuel in the car, hybrid cars, electric cars, with methanol as fuel in the car, the most strict pollution and fuel efficiency limit standard of clean gasoline cars. In US, the new energy vehicles is usually referred to as “alternative fuel cars”.
history To know main types of new energy automobile
Chapter Two New Energy Vehicle
Focus on
The future trend of development of new energy
vehicles in China